CN107259604A - A kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107259604A CN107259604A CN201710521151.5A CN201710521151A CN107259604A CN 107259604 A CN107259604 A CN 107259604A CN 201710521151 A CN201710521151 A CN 201710521151A CN 107259604 A CN107259604 A CN 107259604A
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- wild rice
- rice stem
- peeling
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- purge chamber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus and its processing method, including the first purge chamber, peeling chamber, second purge chamber and discharge chamber, first purge chamber is tilted to be provided with the first filter, the first collecting-tank is provided with below first filter, the first wiper mechanism is provided with first purge chamber, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism and device for peeling are provided with peeling chamber, second purge chamber is tilted to be provided with the second filter, the second collecting-tank is provided with below second filter, the second wiper mechanism is provided with second purge chamber, sewage purifier is provided with the top surface of discharge chamber.Its method includes：Wild rice stem first wash, wild rice stem peeling, wild rice stem secondary cleaning, wild rice stem output vanning and equipment clean and maintenance.The process steps of the present invention are simple, not only increase the removal speed of wild rice stem surface sludge, and wild rice stem is reduced the damage to epidermis during peeling, realize automation cleaning and remove the peel, reduce manually-operated labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus and its processing method.
Background technology
Wild rice stem, also known as high melon, hay bamboo shoot, Gao Sun.Double-season early rice and single cropping wild rice stem are broadly divided into, double-season early rice yield is high, product
Matter is good.
In the production process of wild rice stem, cleaning and peeling are most important links, typically by manually removing the peel, not only efficiency
It is low, and add artificial labor intensity, it is impossible to production line balance is realized, cleaning and peeling are separately carried out, and reduce wild rice stem
Processing efficiency, while causing the waste of water resource.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration for the deficiency present in prior art to set
The technical scheme of standby and its processing method, it is possible to achieve cleaning and peeling integration processing, reduces the space occupancy rate of equipment,
Recycling for water resource is realized simultaneously, the production cost of wild rice stem is reduced, the process steps are simple, not only increase
The removal speed of wild rice stem surface sludge, and wild rice stem is reduced the damage to epidermis during peeling, extend the guarantor of wild rice stem
Deposit the time, realize automation cleaning and remove the peel, reduce manually-operated labor intensity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including the first purge chamber, peeling chamber, the second cleaning
Feed hopper is provided with the left of room and discharge chamber, the first purge chamber, the first purge chamber is tilted to be provided with the first filter, first
It is provided with below filter in the first collecting-tank, the first purge chamber and is provided with the first wiper mechanism, it is clear that peeling chamber is located at first
The right side of chamber wash, be provided between peeling chamber and the first purge chamber in gate, peeling chamber be provided with wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism and
Device for peeling, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism is located at the left side of device for peeling, and the second purge chamber is located at the lower section of peeling chamber, and second is clear
Tilted be provided with below the second filter, the second filter of chamber wash is provided with the second collecting-tank, the side of the second collecting-tank
On be arranged in outlet pipe, the second purge chamber and be provided with the second wiper mechanism, discharge chamber is located at the left side of the second purge chamber, discharging
It is provided between room and the second purge chamber in baffle plate, discharge chamber and is provided with delivery board, it is net to be provided with sewage on the top surface of discharge chamber
Change case, sewage purifier is connected with the first collecting-tank；By the design of the first purge chamber, first wash can be carried out to wild rice stem,
The sludge on wild rice stem surface is removed, prevents sludge from remaining in wild rice stem surface and influenceing the decortication effect of wild rice stem, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning
Mechanism can be such that the wild rice stem after cleaning enters in order in first conveyer belt, wild rice stem is kept same direction, be easy to remove the peel mechanism
Wild rice stem can be quickly captured, the efficiency of wild rice stem peeling is improved, while reducing the damage to wild rice stem epidermis, extends the preservation of wild rice stem
Time, the second purge chamber can be cleaned to the wild rice stem after peeling, prevent the chip of wild rice stem skin from remaining in wild rice stem surface, influence
The resting period of wild rice stem, the sewage that the first collecting-tank is collected can be directly entered in sludge purifying box, and can after filter screen filtration
To flow back to again on the first wiper mechanism and the second wiper mechanism, recycling for water resource is realized, the waste of water resource is reduced.
Further, the first wiper mechanism includes the first water storage box, water-supply-pipe and the first shower nozzle, and the first water storage box is fixedly connected
On the top surface of the first purge chamber, water-supply-pipe is horizontally set on the inner upper of the first purge chamber, and water-supply-pipe is fixedly connected with first
Water storage box, the first shower nozzle is evenly distributed on the bottom surface of water-supply-pipe, and the first water storage box can be sprayed water from first by water-supply-pipe
Head is sprayed, and wild rice stem is rinsed, the removal efficiency of wild rice stem surface sludge is improved.
Further, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism includes cantilever and guide wheel, and cantilever is fixedly connected on the top surface of peeling chamber, hangs
Chute is provided with arm, guide wheel mobile link can adjust the height of guide wheel by chute on chute, and then can control to lead
Spacing between wheel and first conveyer belt, it is ensured that each wild rice stem can enter first conveyer belt by direction initialization, improve wild rice stem
Remove the peel speed.
Further, device for peeling includes first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, base, crossbeam and peeling mechanism, the first conveying
Band and the second conveyer belt are arranged in parallel, and the first servomotor and are respectively arranged with first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt
Two servomotors, base, which is located on the both sides of first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, base, is vertically connected with support bar, crossbeam
Side two ends are connected on support bar by locating piece, and the opposite side of crossbeam, which is symmetrically arranged between cylinder, two cylinders, to be set
Guide rail is equipped with, peeling mechanism on guide rail, by the design of two conveyer belts, can be carried out by sliding block mobile link to wild rice stem
Classification, when wild rice stem not no bad when, carries out peeling processing to wild rice stem by removing the peel mechanism, is delivered to after processing by the second conveyer belt
In second purge chamber, and bad wild rice stem is directly dropped, and does not enter on the second conveyer belt, and the wild rice stem realized is classified with bad wild rice stem
Output, improves the quality of production of wild rice stem, and the first servomotor and the second servomotor can control first conveyer belt and the respectively
The movement of two conveyer belts, removes the peel mechanism by sliding block mobile link on guide rail, the need for meeting back and forth quick movement, crossbeam
Be conducive to guide rail holding level, locating piece can adjust height and position of the crossbeam on support bar.
Further, peeling mechanism includes casing, column, jig arm and peeling blade, and vertical rod, which is moved up and down, to be connected on casing,
It is provided with casing in drive gear, vertical rod and is provided with rack, wheel and rack intermeshing, the bottom of vertical rod is provided with balance
Block, the side of balance weight is provided with the 3rd servomotor, and the 3rd servomotor is connected with reverse-flighted screw, and reverse-flighted screw is located at balance
In block, jig arm is located at the lower section of balance weight, and jig arm is by the first boosting block mobile link on reverse-flighted screw, and the side of casing is set
It is equipped with the 4th servomotor, casing and is provided with dividing plate, threaded rod is provided between the 4th servomotor and dividing plate, threaded rod
Lower section is provided with guide rod, and peeling blade is connected to the bottom of suspension rod, the top of suspension rod by the second boosting block connection screw thread bar and
Guide rod, the height and position of vertical rod can be adjusted by drive gear, realize the lifting to wild rice stem, and jig arm passes through the 3rd servomotor
The clamping and release to wild rice stem can be realized, the need for meeting when peeling is processed, peeling blade can be in the 4th servomotor
Closer or far from wild rice stem under effect, realize that the peeling to wild rice stem is processed.
Further, the second wiper mechanism includes the second water storage box and the second shower nozzle, and the second water storage box is fixedly connected on second
On the top surface of purge chamber, the second shower nozzle is symmetricly set on the bottom surface of the second water storage box, and the second water storage box can pass through the second spray
Head is rinsed to the wild rice stem after peeling.
Further, the left and right sides of sewage purifier connects the first wiper mechanism by the first conduit and the second conduit respectively
With the second wiper mechanism, the first suction pump and the second suction pump, sewage purification are respectively arranged with the first conduit and the second conduit
Water after filtering by the first conduit and the second conduit can be delivered to the first wiper mechanism and the second wiper mechanism respectively by case,
Realize recycling for water resource.
Further, it is provided with sewage purifier in filter cavity, filter cavity and is provided with two filterings being parallel to each other
Position between net, two screen packs close to bottom is provided with cover plate, is provided between filter cavity and the first collecting-tank unidirectional
Valve, screen pack can be filtered sewage, and the sludge after filtering is discharged by cover plate, be easy to cleaning.
The processing method of a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus described above, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) wild rice stem first wash
A, first by feed hopper by after harvesting wild rice stem send into the first purge chamber in, wild rice stem is in self gravitation effect lower edge
The first filter and fall into the first purge chamber, open the first water storage box above the first purge chamber, the water of storage is passed through into water delivery
Pipe is rinsed through the first shower nozzle to wild rice stem, loads wild rice stem while rinsing, until the wild rice stem in the first purge chamber accounts for first
The 1/3 of purge chamber；
B and then wild rice stem is drained 3~5 minutes, sludge and water that flushing is got off is fallen into by the first filter together
In one collecting-tank；
C, gate between the first purge chamber and peeling chamber is then opened, wild rice stem is sequentially entered in order in peeling chamber；
2) wild rice stem is removed the peel
A, by the wild rice stem of gate the first conveying is horizontally entered into order in the presence of wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism first
Take, prevent wild rice stem from accumulating and influence the efficiency of peeling, guide wheel carries out independent righting to the wild rice stem of each entrance peeling chamber, makes hay
White position is vertical with the moving direction holding of first conveyer belt, is easy to remove the peel the clamping of mechanism；
B, when wild rice stem in the presence of the first servomotor with first conveyer belt be moved to peeling mechanism lower section when, go
Drive gear in skin mechanism is rotated forward, and drives vertical rod to move down, until jig arm close to wild rice stem, makes wild rice stem be located at two jig arm
Between clamping it is interval in, then by the 3rd servomotor by two jig arm movements close to each other, realize the clamping to wild rice stem, folder
Tight degree reaches that wild rice stem does not drop, and then drives vertical rod to move up by drive gear reversion, makes wild rice stem close to peeling
Blade；
C, then in the presence of cylinder, make sliding block drive peeling mechanism to be moved to first conveyer belt and second along guide rail
Clearance position between conveyer belt, now at the uniform velocity rotates peeling blade, starts the 4th servomotor, makes peeling blade second
Moved in the presence of boosting block along threaded rod and guide rod, peeling processing is carried out to wild rice stem after wild rice stem；
The 4th servomotor is inverted after d, peeling, makes peeling blade away from wild rice stem, while starting cylinder, passes through sliding block band
Dynamic peeling mechanism is moved to the top of the second conveyer belt, and vertical rod is moved down through drive gear, until jig arm bottom and second
5cm is smaller than between conveyer belt, jig arm is then unclamped by the 3rd servomotor, wild rice stem is fallen to the second conveyer belt
On；
3) wild rice stem secondary cleaning
After peeling terminates, wild rice stem, as the second conveyer belt is moved together, is then being weighed in the presence of the second servomotor
Fallen under power effect in the second purge chamber, the water of storage is passed through the second shower nozzle pair by the second cistern on second purge chamber's top surface
Wild rice stem is rinsed, and water droplet is directly converged in the second collecting-tank, and exported by drainpipe, and the weight of wild rice stem reaches and pushed open
When baffle plate gravity, direct wild rice stem directly enters in discharge chamber from the second purge chamber；
4) wild rice stem output vanning
Wild rice stem is exported by the delivery board in discharge chamber, and is loaded in corresponding storage bin；
5) effluent cycle is handled
Sewage in first collecting-tank is entered in sewage purifier by check valve, and realization is dirty in the presence of screen pack
Water is separated, and the water after filtering enters through the first conduit and the second conduit respectively in the presence of the first suction pump and the second suction pump
In first water storage box and the second water storage box, realize that water resource is recycled, the sludge after retention is discharged by cover plate；
6) equipment clean and maintenance
After wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus processes a collection of wild rice stem, with clear water to the first purge chamber, the second purge chamber
Cleaned with peeling chamber, and the cladding cleared up in peeling chamber, it is unified to recycle, the drive disk assembly in equipment is added and lubricated
Oil is conserved.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
1st, by the design of the first purge chamber, first wash can be carried out to wild rice stem, the sludge on wild rice stem surface is removed, prevented
Only sludge remains in wild rice stem surface and influences the decortication effect of wild rice stem；
2nd, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism can be such that the wild rice stem after cleaning enters in order in first conveyer belt, keep wild rice stem
Same direction, is easy to peeling mechanism quickly to capture wild rice stem, the efficiency of wild rice stem peeling is improved, while reducing to wild rice stem epidermis
Damage, extend wild rice stem holding time；
3rd, the second purge chamber can be cleaned to the wild rice stem after peeling, prevent the chip of wild rice stem skin from remaining in wild rice stem table
Face, influences the resting period of wild rice stem；
4th, the sewage that the first collecting-tank is collected can be directly entered in sludge purifying box, and can be again after filter screen filtration
Flow back on the first wiper mechanism and the second wiper mechanism, realize recycling for water resource, reduce the waste of water resource；
5th, process steps of the invention are simple, not only increase the removal speed of wild rice stem surface sludge, and make hay
The white damage reduced during peeling to epidermis, extends the holding time of wild rice stem, realizes automation cleaning and removes the peel, reduction
Manually-operated labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration in a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus of the invention and its processing method
The structural representation of equipment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sewage purifier in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of device for peeling in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in A directions in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of peeling mechanism in the present invention.
In figure：The purge chambers of 1- first；2- peeling chambers；The purge chambers of 3- second；4- discharge chambers；The collecting-tanks of 5- first；6- first
Water storage box；7- water-supply-pipes；The shower nozzles of 8- first；9- feed hoppers；The filters of 10- first；11- gates；12- device for peeling；13- hangs
Arm；14- guide wheels；15- chutes；The collecting-tanks of 16- second；The filters of 17- second；The water storage boxes of 18- second；The suction pumps of 19- first；
The shower nozzles of 20- second；21- sewage purifiers；The conduits of 22- first；The conduits of 23- second；The suction pumps of 24- second；25- baffle plates；26- is defeated
Send plate；27- filter cavities；28- screen packs；29- cover plates；30- first conveyer belts；The conveyer belts of 31- second；The servos of 32- first electricity
Machine；The servomotors of 33- second；34- bases；35- crossbeams；36- removes the peel mechanism；37- guide rails；38- sliding blocks；39- locating pieces；40-
Cylinder；41- casings；42- columns；43- racks；44- drive gears；45- balance weights；The servomotors of 46- the 3rd；47- jig arm；
48- reverse-flighted screws；49- the first boosting blocks；The servomotors of 50- the 4th；51- threaded rods；52- the second boosting blocks；53- guide rods；54-
Suspension rod；55- peeling blades；56- dividing plates.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus of the invention, including the first purge chamber 1, goes
Skin room 2, the second purge chamber 3 and discharge chamber 4, the left side of the first purge chamber 1 are provided with feed hopper 9, and the first purge chamber 1 is tilted to be set
The first filter 10 is equipped with, the lower section of the first filter 10, which is provided with the first collecting-tank 5, the first purge chamber 1, is provided with first
Wiper mechanism, the first wiper mechanism includes the first water storage box 6, the shower nozzle 8 of water-supply-pipe 7 and first, and the first water storage box 6 is fixedly connected on
On the top surface of first purge chamber 1, water-supply-pipe 7 is horizontally set on the inner upper of the first purge chamber 1, and water-supply-pipe 7 is fixedly connected with
One water storage box 6, the first shower nozzle 8 is evenly distributed on the bottom surface of water-supply-pipe 7, the first water storage box 6 can by water-supply-pipe 7 by water from
First shower nozzle 8 is sprayed, and wild rice stem is rinsed, and improves the removal efficiency of wild rice stem surface sludge, passes through setting for the first purge chamber 1
Meter, can carry out first wash to wild rice stem, the sludge on wild rice stem surface is removed, prevents sludge from remaining in wild rice stem surface and influenceing hay
White decortication effect.
Peeling chamber 2 is located at the right side of the first purge chamber 1, and peeling chamber 2 and first is provided with gate 11 between purge chamber 1, gone
Wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism and device for peeling 12 are provided with skin room 2, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism is located at a left side for device for peeling 12
Side, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism includes cantilever 13 and guide wheel 14, and cantilever 13 is fixedly connected on the top surface of peeling chamber 2, cantilever 13
On be provided with chute 15, the mobile link of guide wheel 14 can adjust the height of guide wheel 14, Jin Erke by chute 15 on chute 15
To control the spacing between guide wheel 14 and first conveyer belt 30, it is ensured that each wild rice stem can enter first conveyer belt by direction initialization
30, the peeling speed of wild rice stem is improved, wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism can make the wild rice stem after cleaning enter the first conveying in order
On band 30, wild rice stem is kept same direction, be easy to peeling mechanism 36 quickly to capture wild rice stem, improve the efficiency of wild rice stem peeling,
The damage to wild rice stem epidermis is reduced simultaneously, extends the holding time of wild rice stem, and device for peeling 12 includes first conveyer belt 30, second
Conveyer belt 31, base 34, crossbeam 35 and peeling mechanism 36, the conveyer belt 31 of first conveyer belt 30 and second are arranged in parallel, the
The first servomotor 32 and the second servomotor 33 are respectively arranged with one conveyer belt 30 and the second conveyer belt 31, base 34 is located at
Support bar is vertically connected with the both sides of the conveyer belt 31 of first conveyer belt 30 and second, base 34, the side two ends of crossbeam 35 are equal
It is connected to by locating piece 39 on support bar, the opposite side of crossbeam 35, which is symmetrically arranged between cylinder 40, two cylinders 40, to be set
There is guide rail 37, remove the peel mechanism 36 by the mobile link of sliding block 38 on guide rail 37, can be to hay by the design of two conveyer belts
Classified in vain, when wild rice stem not no bad when, peeling processing is carried out to wild rice stem by removing the peel mechanism 36, passes through the second conveying after processing
Band 31 is delivered in the second purge chamber 3, and bad wild rice stem is directly dropped, and the wild rice stem on the second conveyer belt 31, realized is not entered
Classify with bad wild rice stem and export, improve the quality of production of wild rice stem, the first servomotor 32 and the second servomotor 33 can be distinguished
The movement of the conveyer belt 31 of first conveyer belt 30 and second is controlled, mechanism 36 is removed the peel by the mobile link of sliding block 38 on guide rail 37,
The need for quick movement can be met back and forth, crossbeam 35 is conducive to the holding level of guide rail 37, and locating piece 39 can adjust crossbeam 35 and exist
Height and position on support bar, peeling mechanism 36 includes moving down in casing 41, column 42, jig arm 47 and peeling blade 55, vertical rod
It is dynamic to be connected on casing 41, it is provided with casing 41 in drive gear 44, vertical rod and is provided with rack 43, wheel and rack 43 is mutual
Engagement, the bottom of vertical rod is provided with balance weight 45, and the side of balance weight 45 is provided with the 3rd servomotor 46, the 3rd servomotor
46 are connected with reverse-flighted screw 48, and reverse-flighted screw 48 is located in balance weight 45, and jig arm 47 is located at the lower section of balance weight 45, and jig arm 47 is led to
The mobile link of the first boosting block 49 is crossed on reverse-flighted screw 48, the side of casing 41 is provided with the 4th servomotor 50, casing 41
Dividing plate 56 is inside provided with, threaded rod 51 is provided between the 4th servomotor 50 and dividing plate 56, the lower section of threaded rod 51 is provided with
Guide rod 53, peeling blade 55 is connected to the bottom of suspension rod 54, and the top of suspension rod 54 passes through the connection screw thread bar 51 of the second boosting block 52
With guide rod 53, the height and position of vertical rod can be adjusted by drive gear 44, the lifting to wild rice stem is realized, jig arm 47 passes through the 3rd
Servomotor 46 can realize the clamping and release to wild rice stem, when meeting peeling processing the need for, peeling blade 55 can be the
Closer or far from wild rice stem in the presence of four servomotors 50, realize that the peeling to wild rice stem is processed.
Second purge chamber 3 is located at the lower section of peeling chamber 2, and the second purge chamber 3 is tilted to be provided with the second filter 17, second
The lower section of filter 17, which is provided with the second collecting-tank 16, the side of the second collecting-tank 16, is arranged at outlet pipe, the second purge chamber 3
The second wiper mechanism is inside provided with, the second wiper mechanism includes the second water storage box 18 and the second shower nozzle 20, and the second water storage box 18 is consolidated
Surely on the top surface for being connected to the second purge chamber 3, the second shower nozzle 20 is symmetricly set on the bottom surface of the second water storage box 18, the second retaining
Case 18 can be rinsed by the wild rice stem after the 20 pairs of peelings of the second shower nozzle, and the second purge chamber 3 can enter to the wild rice stem after peeling
Row cleaning, prevents the chip of wild rice stem skin from remaining in wild rice stem surface, influences the resting period of wild rice stem.
Discharge chamber 4 is located at the left side of the second purge chamber 3, and discharge chamber 4 and second is provided with baffle plate 25 between purge chamber 3, gone out
It is provided with material room 4 on delivery board 26, the top surface of discharge chamber 4 and is provided with sewage purifier 21, sewage purifier 21 and first collects
Pond 5 is connected, and the left and right sides of sewage purifier 21 connects the first cleaning machine by the first conduit 22 and the second conduit 23 respectively
The first suction pump 19 and the second suction pump are respectively arranged with structure and the second wiper mechanism, the first conduit 22 and the second conduit 23
24, the water after filtering by the first conduit 22 and the second conduit 23 can be delivered to the first cleaning machine respectively by sewage purifier 21
Structure and the second wiper mechanism, realize in recycling for water resource, sewage purifier 21 and are provided with filter cavity 27, filter cavity
The position between two screen packs being parallel to each other 28, two screen packs 28 close to bottom is provided with 27 and is provided with cover plate 29,
Check valve is provided between the collecting-tank 5 of filter cavity 27 and first, screen pack 28 can be filtered sewage, the dirt after filtering
Mud is discharged by cover plate 29, is easy to cleaning, the sewage that the first collecting-tank 5 is collected can be directly entered in sludge purifying box, and mistake
Filter screen 28 can be flowed back on the first wiper mechanism and the second wiper mechanism again after filtering, and realize recycling for water resource, be dropped
The waste of low water resource.
A kind of processing method of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus described above, comprises the following steps：
1) wild rice stem first wash
A, first by feed hopper 9 by after harvesting wild rice stem send into the first purge chamber 1 in, wild rice stem is under self gravitation effect
The first purge chamber 1 is fallen into along the first filter 10, the first water storage box 6 of the top of the first purge chamber 1 is opened, the water of storage is led to
Cross water-supply-pipe 7 to be rinsed wild rice stem through the first shower nozzle 8, load wild rice stem while rinsing, until the hay in the first purge chamber 1
Account for the 1/3 of the first purge chamber 1 in vain；
B and then wild rice stem is drained 3~5 minutes, sludge and water that flushing is got off is fallen into together by the first filter 10
In first collecting-tank 5；
C, gate 11 between the first purge chamber 1 and peeling chamber 2 is then opened, wild rice stem is sequentially entered peeling chamber in order
In 2；
2) wild rice stem is removed the peel
A, by the wild rice stem of gate 11 to horizontally enter into first in order in the presence of wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism first defeated
Send on band 30, prevent wild rice stem from accumulating and influence the efficiency of peeling, 14 pairs of each wild rice stems into peeling chamber 2 of guide wheel are individually helped
Just, make the position of wild rice stem vertical with the moving direction holding of first conveyer belt 30, be easy to remove the peel the clamping of mechanism 36；
B, when wild rice stem in the presence of the first servomotor 32 with first conveyer belt 30 be moved to peeling mechanism 36 under
Drive gear 44 in Fang Shi, peeling mechanism 36 is rotated forward, and drives vertical rod to move down, until jig arm 47, close to wild rice stem, makes hay
In the white clamping being located between two jig arm 47 is interval, then moved two jig arm 47 are close to each other by the 3rd servomotor 46
It is dynamic, the clamping to wild rice stem is realized, clamping degree reaches that wild rice stem does not drop, vertical rod is then driven by the reversion of drive gear 44
Move up, make wild rice stem close to peeling blade 55；
C, then in the presence of cylinder 40, make sliding block 38 drive peeling mechanism 36 to be moved to the first conveying along guide rail 37
Clearance position with 30 and second between conveyer belt 31, now at the uniform velocity rotates peeling blade 55, starts the 4th servomotor 50,
Peeling blade 55 is moved in the presence of the second boosting block 52 along threaded rod 51 and guide rod 53, wild rice stem is entered after wild rice stem
Row peeling is handled；
The 4th servomotor 50 is inverted after d, peeling, makes peeling blade 55 away from wild rice stem, while starting cylinder 40, passes through
Sliding block 38 drives peeling mechanism 36 to be moved to the top of the second conveyer belt 31, and vertical rod is moved down through drive gear 44, until
5cm is smaller than between the bottom of jig arm 47 and the second conveyer belt 31, jig arm 47 is then unclamped by the 3rd servomotor 46, made
Wild rice stem is fallen on the second conveyer belt 31；
3) wild rice stem secondary cleaning
Peeling terminate after, wild rice stem in the presence of the second servomotor 33 as the second conveyer belt 31 is moved together, then
Fall under gravity into the second purge chamber 3, the water of storage is passed through second by the second cistern on the top surface of the second purge chamber 3
Shower nozzle 20 is rinsed to wild rice stem, and water droplet is directly converged in the second collecting-tank 16, and is exported by drainpipe, and the weight of wild rice stem
Measure and reach that direct wild rice stem directly enters in discharge chamber 4 from the second purge chamber 3 when pushing 25 gravity of baffle plate open；
4) wild rice stem output vanning
Wild rice stem is exported by the delivery board 26 in discharge chamber 4, and is loaded in corresponding storage bin；
5) effluent cycle is handled
Sewage in first collecting-tank 5 is entered in sewage purifier 21 by check valve, and in the presence of screen pack 28
Realize that sewage is separated, the water after filtering is in the presence of the first suction pump 19 and the second suction pump 24 respectively through the He of the first conduit 22
Second conduit 23 enters in the first water storage box 6 and the second water storage box 18, realizes that water resource is recycled, the sludge after retention passes through
Cover plate 29 is discharged；
6) equipment clean and maintenance
After wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus processes a collection of wild rice stem, with clear water to the first purge chamber 1, the second purge chamber
3 and peeling chamber 2 cleaned, and the cladding cleared up in peeling chamber 2 is unified to recycle, and the drive disk assembly in equipment is added
Lubricating oil is conserved.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technique effect, made ground simple change, equivalent substitution or modification etc., all cover
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including the first purge chamber, peeling chamber, the second purge chamber
And discharge chamber, feed hopper is provided with the left of first purge chamber, and first purge chamber is tilted to be provided with the first filtering
It is provided with below plate, first filter in the first collecting-tank, first purge chamber and is provided with the first wiper mechanism, institute
The right side that peeling chamber is located at first purge chamber is stated, gate is provided between the peeling chamber and first purge chamber, institute
State and wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism and device for peeling are provided with peeling chamber, the wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism removes leather jacket positioned at described
The left side put, second purge chamber is located at the lower section of the peeling chamber, and second purge chamber is tilted to be provided with the second mistake
It is provided with below filter plate, second filter on the second collecting-tank, the side of second collecting-tank and is arranged at outlet pipe,
Be provided with the second wiper mechanism in second purge chamber, the discharge chamber is located at the left side of second purge chamber, it is described go out
It is provided between material room and second purge chamber in baffle plate, the discharge chamber and is provided with delivery board, the top surface of the discharge chamber
On be provided with sewage purifier, the sewage purifier is connected with first collecting-tank.
2. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First cleaning machine
Structure includes the first water storage box, water-supply-pipe and the first shower nozzle, and first water storage box is fixedly connected on the top of first purge chamber
On face, the water-supply-pipe is horizontally set on the inner upper of first purge chamber, and the water-supply-pipe is fixedly connected with described first
Water storage box, first shower nozzle is evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the water-supply-pipe.
3. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wild rice stem auxiliary is fixed
Position mechanism includes cantilever and guide wheel, and the cantilever is fixedly connected on the top surface of the peeling chamber, and cunning is provided with the cantilever
Groove, the guide wheel mobile link is on the chute.
4. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The device for peeling bag
Include first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, base, crossbeam and peeling mechanism, the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt phase
Mutually it be arranged in parallel, the first servomotor and the second servo electricity is respectively arranged with the first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt
Machine, the base, which is located on the both sides of the first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, the base, is vertically connected with support
Bar, the side two ends of the crossbeam are connected on the support bar by locating piece, and the opposite side of the crossbeam is symmetrical arranged
Have and be provided with guide rail between cylinder, two cylinders, the peeling mechanism is by sliding block mobile link on the guide rail.
5. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Peeling mechanism bag
Casing, column, jig arm and peeling blade are included, the vertical rod, which is moved up and down, to be connected on the casing, is provided with the casing
Rack is provided with drive gear, the vertical rod, the gear is intermeshed with the rack, and the bottom of the vertical rod is provided with
Balance weight, the side of the balance weight is provided with the 3rd servomotor, and the 3rd servomotor is connected with reverse-flighted screw, described
Reverse-flighted screw is located in the balance weight, and the jig arm is located at the lower section of the balance weight, and the jig arm passes through the first boosting block
Mobile link on the reverse-flighted screw, the side of the casing be provided with the 4th servomotor, the casing be provided with every
Plate, is provided with below threaded rod, the threaded rod between the 4th servomotor and the dividing plate and is provided with guide rod, described
Peeling blade is connected to the bottom of suspension rod, and the top of the suspension rod connects the threaded rod by the second boosting block and described led
Bar.
6. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second cleaning machine
Structure includes the second water storage box and the second shower nozzle, and second water storage box is fixedly connected on the top surface of second purge chamber, institute
The second shower nozzle is stated to be symmetricly set on the bottom surface of second water storage box.
7. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sewage purifier
The left and right sides pass through the first conduit and the second conduit respectively and connect first wiper mechanism and second wiper mechanism, institute
State and be respectively arranged with the first suction pump and the second suction pump on the first conduit and second conduit.
8. a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The sewage purifier
Inside it is provided with filter cavity, the filter cavity and is provided with two screen packs being parallel to each other, between two screen pack
Position close to bottom is provided with cover plate, and check valve is provided between the filter cavity and first collecting-tank.
9. the processing method of a kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：
1) wild rice stem first wash
A, the wild rice stem after harvesting is sent into the first purge chamber by feed hopper first, wild rice stem is under self gravitation effect along the
One filter falls into the first purge chamber, opens the first water storage box above the first purge chamber, the water of storage is passed through by water-supply-pipe
First shower nozzle is rinsed to wild rice stem, loads wild rice stem while rinsing, until the wild rice stem in the first purge chamber accounts for the first cleaning
The 1/3 of room；
B and then wild rice stem is drained 3~5 minutes, sludge and water that flushing is got off is fallen into the first collection by the first filter together
In pond；
C, gate between the first purge chamber and peeling chamber is then opened, wild rice stem is sequentially entered in order in peeling chamber；
2) wild rice stem is removed the peel
A, horizontally entered into order in first conveyer belt in the presence of wild rice stem auxiliary positioning mechanism first by the wild rice stem of gate,
Guide wheel carries out independent righting to the wild rice stem of each entrance peeling chamber, keeps the position of wild rice stem and the moving direction of first conveyer belt
Vertically, it is easy to remove the peel the clamping of mechanism；
B, when wild rice stem in the presence of the first servomotor with first conveyer belt be moved to peeling mechanism lower section when, skinning machine
Drive gear on structure is rotated forward, and drives vertical rod to move down, until jig arm close to wild rice stem, makes wild rice stem be located between two jig arm
Clamping it is interval in, then two jig arm movements close to each other are realized by the clamping to wild rice stem by the 3rd servomotor, clamp journey
Degree reaches that wild rice stem does not drop, and then drives vertical rod to move up by drive gear reversion, makes wild rice stem close to peeling blade；
C, then in the presence of cylinder, make sliding block drive peeling mechanism to be moved to first conveyer belt and the second conveying along guide rail
Clearance position between band, now at the uniform velocity rotates peeling blade, starts the 4th servomotor, makes peeling blade in the second boosting
Moved in the presence of block along threaded rod and guide rod, peeling processing is carried out to wild rice stem after wild rice stem；
The 4th servomotor is inverted after d, peeling, makes peeling blade away from wild rice stem, while starting cylinder, is driven and gone by sliding block
Skin mechanism is moved to the top of the second conveyer belt, and vertical rod is moved down through drive gear, until jig arm bottom and the second conveying
5cm is smaller than between band, jig arm is then unclamped by the 3rd servomotor, wild rice stem is fallen on the second conveyer belt；
3) wild rice stem secondary cleaning
After peeling terminates, wild rice stem, as the second conveyer belt is moved together, is then made in the presence of the second servomotor in gravity
Fallen under in the second purge chamber, the second cistern on second purge chamber's top surface is by the water of storage by the second shower nozzle to wild rice stem
It is rinsed, water droplet is directly converged in the second collecting-tank, and exported by drainpipe, and the weight of wild rice stem reaches and pushes baffle plate open
When gravity, direct wild rice stem directly enters in discharge chamber from the second purge chamber；
4) wild rice stem output vanning
Wild rice stem is exported by the delivery board in discharge chamber, and is loaded in corresponding storage bin；
5) effluent cycle is handled
Sewage in first collecting-tank is entered in sewage purifier by check valve, and realizes that sewage divides in the presence of screen pack
From the water after filtering enters first through the first conduit and the second conduit respectively in the presence of the first suction pump and the second suction pump
In water storage box and the second water storage box, realize that water resource is recycled, the sludge after retention is discharged by cover plate；
6) equipment clean and maintenance
After wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus processes a collection of wild rice stem, with clear water is to the first purge chamber, the second purge chamber and goes
Skin room is cleaned, and the cladding cleared up in peeling chamber, unified to recycle, and the drive disk assembly addition lubricating oil in equipment is entered
Row maintenance.
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| CN107712960A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 王耀 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
| CN107822172A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Vegetable cleaning device |
| CN107927837A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Continous way vegetable washer |
| CN107951047A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥市脍炙人家家居用品有限责任公司 | A kind of fruit cleaning device for peeling |
| CN108030115A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Spherical vegetable surface cleaning equipment |
| CN108077954A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | A kind of standardization wild rice stem section arranges process equipment |
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| CN108175110A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-19 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | Bottom equipment is cut in a kind of wild rice stem peeling |
| CN108294333A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-20 | 干鑫驰 | A kind of beverage production navel orange cleaning equipment |
| CN108927353A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-04 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic flushing device for rhizoma polygonati processing |
| CN109984347A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-09 | 王凌丽 | A kind of agricultural taro parer |
| CN111109614A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-08 | 张岗 | Fruit washs and peels into sauce device |
| CN111165837A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江大学 | Integrated operation device and method for trimming and husking zizania latifolia |
| CN112189859A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | Water bamboo peeling machine based on small-sized operation vehicle chassis |
| CN112841667A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-28 | 南京妍红颜化妆品有限公司 | Automatic mango peeling machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107712960A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 王耀 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
| CN107927837B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-08-16 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Continous way vegetable washer |
| CN107822172A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Vegetable cleaning device |
| CN107927837A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Continous way vegetable washer |
| CN108030115A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Spherical vegetable surface cleaning equipment |
| CN107822172B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-09-06 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Vegetable cleaning device |
| CN108030115B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-08-16 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | Spherical vegetable surface cleaning equipment |
| CN107951047A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥市脍炙人家家居用品有限责任公司 | A kind of fruit cleaning device for peeling |
| CN108095142A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | A kind of wild rice stem section crust cuts equipment |
| CN108175110A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-19 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | Bottom equipment is cut in a kind of wild rice stem peeling |
| CN108077954A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | A kind of standardization wild rice stem section arranges process equipment |
| CN108294333B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-05-14 | 绍兴市尊铖自动化设备有限公司 | Navel orange cleaning equipment for beverage production |
| CN108294333A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-20 | 干鑫驰 | A kind of beverage production navel orange cleaning equipment |
| CN113102325A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | Automatic processing belt cleaning device of sealwort |
| CN108927353A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2018-12-04 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic flushing device for rhizoma polygonati processing |
| CN108927353B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | A self-cleaning device for sealwort processing |
| CN109984347A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-09 | 王凌丽 | A kind of agricultural taro parer |
| CN111165837A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江大学 | Integrated operation device and method for trimming and husking zizania latifolia |
| CN111109614A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-08 | 张岗 | Fruit washs and peels into sauce device |
| CN112189859A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | Water bamboo peeling machine based on small-sized operation vehicle chassis |
| CN112189859B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | Zizania latifolia peeling machine based on small-sized operation vehicle chassis |
| CN112841667A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-28 | 南京妍红颜化妆品有限公司 | Automatic mango peeling machine |
| CN112841667B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-10-28 | 宜昌海博软件科技有限公司 | Automatic mango peeling machine |
| CN113729238A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 徐周燊 | Bamboo shoots peeling device |
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