CN107252464A - 一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方 - Google Patents

一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方 Download PDF

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CN107252464A
CN107252464A CN201710572383.3A CN201710572383A CN107252464A CN 107252464 A CN107252464 A CN 107252464A CN 201710572383 A CN201710572383 A CN 201710572383A CN 107252464 A CN107252464 A CN 107252464A
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邹朋飞
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种中药配方，更具体地说是涉及一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方，该中药配方由远志、酸枣仁、沙苑子、龙须草、茯苓、黄连、肉桂、紫河车、灵芝、核桃仁、柏子仁、杜仲、苍术、橘核、藿香、鸡内金、菟丝子、玉竹、女贞子、蝉蜕、钩藤、丹参、葛根、野菊花、南沙参、枸杞子、桑葚制备而成。本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料，以健脾养心、补气养血、滋阴降火、解郁开窍为原则，进行辨证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的；具有疗效确切，治愈率高，无毒副作用，能有效治疗神经衰弱且不易复发。

Description

一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药配方，更具体地说是涉及一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方。
背景技术
神经衰弱是指大脑由于长期的情绪紧张和精神压力，从而产生精神活动能力的减弱，其主要特征是精神易兴奋和脑力易疲劳，睡眠障碍，记忆力减退，头痛等，伴有各种躯体不适等症状，病程迁延，症状时轻时重，病情波动常与社会心理因素有关。
目前大多数学者认为精神因素是造成神经衰弱的主因。凡是能引起持续的紧 张心情和长期的内心矛盾的一些因素，使神经活动过程强烈而持久的处于紧张状 态，超过神经系统张力的耐受限度，即可发生神经衰弱。
目前对治疗神经衰弱大多擦用西医治疗，虽然西医 治疗对改善神经衰弱见效快，但远期疗效欠佳，难以消除病根，且价格昂贵，具 有一定的副作用，所以治疗神经衰弱的药物必须安全、有效、无毒副作用，而中 药学作为我国的传统医学，具有作用强、见效快、药效持久等优点，且没有依赖 性、耐药性以及毒副作用，因此选择一种中药制剂治疗神经衰弱，对于神经衰弱 将具有十分重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，提供一种疗效显著、治愈率高、使用安全的用于治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是，一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组合而成：远志25-30份、酸枣仁30-40份、沙苑子10-15份、龙须草6-10份、茯苓6-10份、黄连6-10份、肉桂6-10份、紫河车6-10份、灵芝10-15份、核桃仁20-30份、柏子仁20-30份、杜仲10-15份、苍术10-15份、橘核6-10份、藿香6-10份、鸡内金10-15份、菟丝子6-10份、玉竹6-10份、女贞子6-10份、蝉蜕6-10份、钩藤10-15份、丹参10-15份、葛根10-15份、野菊花10-15份、南沙参6-10份、枸杞子25-30份、桑葚25-30份。
优选地，一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组合而成：远志26份、酸枣仁35份、沙苑子12份、龙须草8份、茯苓8份、黄连8份、肉桂8份、紫河车8份、灵芝12份、核桃仁25份、柏子仁25份、杜仲12份、苍术12份、橘核8份、藿香8份、鸡内金12份、菟丝子8份、玉竹8份、女贞子8份、蝉蜕8份、钩藤112份、丹参112份、葛根12份、野菊花12份、南沙参8份、枸杞子26份、桑葚26份。
称取好上述中药原料放入容器中，加水没过药面，浸泡40—60分钟，再加水没过药面5—10厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸腾前用武火煎煮，沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟；第二次煎煮时，加水没过药面5—8厘米，用武火进行煎煮，水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；两次煎煮取汁，每天一剂，分三次服完，七天为一个疗程。
远志：味苦、辛，性温；归心、肾、肺经；具有宁心安神，祛痰止咳，消肿止痛之功效。
酸枣仁：味甘、酸，性平；归肝、胆、心经；具有养心补肝，宁心安神，敛汗，生津之功效。
沙苑子：味甘，性温；归肝、肾经；具有补肾固精，益肝明目之功效。
龙须草：味甘、淡，性平；归脾、膀胱经；具有清热解毒，利尿，止痛，泻热安神之功效。
茯苓：味甘、淡，性平；归心、脾、肺、肾经；利水渗湿，健脾和中，宁心安神之功效。
黄连：味苦，性寒；归心、肝、胆、胃、大肠经；具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒之功效。
肉桂：味辛、甘，性大热；归肾、脾、心、肝经；具有补火助阳，引火归元，散寒止痛，温经通脉之功效。
紫河车：味甘、咸，性温；归肺、肝、肾经；具有温肾补精，益气养血之功效。
灵芝：味甘，性平；归心、肝、肺经；具有补气养血，止咳平喘之功效。
核桃仁：味甘，性温；归肾、肺、大肠经；具有补肾益精，温肺定喘，润肠通便之功效。
柏子仁：味甘，性平；归心、肾、大肠经；具有养心安神，润肠通便，止汗之功效。
杜仲：味甘，性温；归肝、肾经，具有补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎之功效。
苍术：味辛、苦，性温；归脾、胃、肝经；具有燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目之功效。
橘核：味苦，性平；归肝、肾经；具有理气，散结，止痛之功效。
藿香:味辛，性微温；归脾、胃、肺经；具有芳香化湿，和中止呕，祛暑解表之功效。
鸡内金：味甘，性平；归脾、胃、膀胱经；具有健脾消食，涩精止遗，消化石，敛疮生肌之功效。
菟丝子：味辛、甘，性平；归肝、肾、脾经；具有滋补肝肾，固精缩尿，明目，安胎，止泻之功效。
玉竹：味甘，性微寒；归肺、胃经；具有滋阴润肺，养胃生津之功效。
女贞子：味甘、苦，性凉；归肝、肾经；具有补益肝肾，清虚热，明目之功效。
蝉蜕：味甘，性寒；归肺、肝经；具有宣风除热，透疹，利咽，退翳，解痉之功效。
钩藤：味甘，性凉；归肝、心包经；具有息风定惊，清热肝平之功效。
丹参：味苦，性微寒；归心、肝经；具有活血祛瘀，调经止痛，养血安神之功效。
葛根：味甘、辛，性凉；归脾、胃经；具有发表解肌，透疹，解热生津，升阳止泻之功效。
野菊花：味苦、辛，性微寒；归肝、心经；具有清热解毒，泻火平肝之功效。
南沙参：味甘，性微寒；归肺、胃经；具有养阴清热，润肺化痰，益胃生津之功效。
枸杞子：味甘，性平；归肝、肾经；具有滋肝补肾，益精明目，润肺之功效。
桑葚：味甘、酸，性寒；归肝、肾经；具有滋阴养血，生津润肠之功效。
本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料，以健脾养心、补气养血、滋阴降火、解郁开窍为原则，进行辨证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的；具有疗效确切，治愈率高，无毒副作用，能有效治疗神经衰弱且不易复发。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
1、临床资料
从2014年6月—2016年6月选取神经衰弱患者120例，其中男性51例，女性69例，年龄16--60岁，病程0.3--4年，病例随机分为治疗组60例，对照组60例，两组患者性别组成、年龄、病程无显著性差异。
2、治疗方法
治疗组采用本发明制备的汤剂，每天一剂，分三次服完，连续服用1—5个疗程；对照组服用强力脑清素片，口服，一次3片，一日2次，病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈：临床症状完全消失，情绪稳定，精神正常。
显效：临床症状部分消失，睡眠等生理功能基本恢复。
有效：临床症状有所好转，睡眠等生理功能有所恢复。
无效：治疗后症状无改善或加重。
4、治疗结果：1—6个疗程后，治疗结果如表1所示。
表1治疗结果对比
组别 例数 痊愈 显效 有效 无效 总有效率
治疗组 60 55（91.6%） 2（3.3%） 2（3.3%） 1（1.6%） 98.3%
对照组 60 41（68.3%） 6（10.0%） 5（8.3%） 8（13.3%） 86.6％
经统计学处理两组疗效有显著性差异（p＜0.001）。
5、典型病例
1.李某，男，48岁，患有神经衰弱1年有余，经常失眠多梦，头晕心悸，腰膝软软，记忆力减退，夜晚入睡较困难。服用本发明制备的汤剂1个疗程，临床症状明显好转，又继续服用3个疗程，治愈，随访至今未见复发。
2.徐某，女，46岁，半年前开始出现失眠多梦，情绪烦躁，常感心悸胸闷，近期病情加重。服用本发明制备的汤剂5天，失眠多梦症状明显改善，又继续服用15天，治愈。
3.孙某，男，48岁，公司高管，由于长期工作压力大，过度劳累，心悸发慌，失眠多梦，精神萎靡。连续服用本发明制备的汤剂2个疗程，神经衰弱症状全部消失，治愈，随访一年未见复发。
4.徐某，女，35岁，患有神经衰弱一年，头晕脑胀，健忘失眠，夜不能寐，面色苍白，情绪波动大。服用本发明制备的汤剂1个疗程，临床症状部分开始消失，又继续服用3个疗程，治愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组合而成：远志25份、酸枣仁36份、沙苑子10份、龙须草6份、茯苓6份、黄连6份、肉桂6份、紫河车6份、灵芝12份、核桃仁26份、柏子仁20份、杜仲12份、苍术12份、橘核6份、藿香6份、鸡内金10份、菟丝子10份、玉竹10份、女贞子10份、蝉蜕10份、钩藤10份、丹参10份、葛根10份、野菊花10份、南沙参10份、枸杞子26份、桑葚26份。
称取好上述中药原料放入容器中，加水没过药面，浸泡40—60分钟，再加水没过药面5—10厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸腾前用武火煎煮，沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟；第二次煎煮时，加水没过药面5—8厘米，用武火进行煎煮，水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；两次煎煮取汁，每天一剂，分三次服完，七天为一个疗程。
实施例2
一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组合而成：远志30份、酸枣仁40份、沙苑子14份、龙须草10份、茯苓10份、黄连10份、肉桂10份、紫河车10份、灵芝10份、核桃仁30份、柏子仁30份、杜仲15份、苍术15份、橘核10份、藿香10份、鸡内金12份、菟丝子6份、玉竹6份、女贞子6份、蝉蜕8份、钩藤12份、丹参12份、葛根12份、野菊花14份、南沙参8份、枸杞子28份、桑葚28份。
称取好上述中药原料放入容器中，加水没过药面，浸泡40—60分钟，再加水没过药面5—10厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸腾前用武火煎煮，沸腾后用文火煎煮20—30分钟；第二次煎煮时，加水没过药面5—8厘米，用武火进行煎煮，水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；两次煎煮取汁，每天一剂，分三次服完，七天为一个疗程。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组合而成：远志25-30份、酸枣仁30-40份、沙苑子10-15份、龙须草6-10份、茯苓6-10份、黄连6-10份、肉桂6-10份、紫河车6-10份、灵芝10-15份、核桃仁20-30份、柏子仁20-30份、杜仲10-15份、苍术10-15份、橘核6-10份、藿香6-10份、鸡内金10-15份、菟丝子6-10份、玉竹6-10份、女真子6-10份、蝉蜕6-10份、钩藤10-15份、丹参10-15份、葛根10-15份、野菊花10-15份、南沙参6-10份、枸杞子25-30份、桑葚25-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗神经衰弱的中药配方，其特征是，由下列重量份的中药原料组合而成：远志26份、酸枣仁35份、沙苑子12份、龙须草8份、茯苓8份、黄连8份、肉桂8份、紫河车8份、灵芝12份、核桃仁25份、柏子仁25份、杜仲12份、苍术12份、橘核8份、藿香8份、鸡内金12份、菟丝子8份、玉竹8份、女贞子8份、蝉蜕8份、钩藤112份、丹参112份、葛根12份、野菊花12份、南沙参8份、枸杞子26份、桑葚26份。
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