CN107244477A - 一种预制构件运输专用托盘 - Google Patents

一种预制构件运输专用托盘 Download PDF

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CN107244477A
CN107244477A CN201710428236.9A CN201710428236A CN107244477A CN 107244477 A CN107244477 A CN 107244477A CN 201710428236 A CN201710428236 A CN 201710428236A CN 107244477 A CN107244477 A CN 107244477A
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CN107244477B (zh
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王永涛
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China Harzone Industry Corp Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种预制构件运输专用托盘,该托盘包括前挡架、后挡架、定位销、挡块和装载底架;前挡架和后挡架的结构相同,均包括基架和防倾翻组件,防倾翻组件活动连接在基架上,运输时折叠依附在基架上,装卸货物时展开后对装载底架提供横向支撑;前挡架和后挡架分别通过基架可拆卸地连接在装载底架的两端,挡块通过定位销固定连接在基架的顶端,挡块与挡块之间的间距可调,目的是适应不同厚度的预制构件。预制构件运输过程中由托盘装载,托盘上的挡块实现防撞及夹固功能,降低了运输货物破损率;到达目的地后可以实现托盘与运输车辆分离,提高运输货物质量与转运效率。

Description

一种预制构件运输专用托盘
技术领域
本发明涉及一种运输预制构件的装载工具,具体涉及一种预制构件运输转用托盘,属于专用运载装置技术领域。
背景技术
随着我国住宅产业化快速发展,超宽、超高预制构件目前通常采用普通运输车及半挂车运输,采用传统方式运输过程中会对预制构件造成很大程度破损,同时到达目的地后需要借助吊车来卸载,过程中也会产生一定程度破损。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种预制构件运输专用托盘,预制构件运输过程中由托盘装载,托盘上设置有防撞及夹固装置,降低了运输货物破损率;到达目的地后可以实现托盘与运输车辆分离,提高运输货物质量与转运效率。
一种预制构件运输专用托盘,该托盘包括前挡架、后挡架、定位销、挡块和装载底架;
所述前挡架和后挡架的结构相同,均包括基架和防倾翻组件,防倾翻组件活动连接在基架上,运输时折叠依附在基架上,装卸货物时展开后对装载底架提供横向支撑;
所述前挡架和后挡架分别通过基架可拆卸地连接在装载底架的两端,所述基架垂直于装载底架所在的平面;两个以上的所述挡块通过定位销固定连接在基架的顶端,挡块与挡块之间的间距可调,目的是适应不同厚度的预制构件。
进一步地,为了增强固定预制构件的稳定性,所述挡块沿基架的高度方向布置两排以上。
进一步地,所述防倾翻组件包括第一销轴、转臂、伸缩臂、定位座、第二销轴、第三销轴、撑杆和第四销轴;
所述转臂的一端设置有销孔,该端通过第一销轴与基架纵梁中部铰接,转臂另一端设置有方形深孔与伸缩臂构成滑动副,转臂方形深孔端设置有双耳座,通过第三销轴与撑杆一端铰接,撑杆另一端通过第四销轴与基架底部设置的双耳座铰接,伸缩臂一端设置有单耳座,通过第二销轴与定位座上设置的双耳座铰接。
有益效果:
本发明在装卸货物时,前挡架和后挡架上的转臂打开,通过伸缩臂和撑杆及定位座支撑到地面,能够防止因装卸货物横向冲击时造成专用托盘及货物倾翻现象,提供装卸过程安全性;前挡架及后挡架顶部横梁通过挡块把运输货物隔离开,同时挡块为缓冲介质,运输过程中起到防止货物破损作用。
附图说明
图1为本发明预制构件运输专用托盘的整体结构示意图
图2为本发明前挡架结构示意图
图3为本发明装载底架结构示意图
图4为本发明预制构件运输专用托盘运输状态示意图
图中:1-前挡架、2-定位销、3-挡块、4-装载底架、5-后挡架、6-基架、7-第一销轴、8-转臂、9-伸缩臂、10-定位座、11-第二销轴、12-第三销轴、13-撑杆、14-第四销轴。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图并举实施例,对本发明进行详细描述。
如附图1所示,本发明提供了一种预制构件运输专用托盘,该专用托盘包括前挡架1、后挡架5、定位销2、挡块3和装载底架4;
如附图3所示,装载底架4为长方形的框架结构,宽度方向的对边上加工有与前挡架1和后挡架5连接的插销孔;
如附图2所示,前挡架1和后挡架5的结构完全相同,均包括基架6和防倾翻组件,基架6同样为矩形框架结构,基架6两侧的纵梁上具有与装载底架4上插销孔配合的插销结构;防倾翻组件包括第一销轴7、转臂8、伸缩臂9、定位座10、第二销轴11、第三销轴12、撑杆13和第四销轴14;
转臂8的一端设置有销孔,该端通过第一销轴7与基架6纵梁中部铰接,转臂8另一端设置有方形深孔与伸缩臂9构成滑动副,转臂8方形深孔端设置有双耳座,通过第三销轴12与撑杆13一端铰接,撑杆13另一端通过第四销轴14与基架6底部设置的双耳座铰接,伸缩臂9一端设置有单耳座,通过第二销轴11与定位座10上设置的双耳座铰接。
前挡架1和后挡架5通过基架纵梁上的插销与装载底架4上的插销孔插装后连接在一起,该结构便于整个装置完成任务后的拆解和使用时的装配。
如附图4所示,防倾翻组件在装载预制构件完毕后和运输时折叠依附在基架6上,装卸货物时展开后对装载底架4提供横向支撑;
挡块3通过定位销2固定连接在基架6的横梁上,挡块3与横梁为滑动配合,挡块3与挡块3之间的间距可调,目的是适应不同厚度的预制构件,本实施例中的基架6上具有两根横梁,两根横梁上均设置有多个挡块,预制构件被限定在相邻的挡块3之间,使多个预制构件与托盘形成一个整体,方便装载后的吊装和运输。
综上所述,以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种预制构件运输专用托盘,其特征在于,该托盘包括前挡架、后挡架、定位销、挡块和装载底架;
所述前挡架和后挡架的结构相同,均包括基架和防倾翻组件,防倾翻组件活动连接在基架上,运输时折叠依附在基架上,装卸货物时展开后对装载底架提供横向支撑;
所述前挡架和后挡架分别通过基架可拆卸地连接在装载底架的两端,所述基架垂直于装载底架所在的平面;两个以上的所述挡块通过定位销固定连接在基架的顶端,挡块与挡块之间的间距可调。
2.如权利要求1所述的预制构件运输专用托盘,其特征在于,所述挡块沿基架的高度方向布置两排以上。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的预制构件运输专用托盘,其特征在于,所述防倾翻组件包括第一销轴、转臂、伸缩臂、定位座、第二销轴、第三销轴、撑杆和第四销轴;
所述转臂的一端设置有销孔,该端通过第一销轴与基架纵梁中部铰接,转臂另一端设置有方形深孔与伸缩臂构成滑动副,转臂方形深孔端设置有双耳座,通过第三销轴与撑杆一端铰接,撑杆另一端通过第四销轴与基架底部设置的双耳座铰接,伸缩臂一端设置有单耳座,通过第二销轴与定位座上设置的双耳座铰接。
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Cited By (2)

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CN108482794A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-04 龙信集团江苏建筑产业有限公司 一种预制板用智能货架
CN111301844A (zh) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 唐山学院 一种用于装配式建筑施工的预制构件运输安装设备

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CN106625527A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 一种聚苯板防损支撑装置

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JP2013126880A (ja) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-27 Asahi Glass Co Ltd ガラス板搬送パレット及びガラス板の積載方法
US20150209954A1 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 Craig Richard Hokanson Auger rack with vertical securement means for suspended storage, use and/or transport of augers or drill bits
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CN108482794A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-04 龙信集团江苏建筑产业有限公司 一种预制板用智能货架
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CN111301844B (zh) * 2020-02-25 2021-08-10 唐山学院 一种用于装配式建筑施工的预制构件运输安装设备

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