CN105771363A - Water purifier capable of self-cleaning ceramic filter element - Google Patents
Water purifier capable of self-cleaning ceramic filter element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105771363A CN105771363A CN201610262200.3A CN201610262200A CN105771363A CN 105771363 A CN105771363 A CN 105771363A CN 201610262200 A CN201610262200 A CN 201610262200A CN 105771363 A CN105771363 A CN 105771363A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter element
- lid
- ring
- forms
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002018 water-jet injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014987 copper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/33—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/074—Arrangement of water treatment devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/29—Filter cartridge constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/40—Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/54—Computerised or programmable systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Abstract
The invention discloses a water purifier capable of self-cleaning a ceramic filter element. The water purifier comprises a cylinder body, a cover body and a ceramic filter element component, wherein the cylinder body is in threaded connection with the cover body; the ceramic filter element component is mounted in a space between the cylinder body and the cover body; a brush component with a brush for clearing away ceramic filter element dirt is also arranged between the cylinder body and the ceramic filter element component, and a water wheel is integrally formed on the brush component. According to the water purifier disclosed by the invention, the water wheel is driven by water flow sprayed from a water spray nozzle in a water inlet spray head so as to drive the brush component to rotate in the cylinder body; as the brush for clearing away the ceramic filter element dirt is also fixedly arranged on the brush component arranged between the cylinder body and the ceramic filter element component, while the water purifier makes drinking water, the cleaning of the ceramic filter element component is realized, so that the purpose of automatically cleaning the ceramic filter element by means of power generated by tap water pressure is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field, particularly relate to a kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus.
Background technology
At present, when ceramic element purifier filter element is carried out, it is that water purifier is dismantled, washes away the dirt got off by scraping blade or brush cleaning on ceramic element with clear water so that it is recover permeability.When tap water pressure is less or water quality is poor, it is necessary to often dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter element.Such troublesome poeration and easily filter element is caused loss, although drawbacks described above has been carried out improving but still there is following defect by patent of invention CN103157318A, 1. clean though filter element need not be taken out, but need to rotate, by hand propelled, the purpose that outer magnetic ring reaches to take out stains；2. this invention also needs to realize by setting up blowoff valve for the dirt cleaned.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of filter element without dismantling and cleaning and automatic cleaning filter core also get rid of the ceramic element purifier of dirt under cleaning.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus, includes the cylinder and lid that are threaded connection and the ceramic element assembly being arranged between cylinder and lid in space；
The both sides of described lid form undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece respectively；Integrally formed with a drinking water water out adapter in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid, described drinking water water out adapter is connected with described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece；The inner bottom part of lid also forms the undrinkable water outlet being connected with described undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, the inner bottom part periphery of described lid is additionally provided with sealing ring, and the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece inwall of described lid is further opened with vertically through the screens hole to lid inner bottom part；
Described ceramic element assembly includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with the first end socket at ceramic element both ends and the second end socket, the water outlet union joint that connect internal with ceramic element it is fixedly connected with in the middle of first end socket, water outlet union joint outer wall and described drinking water water out adapter are threaded connection, and the centre of described second end socket is connected with connection-peg；
Described drinking water water out adapter outer wall turning set is connected to one and is rotationally connected frame；
The described frame that is rotationally connected includes the outer ring being connected with lid inwall matched in clearance, and the inner ring being rotationally connected with described drinking water water out adapter outer wall, connected by 3 the connections above muscle one between inner ring and outer ring, and top, outer ring forms positioning convex, lower surface correspondence screens hole site, the described outer ring also circumferential uniform braking draw-in groove forming more than 3, each described braking draw-in groove is on same circumference, and the braking draw-in groove degree of depth along clockwise direction is continuously increased；
Described cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and described cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector, and inwall center, cylinder upper end forms filter element plug socket；The connection-peg of described ceramic element assembly and filter element plug socket grafting；
It is inserted with in described water supply connector into water shower nozzle；The overall rounded cell body shape of described water inlet shower nozzle, water inlet shower nozzle upper end forms the edge, location offseted with water supply connector outer end, and water inlet shower nozzle lower end offers water jet；
In described cylinder, the position of corresponding ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly；Described brush assembly includes to brush the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and first connects ring, the second connection ring, is integrally attached to the brush holder support between two described connection rings, and is shaped in the water wheels of the first connection ring inner circumferential；Described bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall；
The second of described brush assembly connects ring internal face and is connected with the described positioning convex outer wall interference fit being rotationally connected frame；
The center of described water wheels forms water wheels guide hole, and water wheels periphery integrally formed with blade, forms the angle of 20-30 degree equably between described blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels；
The water jet of the blade of described water wheels and described water inlet shower nozzle is oppositely arranged, and the angle between the direction of described water jet and described blade surface is 70-90 degree；
Described water wheels guide hole inwall and described filter element plug socket outer wall are rotationally connected；
Described lid is provided with brake unit；
Described brake unit includes the brake posts being slidably connected with screens hole, and is arranged on the damping sheet with brake posts linkage in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece；
The top of described brake posts forms a back-up ring, and brake posts is arranged with a spring between back-up ring and lid inner bottom surface；The installing plate of an overall U-shaped it is inserted with in described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece, one end of described damping sheet is rotationally connected between two relative walls on a mounting board by pin, described damping sheet forms brake posts perforation away from one end of pin, described brake posts lower end is through the perforation of described brake posts, and fixing in brake posts is equipped with the locking screw offseted with damping sheet lower surface.
As preferably: the blade area of described water wheels is 1-2cm2, the internal diameter of described water jet is 5-8mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention is by being driven one-body molded water wheels on brush assembly by the current of the water jet injection on water inlet shower nozzle, brush assembly is driven to rotate in cylinder, and be arranged on the brush assembly of described cylinder and ceramic element inter-module and be fixedly installed the bristle for removing ceramic element dirt, namely while water purifier potable water, scrubbing of ceramic element assembly is realized, it is achieved rely on the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter element of tap water hydraulic generation.
2. water supply connector described in connects running water pipe, and described undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece connects undrinkable water depotition cock, and described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water depotition cock.
When drinking water depotition cock is in open mode, water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is flowed into by drinking water water out adapter end, flow out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, now the damping sheet stopping its proper flow can be produced forward thrust by the current of the direction, damping sheet is forced to rotate down (damping sheet and installing plate hinged one end near lid inner bottom part) away from one end of pin, now damping sheet drives the locking screw being against its lower surface together to move downward, brake posts overcomes spring force to move downward, and makes brake posts upper end depart from braking draw-in groove；Brush assembly, when not having brake bar to stop rotation, rotates under the drive of water wheels in cylinder.
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts extend upwardly, brush assembly rotates clockwise under water wheels drive together with being rotationally connected frame, the braking draw-in groove being rotationally connected on frame in rotation process is stuck with brake posts, now water wheels cannot drive brush assembly to rotate, it is to avoid ceramic element is excessively scrubbed and produced unnecessary abrasion；Meanwhile, it is in the tap water with a small amount of dirt in cylinder, outside ceramic element to flow out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, it is achieved automatically get rid of from filter element, remove the dirt got off.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ceramic element assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lid of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is intake the structural representation of shower nozzle.
Fig. 9 is the A portion schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 schematic diagram.
Figure 12, Figure 13 are the structural representations of water pump.
Figure 14 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of water pump.
Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 are the structural representations of guide housings.
Figure 18 is the B portion schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of electric magnet.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the second electric magnet.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of piston and drain parts.
Figure 22 is the Circuits System block diagram of water pump.
Figure 23 is the driving voltage sequential chart of each electric magnet.
1, lid；11, undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece；111, undrinkable water outlet；12, drinking water water outlet mouthpiece；13, sealing ring；14, drinking water water out adapter；15, screens hole；2, cylinder；21, water supply connector；22, filter element plug socket；3, ceramic element assembly；31, ceramic element；32, the first end socket；33, water outlet union joint；34, the second end socket；341, connection-peg；4, brush assembly；41, first connects ring；42, brush holder support；43, bristle；44, second connects ring；45, water wheels；451, water wheels guide hole；452, blade；5, water inlet shower nozzle；51, edge, location；52, water jet；6, it is rotationally connected frame；61, braking draw-in groove；62, inner ring；7, brake unit；71, brake posts；72, spring；73, screens screw；74, installing plate；75, damping sheet；751, brake posts perforation.
8, running water pipe；81, undrinkable water pipe；82, drinking-water pipe；9, water pump；91, guide housings；911, binding post；912, lead；913, conduction chute a；914, conduction chute b；915, conductive trough；916, locating channel；9161, longitudinal cell body；9162, oblique lower spigot surface a；9163, the first positioning port；9164, locating piece；9165, V-arrangement locating surface；9166, oblique lower spigot surface b；9167, the second positioning port；9168, gathering sill is returned；92, pump case；93, pump cover；931, water intaking valve；932, outlet valve；94, piston；941, piston rod；942, clamping ring；95, drain pipe；951, intake valve；952, drain valve；953, fixed block；961, the first electric magnet；962, the second electric magnet；963, the 3rd electric magnet；9601, iron core；9602, pilot hole；9603, coil windings；9604, insulation outer ring；9605, elastic brush；9606, guiding plush copper；97, Hall element.
P, ceramic element purifier；M, drinking water spigot；N, undrinkable water tap.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Below according to accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the energy-saving ceramic filter element purifier with automatic cleaning function described in the present embodiment, include the cylinder 2 and lid 1 that are threaded connection and the ceramic element assembly 3 being arranged between cylinder and lid in space.
The both sides of described lid form undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece 11 and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12 respectively；Integrally formed with a drinking water water out adapter 14 in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid, described drinking water water out adapter is connected with described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece；The inner bottom part of lid also forms the undrinkable water outlet 111 being connected with described undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, the inner bottom part periphery of described lid is additionally provided with sealing ring 13, and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12 inwall of described lid is further opened with vertically through the screens hole 15 to lid inner bottom part.
Described ceramic element assembly includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with the first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 at ceramic element both ends, the water outlet union joint 33 that connect internal with ceramic element it is fixedly connected with in the middle of first end socket, water outlet union joint outer wall and described drinking water water out adapter are threaded connection, and the centre of described second end socket is connected with connection-peg 341.
Described drinking water water out adapter outer wall turning set is connected to one and is rotationally connected frame 6；The described frame that is rotationally connected includes the outer ring being connected with lid inwall matched in clearance, and the inner ring 62 being rotationally connected with described drinking water water out adapter outer wall, connected by 3 the connections above muscle one between inner ring and outer ring, and top, outer ring forms positioning convex, position, lower surface correspondence screens hole 15, described outer ring is the circumferential uniform braking draw-in groove 61 forming more than 3 also, each described braking draw-in groove is on same circumference, and the braking draw-in groove degree of depth along clockwise direction is continuously increased.
Described cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and described cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector 21, and inwall center, cylinder upper end forms filter element plug socket 22；The connection-peg of described ceramic element assembly and filter element plug socket grafting.
It is inserted with in described water supply connector into water shower nozzle 5；The overall rounded cell body shape of described water inlet shower nozzle, water inlet shower nozzle upper end forms the location offseted with water supply connector outer end along 51, and water inlet shower nozzle lower end offers water jet 52.
In described cylinder, the position of corresponding ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly 4；Described brush assembly includes to brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and first connects ring 41, second connects ring 44, is integrally attached to the brush holder support 42 between two described connection rings, and is shaped in the water wheels 45 of the first connection ring inner circumferential；Described bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall.The second of described brush assembly connects ring internal face and is connected with the described positioning convex outer wall interference fit being rotationally connected frame.
The center of described water wheels forms water wheels guide hole 451, and water wheels periphery integrally formed with blade 452, forms the angle of 20-30 degree equably between described blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels；The water jet of the blade of described water wheels and described water inlet shower nozzle is oppositely arranged, and the angle between the direction of described water jet and described blade surface is 70-90 degree；Described water wheels guide hole 451 inwall and described filter element plug socket 22 outer wall are rotationally connected.
Described lid 1 is provided with brake unit 7；Described brake unit 7 includes the brake posts 71 being slidably connected with screens hole 15, and is arranged on the damping sheet 75 with brake posts linkage in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12.
The top of described brake posts forms a back-up ring, and brake posts is arranged with a spring 72 between back-up ring and lid inner bottom surface；The installing plate 74 of an overall U-shaped it is inserted with in described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12, one end of described damping sheet is rotationally connected between two relative walls on a mounting board by pin, described damping sheet forms brake posts perforation 751 away from one end of pin, described brake posts lower end is through the perforation of described brake posts, and fixing in brake posts is equipped with the locking screw 73 offseted with damping sheet lower surface；The blade area of described water wheels is 1-2cm2, and the internal diameter of described water jet is 5-8mm.
The present invention is by being driven one-body molded water wheels on brush assembly by the current of the water jet injection on water inlet shower nozzle, brush assembly is driven to rotate in cylinder, and be arranged on the brush assembly of described cylinder and ceramic element inter-module and be fixedly installed the bristle for removing ceramic element dirt, namely while water purifier potable water, scrubbing of ceramic element assembly is realized, it is achieved rely on the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter element of tap water hydraulic generation；
Described water supply connector connects running water pipe, and described undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece connects undrinkable water depotition cock, and described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water depotition cock；
When drinking water depotition cock is in open mode, water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is flowed into by drinking water water out adapter end, flow out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, now the damping sheet stopping its proper flow can be produced forward thrust by the current of the direction, damping sheet is forced to rotate down (damping sheet and installing plate hinged one end near lid inner bottom part) away from one end of pin, now damping sheet drives the locking screw being against its lower surface together to move downward, brake posts overcomes spring force to move downward, and makes brake posts upper end depart from braking draw-in groove；Brush assembly, when not having brake bar to stop rotation, rotates under the drive of water wheels in cylinder；
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts extend upwardly, brush assembly rotates clockwise under water wheels drive together with being rotationally connected frame, the braking draw-in groove being rotationally connected on frame in rotation process is stuck with brake posts, now water wheels cannot drive brush assembly to rotate, it is to avoid ceramic element is excessively scrubbed and produced unnecessary abrasion；Meanwhile, it is in the tap water with a small amount of dirt in cylinder, outside ceramic element to flow out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, it is achieved automatically get rid of from filter element, remove the dirt got off.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, include the ceramic element purifier P described in embodiment 1 or 2, the running water pipe 8 being connected with the water supply connector on ceramic element purifier, by the drinking water spigot M that drinking-water pipe 82 is connected with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12, and the undrinkable water tap N(being connected with undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece 11 by undrinkable water pipe 81 provides wash water).Described running water pipe can be provided with the total valve for controlling whole water system near ceramic element purifier.
When drinking water depotition cock is in open mode, water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is flowed into by drinking water water out adapter end, flow out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, now the damping sheet stopping its proper flow can be produced forward thrust by the current of the direction, damping sheet is forced to rotate down (damping sheet and installing plate hinged one end near lid inner bottom part) away from one end of pin, now damping sheet drives the locking screw being against its lower surface together to move downward, brake posts overcomes spring force to move downward, and makes brake posts upper end depart from braking draw-in groove；Brush assembly, when not having brake bar to stop rotation, rotates under the drive of water wheels in cylinder.
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts extend upwardly, brush assembly rotates clockwise under water wheels drive together with being rotationally connected frame, the braking draw-in groove being rotationally connected on frame in rotation process is stuck with brake posts, now water wheels cannot drive brush assembly to rotate, it is to avoid ceramic element is excessively scrubbed and produced unnecessary abrasion；Meanwhile, it is in the tap water with a small amount of dirt in cylinder, outside ceramic element to flow out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, it is achieved automatically get rid of from filter element, remove the dirt got off.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Figure 11, and shown in 1 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, include the ceramic element purifier P described in embodiment 1 or 2, the running water pipe 8 being connected with the water supply connector on ceramic element purifier, by the drinking water spigot M that drinking-water pipe 82 is connected with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12, and the undrinkable water tap N(being connected with undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece 11 by undrinkable water pipe 81 provides wash water).
Described running water pipe is provided with the total valve for controlling whole water system near the position of ceramic element purifier.
Being positioned on the rear pipeline of total valve on described running water pipe and be connected to a water pump also by tee T, the outlet valve of water pump connects with described running water pipe, and the water intaking valve of water pump connects subsoil water water pipe.
When drinking water depotition cock is in open mode, water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is flowed into by drinking water water out adapter end, flow out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, now the damping sheet stopping its proper flow can be produced forward thrust by the current of the direction, damping sheet is forced to rotate down (damping sheet and installing plate hinged one end near lid inner bottom part) away from one end of pin, now damping sheet drives the locking screw being against its lower surface together to move downward, brake posts overcomes spring force to move downward, and makes brake posts upper end depart from braking draw-in groove；Brush assembly, when not having brake bar to stop rotation, rotates under the drive of water wheels in cylinder.
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts extend upwardly, brush assembly rotates clockwise under water wheels drive together with being rotationally connected frame, the braking draw-in groove being rotationally connected on frame in rotation process is stuck with brake posts, now water wheels cannot drive brush assembly to rotate, it is to avoid ceramic element is excessively scrubbed and produced unnecessary abrasion；Meanwhile, it is in the tap water with a small amount of dirt in cylinder, outside ceramic element to flow out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, it is achieved automatically get rid of from filter element, remove the dirt got off.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 12 to Figure 23, described water pump includes the guide housings 91 of upper end closed lower ending opening, it is fixedly connected on the pump case 92 of the circular tube shaped of guide housings bottom, it is fixedly connected on the pump cover 93 of pump case lower end, it is slidably mounted on the piston 94 in pump case, and is arranged on three electric magnet in order to drive piston up-down in guide housings.
Three described electric magnet include the 3rd electric magnet 963 being fixedly mounted on guide housings inner top, and are slidably mounted on the second electric magnet 962 and the first electric magnet 961 in guide housings, and the first electric magnet is positioned at the lower section of the second electric magnet.
Described electric magnet includes the iron core 9601 of annular, it is fixedly connected on the coil windings 9603 of its outer diameter, it is fixedly connected on the insulation outer ring 9604 of coil windings periphery and is fixedly connected on two the symmetrically arranged elastic brush 9605 insulated on outer ring outer wall, two elastic brush are connected with the two ends of coil windings respectively, and the centre of iron core is circular pilot hole 9602.Described elastic brush is be bent into the copper sheet of U-shaped.
The position differing from elastic brush on the insulation outer ring of described second electric magnet also forms two guiding plush coppers 9606.
The inner bottom part center of described guide housings is fixedly connected with one and coordinates the lead 912 being slidably connected with the pilot hole of each electric magnet；Described guide housings inwall forms pair of conductive chute a913 along guide housings length direction, pair of conductive chute b914 and pair of conductive groove 915, described conduction chute a, the inwall of conduction chute b and conductive trough forms conductive material layer, the fixed above of described conductive shell is connected to and conduction chute a each described, the binding post 911 of the conductive material layer electrical connection on conduction chute b and conductive trough；The elastic brush of described 3rd electric magnet electrically connects with conductive trough, and the elastic brush of described second electric magnet is slidably connected with conduction chute a, and the elastic brush of described first electric magnet is slidably connected with conduction chute b；Described guide housings inwall also forms a pair and coordinates, with the guiding plush copper on the second electric magnet, the locating channel 916 being slidably connected.
With each, conduction chute a, conduction chute b and the binding post that connects respectively of conductive trough are electrically connected with the controller by wire,
nullDescribed locating channel includes a longitudinal cell body 9161，The lower end of longitudinal cell body forms a tiltedly lower spigot surface a9162，Tiltedly the lower end of lower spigot surface a forms the first positioning port 9163，First positioning port forms tiltedly lower spigot surface b9166 away from the side of tiltedly lower spigot surface a，Tiltedly the lower end of lower spigot surface b forms the second positioning port 9167，The surface of the second positioning port forms the return gathering sill 9168 that upper end connects with longitudinal cell body，Longitudinal cell body and the position returned between gathering sill form a locating piece 9164，The upper end of locating piece is relative with returning gathering sill and staggers with cannelure body position，The bottom of locating piece is V-arrangement locating surface 9165，V-arrangement locating surface is only located at the first positioning port and the surface of oblique lower spigot surface b，And the peak position of V-arrangement locating surface is positioned at above the second oblique lower spigot surface b.
Described piston 94 upper end is fixedly connected with more than 3 piston rods 941 being distributed with circumference array, and each piston rod upper end is jointly connected to an annular clamping ring 942, clamping ring and the first electric magnet and connects by screw is fixing.
The fixed above of piston is connected to a fixed block 953, and fixed block is fixed with a spiral helicine drain pipe 95, and pump case is arranged above intake valve 951 and drain valve 952, and described drain pipe upper end is connected with drain valve.
Described pump cover is connected to water intaking valve 931 and outlet valve 932.Described intake valve, drain valve, water intaking valve, outlet valve are check valve.
Described controller is SCM Based control circuit or PLC, and as shown in figure 12, when pump working, three electric magnet inputs are controlled electric current by controller respectively accordingly.Concrete, the stage is pushed away under piston, controller controls the 3rd electric magnet and the energising of the second electric magnet produces opposing magnetic field, magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to move downward, (electric magnet conduction time is set by controller) when the second electric magnet moves to extreme position, controller controls the 3rd temporary transient power-off of electric magnet, controller controls the first electric magnet and the energising of the second electric magnet produces opposing magnetic field, magnetic field repulsive force promotes piston to continue to move downward, during the 3rd electric magnet power-off, the guiding plush copper of the second electric magnet is stuck in the V-arrangement locating surface position on locating channel, will not move up；The stage is pulled up at piston, controller controls the first electric magnet and the energising of the second electric magnet produces magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field gravitation drives piston upwards, now the guiding plush copper on the second electric magnet moves to the second positioning port position, to the first electric magnet and the second electromagnetic actuation to time together, controller controls the magnetic field that the 3rd electric magnet passage produces to lead to the second electric magnet, and magnetic field gravitation drives piston to continue up.
Owing to pulling up stage, especially the second half at piston, owing to three electric magnet are energized simultaneously, define stronger magnetic field force, it is possible to effectively drive piston upwards.This water pump is particularly suitable as suction pump, the water of lower position or other liquid can be pumped toward a high position.
Bottom outer wall at described pump case is provided with a Hall element 97, and Hall element electrically connects with the signal input part of controller.
The operation principle of described water pump is such, when the first electric magnet is moved down into extreme position, Hall element detects signal, controller obtains the first electric magnet from topmost moving to the total time spent the process of bottom, then when next cycle, the time of the driving electric current that controller controls each electric magnet was set as reference according to this total time.Piston is proportional from the pressure size the total time topmost moving to bottom and water pump water outlet valve.When such as water pump just starts work, piston moves downward in process, drive the 3rd electric magnet, the first electric magnet current time be 3s, the current time driving the second electric magnet is 6s；And Hall element to detect that the first electric magnet moves to the time of bottom be 4s, then when next cycle, drive the 3rd electric magnet, the current time of the first electric magnet changes 2s into, drives the current time of the second electric magnet to change 4s into；In piston up motor process, the time being also set to total time move downward with piston that the first electric magnet, the second electric magnet are energized is identical.
Claims (2)
1. a self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus, it is characterised in that: include the cylinder and lid that are threaded connection and the ceramic element assembly being arranged between cylinder and lid in space；
The both sides of described lid form undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece respectively；Integrally formed with a drinking water water out adapter in the middle of the inner bottom part of lid, described drinking water water out adapter is connected with described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece；The inner bottom part of lid also forms the undrinkable water outlet being connected with described undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, the inner bottom part periphery of described lid is additionally provided with sealing ring, and the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece inwall of described lid is further opened with vertically through the screens hole to lid inner bottom part；
Described ceramic element assembly includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected with the first end socket at ceramic element both ends and the second end socket, the water outlet union joint that connect internal with ceramic element it is fixedly connected with in the middle of first end socket, water outlet union joint outer wall and described drinking water water out adapter are threaded connection, and the centre of described second end socket is connected with connection-peg；
Described drinking water water out adapter outer wall turning set is connected to one and is rotationally connected frame；
The described frame that is rotationally connected includes the outer ring being connected with lid inwall matched in clearance, and the inner ring being rotationally connected with described drinking water water out adapter outer wall, connected by 3 the connections above muscle one between inner ring and outer ring, and top, outer ring forms positioning convex, lower surface correspondence screens hole site, the described outer ring also circumferential uniform braking draw-in groove forming more than 3, each described braking draw-in groove is on same circumference, and the braking draw-in groove degree of depth along clockwise direction is continuously increased；
Described cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and described cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector, and inwall center, cylinder upper end forms filter element plug socket；The connection-peg of described ceramic element assembly and filter element plug socket grafting；
It is inserted with in described water supply connector into water shower nozzle；
The overall rounded cell body shape of described water inlet shower nozzle, water inlet shower nozzle upper end forms the edge, location offseted with water supply connector outer end, and water inlet shower nozzle lower end offers water jet；
In described cylinder, the position of corresponding ceramic element is provided with a brush assembly；
Described brush assembly includes to brush the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and first connects ring, the second connection ring, is integrally attached to the brush holder support between two described connection rings, and is shaped in the water wheels of the first connection ring inner circumferential；Described bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inwall；
The second of described brush assembly connects ring internal face and is connected with the described positioning convex outer wall interference fit being rotationally connected frame；
The center of described water wheels forms water wheels guide hole, and water wheels periphery integrally formed with blade, forms the angle of 20-30 degree equably between described blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels；
The water jet of the blade of described water wheels and described water inlet shower nozzle is oppositely arranged, and the angle between the direction of described water jet and described blade surface is 70-90 degree；
Described water wheels guide hole inwall and described filter element plug socket outer wall are rotationally connected；
Described lid is provided with brake unit；
Described brake unit includes the brake posts being slidably connected with screens hole, and is arranged on the damping sheet with brake posts linkage in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece；
The top of described brake posts forms a back-up ring, and brake posts is arranged with a spring between back-up ring and lid inner bottom surface；The installing plate of an overall U-shaped it is inserted with in described drinking water water outlet mouthpiece, one end of described damping sheet is rotationally connected between two relative walls on a mounting board by pin, described damping sheet forms brake posts perforation away from one end of pin, described brake posts lower end is through the perforation of described brake posts, and fixing in brake posts is equipped with the locking screw offseted with damping sheet lower surface.
2. a kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blade area of described water wheels is 1-2cm2, and the internal diameter of described water jet is 5-8mm.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587799.2A CN107261596B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of energy-saving water system |
| CN201710586833.4A CN107281794B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving water system |
| CN201610262200.3A CN105771363B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610262200.3A CN105771363B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587799.2A Division CN107261596B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of energy-saving water system |
| CN201710586833.4A Division CN107281794B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving water system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105771363A true CN105771363A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105771363B CN105771363B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710586833.4A Active CN107281794B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving water system |
| CN201610262200.3A Active CN105771363B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus |
| CN201710587799.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107261596B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of energy-saving water system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710586833.4A Active CN107281794B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Energy-saving water system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710587799.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107261596B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of energy-saving water system |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN107413102A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-01 | 杭州云蜂工业设计有限公司 | A kind of reverse osmosis water purifier |
| CN107510981A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-26 | 贾新奎 | A kind of drinking water purifier |
| CN109211725A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-01-15 | 北京工标传感技术有限公司 | A kind of cleaning device of tuning fork densitometer |
| CN111701299A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 赵茂奇 | Self-cleaning water purifier |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108784013B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2020-04-24 | 青岛福汇家智能家居科技有限公司 | Cabinet |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107261596A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
| CN107281794B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN107281794A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107261596B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN105771363B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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