CN112400399A - Intelligent seed initiation device - Google Patents
Intelligent seed initiation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112400399A CN112400399A CN202011487792.1A CN202011487792A CN112400399A CN 112400399 A CN112400399 A CN 112400399A CN 202011487792 A CN202011487792 A CN 202011487792A CN 112400399 A CN112400399 A CN 112400399A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- working bin
- bracket
- intelligent
- controller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007321 biological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent seed initiation device which comprises a base and a working bin arranged on the base, wherein a sealing bin door is arranged on the surface of the working bin, a water filling port is formed in the upper part of the working bin, the bottom of the working bin is communicated with a water discharging pipe, a seed placing vessel bracket is arranged in the working bin and is connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the seed placing vessel bracket to move up and down in the working bin, a seed placing vessel is arranged on the seed placing vessel bracket, and seed initiation nutrient solution in the working bin cannot be filled in the bin. The invention has simple operation, automatic dehydration, contribution to seed respiration, capability of improving the seed survival rate, intelligent control, less waste and low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed initiating equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent seed initiating device.
Background
The seed priming technology is proposed based on the biological mechanism of seed germination, and aims to promote seed germination, raise the stability and uniformity of germination time, reduce standard deviation of germination time, raise seedling resistance and quality and improve nutritive condition. The initiation is achieved mainly by osmotic regulation, temperature regulation, gas regulation, hormone regulation, and the like. The current seed initiation device is general bulky, operating procedure is many, some humidify the seed through installing a plurality of atomizer, increase farming seed germination equipment cost, also some directly soak the seed in the warm water, but the oxygen content of aquatic reduces along with the increase of temperature, and at the seed soaking in-process, the seed can produce a large amount of mucus foams and float on the surface of water, the air admission aquatic has seriously been influenced, influence the seed and sprout, and current device lets the seed inhale sufficient water, still lack relevant follow-up culture mechanism, lack the drainage, disinfect, flow such as illumination, be unfavorable for the initiation of seed, lead to seed germination rate low, and the seed is killed by the bacterium of rapid propagation under the humid environment easily.
Therefore, the key for solving the problems is to research and develop a seed initiation device which is convenient to operate, automatically dehydrates, facilitates seed respiration, can improve the seed survival rate, is intelligently controlled, wastes little and has low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent seed priming device.
The seed placing vessel bracket is arranged in the working bin and is connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the seed placing vessel bracket to move up and down in the working bin, a seed placing vessel is arranged on the seed placing vessel bracket, and seed initiating nutrient solution in the working bin cannot fill the bin.
The invention has the following technical effects:
1. the lifting mechanism is adopted to drive the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel to move up and down, so that the seeds can be soaked and separated from the seed initiating nutrient solution according to the initiating requirement, and the phenomenon that the seeds are soaked in the liquid for a long time to reduce air suction and influence the germination of the seeds is avoided;
2. a rotating mechanism is adopted to drive the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel which are separated from the seed initiating nutrient solution to rotate, so that the seeds in the seed placing vessel are further quickly dehydrated, mucus foams covering the surfaces of the seeds are removed, the breathing of the seeds is facilitated, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved;
3. the mode that the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission shaft sleeve is adopted, so that the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel are ensured to move up and down, the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel can be ensured to rotate around the shaft, and the dehydration of seeds is facilitated;
4. the set infrared generator and the sterilizing lamp irradiate the dehydrated seeds, so that on one hand, the seed can be sterilized, the germination of the seeds is facilitated, on the other hand, the infrared rays are beneficial to the cell self-repair of the incomplete and diseased seeds, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved;
5. adopt MCU monolithic controller difference electric connection concentration sensor, temperature sensor, liquid degree of depth sensor, control infrared generator, bactericidal lamp, siren, servo motor, lead screw motor, realize intelligent control, whole linkage, easy and simple to handle and data are accurate, do benefit to the seed and initiate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure A-A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seed container and a bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a retainer bearing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the control principle of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-base, 2-working chamber, 3-sealing chamber door, 4-servo motor mounting base, 5-servo motor, 6-supporting plate, 7-sliding rod, 8-sliding rail, 9-transmission shaft, 10-transmission shaft sleeve, 11-transmission device, 12-positioning bearing device, 13-controller, 14-power supply device, 15-lead screw motor host, 16-telescopic rod, 17-infrared generator, 18-bactericidal lamp, 19-concentration sensor, 20-temperature sensor, 21-liquid depth sensor, 22-seed placing vessel bracket, 23-seed placing vessel, 24-water filling port, 25-water draining pipe, 26-alarm, 27-bearing, 28-observation port, 29-gasket, 30-permeable storage partition.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited in any way, and any alterations or substitutions based on the teaching of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
As shown in the attached drawings 1-6, the seed storage device comprises a base 1 and a working bin 2 arranged on the base 1, wherein a sealing bin door 3 is arranged on the surface of the working bin 2, a water filling port 24 is formed in the upper portion of the working bin 2, the bottom of the working bin 2 is communicated with a water drain pipe 25, a seed storage dish bracket 22 is arranged in the working bin 2, the seed storage dish bracket 22 is connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the seed storage dish bracket 22 to move up and down in the working bin 2, and a seed storage dish 23 is arranged on the seed storage dish bracket.
And a valve is arranged on the drain pipe (25).
The seed in the seed placing vessel 23 can be soaked in the seed initiating nutrient solution in the working bin 2, the bin cannot be full, and at least one space for placing the seed in the vessel 23 is reserved.
And a transparent observation port is arranged on the sealing bin door 3.
Elevating system includes slide bar 7, slide rail 8, lead screw motor, slide bar 7 middle part sets up location bearing ware 12, ware bracket 22 bottom rotatable coupling is placed with the seed to location bearing ware 12, slide bar 7 both ends and the slide rail sliding connection who sets up at the 2 lateral walls of working bin, 16 tops of telescopic link and slide bar 7 rotatable coupling of lead screw motor, lead screw motor frame sets up on the base, telescopic link and working bin sealing connection, slide rail 8 set up in 2 inner walls of working bin and set up based on slide bar 7 symmetry, slide bar and slide rail do benefit to and keep seed place ware bracket spin balance.
The positioning bearing device 12 comprises a shell connected with a slide bar, bearings 27 are arranged at two ends of the shell, and the bearings at the two ends are respectively connected with the bottom of the seed placing dish bracket 22 and the telescopic rod 16 of the screw rod motor.
The seed is placed ware 23 and is placed ware bracket 22 with the seed and can dismantle and be connected, the seed is placed ware 23 interval and is become a plurality of partitions of depositing of permeating water, and detachable construction does benefit to and gets and put the seed, and a plurality of partitions of depositing do benefit to the relative dispersion dehydration of seed and do not spill over when rotatory.
Comprises a rotating mechanism which can drive the seed placing vessel bracket 22 to rotate around a shaft in the working bin.
Rotary mechanism includes transmission shaft 9, driving shaft sleeve 10, driver 11, servo motor 5, driving shaft sleeve 10 is firmly to setting up and placing a tray bracket 22 center at the seed, 9 pot heads of transmission shaft are established and are driven the driving shaft sleeve to rotate and driving shaft sleeve can slide from top to bottom in driving shaft sleeve 10, the 9 other ends of transmission shaft pass through driver 11 and 5 output shaft of servo motor, driver 11 is connected with backup pad 6, 6 both ends of backup pad and 2 upper portion lateral wall fixed connection of working bin, servo motor 5 sets up in 2 tops of working bin.
6 both ends right angle fixed connection in working bin 2 inner walls of backup pad do benefit to and keep transmission shaft rotation balance, are convenient for install other equipment simultaneously.
The seed placing dish bracket 22 has a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers of seeds are symmetrically placed on the transmission shaft sleeve in a staggered manner, the symmetry is beneficial to the rotation balance, and the staggered manner is beneficial to the direct irradiation of the infrared generator and the sterilizing lamp to the seeds.
The vertical central lines of the output shaft of the servo motor 5, the transmission device 11, the transmission shaft 9, the transmission shaft sleeve 10 and the positioning bearing device 12 are superposed.
Including controller 13, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, controller 13 sets up on base 1, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20 set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor 21 sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, elevating system and controller 13 electric connection.
Including controller 13, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, controller 13 sets up on base 1, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20 set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor 21 sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, elevating system, rotary mechanism and controller 13 electric connection.
The servo motor 5 is electrically connected with the controller 13.
The sterilizing device comprises an infrared generator 17 and a sterilizing lamp 18, wherein the infrared generator 17 and the sterilizing lamp 18 are arranged in the upper part of the working bin and are electrically connected with a controller.
Comprises an alarm 26 which is arranged on the base and is electrically connected with the controller, and the seed initiation nutrient solution in the working bin is not higher than one half of the working bin.
The controller 13 is an MCU monolithic controller or a PLC controller.
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows: before use, the invention is debugged and checked, seed initiation nutrient solution is prepared, and seeds are screened. During the use, pack into the seed that the screening is good and place the subregion of depositing in the ware 23, open sealed door 3 and place the ware card with the seed and establish on the seed is placed ware bracket 22, cover equipment sealed door 3, accomplish above-mentioned step after, pour into the seed that the premixing was good through water filling port 24 toward the inside of working bin and initiate the nutrient solution, look over the liquid level that the nutrient solution crossed the seed through viewing aperture 28 and place ware 23. The power supply 14 of the invention is started to be powered on, the MCU single chip controller 13 times, the concentration sensor 19, the temperature sensor 20 and the water depth sensor 21 transmit signals to the MCU single chip controller 13 for calculation at all times, after the MCU single chip controller 13 calculates and allocates uniformly, the soaking is finished, the MCU single chip controller 13 transmits signals to the lead screw motor host 15, the lead screw motor host 15 is controlled to drive the telescopic rod 16 to ascend, the slide rod 7 is jacked up along the slide rail 8 through the ascending telescopic rod 16, at the moment, the transmission shaft sleeve 10 slides along the transmission shaft 9, so that the seed placing bracket 22 and the seed placing dish 23 leave nutrient solution, the nutrient solution remained in the seed placing dish 23 is discharged through the permeable hole, meanwhile, the controller 13 controls the servo motor 5 to be started, the seeds in the seed placing dish 23 are dehydrated, and after the dehydration is finished, the seed placing dish bracket rotates at low speed, the MCU single chip controller 13 controls the infrared generator 17 and the germicidal lamp 18 to be started, and irradiates the dehydrated seeds, so that the surfaces of the seeds are sterilized, and the infrared generator 17 is beneficial to cell self-repair of incomplete and diseased seeds and improves the survival rate of the seeds; the seed initiation and the equipment working condition are checked through the observation port, and manual intervention can be implemented; and after the seeds are initiated, controlling the alarm to give an alarm, manually turning off the power supply 14 to cut off the power supply, simultaneously opening a water valve arranged on a drain pipe 25 to discharge nutrient solution in the working bin 2, finally opening the equipment sealing bin door 3, and taking out the initiated seeds.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent seed initiation device, includes base (1) and sets up working bin (2) on base (1), its characterized in that: working bin (2) face is provided with sealed door (3), the water filling port has been seted up on working bin (2) upper portion, working bin (2) bottom and drain pipe (25) intercommunication, set up the seed in the working bin and place ware bracket (22), the seed is placed ware bracket (22) and is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the seed and place ware bracket (22) and reciprocate in the working bin, the seed is placed and is set up the seed on the ware bracket and place ware (23).
2. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes slide bar (7), slide rail (8), lead screw motor, slide bar (7) both ends and the slide rail sliding connection who sets up at working bin (2) lateral wall, slide bar (7) middle part sets up location bearing ware (12), dish bracket (22) bottom rotatable coupling is placed with the seed to location bearing ware (12), telescopic link (16) top and slide bar (7) rotatable coupling of lead screw motor, the lead screw motor host computer sets up on the base, telescopic link (16) and working bin (2) sealing connection.
3. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: the seed placing dish (23) is detachably connected with the seed placing dish bracket (22), and the seed placing dish (23) is provided with a plurality of permeable storage partitions.
4. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: the seed placing tray comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism can drive a seed placing tray to rotate around a shaft in a working bin.
5. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 4, wherein: rotary mechanism includes driving sleeve (10), transmission shaft (9), driver (11), servo motor (5), driving sleeve (10) is firmly to setting up and places dish bracket (22) center at the seed, transmission shaft (9) pot head is established and is driven driving sleeve to rotate and driving sleeve can follow the transmission shaft and slide from top to bottom in driving sleeve (10), the transmission shaft other end passes through driver (11) and servo motor (5) output shaft and is connected, driver (11) outer seat sets firmly on backup pad (6), backup pad (6) both ends are connected with working bin (2) upper portion inside wall, servo motor (5) set up in the working bin top.
6. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 5, wherein: the seed placing dish bracket (22) is provided with a plurality of layers, and the plurality of layers of seed placing dish brackets (22) are symmetrically arranged on the transmission shaft sleeve in a staggered way.
7. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: including controller (13), concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), controller (13) sets up on the base, concentration sensor, temperature sensor set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), elevating system and controller (13) electric connection.
8. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 4, wherein: including controller (13), concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), controller (13) sets up on the base, concentration sensor, temperature sensor set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), elevating system, rotary mechanism and controller (13) electric connection.
9. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 7 or 8, wherein: the sterilizing device comprises an infrared generator (17) and a sterilizing lamp (18), wherein the infrared generator (17) and the sterilizing lamp (18) are arranged on the upper portion of a working bin and are electrically connected with a controller (13).
10. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 9, wherein: the alarm device comprises an alarm (26) which is arranged on the base and is electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011487792.1A CN112400399A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Intelligent seed initiation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011487792.1A CN112400399A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Intelligent seed initiation device |
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CN112400399A true CN112400399A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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CN202011487792.1A Pending CN112400399A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Intelligent seed initiation device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113261409A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江万旭太赫兹技术有限公司 | Terahertz wave seed soaking device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN206061762U (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-04-05 | 陕西师范大学 | A kind of tank lift bean sprout growing machine |
CN206629395U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-11-14 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Sorghum sows infuser device |
CN210275298U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-10 | 天津市凤盈水果种植专业合作社 | Get and put convenient fruit growing and use incubator |
CN211625985U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-10-02 | 天津金世神农种业有限公司 | Dehydration drying device of seed |
CN212138293U (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-12-15 | 内蒙古现代农业集团有限公司 | Seed soak device for agricultural production |
-
2020
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202011487792.1A patent/CN112400399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN206061762U (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-04-05 | 陕西师范大学 | A kind of tank lift bean sprout growing machine |
CN206629395U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-11-14 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Sorghum sows infuser device |
CN210275298U (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-10 | 天津市凤盈水果种植专业合作社 | Get and put convenient fruit growing and use incubator |
CN211625985U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-10-02 | 天津金世神农种业有限公司 | Dehydration drying device of seed |
CN212138293U (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-12-15 | 内蒙古现代农业集团有限公司 | Seed soak device for agricultural production |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113261409A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江万旭太赫兹技术有限公司 | Terahertz wave seed soaking device |
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