CN107258677A - A kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivates mating system - Google Patents
A kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivates mating system Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Abstract
Mating system is cultivated the invention discloses a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain, this method comprises the following steps：1) addressing；2) house is built；3) black-bone chicken broods, including a, temperature control；It is b, light-operated；C, feeding；4) put in a suitable place to breed.The present invention controls to adjust its breeding environment by strictly selecting black-bone chicken environment of chicken house and putting environment in a suitable place to breed, and carry out growth conditions, effectively reduces disease, and ensure that there is black-bone chicken enough spaces to put in a suitable place to breed.
Description
Technical field
Bred the present invention relates to black-bone chicken cultivation, belong to livestock-raising technical field, it is more particularly related to one
Plant black-bone chicken high mountain cultivation mating system.
Background technology
Black-bone chicken (Silky fowl) is also known as Wushan Chickens, black-bone chicken, is that a kind of omnivorous family keeps pet.Black-bone chicken is derived from China
The Taihe County Wushan in Jiangxi Province.Not only beak, eye, pin are pitch-black, and skin, muscle, bone and most of internal organ to black-bone chicken
Also all it is pitch-black.From nutritive value, the nutrition of black-bone chicken is significantly larger than common chicken, and the mouthfeel tasted is also very delicate.
As for medicinal and dietary function, even more common chicken institute is incomparable, by people are referred to as " rare dietotherapy rare bird ", " black-bone chicken is white
Phoenix ".
In the last few years, because the cultivation level of people is constantly improved, traditional black-bone chicken cultural technique also has certain
Improve, when traditional black-bone chicken cultivates, the breeding feed typically used and conventional poultry farming feed are similar, this cultivation side
Formula, although the normal growth of black-bone chicken can be ensured, but in permanent this feeding patterns, can be by distinctive open country in black-bone chicken
Taste assimilates, and directly results in black-bone chicken and raises chickens faciation seemingly with follow-up family, loses original black-bone chicken value, therefore in black-bone chicken
Cultivation in, for cultural method, environment and feed selection require it is higher.
Black-bone chicken is in feeding process, if Feed selection is improper, can cause poor appetite, and subalimentation is easily caused and exempted from
Epidemic disease power declines, and resistance against diseases is poor, and then easily causes a series of diseases, can also influence chicken meat quality and medical value, and cultivates
Method it is improper, then can influence survival rate, meat and the nutritive value of black-bone chicken, similarly, the breeding environment of black-bone chicken is equally right
There is considerable influence in its growth.
The content of the invention
Based on above technical problem, mating system is cultivated the invention provides a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain, it is intended to from black-bone chicken
Growing environment, Optimal improvements in the selection of cultural method and feed, so as to solve black-bone chicken because of environment, feed and cultural method
The improper and technical problem that causes black-bone chicken growth cycle slow, chicken meat quality and medical value to decline.
To solve above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivates mating system, and this method comprises the following steps：
1) addressing
Height above sea level is selected in 1200~1500m mountain region, mountain region selection physical features is flat, water intaking is convenient, it is leeward on the sunny side, plant
By dense species is various, tree crown is larger region as culture zone, culture zone ensures that sunny and soil is sand, supports
Grow the gradient≤20 ° in area；
2) house is built
15~20 meters of uniform construction hen houses are spaced in culture zone, hen house size is built with 5~8 every square metre, chicken
Give up four surface side walls and be respectively provided with the lime milk solution that passage or ventilation fan and inside and outside smearing mass concentration are 20%；In hen house from
Grid beam is set at 60~80cm of ground, and top is provided with ground in illumination lamp, hen house and lays laying bedding and padding above floor heating, floor heating,
Bedding and padding are 2 by mass ratio:1.2:1.2:3 rice hulls, calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rice straw composition, bedding and padding were cleared up every 20~25 days
Change, feed dish and drinking trough be set outside hen house, be provided between any two hen house long 3m, wide 2m, depth for 15~
The public of 25cm plays drinking area；
3) black-bone chicken broods
A, temperature control：
The black-bone chicken chick for being fed through nutrient solution is sent into hen house, hen house temperature is controlled between 32~34 DEG C using floor heating,
And kept for 2~5 days, decline 2~3 DEG C within every 3~5 days afterwards, untill 18~22 DEG C, chick feeding hen house cancels temperature after 1 month
Degree control；
It is b, light-operated：After chick feeding hen house, light filling is carried out using illumination lamp, a week old chick carries out 22~24h's daily
The daily photo-irradiation treatment for carrying out 18~21h of photo-irradiation treatment, two week old and three week old chick, the progress 13 daily of four week old chick~
Cancel light filling after 15h photo-irradiation treatment, four week old；
C, feeding：
Configure fine fodder feed and carry out feeding, a week old chick uses full-time feed feeding, and two week old and three week old chick are every
Day is fed 5-8 times, feed 3~5 times daily of four week old chick；
4) put in a suitable place to breed
Four week old rear-guards are caught up with chick to go out hen house and looked for food in culture zone and put in a suitable place to breed, and daily morning 6~7 point carry out feeding rear-guard
Culture zone is rushed to, 9~11 points of night, feeding rear-guard came back hen house again；
After 2 months, chick develops to form Growing Chicken, the daily feeding coarse fodder feed of Growing Chicken 1~2 time；After 4 months, it is bred as
Chicken develops to form Adult Chicken, and feeding terminates, and is put in a suitable place to breed using looking for food naturally.
In above method, the step 4) in, chick is developed to be formed after Growing Chicken, and live body elder brother is delivered in culture zone
Worm, living insects are ant, locust, cricket, cutworm, centipede, bucket cadelle, common house centipede, centipede worm and any two or more mixing,
Injected volume is defined by every 80~120g of square meter.
In above method, the nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5~8 parts of vitamin B1s, 5~8 parts of dimension lifes
Plain C, 1~3 part of dendrobium officinale powder, 3~5 parts of methionine, 0.1~0.3 part of Ciprofloxacin, 0.1~0.3 part of ampicillin,
0.01~0.03 part of microbial bacteria, 1~3 part of folic acid and 100~150 parts of clear water.
In above method, the fine fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15~30 portions of paddy, 20~25 portions of green grass or young crops
Dish leaf, 10~15 portions of fructus hordei germinatus, 15~20 parts of green apples, 15~20 portions of tomatoes, 3~5 parts of pomelo peels, 2~5 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 2~
5 portions of purslanes, 2~5 parts of dried orange peels, 10~15 parts of corns, 0.5~0.8 part of iodizedsalt, 10~20 parts of wheat brans and 50-100 parts are clear
Water, 100-200 mesh is crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.
In above method, the coarse fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100~200 parts of corns, 100~200
Part corn, 100~200 parts of green vegetable leafs, 20~30 parts of purslanes, 20~30 parts of shellfish powder, 20~30 parts of pig bones, 10~15 parts of sand
Stone, 50~100 portions of soybean, 3~5 parts of iodizedsalts, 50~100 parts of wheat brans and 300-500 parts of clear water, are crushed after the mixing of above raw material
To 200-300 mesh.
In above method, the step 3) neutralization procedure 4) in, the black-bone chicken after three week old was every 10~15 days feedings
Chinese herbal medicine powder, the Chinese herbal medicine powder by weight, by 2~4 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 1~2 part of root of bidentate achyranthes, 1~2 part of rascal, 1
~2 parts of paper mulberry leaves, 3~5 parts of white suede grass, 2~5 portions of reticulate millettias, 2~5 parts of root barks of white mulberry, 3~8 portions of herba fibraureae recisaes, 5~8 portions of rhizoma alismatis and 10~
12 parts of honeysuckle compositions.
In above method, the Chinese herbal medicine powder can add 1~3 part of microbial bacteria of parts by weight meter.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention controls to adjust it by strictly selecting black-bone chicken environment of chicken house and putting environment in a suitable place to breed, and carry out growth conditions
Breeding environment, effectively reduces disease, and ensure that there is black-bone chicken enough spaces to put in a suitable place to breed.
2nd, the growing environment and feedstuff of the strict control each growth cycle of black-bone chicken of the present invention coordinate, with reference to its growth
Environment is made rational planning for, it is ensured that black-bone chicken from chick to Adult Chicken during health, dietary requirements and environmental demand, carry
The high survival rate of black-bone chicken, improves the nutritive value and medical value of black-bone chicken.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Embodiments of the present invention are including but not limited to following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivates mating system, and this method comprises the following steps：
1) addressing
Height above sea level is selected in 1200m mountain region, mountain region selection physical features is flat, water intaking is convenient, it is leeward on the sunny side, dense vegetation
The region that species is various, tree crown is larger is as culture zone, and culture zone ensures that sunny and soil is sand, culture zone
The gradient is 20 °；
2) house is built
15 meters of uniform construction hen houses are spaced in culture zone, hen house size is built with 5 every square metre, the surface side of hen house four
Wall is respectively provided with passage or ventilation fan and inside and outside mass concentration of smearing is 20% lime milk solution；In hen house at liftoff 60cm
Grid beam is set, and top is provided with ground in illumination lamp, hen house and lays laying bedding and padding above floor heating, floor heating, and bedding and padding are by mass ratio
For 2:1.2:1.2:3 rice hulls, calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rice straw composition, bedding and padding are changed every cleaning in 20 days, set outside hen house
Feed dish and drinking trough, long 3m, wide 2m, depth are provided between any two hen house and plays drinking area for 15 public；
3) black-bone chicken broods
A, temperature control：
The black-bone chicken chick for being fed through nutrient solution is sent into hen house, hen house temperature is controlled between 32 DEG C using floor heating, and protect
Hold 2 days, decline 2 DEG C within every 3 days afterwards, untill 18 DEG C, chick feeding hen house cancels temperature control after 1 month；
It is b, light-operated：After chick feeding hen house, light filling is carried out using illumination lamp, a week old chick carries out 22h illumination daily
Processing, two week old and three week old chick carry out 18h photo-irradiation treatment daily, and four week old chick carry out 13h photo-irradiation treatment daily,
Cancel light filling after four week old；
C, feeding：
Configure fine fodder feed and carry out feeding, a week old chick uses full-time feed feeding, and two week old and three week old chick are every
Day is fed 5-8 times, feed 3 times daily of four week old chick；
4) put in a suitable place to breed
Four week old rear-guards are caught up with chick to go out hen house and looked for food in culture zone and put in a suitable place to breed, and daily 6:00 AM is driven after carrying out feeding
To culture zone, 9 points of night, feeding rear-guard came back hen house again；
After 2 months, chick develops to form Growing Chicken, the daily feeding coarse fodder feed of Growing Chicken 1 time；After 4 months, Growing Chicken hair
Educate to form Adult Chicken, feeding terminates, and puts in a suitable place to breed using looking for food naturally.
The step 4) in, chick is developed to be formed after Growing Chicken, and living insects are delivered in culture zone, and living insects are ant
Ant, locust, cricket, cutworm, centipede, bucket cadelle, common house centipede, centipede worm and any two or more mixing, injected volume is with every square meter
80 are defined.The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of vitamin B1s, 5 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of dendrobium officinale powder, 3
Part methionine, 0.1 part of Ciprofloxacin, 0.1 part of ampicillin, 0.01 part of microbial bacteria, 1 part of folic acid and 100 parts of clear water.It is described
Fine fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of paddy, 20 parts of green vegetable leafs, 10 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, 15 parts of green apples, 15 parts of west
Red persimmon, 3 parts of pomelo peels, 2 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 2 portions of purslanes, 2 parts of dried orange peels, 10 parts of corns, 0.5 part of iodizedsalt, 10 parts of wheat brans and 50 parts
Clear water, 1500 mesh are crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.The coarse fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of corns,
100 parts of corns, 100 parts of green vegetable leafs, 20 parts of purslanes, 20 parts of shellfish powder, 20 parts of pig bones, 10 parts of sandstones, 50 parts of soybean, 3 parts plus iodine
Salt, 50 parts of wheat brans and 300 parts of clear water, 200 mesh are crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.The step 3) neutralization procedure 4) in, three weeks
Black-bone chicken after age every Chinese herbal medicine powder of 10 days feedings, the Chinese herbal medicine powder by weight, by 2 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 1 part
The root of bidentate achyranthes, 1 part of rascal, 1 part of paper mulberry leaf, 3 parts of white suede grass, 2 portions of reticulate millettias, 2 parts of root barks of white mulberry, 3 portions of herba fibraureae recisaes, 5 portions of rhizoma alismatis and 10 parts of gold and silver
Flower composition.The Chinese herbal medicine powder can add 1 part of microbial bacteria of parts by weight meter.
The surface side wall of hen house four of the present embodiment is respectively provided with passage or ventilation fan and inside and outside mass concentration of smearing is 20%
Lime milk solution, bedding and padding by mass ratio be 2:1.2:1.2:3 rice hulls, calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rice straw composition, can be to prevent
Only chicken manure germ, insect pest trigger black-bone chicken disease, can improve black-bone chicken survival rate and health status.Public drinking area of playing can be made
Public for all black-bone chickens plays and region of drinking water, and can also be used to collect rainwater, reduces drinking water cost.Pass through temperature
Control, light-operated black-bone chicken growing environment temperature and illumination are regulated and controled so that each the black-bone chicken in cycle is respectively provided with suitable life
Long environment.Nutrient solution can improve the nutrition of chick by adding vitamin, methionine, and dendrobium officinale powder, microbial bacteria and leaf
Acid can ensure chick normal stool, and the third husky star and ampicillin places chick enteric infection disease.Fructus hordei germinatus in fine fodder feed,
Green apple, tomato and pomelo peel are respectively provided with very high nutritive value, mineral matter and trace element, ensure that black-bone chicken grows
Demand, and also there is digestive effect, rhizoma Gastrodiae purslane and dried orange peel have the effect helped digest with pre- avian influenza-prevention,
The disease resistance of black-bone chicken can be improved.Shellfish powder, pig bone and sandstone can help chicken's gizzard break-in food in coarse fodder feed, help digest, horse
The black-bone chicken state of mind can be improved after bitterroot use, contributes to it to walk about and looks for food.The group that Chinese herbal medicine powder passes through a variety of Chinese herbal medicines
Close, its disease immunity can be improved, and comb enteron aisle and chicken's gizzard, go out except bacterium in black-bone chicken enteron aisle and chicken's gizzard, while medium-height grass
Powdered medicine has drug effect, can further improve its medical value and edibility.Microbial bacteria can be saccharomycete, nisin
One or more combinations in bacterium, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis or lactobacillus cellobiosas.
The present embodiment contributes to the nutritional supplementation of black-bone chicken and perfect, and can also promote by periodically delivering living insects
Their own is set to look for food, and various insects are rich in different nutriments so that it is the delicious meat of black-bone chicken, nutritious.
Embodiment 2
A kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivates mating system, and this method comprises the following steps：
1) addressing
Height above sea level is selected in 1300 mountain region, mountain region selection physical features is flat, water intaking is convenient, it is leeward on the sunny side, dense vegetation
The region that species is various, tree crown is larger is as culture zone, and culture zone ensures that sunny and soil is sand, culture zone
The gradient is 18 °；
2) house is built
18 meters of uniform construction hen houses are spaced in culture zone, hen house size is built with 6 every square metre, the surface side of hen house four
Wall is respectively provided with passage or ventilation fan and inside and outside mass concentration of smearing is 20% lime milk solution；In hen house at liftoff 70cm
Grid beam is set, and top is provided with ground in illumination lamp, hen house and lays laying bedding and padding above floor heating, floor heating, and bedding and padding are by mass ratio
For 2:1.2:1.2:3 rice hulls, calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rice straw composition, bedding and padding are changed every cleaning in 23 days, set outside hen house
Feed dish and drinking trough, long 3m, width 2m, depth are provided between any two hen house and plays drinking area for the public of 20cm；
3) black-bone chicken broods
A, temperature control：
The black-bone chicken chick for being fed through nutrient solution is sent into hen house, hen house temperature is controlled between 33 DEG C using floor heating, and protect
Hold 3 days, decline 2.5 DEG C within every 4 days afterwards, untill 20 DEG C, chick feeding hen house cancels temperature control after 1 month；
It is b, light-operated：After chick feeding hen house, light filling is carried out using illumination lamp, a week old chick carries out 23h illumination daily
Processing, two week old and three week old chick carry out 20h photo-irradiation treatment daily, and four week old chick carry out 14h photo-irradiation treatment daily,
Cancel light filling after four week old；
C, feeding：
Configure fine fodder feed and carry out feeding, a week old chick uses full-time feed feeding, and two week old and three week old chick are every
Day is fed 6 times, feed 4 times daily of four week old chick；
4) put in a suitable place to breed
Four week old rear-guards are caught up with chick to go out hen house and looked for food in culture zone and put in a suitable place to breed, daily morning 6:Driven after 30 progress feedings
To culture zone, 10 points of night, feeding rear-guard came back hen house again；
After 2 months, chick develops to form Growing Chicken, the daily feeding coarse fodder feed of Growing Chicken 1 time；After 4 months, Growing Chicken hair
Educate to form Adult Chicken, feeding terminates, and puts in a suitable place to breed using looking for food naturally.
The step 4) in, chick is developed to be formed after Growing Chicken, and living insects are delivered in culture zone, and living insects are ant
Ant, locust, cricket, cutworm, centipede, bucket cadelle, common house centipede, centipede worm and any two or more mixing, injected volume is with every square meter
100g is defined.The nutrient solution includes 7 parts of vitamin B1s of raw material of following parts by weight, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 2 parts of dendrobium officinale powders, 4
Part methionine, 0.2 part of Ciprofloxacin, 0.2 part of ampicillin, 0.02 part of microbial bacteria, 2 parts of folic acid and 120 parts of clear water.It is described
Fine fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of paddy, 23 parts of green vegetable leafs, 12 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, 17 parts of green apples, 17 parts of west
Red persimmon, 4 parts of pomelo peels, 4 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 4 portions of purslanes, 4 parts of dried orange peels, 12 parts of corns, 0.7 part of iodizedsalt, 15 parts of wheat brans and 70 parts
Clear water, 150 mesh are crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.The coarse fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：150 parts of corns, 150
Part corn, 150 parts of green vegetable leafs, 25 portions of purslanes, 25 parts of shellfish powder, 25 parts of pig bones, 13 parts of sandstones, 80 portions of soybean, 4 parts of iodizedsalts,
80 parts of wheat brans and 400 parts of clear water, 250 mesh are crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.The step 3) neutralization procedure 4) in, after three week old
Black-bone chicken every Chinese herbal medicine powder of 13 days feedings, the Chinese herbal medicine powder by weight, by 3 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 1.5 portions of oxen
Knee, 1.5 parts of rascal, 1.5 parts of paper mulberry leaves, 4 parts of white suede grass, 4 portions of reticulate millettias, 4 parts of root barks of white mulberry, 5 portions of herba fibraureae recisaes, 5 portions of rhizoma alismatis and 11 parts of gold
Honeysuckle flower is constituted.The Chinese herbal medicine powder can add 2 parts of microbial bacterias of parts by weight meter.
The present embodiment is in addition to the beneficial effect with embodiment 1, also with environmental Kuznets Curves deviation is small, nutrition adjustment is accurate
Beneficial effect, ensure that black-bone chicken grows according to normal speed, can it is maximized ensure black-bone chicken health, meat and battalion
Support, the black-bone chicken of the present embodiment according to home and food materials due to being cultivated, and its meat is splendid, is preferably used in cuisines tasty food
It is edible.
Embodiment 3
A kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivates mating system, and this method comprises the following steps：
1) addressing
Height above sea level is selected in 1500 mountain region, mountain region selection physical features is flat, water intaking is convenient, it is leeward on the sunny side, dense vegetation
The region that species is various, tree crown is larger is as culture zone, and culture zone ensures that sunny and soil is sand, culture zone
The gradient is 20 °；
2) house is built
20 meters of uniform construction hen houses are spaced in culture zone, hen house size is built with 8 every square metre, the surface side of hen house four
Wall is respectively provided with passage or ventilation fan and inside and outside mass concentration of smearing is 20% lime milk solution；In hen house at liftoff 80cm
Grid beam is set, and top is provided with ground in illumination lamp, hen house and lays laying bedding and padding above floor heating, floor heating, and bedding and padding are by mass ratio
For 2:1.2:1.2:3 rice hulls, calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rice straw composition, bedding and padding are changed every cleaning in 25 days, set outside hen house
Feed dish and drinking trough, long 3m, width 2m, depth are provided between any two hen house and plays drinking area for the public of 25cm；
3) black-bone chicken broods
A, temperature control：
The black-bone chicken chick for being fed through nutrient solution is sent into hen house, hen house temperature is controlled between 34 DEG C using floor heating, and protect
Hold 5 days, decline 2~3 DEG C within every 5 days afterwards, untill 22 DEG C, chick feeding hen house cancels temperature control after 1 month；
It is b, light-operated：After chick feeding hen house, light filling is carried out using illumination lamp, a week old chick carries out 24h illumination daily
Processing, two week old and three week old chick carry out 21h photo-irradiation treatment daily, and four week old chick carry out 15h photo-irradiation treatment daily,
Cancel light filling after four week old；
C, feeding：
Configure fine fodder feed and carry out feeding, a week old chick uses full-time feed feeding, and two week old and three week old chick are every
Day is fed 8 times, feed 5 times daily of four week old chick；
4) put in a suitable place to breed
Four week old rear-guards are caught up with chick to go out hen house and looked for food in culture zone and put in a suitable place to breed, are driven after carrying out feedings daily 7 points of morning
To culture zone, 11 points of night, feeding rear-guard came back hen house again；
After 2 months, chick develops to form Growing Chicken, the daily feeding coarse fodder feed of Growing Chicken 2 times；After 4 months, Growing Chicken hair
Educate to form Adult Chicken, feeding terminates, and puts in a suitable place to breed using looking for food naturally.
The step 4) in, chick is developed to be formed after Growing Chicken, and living insects are delivered in culture zone, and living insects are ant
Ant, locust, cricket, cutworm, centipede, bucket cadelle, common house centipede, centipede worm and any two or more mixing, injected volume is with every square meter
120g is defined.The nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of vitamin B1s, 8 parts of vitamin Cs, 3 parts of dendrobium officinale powders,
5 parts of methionine, 0.3 part of Ciprofloxacin, 0.3 part of ampicillin, 0.03 part of microbial bacteria, 3 parts of folic acid and 150 parts of clear water.Institute
Stating fine fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of paddy, 25 parts of green vegetable leafs, 15 portions of fructus hordei germinatus, 20 parts of green apples, 20 parts
Tomato, 5 parts of pomelo peels, 5 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 5 parts of purslanes, 5 parts of dried orange peels, 15 parts of corns, 0.8 part of iodizedsalt, 20 parts of wheat brans and 100
Part clear water, 200 mesh are crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.The coarse fodder feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：200 parts of corns,
200 parts of corns, 200 parts of green vegetable leafs, 30 parts of purslanes, 30 parts of shellfish powder, 30 parts of pig bones, 15 parts of sandstones, 100 parts of soybean, 5 parts plus iodine
Salt, 100 parts of wheat brans and 500 parts of clear water, 300 mesh are crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.The step 3) neutralization procedure 4) in, three weeks
Black-bone chicken after age every Chinese herbal medicine powder of 15 days feedings, the Chinese herbal medicine powder by weight, by 4 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 2 parts
The root of bidentate achyranthes, 2 parts of rascal, 2 parts of paper mulberry leaves, 5 parts of white suede grass, 5 portions of reticulate millettias, 5 parts of root barks of white mulberry, 8 portions of herba fibraureae recisaes, 8 portions of rhizoma alismatis and 12 parts of gold and silver
Flower composition.The Chinese herbal medicine powder can add 3 parts of microbial bacterias of parts by weight meter.
The present embodiment is in addition to the beneficial effect with embodiment, compared to embodiment 2, and the black-bone chicken of the present embodiment grows
Environment, diet have obtained maximized raising, can quickly improve black-bone chicken into annual rate, shorten the culture-cycle, its health status
The black-bone chicken that embodiment is cultivated is superior to nourishment, but because growth cycle shortens, the black-bone chicken meat of the present embodiment
It is poor, it is preferably used in recuperating edible.
It is embodiments of the invention as described above.Each preferred embodiment described previously for the present invention, each is preferred
Preferred embodiment in embodiment is if not substantially contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, and each is preferred
Embodiment can arbitrarily stack combinations use, the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table
The invention verification process of inventor is stated, and is not used to the scope of patent protection of the limitation present invention, scope of patent protection of the invention
Still it is defined by its claims, the equivalent structure change that every description with the present invention is made similarly all should
Comprising within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivates mating system, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
1) addressing
Height above sea level is selected in 1200~1500m mountain region, mountain region selection physical features is flat, water intaking is convenient, it is leeward on the sunny side, vegetation cyclopentadienyl
The region that close species is various, tree crown is larger is as culture zone, and culture zone ensures that sunny and soil is sand, culture zone
The gradient≤20 °；
2) house is built
15~20 meters of uniform construction hen houses are spaced in culture zone, hen house size is built with 5~8 every square metre, hen house four
Surface side wall is respectively provided with passage or ventilation fan and inside and outside mass concentration of smearing is 20% lime milk solution；Liftoff 60 in hen house
Grid beam is set at~80cm, and top is provided with ground in illumination lamp, hen house and lays laying bedding and padding, bedding and padding above floor heating, floor heating
It is 2 by mass ratio:1.2:1.2:3 rice hulls, calamus, folium artemisiae argyi, rice straw composition, bedding and padding every cleaning in 20~25 days more
Change, feed dish and drinking trough are set outside hen house, long 3m, wide 2m, depth are provided between any two hen house for 15~25cm
Public play drinking area；
3) black-bone chicken broods
A, temperature control：
The black-bone chicken chick for being fed through nutrient solution is sent into hen house, hen house temperature is controlled between 32~34 DEG C using floor heating, and protect
Hold 2~5 days, decline 2~3 DEG C within every 3~5 days afterwards, untill 18~22 DEG C, chick feeding hen house cancels temperature control after 1 month
System；
It is b, light-operated：After chick feeding hen house, light filling is carried out using illumination lamp, a week old chick carries out 22~24h illumination daily
Processing, two week old and three week old chick carry out 18~21h photo-irradiation treatment daily, and four week old chick carry out 13~15h's daily
Cancel light filling after photo-irradiation treatment, four week old；
C, feeding：
Configure fine fodder feed and carry out feeding, a week old chick uses full-time feed feeding, and two week old and three week old chick supply daily
Material 5-8 times, feed 3~5 times daily of four week old chick；
4) put in a suitable place to breed
Four week old rear-guards are caught up with chick to go out hen house and looked for food in culture zone and put in a suitable place to breed, and daily morning 6~7 point carry out feeding rear-guard and rushed to
Culture zone, 9~11 points of night, feeding rear-guard came back hen house again；
After 2 months, chick develops to form Growing Chicken, the daily feeding coarse fodder feed of Growing Chicken 1~2 time；After 4 months, Growing Chicken hair
Educate to form Adult Chicken, feeding terminates, and puts in a suitable place to breed using looking for food naturally.
2. a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivation mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4) in,
Chick is developed to be formed after Growing Chicken, and living insects are delivered in culture zone, and living insects are ant, locust, cricket, cutworm, Wu
Centipede, bucket cadelle, common house centipede, centipede worm and any two or more mixing, injected volume are defined by every 80~120g of square meter.
3. a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivation mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution includes
The raw material of following parts by weight：5~8 parts of vitamin B1s, 5~8 parts of vitamin Cs, 1~3 part of dendrobium officinale powder, 3~5 parts of methionine,
0.1~0.3 part of Ciprofloxacin, 0.1~0.3 part of ampicillin, 0.01~0.03 part of microbial bacteria, 1~3 part of folic acid and 100
~150 parts of clear water.
4. a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivation mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fine fodder feed bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of paddy, 20~25 parts of green vegetable leafs, 10~15 portions of fructus hordei germinatus, 15~20 parts of green apples,
15~20 portions of tomatoes, 3~5 parts of pomelo peels, 2~5 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 2~5 portions of purslanes, 2~5 parts of dried orange peels, 10~15 parts of corns,
0.5~0.8 part of iodizedsalt, 10~20 parts of wheat brans and 50-100 parts of clear water, 100-200 mesh is crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.
5. a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivation mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coarse fodder feed bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：100~200 portions of corns, 100~200 portions of corns, 100~200 portions of green vegetable leafs, 20~30 portions of horses
Bitterroot, 20~30 parts of shellfish powder, 20~30 parts of pig bones, 10~15 parts of sandstones, 50~100 portions of soybean, 3~5 parts of iodizedsalts, 50~
100 parts of wheat brans and 300-500 parts of clear water, 200-300 mesh is crushed to after the mixing of above raw material.
6. a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivation mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3) neutralize
Step 4) in, the black-bone chicken after three week old is every Chinese herbal medicine powder of 10-15 days feedings, and the Chinese herbal medicine powder is by weight
Meter, by 2~4 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiaes, 1~2 part of root of bidentate achyranthes, 1~2 part of rascal, 1~2 part of paper mulberry leaf, 3~5 parts of white suede grass, 2~5 parts of reticulate millettias, 2
~5 parts of root barks of white mulberry, 3~8 portions of herba fibraureae recisaes, 5~8 portions of rhizoma alismatis and 10~12 parts of honeysuckle compositions.
7. a kind of black-bone chicken high mountain cultivation mating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine powder
1~3 part of microbial bacteria of parts by weight meter can be added.
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| CN111838070A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 叙永县后山金明乌骨鸡养殖专业合作社 | Ecological breeding method of black-bone chickens |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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