CN112189859B - A water bamboo peeling machine based on the chassis of a small working vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water bamboo peeling machine based on a small-sized operation vehicle chassis, wherein a feeding mechanism for cleaning and classifying water bamboo to automatically lift is arranged in a cleaning box, a peeling member for scratching the surface of the water bamboo to conveniently peel the water bamboo is connected in the peeling box, and one end of the peeling member is connected with a dropping member for automatically dropping the surface crust of the water bamboo, the water bamboo peeling machine based on the small-sized operation vehicle chassis is provided with a feeding mechanism, a peeling member, a dropping member and a classifying member, the water bamboo is better cleaned and sequenced through the feeding member, the water bamboo is prevented from being extruded too much when entering the peeling box, so that the water bamboo is damaged, the surface crust of the water bamboo is scratched through the peeling member, the water bamboo drops through the dropping member, so that pulp and crust of the water bamboo are prevented from being damaged, and finally pulp and the crust are classified through the classifying member, therefore, the processing quality and the processing efficiency of the water bamboo are improved, and the meat retention rate of the water bamboo is also improved.

Description

A jasmine peeling machine based on the chassis of a small working vehicle

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of peeling machines, in particular to a water bamboo peeling machine based on the chassis of a small working vehicle.

Background technique

The peeling machine uses the unique force generated by the rotor with peeling teeth to achieve the effect of a high-rotor peeling machine. It is suitable for peeling freshly felled coniferous wood and some broad-leaved wood, and can also complete part of frozen wood and dry wood. For peeling treatment, the green shell of the outer layer should be thinned when peeling the water bamboo. This layer is not edible. Generally, peel it until the white part can be seen. However, if it is an older water bamboo, the white outer skin will also become harder, so it is necessary to Peel off the hard part, and keep the fresh part, so as not to affect the taste of water bamboo.

At present, the existing water bamboo peeling machine adopts a kind of rotation of peeling teeth, and the water bamboo is removed by disarming the surface skin layer. However, due to the large amount of peeling of the existing water bamboo peeling machine, the water bamboo is directly put into the peeling machine, resulting in There is too much water in the peeling machine, which may cause damage to the water. Secondly, there may be mud on the water, which will cause mud on the blade when peeling the water, and the mud will penetrate into the water. Second, the current water The peeling machine rotates the peeling teeth, which is not ideal for the retention rate of water bamboo, which may reduce the output and cause a series of losses. For this reason, we propose a water bamboo peeling machine based on the chassis of a small operation vehicle.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water bamboo peeling machine based on the chassis of a small working vehicle, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water bamboo peeling machine based on the chassis of a small working vehicle, comprising a cleaning box and a peeling box, the cleaning box and the peeling box are connected, and the cleaning box is provided with After cleaning, sorting is performed to automatically lift the feeding mechanism. The peeling box is connected with a peeling piece for scribing the surface of the water bamboo so as to facilitate the peeling of the water bamboo, and one end of the peeling piece is connected with a peeling piece that automatically peels off the surface of the water bamboo, so One side of the shedding piece is connected with a classification piece for classifying the pulp and skin of the water jasmine, which is beneficial to sorting the water jasmine, preventing the water jasmine from being squeezed and damaged, and at the same time helping to improve the water retention rate of the water jasmine.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a first motor connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, and one end of the first motor is connected with a drum, the cleaning box is provided with a rotating box, and the rotating box is connected to the drum, the rotating box is There is a feeding tray inside, and the drum is provided with a bolt rod, and the feeding tray is connected to the bolt rod. The feeding tray is provided with a number of baffles for sorting and sorting the water bamboo, which is conducive to the realization of automatic cleaning. Sort and load.

Preferably, the peeling member includes a second motor connected inside the peeling box, one end of the second motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of first gears, and one of the first The gears are connected to the first rotating shaft, a plurality of push rods are arranged inside the peeling box, and the push rods are interconnected with a plurality of first gears, the first gears are connected with a transmission chain, and the transmission chain The first gears mesh with each other, a plurality of first sleeves are connected to the bottom of the peeling box, and a first set of rods is sleeved in the first sleeves, and one end of the first set of rods is connected with a first flat plate, and the first sleeve is A first spring is connected to the flat plate, one end of the first spring is connected to the first sleeve, and a peeling knife is connected to the first flat plate, which is conducive to dividing the shells of water jasmine, so as to arrange the fenugreek in an orderly manner.

Preferably, the shedding piece includes sliding bars connected to both sides of the inside of the peeling box, and a lifting plate is slidably connected to the sliding bars, a plurality of extrusion columns are connected to the lifting plate, and a second lifting plate is connected to one side of the lifting plate. Two sleeves, a second sleeve is sleeved with a second sleeve, and one end of the second sleeve is connected with a second plate, the second plate is connected with a second spring, and the second spring is connected to the first On the two sleeves, an eccentric wheel is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the eccentric wheel is connected to the second flat plate, the peeling box is connected to a first support plate, and the first support plate is connected to several One end of the through-pipe is connected with a conical shedding pipe, and the through-pipe and the extrusion column are matched with each other, which is conducive to the shedding of the husks of the water bamboo, so as to be better classified.

Preferably, the sorting member includes a second support plate connected inside the peeling box, and a plurality of second gears are connected on the second support plate, one end of the second gears is connected with a second rotating shaft, and one of the second gears is One end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driven wheel, the first rotating shaft is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a first circular disk, and the first The circular disc is connected with a circular inner concave surface, one side of the circular inner concave surface is connected with a support column, the peeling box is connected with a third support plate, and the third support plate is connected with a number of inner concave rings, so The inner concave ring is matched with the circular inner concave surface and the support column on the first circular disk, one end of the inner concave ring is connected with a third rotating shaft, and one end of the third rotating shaft is connected with a second circular disk, the The conical shedding pipe is provided with a through groove, and the second circular disk is connected with a plurality of friction rods, and the friction rods and the through grooves match each other, which is conducive to conveying the classified water bamboo and improves the efficiency.

Preferably, the inner concave ring is an inner concave triangle, and the inner concave ring is provided with three chute grooves, and the friction rod is also provided with three, and the chute grooves on the inner concave ring and the friction rod move at the same time, which is conducive to the realization of Integrated simultaneous movement.

Preferably, a conveyor belt is connected inside the peeling box, and a plurality of sorting boards are provided on the conveyor belt, and the sorting boards are fixedly connected in the peeling box, which is conducive to sorting and outputting the water chestnuts and husks.

Preferably, the cleaning box is provided with a discharging port, and the peeling box is provided with a feeding port, and the discharging port and the feeding port are corresponding to each other, which is beneficial to directly input the water bamboo into the feeding port.

Preferably, the outside of the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected with motor boxes, which is conducive to better protection and fixation of the motors.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention is provided with a feeding mechanism, a peeling part, a peeling part and a sorting part, and the water bamboo is better cleaned and sorted through the feeding part, so that the water bamboo will not be squeezed too much when entering the peeling box, thereby causing the water bamboo to be damaged. Secondly, the peeling parts are used to scribble the surface skin of the water jasmine, and the surface skin of the water jasmine is peeled off through the peeling parts, which will not cause damage to the water of the water. Finally, the pulp and shell are classified by the classification parts. The processing quality and processing efficiency also improved the meat retention rate of wild rice.

Description of drawings

1 is a sectional view of the structure of the peeling box of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of the present invention;

4 is a sectional view of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling box of the present invention;

6 is a sectional view of the structure of the peeling box of the present invention;

7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling box of the present invention;

8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling box of the present invention;

9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the peeling box of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is the enlarged view of A area in Fig. 1;

Figure 11 is an enlarged view of region B in Figure 5;

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of C region in Fig. 6;

Fig. 13 is the enlarged view of D area in Fig. 8;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the E region in FIG. 9 .

In the picture: 1-cleaning box; 2-skinning box; 3-feeding mechanism; 4-skinning piece; 5-shedding piece; 6-sorting piece; 7-chute; 8-conveyor belt; 9-sorting plate; 10- Discharge port; 11-feed port; 12-motor box; 31-first motor; 32-roller; 33-rotating box; 34-feeding plate; 35-bolt rod; 36-baffle plate; 41-second Motor; 42-first rotating shaft; 43-first gear; 44-push rod; 45-transmission chain; 46-first sleeve; 47-first set of rods; 48-first plate; 49-first spring ;410-Peeling knife;51-Slide bar;52-Lifting plate;53-Extrusion column;54-Second sleeve;55-Second set of rod;56-Second plate;57-Second spring;58- Eccentric wheel; 59-first support plate; 510-through pipe; 511-conical shedding pipe; 61-second support plate; 62-second gear; 63-second rotating shaft; 64-driven wheel; 65-drive Wheel; 66-belt; 67-first circular disc; 68-circular inner concave surface; 69-support column; 610-third support plate; 611-inner concave ring; 612-third rotating shaft; 613-second Circular disc; 614 - through slot; 615 - friction rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the present invention solves the problem of better cleaning and sorting of water bamboo and the problem of high meat retention rate when water bamboo is peeled. The water bamboo peeling machine of the chassis includes a cleaning box 1 and a peeling box 2, the cleaning box 1 and the peeling box 2 are connected, and the cleaning box 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 3 for automatically lifting and lowering the water bamboo after cleaning and classification. , the peeling box 2 is connected with a peeling piece 4 for scribing the surface of the water bamboo so as to facilitate the peeling of the water bamboo, and one end of the peeling piece 4 is connected with a peeling piece 5 that automatically falls off the surface of the water bamboo, and one side of the peeling piece 5 is connected There is a classification part 6 for classifying the pulp and husks of water jasmine.

When the water jasmine needs to be peeled, pour the jasmine into the cleaning box 1, clean and sort the jasmine through the feeding mechanism 3, and then slash the surface of the jasmine through the peeling piece 4, which is beneficial to better After falling off, the surface skin and shell of the water jasmine are peeled off through the shedding part 5, and finally the pulp and the skin and shell of the water jasmine are classified by the classification part 6, and the meat retention rate of the water jasmine is improved.

The feeding mechanism 3 includes a first motor 31 connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 1 , and one end of the first motor 31 is connected with a drum 32 . The cleaning box 1 is provided with a rotating box 33 , and the rotating box 33 is connected to the drum 32 . Above, the rotating box 33 is provided with a feeding tray 34, the drum 32 is provided with a bolt rod 35, and the feeding tray 34 is connected to the bolt rod 35, and a plurality of pairs of pairs are opened on the feeding tray 34. The bezels 36 are sorted and sorted.

When it is necessary to peel the water bamboo, place the water bamboo in the cleaning box 1, start the first motor 31, the first motor 31 rotates and drives the drum 32 to rotate, the rotating box 33 on the drum 32 rotates, and the water in the cleaning box 1 is cleaned. Rotate and clean, and secondly, the feeding tray 34 in the rotating box 33 is rotated and automatically raised by the bolt rod 35, and the water bamboo is raised and fed.

The peeling member 4 includes a second motor 41 connected inside the peeling box 2, and one end of the second motor 41 is connected with a first rotating shaft 42, one end of the first rotating shaft 42 is connected with a plurality of first gears 43, and One of the first gears 43 is connected to the first rotating shaft 42 , and a plurality of push rods 44 are provided inside the peeling box 2 , and the push rods 44 are connected with a plurality of first gears 43 , and the first gears 43 are A transmission chain 45 is connected, and the transmission chain 45 meshes with a plurality of first gears 43. A plurality of first sleeves 46 are connected to the bottom of the peeling box 2, and a first sleeve is sleeved with a first set of rods in the first sleeve 46. 47. One end of the first set of rods 47 is connected with a first flat plate 48, and the first flat plate 48 is connected with a first spring 49, one end of the first spring 49 is connected with the first sleeve 46, and the first flat plate A peeling knife 410 is connected to 48 .

When the water bamboo is cleaned and sorted, the peeling box 2 is loaded, and the water bamboo falls on the push rod 44 in an orderly manner, and the second motor 41 is activated. The second motor 41 works to drive the first rotation 42 to rotate the first gear 43 at one end. , the first gear 43 on the first rotating shaft drives the transmission chain 45 to drive, drives the other first gears 43 to rotate, rotates the push rod 44, and the bamboo shoots forward between the two push rods 44. When the flat plate 48 is pressed, the first sleeve is pressed by the first spring 49 on the first flat plate 48, which can adapt to different sizes of water bamboo, and the surface of the water is cut with a peeling knife, so as to perform better peeling.

The shedding piece 5 includes sliding bars 51 connected to both sides of the inside of the peeling box 2 , and a lifting plate 52 is slidably connected to the sliding bar 51 . A second sleeve 54 is connected on one side, a second sleeve rod 55 is sleeved in the second sleeve 54, and one end of the second sleeve rod 55 is connected with a second flat plate 56, and the second flat plate 56 is connected with The second spring 57 is connected to the second sleeve 54, the first rotating shaft 42 is connected to an eccentric wheel 58, and the eccentric wheel 58 is connected to the second flat plate 56, the peeling box 2 A first support plate 59 is connected inside, and a plurality of through pipes 510 are connected to the first support plate 59 . One end of the through pipes 510 is connected with a tapered shedding pipe 511 , and the through pipes 510 and the extrusion column 53 are matched with each other.

When the water-white surface is slashed, the eccentric wheel 58 is driven by the first rotating shaft 42 to move the eccentric wheel 58 eccentrically, so as to move the second flat plate 56 up and down, and the second flat plate 56 passes the second spring 57 to the second sleeve. 54 is squeezed, so that the lifting plate 52 is moved up and down, the lifting plate 52 slides in the peeling box 2 through the sliders 51 on both sides, and the extrusion column 53 is evenly moved up and down, and then the water bamboo is squeezed. The water bamboo is squeezed into the through pipe 510, and the water bamboo peels off the surface skin of the water bamboo through the tapered peeling pipe 511.

The sorting member 6 includes a second support plate 61 connected inside the peeling box 2, and a plurality of second gears 62 are connected to the second support plate 61, and one end of the second gears 62 is connected with a second rotation shaft 63, and One end of one of the second rotating shafts 63 is connected with a driven wheel 64 , the first rotating shaft 42 is connected with a driving wheel 65 , and the driving wheel 65 and the driven wheel 64 are connected by a belt 66 , the second rotating shaft 63 One end is connected with a first circular disk 67, and the first circular disk 67 is connected with a circular inner concave surface 68, one side of the circular inner concave surface 68 is connected with a support column 69, and the peeling box 2 is connected with a first circular inner concave surface 68. There are three support plates 610, and a plurality of inner concave rings 611 are connected to the third support plate 610. The inner concave rings 611 match with the circular concave surface 68 on the first circular plate 67 and the support column 69. One end of the ring 611 is connected with a third rotating shaft 612 , and one end of the third rotating shaft 612 is connected with a second circular disk 613 . Several friction rods 615 are connected, and the friction rods 615 and the through grooves 614 are matched with each other.

When the water-white husk falls off, the driving pulley 65 on the first rotating shaft 42 is driven by the driven pulley 64 through the belt 66, the second rotating shaft 63 on the driven pulley 64 rotates, and the second gears 62 on the second rotating shaft 63 mesh with each other Rotation, the first circular disk 67 at one end of the second gear 62 works and rotates, and secondly, the inner concave ring 611 on the side of the first circular disk 67 rotates on the circular inner concave surface 68, and passes through the first circular disk 67. The supporting column 69 rotates the inner concave ring 611, and then the inner concave ring 611 rotates through the third rotating shaft 612 to drive the second circular disk 613 at one end to rotate, and the friction rod 615 on the second circular disk 613 falls off through the cone In the tube 511, the water husks in the conical shedding tube 511 are pulled out, and the pulp and husks are classified.

The inner concave ring 611 is a concave triangle, and there are three chute 7 on the inner concave ring 611, and the friction rod 615 is also provided with three, and the chute 7 on the inner concave ring 611 and the friction rod 615 move at the same time , when the first circular disk 67 rotates, the inner concave ring 611 and the circular inner concave surface 68 correspond to each other, the support column 69 rotates the inner concave ring 611, and rotates the second circular disk 613 to realize the inner concave ring 611 and the inner concave ring 611. The friction bar 615 moves simultaneously.

The peeling box 2 is internally connected with a conveyor belt 8, and the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a number of sorting boards 9. The sorting boards 9 are fixedly connected in the peeling box 2. When the bamboo shoots fall off on the conveyor belt 8, the sorting board 9 will carry out the sorting board 9 for the water bamboo shoots. The blocking wall, through the friction rod 615, sorts the water bamboo husks aside.

The cleaning box 1 is provided with a discharging port 10, and the peeling box 2 is provided with a feeding port 11. The discharging port 10 and the feeding port 11 correspond to each other. The plate 36 sorts and sorts the water bamboo shoots. When a sorted water bamboo shoots up to the discharge port 10 , the cleaned water bamboo shoots are manually pushed out from the feed port 11 into the peeling box 2 .

The first motor 31 and the second motor 41 are respectively connected with a motor case 12 to fix the motor in the case and better protect the motor.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A water bamboo peeling machine based on the chassis of a small working vehicle, comprising a cleaning box (1) and a peeling box (2), the cleaning box (1) and the peeling box (2) are connected, and characterized in that: the cleaning box (1) There is a feeding mechanism (3) for automatically lifting and lowering the water bamboo after cleaning, and the peeling box (2) is connected with a peeling piece (4) for scribing the surface of the water bamboo to facilitate the peeling of the water bamboo, And one end of the peeling piece (4) is connected with a peeling piece (5) that automatically peels off the shell of the water jasmine surface, and one side of the peeling piece (5) is connected with a sorting piece (6) for classifying the pulp and the shell of the water bamboo, so the The feeding mechanism (3) includes a first motor (31) connected to the bottom of the cleaning box (1), and one end of the first motor (31) is connected with a roller (32), and the cleaning box (1) is provided with a rotating box (33), and the rotating box (33) is connected to the drum (32), the rotating box (33) is provided with a feeding tray (34), and the drum (32) is provided with a bolt rod (35) , and the feeding plate (34) is connected to the bolt rod (35), the feeding plate (34) is provided with a number of baffles (36) for classifying and sorting the water bamboo, and the peeling piece (4) includes A second motor (41) connected inside the peeling box (2), one end of the second motor (41) is connected with a first rotating shaft (42), and one end of the first rotating shaft (42) is connected with a plurality of first rotating shafts (42) Gears (43), and one of the first gears (43) is connected to the first rotating shaft (42), the peeling box (2) is provided with several push rods (44), and the push rods (44) and the A plurality of first gears (43) are connected to each other, a transmission chain (45) is connected to the first gear (43), and the transmission chain (45) is meshed with a plurality of first gears (43), and the peeling box (2) Several first sleeves (46) are connected to the bottom, and a first sleeve (47) is sleeved in the first sleeve (46), and one end of the first sleeve (47) is connected with a first sleeve (47). A flat plate (48), and a first spring (49) is connected to the first flat plate (48), one end of the first spring (49) is connected to the first sleeve (46), and the first flat plate (48) A peeling knife (410) is connected, and the shedding piece (5) includes sliding bars (51) connected on both sides of the inner side of the peeling box (2), and a lifting plate (52) is slidably connected to the sliding bars (51), so A plurality of extrusion columns (53) are connected to the lift plate (52), and a second sleeve (54) is connected to one side of the lift plate (52), and a second sleeve (54) is sleeved inside the second sleeve (54). Two sets of rods (55), and one end of the second set of rods (55) is connected with a second flat plate (56), the second flat plate (56) is connected with a second spring (57), and the second spring (57) Connected to the second sleeve (54), the first rotating shaft (42) is connected with an eccentric wheel (58), and the eccentric wheel (58) is connected to the second flat plate (56), the peeling box ( 2) A first support plate (59) is internally connected, and several through pipes are connected to the first support plate (59). (510), one end of the through pipe (510) is connected with a conical shedding pipe (511), and the through pipe (510) and the extrusion column (53) are matched with each other. 2 . The water jasmine peeling machine based on the chassis of a small work vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the sorting member ( 6 ) comprises a second support plate ( 61 ) connected inside the peeling box ( 2 ), 2 . And the second support plate (61) is connected with a plurality of second gears (62), one end of the second gear (62) is connected with a second rotating shaft (63), and one end of the second rotating shaft (63) is connected with There is a driven wheel (64), the first rotating shaft (42) is connected with a driving wheel (65), and the driving wheel (65) and the driven wheel (64) are connected by a belt (66), the second One end of the rotating shaft (63) is connected with a first circular disc (67), and the first circular disc (67) is connected with a circular inner concave surface (68), and one side of the circular inner concave surface (68) is connected with a circular inner concave surface (68). A support column (69), a third support plate (610) is connected inside the peeling box (2), and a plurality of inner concave rings (611) are connected on the third support plate (610), the inner concave rings (611) ) is matched with the circular inner concave surface (68) and the support column (69) on the first circular disk (67), and one end of the inner concave ring (611) is connected with a third rotating shaft (612), and the third rotating A second circular disc (613) is connected to one end of the shaft (612), a through groove (614) is formed on the tapered shedding tube (511), and a number of friction rods are connected to the second circular disc (613). (615), and the friction rod (615) and the through groove (614) are matched with each other. 3 . The water zucchini peeling machine based on the chassis of a small work vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein the inner concave ring ( 611 ) is an inner concave triangle, and the inner concave ring ( 611 ) is provided with three sliders. 4 . There are also three grooves (7) on the friction rods (615), and the chute (7) on the inner concave ring (611) and the friction rods (615) move simultaneously. 4 . The water jasmine peeling machine based on the chassis of a small work vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein the peeling box ( 2 ) is internally connected with a conveyor belt ( 8 ), and the conveyor belt ( 8 ) is provided with several classifications. 5 . A board (9), the sorting board (9) is fixedly connected in the peeling box (2). 5 . The water jasmine peeling machine based on the chassis of a small work vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein the cleaning box ( 1 ) is provided with a discharge port ( 10 ), and the peeling box ( 2 ) is provided with a discharge port ( 10 ). 6 . There is a feeding port (11), and the discharging port (10) and the feeding port (11) correspond to each other. 6 . The water bamboo peeling machine based on the chassis of a small work vehicle according to claim 5 , wherein the first motor ( 31 ) and the second motor ( 41 ) are respectively connected with motor boxes ( 12 ). 7 .

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