CN107242131A - A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine and brown rice germination method - Google Patents
A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine and brown rice germination method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242131A CN107242131A CN201710589352.9A CN201710589352A CN107242131A CN 107242131 A CN107242131 A CN 107242131A CN 201710589352 A CN201710589352 A CN 201710589352A CN 107242131 A CN107242131 A CN 107242131A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- germinating box
- valve
- air inlet
- brown rice
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine, including water tank, heater, temperature sensor, atomizer, blower, ozone generator, the first valve, the second valve, the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, germinating box, exhaust apparatus, drainpipe, power module and control system.The steam that blower is used to produce in air and atomizer is sent to germinating box by the first air inlet pipe, ozone generator is used to ozone delivering to germinating box by the second air inlet pipe, germinating box, which has, can make brown rice and steam and the Sheng of the full and uniform contact of air rice structure of container, and provided with the exhaust outlet of exhaust apparatus connection, control system is electrically connected with heater, temperature sensor, atomizer, blower, ozone generator, the first valve, the second valve, motor, exhaust apparatus and power module.The present invention is simple to operate, user only need in water tank topped up with water, install elutriation brown rice, start just can obtain the sprouted unpolished rice of edible safety after 20 24 hours.The invention further relates to a kind of brown rice germination method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to foodstuff processing technology field, more particularly, to a kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine and brown rice germination method.
Background technology
Rice is the indispensable staple food of the mankind, and sprouted unpolished rice is remained most in rice compared with highed milled rice
Abundant γ-aminobutyric acid is generated after vitamin, mineral matter, dietary fiber, and germination, edible sprouted unpolished rice has to human body
Good health-care effect.The germinating method of brown rice uses immersion a few hours mostly, then drains, ventilates, waters, is incubated, sterilizes,
The problem of existing be：1, need to change water in germination process, manual intervention step is more, it appears pretty troublesome very inconvenient；2, germination is not
Uniformly, the top layer germination of ingress of air is very fast, and internal brown rice germination is slow；3, sterilization is not carried out or the residual of disinfectant there is not processing
It is good；4, germinating time is oversize (need having take several days).
In addition, the equipment applied to brown rice germination is, using the cavity body structure generally closed off, to be humidified and added at present
Temperature, then realizes oxygen supply using external apparatus of oxygen supply or natural ventilation, and brown rice contact with oxygen and moisture is uneven, because
This efficiency that there is brown rice germination and germination quality not high defect.
The content of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine to solve asking for above-mentioned existing unpolished rice sprouting machine presence
Topic.Therefore, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention is used is as follows：
A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine, it may include water tank, heater, temperature sensor, atomizer, blower, ozone generator,
First valve, the second valve, the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, germinating box, exhaust apparatus, drainpipe, power module and control
System.Wherein, heater and temperature sensor are arranged in water tank or germinating box, for the germinating box to be maintained at into required temperature
Degree, the atomizer is used for the water atomization in the water tank, and the blower is used to the steam of air and atomization passing through institute
State the first air inlet pipe and be transported to germinating box, the ozone generator is connected by second air inlet pipe and the germinating box fluid
Logical, first valve is arranged in first air inlet pipe, and second valve is arranged in second air inlet pipe, described
Germinating box, which has, can make brown rice and steam and the Sheng of the full and uniform contact of air rice structure of container, and provided with exhaust outlet and the bottom of positioned at
The discharge outlet in portion, the exhaust outlet is connected with the exhaust apparatus, and ozone treatment apparatus is provided with the exhaust apparatus, described
Discharge outlet is connected with the drainpipe, the control system and described heater, temperature sensor, atomizer, blower, smelly
Oxygen Generator, the first valve, the second valve, motor, exhaust apparatus and power module electrical connection.
Further, the Sheng rice structure of container of the germinating box is that drum-type contains rice structure of container.
Further, the germinating box is included with the casing that can lift case lid, the water that can be rotatably set in casing
The central axis that the tubular of placing flat contains rice cage, contain rice cage along tubular extends through quill shaft and drive that tubular contains rice cage two ends
Move the tubular contains rice cage rotation drive device, the tubular contain rice cage can be taken out from the casing and have ventilative barrel with
Switchable opening, including cylindrical shape driving end and cylindrical shape or multi-faceted column shape main body, one end of the quill shaft with it is described
Multiple passages are provided with first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet fluid communication, other end closing, axial wall.Preferably,
The rotating mechanism that the tubular contains rice cage is specially：First air inlet pipe and second air inlet pipe accumulate inlet manifold,
Part of the inlet manifold in casing is fixedly installed clutch shaft bearing, and one end of the quill shaft is removably socketed in institute
The outer ring of clutch shaft bearing is stated, the casing other end relative with the inlet manifold is fixedly installed support frame, the support
Frame has curved portions, and second bearing on the other end of the quill shaft is fixed on for receiving, the clutch shaft bearing and described
Support frame is equipped with projection, to prevent the tubular from being slid when containing the rotation of rice cage, and the cylindrical shape driving end outer surface is set
With teeth, the drive device may include motor, the rotating shaft with the motor drive connection and the gear being fixed in rotating shaft, institute
State gear drives the tooth in end outer surface to engage with the cylindrical shape.Preferably, the motor can be arranged on the germinating box
Outside.Preferably, the clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing are water-sealed bearing.
Further, the Sheng rice structure of container for containing rice structure of container to be layered of the germinating box.
An embodiment of rice structure of container is contained for layering, the germinating box in the rice structure of container of containing of the germinating box
Including with the casing that can lift case lid and be arranged in casing can superposed multilayer contain rice disk, the Sheng rice disk has
Air-impermeable bottom and airtight outer wall, the outer wall that adjacent two layers contain rice disk are engaged with each other.
Another embodiment of rice structure of container is contained for layering, the germination in the rice structure of container of containing of the germinating box
Case is the cylindrical shape being disposed vertically, including contains rice with the casing that can lift case lid and the layering cylindrical shape being arranged in casing
Cage, the layering cylindrical shape contains the brown rice layer and unsaturated zone that rice cage can take out from the casing and be opened including alternate intervals, described
Inlet manifold connects with the top of the germinating box, and then is in fluid communication with brown rice layer and unsaturated zone.Preferably, the circle
Tubular contains the brown rice layer of rice cage and the specific of unsaturated zone is arranged as：Innermost layer cylinder has impermeable inflator bottom and ventilative barrel, makees
For the unsaturated zone；Outermost layer cylinder has impermeable inflator bottom and airtight outer tube wall, is used as the unsaturated zone；Middle brown rice
Layer has ventilation tube bottom and ventilative barrel；Middle unsaturated zone has impermeable inflator bottom and ventilative barrel.
Further, the exhaust apparatus includes exhaust fan, downtake pipe, second exhaust pipe, two-position three way magnetic valve
And exhaust main；The downtake pipe and the second exhaust pipe are in parallel, and one end is connected with the exhaust outlet of the germinating box, separately
One end connects two imports of the two-position three way magnetic valve respectively；Described exhaust main one end and the two-position three way magnetic valve
Outlet, the other end and ft connection；It is provided with exhaust fan, the second exhaust pipe and sets on the downtake pipe
There is the ozone treatment apparatus；The switch of the exhaust fan and the two-position three way magnetic valve is controlled by the control system；Institute
Drainpipe is stated with spill section, the ponding of the inside can prevent ozone from being escaped from the drainpipe.
Further, the water tank also includes no water protector, and it is electrically connected with the control system.Preferably, it is described
No water protector is switch.
Further, first valve and second valve are check valve.
The two of the object of the invention are that provide a kind of brown rice germination method exists to solve above-mentioned existing brown rice germination method
The problem of.
A kind of brown rice germination method, it may include step：
S1., a kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine as described above is provided；
S2. the brown rice eluriated is attached in germinating box and by water tank topped up with water；
S3. atomizing humidifying performance, by the steam being atomized in water tank guide in germinating box with provide moisture needed for brown rice germination and
Air；
S4., the temperature inside the box that germinates is maintained to the temperature needed for brown rice germination；
S5. after step S3 predetermined hold-times, stop atomizing humidifying performance and carry out ozonization, ozone is introduced into germinating box
In, and then brown rice is carried out disinfection, arranged again while enabling after ozone treatment apparatus is handled the gas left from germinating box
Put to outside；
S6. after step S5 predetermined hold-times, stop ozonization and carry out atomizing humidifying performance again, while disabling ozone
Processing unit；
S7. step S5 and S6 alternately, until brown rice germination complete.
Further, when using drum-type contains rice structure of container when, the brown rice germination later stage drum-type contain rice container want
Batch (-type) is rotated, it is to avoid damage bud embryo.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, has an advantageous effect in that：
1st, being applied in combination by inlet duct and exhaust apparatus, makes air more unobstructed, fresher, and in time by ponding
Discharge, it is to avoid bacteria breed；
2nd, by heater and temperature sensor, the problem of solving preference temperature, and then shorten the brown rice germination time；
3rd, the steam that atomizer is persistently sent out provides the moisture content needed for germination, eliminates the trouble that water is changed in immersion；
4th, rolled using dress rice cage or thin layer fills rice, make brown rice ingress of air more abundant, germination is evenly；
5th, the bacterium grown in germination is effectively killed by ozone, and eliminates peculiar smell, meets edible
Safety；
6th, by ozone treatment apparatus, ozone is no longer contained in the gas for making discharge, to eliminate the unfavorable of environment to external world
Influence.
7th, it is simple to operate, user only need in water tank topped up with water, install elutriation brown rice, switch on power, wait 20-24
Hour, so that it may obtain the sprouted unpolished rice of edible safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure diagram of the unpolished rice sprouting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the front view of germinating box according to a first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the sectional view of the germinating box along Fig. 2 line A-A interception；
Fig. 4 shows the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 shows the front view of germinating box according to a second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 shows the top view of the germinating box shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 shows the front view of germinating box according to a third embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 shows the top view of the germinating box shown in Fig. 7.
Embodiment
To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention is provided with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are the invention discloses the one of content
Point, it is mainly to illustrate embodiment, and can coordinate the associated description of specification to explain the operation principles of embodiment.Coordinate ginseng
These contents are examined, those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention.In figure
Component be not necessarily to scale, and similar element numbers are conventionally used to indicate similar component.
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Inventor has found that because the water of humidification does not drain into outside in time, and the water added (is usually originally by experiment
Water) and brown rice in harmful microorganism easily in the environment of high humidity amount reproduction grow, so as to influence the efficiency of brown rice germination
With germination quality (or even going mouldy).Therefore, inventor is by a large amount of unpolished rice sprouting machines for researching and proposing the present invention with keen determination, by holding
The fresh steam of continuous supply and air and the water condensed in germinating box is drained into outside in time, and coordinate and can make brown rice and steam
With the germination box structure of the more full and uniform contact of oxygen, then aid in being passed through ozone and carry out disinfection, so as to fundamentally solve
The problem of background technology is sayed, greatly improves the efficiency and germination quality of brown rice germination.
With reference to Fig. 1-4, the unpolished rice sprouting machine of the first embodiment of the present invention is described.Unpolished rice sprouting machine may include water tank 1, add
Hot device (not shown), temperature sensor (not shown), atomizer (not shown), blower (not shown), ozone generator 2,
One valve 3, the second valve 4, the first air inlet pipe 5, the second air inlet pipe 6, inlet manifold 7, germinating box 8, exhaust apparatus 9, drainpipe
10th, power module (not shown) and control system (not shown).Wherein, heater and temperature sensor may be mounted at water tank 1
Or in germinating box 8, for germinating box 8 to be maintained at into required temperature, usually 30-35 DEG C under control of the control system.Control
The signal that system processed is sent out according to temperature sensor starts and stopped heater, so that germinating box 8 is maintained at into brown rice germination
Required preference temperature, this is conducive to shortening the time needed for brown rice germination.
Atomizer is used for the water atomization in water tank, it is preferable that atomizer selects ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.Blower can pacify
Mounted in the first air inlet pipe 5 and the junction of atomizer, for the steam of air and atomization is total by the first air inlet pipe 5 and air inlet
Pipe 7 is transported to germinating box 8, oxygen and moisture needed for being germinateed with the brown rice (not shown) being supplied in germinating box 8.Preferably,
Blower is small-sized fanses, in order to which complete machine is integrated.Ozone generator 2 passes through the second air inlet pipe 6 and inlet manifold 7 and germinating box
8 connections, for producing ozone to be carried out disinfection to the brown rice in germinating box 8.First air inlet pipe 5 and the second air inlet pipe 6 are all connected with
Inlet manifold 7 is accumulated to inlet manifold 7, i.e. the first air inlet pipe 5 and the second air inlet pipe 6.But in other embodiments, air inlet is total
Pipe 7 can be omitted, i.e. the first air inlet pipe 5 and the second air inlet pipe 6 are directly in fluid communication with germinating box 8.First valve 3 is arranged on first
In air inlet pipe 5, for preventing that ozone enters water tank 1 and atomizer by the first air inlet pipe 5 during ozonization.Second valve 4 is pacified
In the second air inlet pipe 6, for preventing that steam is flow backwards into ozone generator 2 during humidification.Preferably, the first valve 3 and
Two valves 4 are one-way cock, to reduce production cost.
Germinating box 8 may include with the casing 81 that can lift case lid (not shown), the cylinder that can be rotatably set in casing 81
The central axis that shape contains rice cage 82, contain rice cage 82 along tubular extends through quill shaft 83 and driving that tubular contains the two ends of rice cage 82
Tubular contains the drive device 84 of the rotation of rice cage 82.The barrel that tubular contains rice cage 82 is breathable, it is therefore preferable to latticed barrel.
Tubular contains rice cage 82 and is designed to take out from casing 81 and with switchable opening (not shown), can when loading and taking out brown rice
Open, closed during work.Tubular contains rice cage 82 and drives end 821 and cylindrical shape (as Figure 1-4) or multiaspect including cylindrical shape
Cylinder (preferably, octahedral cylinder) shape main body 822.Preferably, when main body 822 is multi-faceted column, cylindrical shape driving end 821
External diameter be equal to the multi-faceted column inscribed circle diameter.In the embodiment shown, the rotating mechanism that tubular contains rice cage 82 is specially：
The end of part of the inlet manifold 7 in casing 81 is fixedly installed clutch shaft bearing 85, and one end of quill shaft 83 removably covers
It is connected on the outer ring of clutch shaft bearing 85, i.e. the internal diameter of quill shaft 83 is slightly larger than the external diameter of clutch shaft bearing 85.Casing 81 and inlet manifold
The 7 relative other ends are fixedly installed support frame 88, and the support frame has curved portions (not shown), are fixed on for receiving hollow
Second bearing 86 on the other end of axle 83.Support frame is provided with projection 881 close to the part of tank wall, forms a limiting unit, with
Prevent tubular from containing quill shaft 83 when rice cage 82 is rotated and being skidded off from clutch shaft bearing 85.Also, it is provided with the outer ring of clutch shaft bearing 85
Projection 851, forms another limiting unit, to prevent tubular contains second bearing 86 when rice cage 82 is rotated from being skidded off from support frame 88.It is preferred that
Ground, clutch shaft bearing 85 and second bearing 86 are water-sealed bearing.Cylindrical shape driving sets (not shown) with teeth on end 821, drives
Dynamic device 84 may include motor 841, the rotating shaft 842 with the drive connection of motor 841 and the gear 843 being fixed in rotating shaft 842,
Gear 843 drives the tooth in end outer surface to engage with cylindrical shape, is rotated with driving tubular to contain rice cage 82 by motor 841.It is excellent
Selection of land, motor 841 can be arranged on outside germinating box 8, with the space for reducing the waterproof requirement of motor and avoiding taking germinating box.It is preferred that
Ground, gear 843 is change-speed gearing.Close and in circle the free end (that is, the one end for being fixed with second bearing 86) of quill shaft 83
Tubular, which is contained, sets many air-vents on the axial wall in rice cage 82.Only show that the rotatable tubular of germinating box 8 contains rice cage 82 above
A kind of form, but the drum-type that germinating box 8 can also take other form contains rice structure of container.Casing 81 is additionally provided with exhaust outlet
811 and the discharge outlet 812 positioned at bottom, exhaust outlet 811 is connected with exhaust apparatus 9, and ozone treatment apparatus is set in exhaust apparatus 9
100, outside is drained into again after being handled with the ozone included in the gas discharged to germinating box.Discharge outlet 812 and drainpipe
10 connections, outside is drained into by the ponding in germinating box.In Fig. 1, the outlet of exhaust apparatus 9 and the outlet of drainpipe 10 are total to
With, but they can also have respective outlet.
Control system and described heater, temperature sensor, atomizer, blower, ozone generator, the first valve,
Second valve, motor, exhaust apparatus and power module electrical connection, for according to preset program to heater, atomizer, air-supply
Device, ozone generator, the first valve, the second valve, motor, the switch of exhaust apparatus are controlled.Control system can be using this
SCM Based control system known to art personnel, its concrete structure is not described further herein.
In addition, exhaust apparatus 9 may include exhaust fan 91, downtake pipe 92, second exhaust pipe 93, two-position three way magnetic valve
94 and exhaust main 95.Wherein, downtake pipe 92 and second exhaust pipe 93 are in parallel, and the exhaust outlet 811 of one end and germinating box connects
Logical, the other end connects two imports 94A and 94B of two-position three way magnetic valve 94 respectively, and the one end of exhaust main 95 connects two three
The outlet 94C of three-way electromagnetic valve 94, the other end and ft connection.Exhaust fan 91 is arranged on downtake pipe 92, to accelerate germination
Air passage rates in case.It is provided with second exhaust pipe 93 in ozone treatment apparatus 100, the gas that germinating box is discharged
Comprising ozone processing after drain into outside again, it is to avoid ozone is expelled directly out to human body and environmental concerns.Preferably, ozone
Processing unit 100 is the pipe of one section of sorbing material equipped with ozone decomposition catalyst or activated carbon etc..Certainly, ozone is handled
Device 100 can also be high temperature thermal decomposition ozone equipment or electromagenetic wave radiation ozone decomposition device etc..Exhaust fan 91 and two three
The switch of three-way electromagnetic valve 94 is controlled by the control system.During humidification, exhaust fan 91 works, and two-position three way magnetic valve 94 is obstructed
Electricity, import 94A is connected with outlet 94C, and import 94B is closed；During ozonization, exhaust fan 91 does not work, ozone treatment apparatus 100
Work, two-position three way magnetic valve 94 is powered, and import 94B is connected with outlet 94C, and import 94A is closed.Also, drainpipe 10 has
One spill section 101, the ponding of the inside can prevent that ozone is escaped from drainpipe 10 when carrying out ozonization.Preferably, recessed
The bottom of shape section 101 is provided with a switch 102, when not used time unpolished rice sprouting machine long period, can will product by the switch 102
Water is discharged.
In addition, water tank 1 may also include no water protector (not shown), it is electrically connected with the control system, with water tank 1
Turn off unpolished rice sprouting machine in the case of water shortage.Preferably, no water protector is switch.
During work, the steam or ozone of air and atomization enter quill shaft 83 by inlet manifold 7, because quill shaft 83 is another
One end is closed, and air and steam or ozone are radially spread by the air-vent of quill shaft 83 to the brown rice contained in rice cage 82, then
Appeared by the grid hole for containing rice cage 82, the water condensed during this can be discharged by discharge outlet 812, gas is then led to by exhaust outlet 811
Cross exhaust apparatus 9 and discharge that (during ozone sterilization, exhaust fan 91 is not worked, and gas ozoniferous is matched somebody with somebody two-position three way magnetic valve 94
Close after lower meeting device 100 treated by ozone is handled and be then exhausted from).Slow turn of rice cage 82 is contained because there is motor 841 to be driven by gear 843
It is dynamic so that brown rice is obtained more fully, evenly with water, air and ozone contact, and such germination percentage is higher, and the speed of germination is more equal
Weighing apparatus, sterilizing goes the effect of peculiar smell more preferably, and atomizer work supply steam is smelly to carry out per resting within 3-4 hours 5-10 minutes
Oxygen is sterilized, and through that can complete within 20-24 hours the water suction, germination, sterilization of brown rice, in the brown rice germination later stage, to avoid damage to bud embryo, is contained
Rice cage 82, which often rolls several circles, to rest for some time.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the unpolished rice sprouting machine of the second embodiment of the present invention is described.Compared with first embodiment,
In addition to germinating box 8, other part all sames.In the present embodiment, germinating box 8, which includes having, can lift the casing 81 of case lid, set
Put bottom half exhaust outlet 811 and discharge outlet 812 and be arranged in casing 81 can superposed multilayer contain rice disk
82.Rice disk 82 is contained with air-impermeable bottom and airtight outer wall, the outer wall for containing rice disk two layers is engaged with each other.Preferably, germinate
Case 8 is cylinder, but it can also be cuboid or square.Casing can be placed on by way of vertical slot screens by containing rice disk 82
In 81, containing the bottom of rice disk 82 and bottom has 2-3 centimeter aparts.In the present embodiment, contain that rice disk is 3 centimetres high for every layer, bottom is
Ventilative grid, outer wall is airtight.Rice disc layer is contained to engage by internal-and external diameter with the outer wall of interlayer, and engagement place is in water flowing vapour
When can close it is airtight.
During work, the steam or ozone of air and atomization are entered by inlet manifold 7 by the top of germinating box 8, are contained from upper strata
Rice disk 82 successively down scattering and permeating, gas is arrived and discharged during germinating box bottom in the case where exhaust fan 91 is acted on by exhaust outlet 811, condensation
By the discharge of bottom discharge mouthful 812, (during ozone sterilization, exhaust fan does not work water, and gas ozoniferous is in two-position three way magnetic valve 94
Cooperation under can device 100 treated by ozone handle after be then exhausted from), atomizer work supply steam is per resting 5-10 for 3-4 hours
Minute, to carry out ozonization, through the water suction, germination, sterilization that can complete within 20-24 hours brown rice.Every layer is contained the rough of rice disk dress
Meter Hou Du does not exceed 1 centimetre, and otherwise the brown rice germination of center section is relatively slow, it is just unbalanced integrally to germinate.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the unpolished rice sprouting machine of the third embodiment of the present invention is described.With first embodiment and
Two embodiments are compared, in addition to germinating box 8, other part all sames.In the present embodiment, germinating box 8 is the circle being disposed vertically
Tubular, including with the casing 81 that can lift case lid, the exhaust outlet 811 for being arranged on bottom half and discharge outlet 812 and cylindrical shape
Rice cage 82 is contained, the cylindrical shape contains the brown rice layer 823 and unsaturated zone that rice cage 82 can take out from casing 81 and be opened including alternate intervals
824, inlet manifold 7 connects with the top of germinating box 8, and then is in fluid communication with brown rice layer 823 and unsaturated zone 824.Cylindrical shape is contained
The specific of rice cage 82 is arranged as：Innermost layer cylinder has impermeable inflator bottom and ventilative barrel, is used as unsaturated zone 824；Outermost layer is justified
Cylinder has impermeable inflator bottom and airtight outer tube wall, is used as unsaturated zone 824；Middle brown rice layer 823 has ventilation tube bottom and ventilative
Barrel；Middle unsaturated zone 824 has impermeable inflator bottom and ventilative barrel.Unsaturated zone 824 is equipped with dismountable cover plate (not shown),
So that cover plate can be loaded onto when filling brown rice, so as to avoid brown rice from entering unsaturated zone, need to remove cover plate after brown rice is installed.One
In specific embodiment, cylindrical shape contain rice cage center for 1 centimetre of bottom of diameter is airtight, barrel is ventilative cylinder, be provided with diameter again
Respectively 3 centimetres, 4 centimetres, 6 centimetres, 7 centimetres, 9 centimetres, 10 centimetres of barrels be grid breathable cylinder, outermost layer
For airtight cylinder, it is respectively 0.5 centimetre, 1.0 centimetres, 1.0 centimetres, 0.5 li thus to form interval from inside to outside
The interlayer of rice, the interlayer (bottom is airtight) at 0.5 centimetre of interval is used to ventilate, and (bottom is gas-permeable nets to the interlayer at 1.0 centimetres of interval
Lattice) it is used to fill brown rice, cylindrical shape, which contains the bottom of rice cage 82 and germinating box bottom, 2-3 centimetres of interval.
During work, the steam or ozone of air and atomization are entered by inlet manifold 7 by the top of germinating box 8, via ventilation
Interlayer is diffused into brown rice layer, then is oozed out by brown rice layer bottom grid, when gas reaches germinating box bottom under exhaust fan effect by
Exhaust outlet 811 is discharged, and by the discharge of bottom discharge mouthful 812, (during ozone sterilization, exhaust fan 91 does not work the water of condensation, ozoniferous
Gas can be then exhausted under the cooperation of two-position three way magnetic valve 94 after the processing of device 100 treated by ozone), atomizer work supply
Steam was per 3-4 hour, to rest 5-10 minutes progress ozonizations, through can complete within 20-24 hours the water suction of brown rice, germination,
Sterilization.
A kind of brown rice germination method is described below.This method may include following steps：
S1., a kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine as described above is provided；
S2. the brown rice eluriated is attached in germinating box and by water tank topped up with water；
S3. atomizing humidifying performance, the steam being atomized in water tank is guided in germinating box to provide the moisture sky needed for brown rice germination
Gas；
S4., the temperature inside the box that germinates is maintained to the temperature needed for brown rice germination, for example, 30-35 DEG C, i.e., when in germinating box
When temperature drops to less than 30 DEG C, start heater heating until reaching 35 DEG C；
S5. after step S3 predetermined hold-times (for example, 3-4 hours), stop atomizing humidifying performance and carry out ozonization, will
Ozone is introduced into germinating box, and then brown rice is carried out disinfection, while enabling ozone treatment apparatus to the gas that is left from germinating box
Outside is emitted into after being handled again；
S6. after step S5 predetermined hold-times (for example, 5-10 minutes), stop ozonization and carry out being atomized again to add
It is wet, while disabling ozone treatment apparatus；
S7. step S5 and S6 alternately, until brown rice germination complete.
In addition, method also include when unpolished rice sprouting machine be first embodiment described in unpolished rice sprouting machine when make the cylindrical shape
Rice cage is contained the step of intermittently rotating in the brown rice germination later stage, this can be avoided the bud embryo of brown rice from being damaged.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright
In vain, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims are limited, in the form and details can be right
The present invention makes a variety of changes, and is protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine, it is characterised in that including water tank, heater, temperature sensor, atomizer, blower, ozone
Generator, the first valve, the second valve, the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, germinating box, exhaust apparatus, drainpipe, power supply mould
Block and control system；Wherein, heater and temperature sensor are arranged in water tank or germinating box, for the germinating box to be kept
In required temperature, the atomizer is used for the water atomization in the water tank, and the blower is used for the water by air and atomization
Vapour is transported to germinating box by first air inlet pipe, and the ozone generator passes through second air inlet pipe and the germinating box
It is in fluid communication, first valve is arranged in first air inlet pipe, second valve is arranged on second air inlet pipe
On, the germinating box, which has, can make brown rice and steam and the Sheng of the full and uniform contact of air rice structure of container, and provided with exhaust outlet
With the discharge outlet positioned at bottom, the exhaust outlet is connected with the exhaust apparatus, and ozone processing is provided with the exhaust apparatus
Device, the discharge outlet is connected with the drainpipe, the control system and described heater, temperature sensor, atomizer,
Blower, ozone generator, the first valve, the second valve, motor, exhaust apparatus and power module electrical connection.
2. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Sheng rice structure of container of the germinating box is drum-type
Contain rice structure of container.
3. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the germinating box, which includes having, can lift the case of case lid
The central axis that body, the tubular for the horizontal positioned that can be rotatably set in casing contain rice cage, contains rice cage along tubular is extended through
The quill shaft and the driving tubular that tubular contains rice cage two ends contain the drive device that rice cage rotates, and the tubular contains rice cage can be from
The casing takes out and has ventilative barrel and switchable opening, including cylindrical shape driving end and cylindrical shape or multi-faceted column shape
Main body, one end of the quill shaft and first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet fluid communication, other end closing, axial wall
On be provided with multiple passages.
4. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rice structure of container of containing of the germinating box is layering
Contain rice structure of container.
5. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the germinating box, which includes having, can lift the casing of case lid
And be arranged in casing can superposed multilayer contain rice disk, the Sheng rice disk has air-impermeable bottom and airtight outer
Wall, the outer wall that adjacent two layers contain rice disk is engaged with each other.
6. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the germinating box is the cylindrical shape being disposed vertically, bag
Include and contain rice cage with the layering cylindrical shape that can be lifted the casing of case lid and be arranged in casing, the layering cylindrical shape contains rice cage energy
Taken out from the casing and the brown rice layer opened including alternate intervals and unsaturated zone, first air inlet pipe and second air inlet
Pipe is connected with the upper flow of the germinating box, and then is in fluid communication with brown rice layer and unsaturated zone.
7. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the layering cylindrical shape is contained the brown rice layer of rice cage and led to
The specific of gas-bearing formation is arranged as：Innermost layer cylinder has impermeable inflator bottom and ventilative barrel, is used as the unsaturated zone；Outermost layer cylinder
With impermeable inflator bottom and airtight outer tube wall, the unsaturated zone is used as；Middle brown rice layer has ventilation tube bottom and ventilation tube
Wall；Middle unsaturated zone has impermeable inflator bottom and ventilative barrel.
8. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the exhaust apparatus includes exhaust fan, first exhaust
Pipe, second exhaust pipe, two-position three way magnetic valve and exhaust main；The downtake pipe and the second exhaust pipe are in parallel, and one
End is connected with the exhaust outlet of the germinating box, and the other end connects two imports of the two-position three way magnetic valve respectively；The row
Gas house steward one end and the outlet of the two-position three way magnetic valve, the other end and ft connection；Set on the downtake pipe
It is equipped with exhaust fan, the second exhaust pipe and is provided with the ozone treatment apparatus；The exhaust fan and two-position three way electricity
The switch of magnet valve is controlled by the control system；The drainpipe has spill section.
9. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water tank also includes no water protector, itself and institute
State control system electrical connection.
10. unpolished rice sprouting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first valve and second valve are
Check valve.
11. a kind of brown rice germination method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1., unpolished rice sprouting machine as described in any in a kind of 1-10 such as claim is provided；
S2. the brown rice eluriated is attached in germinating box and by water tank topped up with water；
S3. atomizing humidifying performance, the steam being atomized in water tank is guided in germinating box to provide the moisture and air needed for brown rice germination；
S4., the temperature inside the box that germinates is maintained to the temperature needed for brown rice germination；
S5. after step S3 predetermined hold-times, stop atomizing humidifying performance and carry out ozonization, ozone is introduced into germinating box,
And then brown rice is carried out disinfection, it is emitted into again while enabling after ozone treatment apparatus is handled the gas left from germinating box
It is outside；
S6. after step S5 predetermined hold-times, stop ozonization and carry out atomizing humidifying performance again, while disabling ozone processing
Device；
S7. step S5 and S6 alternately, until brown rice germination complete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/078267 WO2018166383A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-07 | Brown rice germinating machine and brown rice germinating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710156761.XA CN106942040A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine and brown rice germination method |
| CN201710156761X | 2017-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242131A true CN107242131A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710156761.XA Pending CN106942040A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine and brown rice germination method |
| CN201710589352.9A Pending CN107242131A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine and brown rice germination method |
| CN201720876708.2U Active CN208446293U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine |
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| CN201710156761.XA Pending CN106942040A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine and brown rice germination method |
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| CN201720876708.2U Active CN208446293U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of unpolished rice sprouting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN106942040A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018166383A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018166383A1 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | 刘家齐 | Brown rice germinating machine and brown rice germinating method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112704003B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-05-03 | 塔里木大学 | A processingequipment for sprouting brown rice |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN208446293U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| WO2018166383A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| CN106942040A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |