CN107927837B - Continous way vegetable washer - Google Patents
Continous way vegetable washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107927837B CN107927837B CN201711332238.4A CN201711332238A CN107927837B CN 107927837 B CN107927837 B CN 107927837B CN 201711332238 A CN201711332238 A CN 201711332238A CN 107927837 B CN107927837 B CN 107927837B
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- shell
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- sieve
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of continous way vegetable washers, comprising: the first wiper mechanism, it includes first shell, the inside of first shell is successively horizontal from top to bottom to be equipped with the first sieve and first partition, first partition upper surface is equipped with annular groove, multiple first through hole, first material guide port and a lid that can be rotated and can block the first material guide port, and lower surface is equipped with the first passage being connected to the first material guide port;Second wiper mechanism comprising second shell sets the second passage and tank body inside second shell;Rabbling mechanism comprising stirring rod, multiple second partitions and multiple second bodies of rod;Rotating mechanism;Water tank.The present invention can thoroughly remove silt, the waste leaf residue in vegetables, and structure is simple, easy to operate, clean energy-efficient, market popularization value with higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process.It is more particularly related to a kind of continous way vegetable cleaning
Machine.
Background technique
Vegetables before entering and producing and selling, for remove that the soil of vegetable surface, agriculture be residual and residual waste leaf be required to through
Over cleaning.Mostly use that disinfectant impregnates, the methods of ultrasonic vibration cleans vegetables in existing cleaning equipment, immersion it is clear
During washing, vegetables swim in level more, can remove the fouls such as the silt in vegetables crack, and introduce and be not easily cleaned in vegetables
Disinfectant chemical substance;The cleaning method of ultrasonic vibration is poor to the waste leaf elimination effect for being attached to vegetable surface.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of continous way vegetable washers, by devising two cleaning machines
Structure realizes the process operations cleaned twice to vegetables, and cleaning process is automatic continuous twice, greatly improves the work of cleaning machine
Make efficiency, silt, the waste leaf residue in vegetables can be removed thoroughly, will not be caused in the process of cleaning to vegetables by the present invention
Damage, guarantees the integrality of vegetables, will not introduce the chemical substance being harmful to the human body that disinfectant etc. is not easily cleaned;Of the invention
Structure is simple, easy to operate, cleans energy-efficient, market popularization value with higher.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of continous way vegetable washer is provided,
Include:
First wiper mechanism comprising:
First shell, the hollow cylinder structure closed at both ends being vertically arranged, the close upper end of the first shell
Periphery on be radially symmetrically arranged with inlet port and outlet port, bottom is equipped with the first water outlet;Inside the first shell from
Top to bottm is successively horizontal to be equipped with circular first sieve and circular first partition, first sieve and the first partition
The center of circle is located on the axis of the first shell, and the diameter of first sieve and the first partition is equal and is respectively less than described
The diameter of first shell;The upper surface of the first partition is equipped with the annular groove with its concentric;In the first partition
Equipped with multiple first through hole and circular first material guide port, any first through hole, first material guide port and described
Annular groove is mutually non-interference, and first material guide port is between the discharge port and the annular groove;
First cylinder, is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first shell, and the lower end of the First piston bar of first cylinder is perpendicular
It directly extends downwardly through the top surface of the first shell and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first sieve;
Second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell, and the second piston bar of second cylinder is straight up
It extends through the bottom surface of the first shell and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first partition;
First body of rod, is positioned horizontally in the upper surface of the first partition, at the lower central of first body of rod and institute
It states and is rotatablely connected at the center of the upper surface of first partition, led at central upper portion and at the center of the upper surface of first sieve
The first telescopic rod being vertically arranged is crossed to be fixedly connected;The length of first body of rod and the diameter ratio of the first partition are 1:1;
Round lid is positioned horizontally in the upper surface of the first partition, and the upper surface of the lid is by being vertically arranged
The second telescopic rod be fixedly connected with the lower surface of first sieve, lower surface be equipped with sliding is arranged in the annular groove
In convex block;The center of circle of the lid is between the annular groove and the edge of the first partition;The circle of the lid
The heart to the center of circle of the first partition distance at a distance from the center of circle to the center of circle of the first partition of first material guide port
Equal, the diameter of the lid is greater than the diameter of first material guide port;
First passage comprising the first part being vertically arranged and the inclination connecting with the first part lower end are set
The second part set, the upper end of the first part are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first partition, first material guide port
It being contained in the first part, the second part is extended obliquely downward towards close to the direction of the discharge port, and described the
The free end of two parts and the inner wall of the first shell are in sealing contact;The center of circle of the free end of the second part and it is described go out
The line in the center of circle of material mouth is vertical line, and the diameter of the free end of the second part and the diameter ratio of the discharge port are 0.9:
1;
Second wiper mechanism comprising:
Second shell is located at the side of the discharge port and is fixedly connected with the side of the first shell, and described the
The side wall of two shells is equipped with the second material guide port communicated with the discharge port;
Second passage, is located at the inside of the second shell, and the upper end of second passage is inscribed in described the
In two material guide ports, lower end is extended obliquely downward away from the direction of the first shell;
Tank body is vertically arranged at the inside of the second shell and is located at the lower section of second passage, the tank
Body include the first cylindrical cylinder for the coaxial arrangement being sequentially communicated from top to bottom, up big and down small taper the second cylinder and
Cylindrical third cylinder;The second sieve, the third cylinder are connected on the inner wall of the close lower end of first cylinder in level
Horizontally disposed third partition is connected in the lower part of body, the lower end of the third cylinder and the bottom surface of the second shell rotate and connect
It connects;The periphery positioned at third partition top of the third cylinder is equipped with the second water outlet, second water outlet
It is connected to by the first aqueduct with the external of the second shell;
Rabbling mechanism, is located at first inner barrel, and the rabbling mechanism includes being vertically positioned at second sieve
Top and with the stirring rod of first cylinder coaxial arrangement, multiple peripheries along the stirring rod are evenly arranged sets vertically
Horizontally disposed second body of rod that the second partition and multiple one end set are fixedly connected with the periphery of the stirring rod;It is described
The upper end of stirring rod upwardly extends the upper end for being pierced by first cylinder and is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of the second shell, described
Second passage is contained in the annular space that the stirring rod and the first cylinder are formed;The one of any second partition is vertical
Side is fixedly connected with the periphery of the stirring rod, and the inner wall of another vertical side and first cylinder has certain interval,
It is columnar that the stirring rod is separated into multiple sectors with the annular space that the second shell is formed by multiple second partitions
Purge chamber;The second partition is equipped with multiple second through-holes, and any second body of rod is located at two adjacent described second
Between partition, the end of second body of rod is not contacted with the inner wall of first cylinder;
Rotating mechanism is located inside the second shell, and the rotating mechanism includes that level is set in the third cylinder
First gear disk, level on the periphery of the close lower end of body are set on the periphery of close upper end of the stirring rod
Second gear disk, the first rotation axis being vertically arranged being rotatablely connected with the second shell top surface and the second shell bottom
The second rotation axis of face rotation connection being vertically arranged, the horizontally disposed third turn with second shell inner wall rotation connection
Moving axis, horizontal fixation are set in third toothed disc, water outside first rotation axis and engage with the second gear disk
Flat fixation is set in the 4th toothed disc, horizontal fixing sleeve outside second rotation axis and engage with the first gear disk
It is located at the first bevel gear, fixed the second umbrella tooth for being set in second rotation axis upper end of level of first rotation axis lower end
Wheel and the third bevel gear of the vertical fixed left end for being set in the third rotation axis;The upper and lower ends of the third bevel gear
It is engaged respectively with first bevel gear and second bevel gear;
Water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first shell, and two third water outlets are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the water tank
Mouthful, a third water outlet inside the second aqueduct and the first shell by being connected to, another described third water outlet
Mouth is connected to by third aqueduct with the tank interior.
Preferably, the upper end of the continous way vegetable washer, first telescopic rod is pierced by the first shell
Top surface and be electrically connected with first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first shell;The third rotation
The right end of axis is pierced by the side wall far from the first shell of the second shell and is electrically connected with the second motor, second electricity
Machine is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second shell.
Preferably, the continous way vegetable washer, the diameter of first sieve are straight with the first shell
The difference of diameter is 0.3cm.
Preferably, the continous way vegetable washer, the first partition, the annular groove, the lid and
The diameter ratio of first material guide port is 1:0.7:0.4:0.2.
Preferably, the height ratio of the continous way vegetable washer, the second partition and the stirring rod is
0.7:1, the distance between inner wall of the tank body of the second partition are 0.2cm.
Preferably, the continous way vegetable washer, horizontal in any second through-hole to be equipped with a both ends straight
The both ends of the unequal conical tube of diameter, any tube body are located at the two sides of the second partition.
Preferably, the diameter ratio of the continous way vegetable washer, first cylinder and the third cylinder is
1:0.3。
Preferably, the continous way vegetable washer, level is equipped between second sieve and the stirring rod
Circular cystosepiment, the cystosepiment are equipped with multiple third through-holes, and the cystosepiment and first cylinder are coaxially disposed, institute
State cystosepiment can relatively described first cylinder move up and down.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, the present invention realizes the process operations cleaned twice to vegetables, and two by devising two wiper mechanisms
Secondary cleaning process is automatic continuous, greatly improves the working efficiency of cleaning machine, and the present invention can be thoroughly by the silt in vegetables, waste leaf
Residue is removed, and will not be caused to damage to vegetables in the process of cleaning, be guaranteed the integrality of vegetables, will not introduce disinfectant etc. no
The chemical substance of easy to clean being harmful to the human body;Structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, and cleaning is energy-efficient, with higher
Market popularization value;
2, the first wiper mechanism of the invention includes the first sieve moving up and down and first partition, can pass through the first gas
The position of cylinder and adjusting the first sieve and first partition of the second cylinder freedom and flexibility, before cleaning starts, first every
The lid of plate upper surface slides at the position above the first material guide port, and lid closes the first material guide port at this time;By
One sieve is moved to the top of first shell, and first partition is moved to the lower part of the feed inlet of first shell, by vegetable to be cleaned
Dish is thrown to first partition upper surface by the feed inlet on first shell side, and then the first sieve is moved downward under it
Surface contacts but does not squeeze at the position of vegetables, and the first sieve that centre is clamped with vegetables to be washed is synchronous with first partition downwards
It is moved to the bottom of first shell;Water to vegetables are poured into first shell by the second aqueduct being connected to water tank is located at water
After face is hereinafter, vegetables are soaked for a period of time in water, while starting the first cylinder and the second cylinder, so that First piston bar is stretched
Contracting, it is contrary to stretch with second piston bar, and speed is identical, drives vegetables to move back and forth up and down with respect to the water surface, mobile speed
It can be fast or slow, it can be according to the concrete condition flexible modulation movement speed of vegetables to be washed;First step cleaning process is to vegetables first
Of short duration immersion is carried out, the silt in vegetables is softened, then vegetables is driven to move up and down in opposite water, vegetables are moving up and down
In the process, water flowing is driven, the silt and waste leaf adhered on vegetables falls into the water with water flow, to reach the mud removed on vegetables
The effect of soil and waste leaf, vegetables are reciprocal to be moved up and down, and cleaning effect is preferable, and will not cause to damage to vegetables, and water flow is not stopped
Vegetable surface is impacted, impact dynamics can be controlled by the speed moved up and down, silt and waste leaf vegetables to
When upper mobile, fall into the water with the water flow leukorrhagia to flow downward, vegetables can be moved in first shell in the process of cleaning
Portion is released the dirty water inside first shell by the first water outlet, again by the second aqueduct to filling inside first shell
Enter fresh water, it can be to the cleaning that vegetables move up and down again;
3, after completing first time cleaning process, the first sieve and first partition are moved upward to the first passage and discharging
Mouth connection, starting first motor drive the first sieve to rotate relative to first shell, the rotation drive lid rotation of the first sieve, from
And remove lid from the first material guide port top, the first material guide port is opened, the rotation of the first sieve also drives first body of rod
Rotation, vegetables are pushed to the first material guide port top and pass sequentially through the first material guide port, the first passage, discharge port enter second
In shell;The rotation of first sieve can drive the rotation of lid and first body of rod simultaneously, while opening the first material guide port
First body of rod can also be made to push vegetables, kill two birds with one stone, be transferred in second shell without artificial taking-up vegetables, reduce labor
Fatigue resistance has the advantages that energy-efficient;
4, the vegetables after first step cleaning process enter the be connected to discharge port by the discharge port of first shell
Two passages eventually fall into tank interior, and are distributed in multiple purge chambers, are poured into tank body completely by third aqueduct
Water drive stirring rod to turn simultaneously with tank body using a motor drive then by the rotating mechanism in the second wiper mechanism
Dynamic and to rotate towards each other, stirring rod and tank body rotate towards each other, increased water flow amplitude, thus improve water flow to purge chamber inside
The cleaning effect of vegetables;The relative rotation of stirring rod and tank body drives vegetables rotation, and vegetables and rabbling mechanism in rotation
The relative movement distance of multiple horizontally disposed second bodies of rod is smaller, and second body of rod can increase water flow amplitude, but will not be to vegetable
Dish damages, and second body of rod can fall the waste leaf place of scraping for being attached to vegetable surface simultaneously;Vegetables are distributed into multiple cleanings
Room can more preferably clean vegetables, and vegetables can impinge upon in second partition by a small margin during rotation, can be further
The silt inside vegetables will be mixed in and waste leaf is removed, and fall into tank base, the lower part of tank body is pyramidal structure, can promote mud
Husky and waste leaf falls into the bottom of tank body, and silt and waste leaf is avoided to be attached to vegetable surface again, can be good at removing in vegetables
Silt and waste leaf;Rabbling mechanism of the invention compared with conventional cleaning equipment, have can removing soil more thoroughly and
Waste leaf, while the advantages of will not be damaged to vegetables again;
5, the present invention realizes a rotation by the ingenious cooperation of multiple toothed discs, multiple bevel gears and multiple rotation axis
The rotation of axis rotates towards each other while driving two discrete components of stirring rod and tank body, reduces energy consumption, it is energy saving from
And achieve the purpose that reduce equipment cost;
6, the periphery of third cylinder is equipped with the second water outlet, is arranged the dirty water of tank interior by the second water outlet
Out, clean water can be poured into again to clean vegetables again;It is equipped with cystosepiment in the upper surface of the second sieve, after the completion of to be cleaned,
Rabbling mechanism is taken out from tank body, cystosepiment moves up under the buoyancy of water, and vegetables is pushed to move up, it is convenient from
Collect the vegetables that cleaning is completed in tank body upper end.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of continous way vegetable washer described in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first sieve and the first partition described in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rabbling mechanism described in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of rabbling mechanism described in another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, is not that device or the element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of continous way vegetable washer comprising:
First wiper mechanism comprising:
First shell 101, the hollow cylinder structure closed at both ends being vertically arranged, the first shell 101 are leaned on
Feed inlet 1011 and discharge port are radially symmetrically arranged on the periphery of nearly upper end, bottom is equipped with the first water outlet 1012;It is described
It is successively horizontal equipped with circular first sieve 102 and circular first partition 103 from top to bottom inside first shell 101, it is described
The center of circle of first sieve 102 and the first partition 103 is located on the axis of the first shell 101, first sieve 102
The diameter of equal with the diameter of the first partition 103 and respectively less than described first shell 101;The first partition 103 it is upper
Surface is equipped with the annular groove 1031 with its concentric;The first partition 103 is equipped with multiple first through hole 1032 and one
A circular first material guide port 1033, any first through hole 1032, first material guide port 1033 and the annular groove
1031 is mutually non-interference, and first material guide port 1033 is between the discharge port and the annular groove 1031;
First cylinder 104 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first shell 101, the First piston bar of first cylinder 104
1041 lower end extends through the top surface of the first shell 101 straight down and consolidates with the upper surface of first sieve 102
Fixed connection;
Second cylinder 105 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell 101, the second piston bar of second cylinder 105
1051 extend through the bottom surface of the first shell 101 straight up and are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first partition 103;
First body of rod 106, is positioned horizontally in the upper surface of the first partition 103, in the lower part of first body of rod 106
It is rotatablely connected at the heart at the center of the upper surface of the first partition 103, it is upper with first sieve 102 at central upper portion
It is fixedly connected at the center on surface by the first telescopic rod 107 being vertically arranged;The length of first body of rod 106 and described the
The diameter ratio of one partition 103 is 1:1;
Round lid 108, is positioned horizontally in the upper surface of the first partition 103, and the upper surface of the lid 108 passes through
The second telescopic rod 109 being vertically arranged is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first sieve 102, and lower surface is equipped with sliding card and sets
Convex block in the annular groove 1031;The center of circle of the lid 108 be located at the annular groove 1031 with described first every
Between the edge of plate 103;Distance and first guide of the center of circle of the lid 108 to the center of circle of the first partition 103
The center of circle being equidistant to the center of circle of the first partition 103 of mouth 1033, the diameter of the lid 108, which is greater than described first, leads
The diameter of material mouth 1033;
First passage 1010 comprising the first part that is vertically arranged and incline with what the first part lower end was connect
The second part being tiltedly arranged, the upper end of the first part are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first partition 103, and described first
Material guide port 1033 is contained in the first part, and the second part is tilted towards downward towards the direction close to the discharge port
It stretches, the free end of the second part and the inner wall of the first shell 101 are in sealing contact;The free end of the second part
The line in the center of circle and the center of circle of the discharge port is vertical line, the diameter of the free end of the second part and the discharge port
Diameter ratio is 0.9:1;
Second wiper mechanism comprising:
Second shell 201 is located at the side of the discharge port and is fixedly connected with the side of the first shell 101,
The side wall of the second shell 201 is equipped with the second material guide port communicated with the discharge port;
Second passage 202, is located at the inside of the second shell 201, and the upper end of second passage 202 is inscribed
In second material guide port, lower end is extended obliquely downward away from the direction of the first shell 101;
Tank body 203 is vertically arranged at the inside of the second shell 201 and is located under second passage 202
Side, the tank body 203 include the first cylindrical cylinder 2031, up big and down small for the coaxial arrangement being sequentially communicated from top to bottom
Second cylinder 2032 of taper and cylindrical third cylinder 2033;Water on the inner wall of the close lower end of first cylinder 2031
It is connected to the second sieve in flat, horizontally disposed third partition, the third cylinder are connected in the lower part of the third cylinder 2033
2033 lower end and the bottom surface of the second shell 201 are rotatablely connected;The third cylinder 2033 is located at the third partition
The periphery on top is equipped with the second water outlet, and second water outlet passes through the first aqueduct and the second shell 201
Outside connection;
Rabbling mechanism is located inside first cylinder 2031, and the rabbling mechanism includes being vertically positioned at described second
It is above sieve and equal with stirring rod 301, the multiple peripheries along the stirring rod 301 of first cylinder 2031 coaxial arrangement
The water that the second partition 302 of even arrangement being vertically arranged and multiple one end are fixedly connected with the periphery of the stirring rod 301
Second body of rod 303 of flat setting;The upper end of the stirring rod 301 upwardly extend the upper end for being pierced by first cylinder 2031 and with
The inner wall of the second shell 201 is rotatablely connected, and second passage 202 is contained in the stirring rod 301 and the first cylinder
In 2031 annular spaces formed;One vertical side of any second partition 302 and the periphery of the stirring rod 301 are solid
The inner wall of fixed connection, another vertical side and first cylinder 2031 has a certain interval, and multiple second partitions 302 are by institute
The annular space for stating stirring rod 301 and the second shell 201 formation is separated into multiple columnar purge chambers of sector;Described second
Partition 302 is equipped with multiple second through-holes 3021, and any second body of rod 303 is located at two adjacent second partitions
Between 302, the end of second body of rod 303 is not contacted with the inner wall of first cylinder 2031;
Rotating mechanism is located inside the second shell 201, and the rotating mechanism includes that level is set in the third
First gear disk 402, the horizontal close upper end for being set in the stirring rod 301 on the periphery of the close lower end of cylinder 2033
Periphery on second gear disk 401, with 201 top surface of second shell rotation connection the first rotation axis being vertically arranged
403, the second rotation axis 404 being vertically arranged being rotatablely connected with 201 bottom surface of second shell and the second shell 201
The horizontally disposed third rotation axis 405 of inner wall rotation connection, it is horizontal fixed be set in it is outside first rotation axis 403 and
The third toothed disc 406 that engages with the second gear disk 401, horizontal fixation are set in outside second rotation axis 404
And the 4th toothed disc 407 that engages with the first gear disk 402, horizontal fixation are set in 403 lower end of the first rotation axis
The first bevel gear 408, horizontal fixed the second bevel gear 409 for being set in 404 upper end of the second rotation axis and vertical solid
Surely it is set in the third bevel gear 4010 of the left end of the third rotation axis 405;The upper and lower ends of the third bevel gear 4010
It is engaged respectively with first bevel gear 408 and second bevel gear 409;
Water tank 501 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first shell 101, is symmetrically arranged with two on the side wall of the water tank 501
Third water outlet, a third water outlet are another by being connected to inside the second aqueduct 5011 and the first shell 101
A third water outlet inside third aqueduct 5012 and the tank body 203 by being connected to.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention cleans vegetables by devising two wiper mechanisms, realization twice
Process operations, and cleaning process is automatic continuous twice, greatly improves the working efficiency of cleaning machine, and the present invention can be thoroughly by vegetable
Silt, waste leaf residue in dish are removed, and will not be caused to damage to vegetables in the process of cleaning, be guaranteed the integrality of vegetables, no
The chemical substance being harmful to the human body that disinfectant etc. is not easily cleaned can be introduced;Structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, and cleaning is efficient
Energy conservation, market popularization value with higher.
In another technical solution, the upper end of the continous way vegetable washer, first telescopic rod 107 is pierced by
The top surface of the first shell 101 is simultaneously electrically connected with first motor 1071, and the first motor 1071 is fixedly arranged on the first shell
The outer surface of body 101;The right end of the third rotation axis 405 is pierced by the separate first shell 101 of the second shell 201
Side wall and be electrically connected with the second motor 4051, second motor 4051 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second shell 201.By
Motor drives the rotation of the first sieve 102 and third rotation axis 405, improves the degree of automation of the invention.
In another technical solution, the continous way vegetable washer, the diameter of first sieve 102 with it is described
The difference of the diameter of first shell 101 is 0.3cm.Guarantee that the first sieve 102 and first partition 103 can be in first shells 101
Moving up and down freely, vegetables will not fall from gap again.
In another technical solution, the continous way vegetable washer, the first partition 103, the annular are recessed
The diameter ratio of slot 1031, the lid 108 and first material guide port 1033 is 1:0.7:0.4:0.2.Guarantee the cunning of lid 108
Kinetic energy enough blocks the first material guide port 1033.
In another technical solution, the continous way vegetable washer, the second partition 302 and the stirring rod
301 height ratio is 0.7:1, and the distance between the second partition 302 and the inner wall of the tank body 203 are 0.2cm.
In another technical solution, the continous way vegetable washer is horizontal in any second through-hole 3021
Equipped with the unequal conical tube 3022 of a both ends diameter, the both ends of any tube body 3022 be located at described second every
The two sides of plate 302.During second partition 302 rotates, water enters from one end of tube body 3022 again from the another of tube body 3022
It brings out and, the diameter at both ends is different, to increase the pressure of water outflow, increases the cleaning effect to vegetables.
In another technical solution, the continous way vegetable washer, first cylinder 2031 and the third
The diameter ratio of cylinder 2033 is 1:0.3.
In another technical solution, the continous way vegetable washer, second sieve and the stirring rod 301
Between it is horizontal be equipped with circular cystosepiment, the cystosepiment is equipped with multiple third through-holes, the cystosepiment with described first
Body 2031 be coaxially disposed, the cystosepiment can relatively described first cylinder 2031 move up and down.After the completion of to be cleaned, from tank body
Rabbling mechanism is taken out in 203, cystosepiment moves up under the buoyancy of water, and vegetables is pushed to move up, convenient from tank
Collect the vegetables that cleaning is completed in 203 upper end of body.
The working principle of the invention: before cleaning starts, the lid 108 of 103 upper surface of first partition is slid into
At the position above the first material guide port 1033, lid 108 closes the first material guide port 1033 at this time;By the first sieve 102
It is moved to the top of first shell 101, first partition 103 is moved to the lower part of the feed inlet 1011 of first shell 101, will be to clear
The vegetables washed are thrown to 103 upper surface of first partition by the feed inlet 1011 on 101 side of first shell, then by first every
Plate 103 is moved downward to its following table face contact but does not squeeze at the positions of vegetables, and centre is clamped with to the first sieve of vegetables to be washed
Net 102 and first partition 103 are moved downward simultaneously to the bottom of first shell 101;Pass through the second water guide being connected to water tank 501
Pipe 5011 is poured into first shell 101 after water to vegetables are located at the water surface hereinafter, vegetables are soaked for a period of time in water, simultaneously
Start the first cylinder 104 and the second cylinder 105, so that the flexible direction stretched with second piston bar 1051 of First piston bar 1041
On the contrary, speed is identical, vegetables are driven to move back and forth up and down with respect to the water surface, mobile speed is can be fast or slow, can be according to vegetables to be washed
Concrete condition flexible modulation movement speed;First step cleaning process is that vegetables are carried out with of short duration immersion first, will be in vegetables
Silt softening, then drive vegetables moved up and down in opposite water, vegetables in the process of moving up and down, drive water flowing, vegetables
The silt and waste leaf of upper attachment fall into the water with water flow, thus achieve the effect that remove vegetables on soil and waste leaf, vegetables it is past
Multiple moves up and down, and cleaning effect is preferable, and will not cause to damage to vegetables, and water flow ceaselessly impacts vegetable surface,
Impact dynamics can be controlled by the speed moved up and down, and silt and waste leaf are when vegetables move up, with what is flowed downward
Water flow leukorrhagia falls into the water, and vegetables can be moved to 101 top of first shell in the process of cleaning, pass through the first water outlet
1012 release the dirty water inside first shell 101, new to pouring into inside first shell 101 again by the second aqueduct 5011
Fresh water, can be to the cleaning that vegetables move up and down again;
After completing first time cleaning process, the first sieve 102 and first partition 103 are moved upward to the first passage
1010 are connected to discharge port, and starting first motor 1071 drives the first sieve 102 to rotate relative to first shell 101, the first sieve
102 rotation drives lid 108 to rotate, to lid 108 be removed from 1033 top of the first material guide port, by the first material guide port
1033 open, and the rotation of the first sieve 102 also drives the rotation of first body of rod 106, vegetables are pushed to the first material guide port 1033
Top simultaneously passes sequentially through the first material guide port 1033, the first passage 1010, discharge port and enters in second shell 201;First sieve
102 rotation can drive the rotation of lid 108 and first body of rod 106 simultaneously, while opening the first material guide port 1033 also
It enables to first body of rod 106 to push vegetables, kills two birds with one stone, be transferred in second shell 201 without artificial taking-up vegetables, drop
Low labor intensity has the advantages that energy-efficient;
Vegetables after first step cleaning process enter the be connected to discharge port by the discharge port of first shell 101
Two passages 202, eventually fall into inside tank body 203, and are distributed in multiple purge chambers, by third aqueduct 5012 to tank body
Clean water is poured into 203, then by the rotating mechanism in the second wiper mechanism, drives stirring rod using a motor drive
301 rotate simultaneously with tank body 203 and are to rotate towards each other, and stirring rod 301 is rotated towards each other with tank body 203, increased water flow amplitude, from
And water flow is improved to the cleaning effect of the vegetables inside purge chamber;The relative rotation of stirring rod 301 and tank body 203 drives vegetables to turn
It is dynamic, and the relative movement distance of multiple horizontally disposed second bodies of rod 303 of vegetables and rabbling mechanism is smaller in rotation, second
The body of rod 303 can increase water flow amplitude, but will not damage to vegetables, and second body of rod 303 can will be attached to vegetables simultaneously
The waste leaf place of scraping on surface is fallen;Vegetables, which are distributed into multiple purge chambers, more preferably to be cleaned vegetables, during rotation vegetable
Dish can impinge upon by a small margin in second partition 302, will can further be mixed in the silt inside vegetables and waste leaf is removed, and fall
Enter 203 bottom of tank body, the lower part of tank body 203 is pyramidal structure, can promote silt and waste leaf falls into the bottom of tank body 203, avoid
Silt and waste leaf are attached to vegetable surface again, can be good at removing silt and waste leaf in vegetables;Blender of the invention
Structure compared with conventional cleaning equipment, have can removing soil more thoroughly and waste leaf, while again vegetables will not be caused to damage
Bad advantage;
The periphery of third cylinder 2033 is equipped with the second water outlet, will be dirty inside tank body 203 by the second water outlet
Water discharge, can pour into clean water again and clean again to vegetables;It is equipped with cystosepiment in the upper surface of the second sieve, it is clear to second
After the completion of washing, rabbling mechanism is taken out from tank body 203, cystosepiment moves up under the buoyancy of water, and push vegetables to
Upper movement, it is convenient that the vegetables that cleaning is completed are collected from 203 upper end of tank body.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To application of the invention,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. continous way vegetable washer, characterized in that it comprises:
First wiper mechanism comprising:
First shell, the hollow cylinder structure closed at both ends being vertically arranged, the circle of the close upper end of the first shell
Inlet port and outlet port are radially symmetrically arranged on circumferential surface, bottom is equipped with the first water outlet;Inside the first shell on to
Under successively horizontal be equipped with circular first sieve and circular first partition, the center of circle of first sieve and the first partition
On the axis of the first shell, the diameter of first sieve and the first partition is equal and respectively less than described first
The diameter of shell;The upper surface of the first partition is equipped with the annular groove with its concentric;The first partition is equipped with
Multiple first through hole and circular first material guide port, any first through hole, first material guide port and the annular
Groove is mutually non-interference, and first material guide port is between the discharge port and the annular groove;
First cylinder, is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first shell, the lower end of the First piston bar of first cylinder vertically to
Under extend through the top surface of the first shell and be fixedly connected with the upper surface of first sieve;
Second cylinder, is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell, and the second piston bar of second cylinder extends straight up
Across the first shell bottom surface and be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first partition;
First body of rod, is positioned horizontally in the upper surface of the first partition, with described the at the lower central of first body of rod
It is rotatablely connected, passes through at central upper portion and at the center of the upper surface of first sieve perpendicular at the center of the upper surface of one partition
The first telescopic rod being directly arranged is fixedly connected;The length of first body of rod and the diameter ratio of the first partition are 1:1;
Round lid, is positioned horizontally in the upper surface of the first partition, and the upper surface of the lid passes through the be vertically arranged
Two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of first sieve, and lower surface is equipped with sliding and is arranged in the annular groove
Convex block;The center of circle of the lid is between the annular groove and the edge of the first partition;The center of circle of the lid is arrived
The center of circle being equidistant to the center of circle of the first partition of the distance in the center of circle of the first partition and first material guide port,
The diameter of the lid is greater than the diameter of first material guide port;
First passage comprising the first part being vertically arranged and being obliquely installed of being connect with the first part lower end
Second part, the upper end of the first part are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first partition, the first material guide port receiving
In in the first part, the second part is extended obliquely downward towards the direction close to the discharge port, and described second
The free end divided and the inner wall of the first shell are in sealing contact;The center of circle of the free end of the second part and the discharge port
The line in the center of circle be vertical line, the diameter ratio of the diameter of the free end of the second part and the discharge port is 0.9:1;
Second wiper mechanism comprising:
Second shell is located at the side of the discharge port and is fixedly connected with the side of the first shell, the second shell
The side wall of body is equipped with the second material guide port communicated with the discharge port;
Second passage is located at the inside of the second shell, and the upper end of second passage is inscribed in described second and leads
In material mouth, lower end is extended obliquely downward away from the direction of the first shell;
Tank body is vertically arranged at the inside of the second shell and is located at the lower section of second passage, the tank body packet
Include the first cylindrical cylinder for the coaxial arrangement being sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the second cylinder and cylinder of up big and down small taper
The third cylinder of shape;The second sieve is connected on the inner wall of the close lower end of first cylinder in level, the third cylinder
Horizontally disposed third partition is connected in lower part, the lower end of the third cylinder and the bottom surface of the second shell are rotatablely connected;
The periphery positioned at third partition top of the third cylinder is equipped with the second water outlet, and second water outlet passes through
First aqueduct is connected to the external of the second shell;
Rabbling mechanism, is located at first inner barrel, and the rabbling mechanism includes being vertically positioned above second sieve
And with stirring rod, the multiple peripheries along the stirring rod of first cylinder coaxial arrangement are evenly arranged is vertically arranged
Horizontally disposed second body of rod that second partition and multiple one end are fixedly connected with the periphery of the stirring rod;The stirring
The upper end of bar upwardly extends the upper end for being pierced by first cylinder and is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of the second shell, described second
Passage is contained in the annular space that the stirring rod and the first cylinder are formed;One vertical side of any second partition
It is fixedly connected with the periphery of the stirring rod, the inner wall of another vertical side and first cylinder has certain interval, multiple
The annular space that the stirring rod and the second shell are formed is separated into multiple columnar cleanings of sector by the second partition
Room;The second partition is equipped with multiple second through-holes, and any second body of rod is located at two adjacent second partitions
Between, the end of second body of rod is not contacted with the inner wall of first cylinder;
Rotating mechanism is located inside the second shell, and the rotating mechanism includes that level is set in the third cylinder
First gear disk on the periphery of lower end, second on the periphery of the horizontal close upper end for being set in the stirring rod
Toothed disc turns with the first rotation axis of second shell top surface rotation connection being vertically arranged, with the second shell bottom surface
The second rotation axis of dynamic connection being vertically arranged, the horizontally disposed third rotation with second shell inner wall rotation connection
Axis, horizontal fixation are set in third toothed disc that is outside first rotation axis and engaging with the second gear disk, level
It fixes and is set in the 4th toothed disc that is outside second rotation axis and engaging with the first gear disk, horizontal fixation is arranged
The first bevel gear, horizontal fixed the second bevel gear for being set in second rotation axis upper end in first rotation axis lower end
And the third bevel gear of the vertical fixed left end for being set in the third rotation axis;The upper and lower ends of the third bevel gear point
It is not engaged with first bevel gear and second bevel gear;
Water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first shell, is symmetrically arranged with two third water outlets on the side wall of the water tank, and one
By being connected to inside the second aqueduct and the first shell, another described third water outlet passes through a third water outlet
Third aqueduct is connected to the tank interior.
2. continous way vegetable washer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of first telescopic rod is pierced by institute
It states the top surface of first shell and is electrically connected with first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first shell;Institute
The right end for stating third rotation axis is pierced by the side wall far from the first shell of the second shell and is electrically connected with the second motor,
Second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second shell.
3. continous way vegetable washer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the diameter of first sieve and described the
The difference of the diameter of one shell is 0.3cm.
4. continous way vegetable washer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the first partition, the annular groove,
The diameter ratio of the lid and first material guide port is 1:0.7:0.4:0.2.
5. continous way vegetable washer as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the second partition and the stirring rod
For height than being 0.7:1, the distance between the second partition and the inner wall of the tank body are 0.2cm.
6. continous way vegetable washer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that level is equipped in any second through-hole
The both ends of one unequal conical tube of both ends diameter, any tube body are located at the two sides of the second partition.
7. continous way vegetable washer as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first cylinder and the third cylinder
Diameter ratio be 1:0.3.
8. continous way vegetable washer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that second sieve and the stirring rod it
Between it is horizontal be equipped with circular cystosepiment, the cystosepiment is equipped with multiple third through-holes, the cystosepiment and first cylinder
Coaxial arrangement, the cystosepiment can relatively described first cylinder move up and down.
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CN201711332238.4A CN107927837B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Continous way vegetable washer |
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CN201711332238.4A CN107927837B (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Continous way vegetable washer |
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CN107927837B true CN107927837B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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CN112189859B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | Zizania latifolia peeling machine based on small-sized operation vehicle chassis |
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JP2012034638A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-23 | Komine Kikai Kk | Food washing apparatus |
CN205695544U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 南安市龙潭农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable washing apparatus with drying device |
CN205987940U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-03-01 | 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cleaning device |
CN107259604A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus and its processing method |
CN107280035A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 李天明 | One cultivates peanut cleaning machine |
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2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711332238.4A patent/CN107927837B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012034638A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-23 | Komine Kikai Kk | Food washing apparatus |
CN205695544U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 南安市龙潭农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of vegetable washing apparatus with drying device |
CN205987940U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-03-01 | 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cleaning device |
CN107259604A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of wild rice stem cleaning peeling integration apparatus and its processing method |
CN107280035A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 李天明 | One cultivates peanut cleaning machine |
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