CN107242556A - A kind of dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107242556A
CN107242556A CN201710378885.2A CN201710378885A CN107242556A CN 107242556 A CN107242556 A CN 107242556A CN 201710378885 A CN201710378885 A CN 201710378885A CN 107242556 A CN107242556 A CN 107242556A
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china
flos chrysanthemi
chrysanthemi alba
lozenge
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CN107242556B (en
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张志清
肖力源
周筱三
张淑瑶
申光辉
黎杉珊
吴贺君
罗擎英
刘兴艳
陈安均
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of preparation method of dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge, it comprises the following steps:(1) by weight, 6~18 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower Ultramicro-powders, 35~39 parts of xylitols, 10~13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12~18 portions of disintegrants and 20~29 parts of fillers are mixed;The disintegrant is by citric acid and sodium acid carbonate by weight 7:10 compositions, the filler is by lactose and mannitol by weight 8:1 composition;(2) 2~4 μ l/g are pressed ● the ratio of step (1) gains, adds peppermint oil to step (1) gains and mix;Add 95% edible ethanol, softwood processed, mix;(3) it is dried, sieves and tabletting granulation, produces the lozenge.Gained lozenge disintegration rate of the invention is fast, different from conventional effervescent formulation, and present invention gained lozenge occurs without effervesce state in dissolving;Gained lozenge of the invention has the light chrysanthemum perfume of the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China of typicalness, and cool taste, sour-sweet degree are suitable, suitable for food and medicament dual-purpose.

Description

A kind of dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China (Chrysanthemum morifoLium) is the dry capitulum of feverfew chrysanthemum, also name little Tang Yellow, feverfew, is listed as Chinese four big chrysanthemums with chu chrysanthemum, Bo chrysanthemum, tribute chrysanthemum, abounds with Zhejiang Province Tongxiang City, be " eight Zhe's " it One.Cultivated area about 3333hm2, annual production up to 5 × 106kg, account for the whole nation drink 9/10ths of chrysanthemum total amount, its process product Find a good sale in the countries and regions such as domestic market, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Southeast Asia.FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs of first approval of health ministry One of genunie medicinal materials, not only with very high nutritive value, and with very strong medicinal efficacy.Traditional Chinese medical theory is recognized Have for, chrysanthemum and dissipate wind heat-clearing, flat liver improving eyesight, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, available for anemopyretic cold, dizziness of having a headache, hot eyes it is dim-sighted, Furuncle swelling toxin.Also can clear away heart-fire, kidney tonifying, strengthening the spleen and stomach, wet one's whistle, promote the production of body fluid, adjusting blood fat etc..Modern pharmacology research shows, chrysanthemum With anti-oxidant, antibacterial, anti-infective, antiviral, reducing blood lipid, vasodilator and antitumor isoreactivity.FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China contains a variety of functions Property composition, such as volatile oil, flavonoids, Polyphenols, polysaccharide, amino acid, aliphatic acid and trace element, also given birth to containing abundant dimension Plain A, B, C, E etc..
At present, multinomial research has proven to FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and contains a variety of functional components with special physiological function, but its Develop very limited.Investigation shows, the consumption of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China currently is concentrated mainly on medicinal material and tea product the two aspects, main It is tea bag and chrysanthemum composite beverage to want form, and processing mode is only simply to dry or dry, and occupation mode is also limited to Wherein water miscible active ingredient is dissolved with water, such as chrysanthemum Instant Drinks or the dispensing of chrysanthemum beverage.As FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China consumes city The continuous expansion of field and the further investigation of active ingredient, increasing deep processed product are continued to bring out, except FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China drink Material and tea bag, other kinds of deep processed product also are continuously developed out.Mainly have at present:FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China Pu'er tea Compound-acid Milk, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China honey acidophilus milk, chrysanthemum milk tea, chrysanthemum beer, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China volatile oil buccal tablet etc..Many functions in FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China into Divide and lose more in process, and Land use systems are single, and main component is not utilized well, causes resource Significant wastage.
At present, the product research such as the effervescent tablet, the lozenge that are made by raw material of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China are extremely limited, and wherein most is sent out It is bright to be mainly using FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China as a kind of auxiliary material, coordinate the raw materials such as honeysuckle, fig, tealeaves to be produced.This kind of product is very Effect value as main component has been played well, but it is extremely limited for the utilization of food ingredient FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China.
Chinese patent CN102526475A discloses a kind of cigarette clear throat buccal tablet and preparation method and application, category In food and medicine field.By radix polygonati officinalis, radix glycyrrhizae, barrenwort, rheum officinale, psoralea corylifolia, Momordica grosvenori, peppermint, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and dark plum composition.With In the oral cavity malaise symptoms caused by smoking.If the invention can be eliminated effectively, the dry throat caused by smoking is intended to cough, thing is choked larynx, sound The oral cavity malaise symptoms such as mute mouth is puckery.The preparation method is simple, steady quality, and is the formula of medicine and food raw materials, uses safety. But the main product is used for medicine field, adds more Chinese medicine, and FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China does not play its feature.
Chinese patent CN1565519A discloses a kind of pharyngitis, tonsillitis Traditional Chinese medicine lozenge and this Traditional Chinese medicine lozenge for the treatment of Preparation method, the raw material that the Traditional Chinese medicine lozenge is matched by following weight:98~118g of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 98~118g of honeysuckle, peppermint 62 ~82g, 98~118g of olive, 26~46g of tealeaves, and auxiliary material is added, obtained through decoction, concentration, granulation, full wafer, tabletting, to pharynx Bitterly, pharynx itch, the cardinal symptom such as dry throat, dry cough, foreign body sensation and congestion of throat, myxedema, pharynx rear wall lymphocytosis, secretion The main physical signs such as thing attachment have improvement result.Though the invention make use of significant percentage of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, still it is suitable for Chinese medicine Field, it is unsuitable popular edible.
Chinese patent CN103989802A discloses a kind of preparation method of spina date seed fig effervescent tablet, the product be by The raw material of following weight parts is made:Fig 100-120, spina date seed 15-20, wooden fish stone powder 1-2, mushroom powder 4-5, zein Powder 1-2, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China 4-5, Common Sage Herb 2-3, wintergreen 1-2, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 3-4, elscholtiza 1-2, fruits of elm 2-3, ear water Amaranth 1-2, sour powder are appropriate, convenient to take, and addition spina date seed, mushroom powder and Chinese medicine material make that effervescent tablet is nutritious, fragrance is unique, With good health-care efficacy.But the invention is mainly used on the nutritive value of fig and spina date seed, stricti jurise not It is the functional product exploitation of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China.
Therefore, using FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China as major ingredient, exploring the method and deep development of its functional component separating-purifying has its function The product of composition is the emphasis of current FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China application study.
Although CN101125103A provides a kind of Indian chrysanthemum effervescent and preparation method thereof, the patent is only system A kind of standby pharmaceutical preparation, the edible flavor of gained preparation is not considered.Because the characteristic and chrysanthemum indicum of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China have bigger difference, And with very outstanding health care effect, how to be prepared into that taste is good and preparation of instant, it is this area Technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation side of dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge Method, " dual-purpose " of the present invention is " edible and medicinal dual-purpose ".The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, by 6~18 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower Ultramicro-powders, 35~39 parts of xylitols, 10~13 parts of poly- second two Alcohol, 12~18 portions of disintegrants and 20~29 parts of filler mixing;The disintegrant is by citric acid and sodium acid carbonate by weight 7: 10 compositions, the filler is by lactose and mannitol by weight 8:1 composition;
(2) 2~4 μ l/g are pressed ● the ratio of step (1) gains, adds peppermint oil to step (1) gains and mix;Again The edible ethanol of addition 95%, softwood processed is mixed;
(3) step (2) gains are dried, sieved and tabletting granulation, produce the lozenge.
The molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 6000.
The FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower Ultramicro-powder is obtained by the following method:By FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh or 120 mesh sieves, are produced.
The addition of described 95% edible ethanol is 0.02ml/g ● step (1) gains.
It is preferred that, in step (3), when carrying out described dry, 1~2h is dried in 45~55 DEG C of baking ovens.
It is preferred that, in step (3), when carrying out the sieving, the material after drying is sufficiently stirred for, 100 mesh sieves are crossed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
Unlike the prior art, the present invention is effective processing and utilization using FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China as the leisure food of major ingredient, breaks biography The medicinal material and tea product edible way of system, had both developed for FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and have provided a new field, and also solved FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and exist Cause the problem of functional components are wasted as auxiliary material in effervescent tablet, lozenge, its utilization rate and nutritive value is reached maximum Change.
Meanwhile, if directly using FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China as unique major ingredient, products obtained therefrom mouthfeel is more stimulated, bitterness.In order to ensure mouthfeel, Present invention addition xylitol is as sweetener, while have the auxiliary material such as citric acid and lactose, mannitol, and it is soft using peppermint oil system Material, can add peppermint fragrance, and pained and sweet sense of discomfort, prominent refrigerant sense are relaxed but also as flavor enhancement.Pass through experiment Formula is continued to optimize, is prepared with the suitable lozenge of light chrysanthemum taste, refrigerant, sour-sweet degree:It is placed in water after disintegration, solution color It is yellowish limpid and have strong chrysanthemum-flavored.Meanwhile, present invention gained lozenge is different from conventional effervescent tablet, although dissolution velocity It hurry up, but occur without effervesce state, more conducively eat.
The present invention first passes through preliminary experiment and prepares lozenge, then carries out the single factor experiments of main and supplementary materials and determine substantially charge ratio, The ratio of disintegrant consumption and citric acid and sodium acid carbonate is adjusted according to disintegration time limited, finally using subjective appreciation as index, is passed through Mixture experiment design tests to obtain optimization formula.Final products disintegration time limited is controlled in 48-163s (60 DEG C of water temperature), and average piece weight is 0.7024g, tablet weight variation meets the tablet weight variation as piece weight >=0.3g and cannot be greater than 5% between+0.021 to -0.010 Regulation, the tablet hardness of the obtained FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge of experiment is 5kg-9kg.Meanwhile, preparation technology of the present invention is simple, it is easy to grasp Make, equipment requirement is low, energy effectively save time and production cost, feasibility are high, and access threshold is low, be adapted to medium-sized and small enterprises operation life Production, also disclosure satisfy that extensive, industrialization, the demand of batch production, with preferable application prospect.
To sum up, beneficial effects of the present invention can be summarized as:
1st, present invention gained lozenge disintegration rate is fast, and different from conventional effervescent formulation, present invention gained lozenge is in dissolving When occur without effervesce state;
2nd, present invention gained lozenge has the light chrysanthemum perfume of the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China of typicalness, and cool taste, sour-sweet degree are suitable, are suitable to Food and medicament dual-purpose.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be following examples be use It is further detailed in the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the field is skilled in technique Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that personnel are made according to foregoing invention content, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) prepared by FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder
FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower is subjected to ultramicro grinding, the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder for crossing 120 mesh sieves is used as raw material for standby.
(2) raw material is mixed
Other raw materials such as the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder that step (1) is obtained and citric acid are proportionally mixed.Using total amount 10g as base Standard, adds FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China 1.479g, citric acid/sodium acid carbonate (07:1) 1.200g, xylitol 3.825g, lactose/mannitol (8:1) 2.296g, polyethylene glycol 1.000g.
(3) softwood processed
40ug peppermint oils are added into mixed raw material, using 95% edible ethanol as wetting agent softwood, addition is 0.2mL, is mixed, standby.
(4) dry
The raw material of mixing is placed in 45 DEG C of baking ovens and dries 1.5h.
(5) sieve
Raw material after drying is sufficiently stirred for, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, standby.
(6) tabletting is pelletized
Tabletting machine is pelletized, and is produced.
(7) pack
The pure and fresh lozenge finished product of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is subjected to pack packaging.
Embodiment 2
(1) prepared by FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder
FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower is subjected to ultramicro grinding, the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder for crossing 120 mesh sieves is used as raw material for standby.
(2) raw material is mixed
Other raw materials such as the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder that step (1) is obtained and citric acid are proportionally mixed.Using total amount 10g as base Standard, adds FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China 0.600g, citric acid/sodium acid carbonate (07:1) 1.709g, xylitol 3.629g, lactose/mannitol (8:1) 2.862g, polyethylene glycol 1.000g.
(3) softwood processed
40ug peppermint oils are added into mixed raw material, using 95% edible ethanol as wetting agent softwood, addition is 0.2mL, is mixed, standby.
(4) dry
The raw material of mixing is placed in 45 DEG C of baking ovens and dries 1.5h.
(5) sieve
Raw material after drying is sufficiently stirred for, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, standby.
(6) tabletting is pelletized
Tabletting machine is pelletized, and is produced.
(7) pack
The pure and fresh lozenge finished product of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is subjected to pack packaging.
Experimental example
2. the determination of basic ingredients
The processing of 2.1 FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flowers
2.1.1 powder is prepared
FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower is passed through into ultramicro grinding, 120 mesh sieves is crossed, produces FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder stock.2.1.2 medicinal extract is prepared
The size-reduced machine of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower is crushed, through extraction, ultrasonic wave extraction, filtering, ethanol distillation, lyophilized, crushing etc. Step, obtains FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China raw material.
The determination of 2.2 sweeteners
Design three kinds of experimental programs:(1) with lactose/mannitol 1:1 is sweetener;(2) it is sweetener (3) with wood using sucrose Sugar alcohol is sweetener, and optimal sweetener is determined according to organoleptic analysis and quality analysis.
The determination of 2.3 disintegrants
Design two kinds of experimental programs:(1) using sodium carboxymethyl starch as disintegrant;(2) constituted with citric acid and sodium acid carbonate Disintegrant.Sodium acid carbonate is added on the basis of original formulation and is used as alkali source, and citric acid (1:1 ratio) disintegrant is constituted, it is added without Sodium carboxymethyl starch, pelletizing press sheet determines optimal disintegrant according to organoleptic analysis and quality analysis.
3. the determination of main and supplementary materials content
, it is necessary to further investigate FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China addition, soda acid on the basis of the main and supplementary materials that preliminary experiment is determined are matched substantially Than, the main and supplementary materials factor such as sweetener addition, lubricant addition, filler addition.Using single factor experiment, commented with sense organ Valency comprehensive grading is index, it is determined that optimal dispensing mode.
3.1 soda acids are designed than the single factor experiment of investigation
According to disintegration effect, the proportioning of citric acid and sodium acid carbonate is investigated, as shown in table 1.
The citric acid of table 1 allocates the single factor experiment of ratio with sodium acid carbonate
The single factor experiment design of 3.2 other main and supplementary materials
3.2.1 the single factor experiment of auxiliary material content
Major ingredient content is determined, changes polyethylene glycol and lactose/mannitol 8:1 content, as shown in table 2.
The auxiliary material content of table 2 determines experiment
3.2.2 the single factor experiment of wetting agent (ethanol)
Concentration of alcohol and ethanol addition are determined according to granulating efficiency, as shown in table 3-3.
The single factor experiment of the ethanol of table 3
3.2.3 the single factor experiment of major ingredient content
On the basis of auxiliary material content single factor experiment, auxiliary material content is determined, changes FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and sweet tea
Taste agent (xylitol) content, optimum formula is determined according to subjective appreciation.As shown in table 4.
The major ingredient content of table 4 determines experiment
4. design mixture expirement determines optimization formula
To try to achieve the optimization formula of main and supplementary materials, on the basis of single factor experiment, tested using mixture experiment design, with integrated sensory Evaluation fraction is index, with FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, citric acid (citric acid/sodium acid carbonate 1:1), xylitol, lactose (lactose/mannitol 1: 1), polyethyleneglycol content is factor, designs mixture expirement.Such as table 5.
The mixture experiment design of table 5 tests table
5. result and analysis
The determination of 5.1 basic ingredients
5.1.1 the processing of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower
(1) Hang Zhou chrysanthemum flower extract:Hygroscopicity is extremely strong, and granulation situation is poor;
(2) FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder:Hygroscopicity is smaller, pelletizes all right.
Medicinal extract is water-soluble to be preferably fully dissolved in water, and un-extracted powder has a water insoluble ingredients, but due to Medicinal extract hygroscopicity causes to be difficult to good tabletting granulation by force, therefore is finally used as raw material using the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China powder through ultramicro grinding.
5.1.2 the determination of disintegrant
(1) sodium carboxymethyl starch:Disintegration rate is slow.
(2) citric acid/sodium acid carbonate 1:1:Disintegration rate is very fast.
Two kinds of disintegrants pelletize the sensory properties such as its structural state, local flavor, mouthfeel, color and luster and before difference less, and The latter is containing, without obvious bubble sense, hardness is bigger when changing;The latter's disintegration rate is considerably more rapid.
5.1.3 the determination of sweetener
(1) lactose, mannitol:Local flavor is bitter, without obvious sweet taste;
(2) sucrose:Sour-sweet degree is suitable;
(3) xylitol:Sour-sweet degree is suitable, there is refrigerant sense;
Pelletized using sucrose by sweetener, its bitter taste weakens, sour-sweet degree is suitable, mouthfeel with taste is better;But sucrose heat Amount is too high, therefore selection does not easily cause the xylitol replacement sucrose of carious tooth as sweetener.
5.1.4 basic ingredients than determination
By the determination of preliminary experiment disintegrant and sweetener, the basic ingredients of preliminary experiment are than result such as table 6 below.
The basic ingredients ratio of table 6
The determination of 5.2 main and supplementary materials contents
5.2.1 soda acid compares result
Single factor experiment by 3.1 soda acids than investigation is designed, and draws experiment of single factor result of the soda acid of table 7 than investigation, is selected Select sour-sweet degree suitable, disintegration time limited is formulated faster, finally determines citric acid:Sodium acid carbonate is 0.7:1 is optimal proportion.
Experiment of single factor result of the soda acid of table 7 than investigation
5.2.2 major ingredient and accessory formula result
Designed by the single factor experiment of 3.2 other main and supplementary materials, table 8, the main and supplementary materials formulation analysis of table 9 are drawn, by analysis result Consider, it is determined that experiment three is more excellent major-minor material formula.I.e. by the single factor experiment of main and supplementary materials, in the formula for determining product Major ingredient FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China 15%, xylitol 36%;Auxiliary material lactose:Mannitol (8:1) 20%, polyethylene glycol 13%.
The single factor experiment of table 8 determines basic ingredients ratio
The major-minor material formula organoleptic analysis of table 9
The determination (mixture expirement result) of 5.3 optimization formulas
5.4 quality analysis
5.4.1 texture is analyzed
Every group takes 4 tablets of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenges, is sequentially placed into the sample cell of the intelligent tablet hardness instruments of YD-2B, and manual tabletting is read Take and record maximum pressure when tablet is crushed, the results are shown in Table 10.5.4.2 quality testing
(1) tablet weight variation
Every group takes 5 tablets of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenges, claims its gross weight and calculates average piece weight, weighs respectively, records every piece weight, count Tablet weight variation is calculated, 10 are the results are shown in Table.
10 weights of table, tablet hardness testing result
During granulation, the poor fluidity of particle, the thickness of particle differs greatly too big, and the feeding quantity in loading hopper is excessive or mistake The factor such as few can cause tablet weight variation to exceed defined scope, therefore can be by detecting tablet weight variation come really during tablet manufacturing Whether fixed output quota product are qualified and whether detection mobility of particle quality, granular size are homogeneous.Every group of 5 tablets of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge distinguishes gross weight For 14.0479g, average piece weight is 0.7024g, and tablet weight variation meets between+0.021 to -0.010 and works as piece as defined in medicine Tablet weight variation cannot be greater than 5% during weight >=0.3g, and the tablet hardness of the obtained FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge of experiment is from 5kg -9kg or so.
(2) disintegration time limited
Every group takes 3 tablets of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenges, be sequentially placed into 60 DEG C, 50 DEG C, in the water of 40 DEG C of equivalent milliliter, record from The time being disintegrated completely is put into, 11 are the results are shown in Table.
Table 11 disintegration time limited testing result
Disintegration time of the gained lozenge in water as seen from the above table, different and different, base is formulated from 50s to 4min with temperature This meets requirement of the effervescent tablet to disintegration time.
6 addition peppermint oils are contrasted to the sense organ of product
On the basis of formula is determined, influence of the peppermint oil addition to product sensory is investigated.As shown in table 12.
The different peppermint oil addition sensory results of table 12
To sum up, the improvement that a certain amount of peppermint oil (20-40ul/10g) is conducive to product special flavour is added, on the one hand covered The effect of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China itself bitter taste, makes sour-sweet degree and hardship degree suitable, is big well-established, on the other hand assigns product salubrious thin Lotus delicate fragrance, and with pleasant refrigerant sense.In addition, the refrigerant effect wet one's whistle that also clears away heart-fire with FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China of peppermint in itself is mutually obtained Benefit is evident.But the excessive peppermint oil of addition, can not only aggravate the bitter taste of product, and the taste stimulation that heavier mint flavored is brought is also difficult With by big well-established.
Therefore, according to the experiment for investigating peppermint oil addition, using subjective appreciation as index, through analysis, 20-40ul is most suitable Suitable addition.Results of sensory evaluation such as table 13 below.
The peppermint oil addition sensory evaluation scores table of table 13
Analyzed with Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method, after the comprehensive evaluation result for calculating four groups of samples, according to Weighted average principle is to result P-adic valuation P (V1=3;V2=2;V3=1) average again, concrete outcome such as table 14 below.
The peppermint oil Comprehensive Assessment result of table 14
As seen from table, when peppermint oil addition is 40ul, sensory evaluation scores highest scoring, it is thus determined that on the basis of 10g Lozenge peppermint oil addition is 40ul.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge, it is characterised in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, by 6~18 parts of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower Ultramicro-powders, 35~39 parts of xylitols, 10~13 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12~18 portions of disintegrants and 20~29 parts of filler mixing;The disintegrant is by citric acid and sodium acid carbonate by weight 7:10 groups Into the filler is by lactose and mannitol by weight 8:1 composition;
(2) 2~4 μ l/g are pressed ● the ratio of step (1) gains, adds peppermint oil to step (1) gains and mix;Add 95% edible ethanol, softwood processed is mixed;
(3) step (2) gains are dried, sieved and tabletting granulation, produce the lozenge.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 6000.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower Ultramicro-powder is obtained by the following method :FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dried flower is subjected to ultramicro grinding, 100 mesh or 120 mesh sieves is crossed, produces.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the addition of described 95% edible ethanol is 0.02ml/g ● step (1) gains.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), when carrying out described dry, in 45~ 1~2h is dried in 55 DEG C of baking ovens.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), when carrying out the sieving, will be dried Material afterwards is sufficiently stirred for, and crosses 100 mesh sieves.
7. the dual-purpose FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China lozenge prepared by any one of claim 1~6 preparation method.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565519A (en) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-19 浙江可立思安制药有限公司 Chinese medicine buccal tablet and its preparing process
CN101112408A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-01-30 山东轻工业学院 Sustained-release ji chrysanthemum tablet and method for preparing the same
CN101125130A (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-20 北京四环科宝制药有限公司 Indian chrysanthemum effervescent preparation and preparation method thereof
CN101669643A (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-03-17 上海应用技术学院 Chrysanthemum tea effervescent tablets and preparation method thereof
CN102441019A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-05-09 中山市中智药业集团有限公司 Chinese medicinal chrysanthemum buccal tablet
CN102727556A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 西南大学 Throat-clearing traditional Chinese medicine buccal tablet and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565519A (en) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-19 浙江可立思安制药有限公司 Chinese medicine buccal tablet and its preparing process
CN101125130A (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-20 北京四环科宝制药有限公司 Indian chrysanthemum effervescent preparation and preparation method thereof
CN101112408A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-01-30 山东轻工业学院 Sustained-release ji chrysanthemum tablet and method for preparing the same
CN101669643A (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-03-17 上海应用技术学院 Chrysanthemum tea effervescent tablets and preparation method thereof
CN102441019A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-05-09 中山市中智药业集团有限公司 Chinese medicinal chrysanthemum buccal tablet
CN102727556A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-17 西南大学 Throat-clearing traditional Chinese medicine buccal tablet and preparation method thereof

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