CN214676462U

CN214676462U - Intelligent seed initiation device

Info

Publication number: CN214676462U
Application number: CN202023055492.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李亚清; 郑昀晔; 李秀梅; 孙云龙
Original assignee: YUXI ZHONGYAN TOBACCO SEED CO Ltd
Current assignee: YUXI ZHONGYAN TOBACCO SEED CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent seed causes device, include the base and set up the working bin on the base, the working bin face is provided with the sealed door, the water filling port has been seted up on working bin upper portion, working bin bottom and drain pipe intercommunication, it places the ware bracket to be provided with the seed in the working bin, the seed is placed the ware bracket and is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the seed and place the ware bracket and reciprocate in the working bin, it places the ware to set up the seed on the ware bracket to place the seed, seed in the working bin causes the nutrient solution must not full storehouse. The utility model discloses easy and simple to handle, automatic dehydration does benefit to the seed and breathes, can improve seed survival rate, intelligent control, extravagant few with low costs.

Description

Intelligent seed initiation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed initiating equipment, concretely relates to intelligent seed initiating device.

Background

The seed priming technology is proposed based on the biological mechanism of seed germination, and aims to promote seed germination, raise the stability and uniformity of germination time, reduce standard deviation of germination time, raise seedling resistance and quality and improve nutritive condition. The initiation is achieved mainly by osmotic regulation, temperature regulation, gas regulation, hormone regulation, and the like. The current seed initiation device is general bulky, operating procedure is many, some humidify the seed through installing a plurality of atomizer, increase farming seed germination equipment cost, also some directly soak the seed in the warm water, but the oxygen content of aquatic reduces along with the increase of temperature, and at the seed soaking in-process, the seed can produce a large amount of mucus foams and float on the surface of water, the air admission aquatic has seriously been influenced, influence the seed and sprout, and current device lets the seed inhale sufficient water, still lack relevant follow-up culture mechanism, lack the drainage, disinfect, flow such as illumination, be unfavorable for the initiation of seed, lead to seed germination rate low, and the seed is killed by the bacterium of rapid propagation under the humid environment easily.

Therefore, the key for solving the problems is to research and develop a seed initiation device which is convenient to operate, automatically dehydrates, facilitates seed respiration, can improve the seed survival rate, is intelligently controlled, wastes little and has low cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent seed causes device.

The utility model aims at realizing the same, include the base and set up the working bin on the base, the working bin face is provided with the sealed door, the water filling port has been seted up on working bin upper portion, working bin bottom and drain pipe intercommunication, be provided with the seed in the working bin and place a ware bracket, the seed is placed a ware bracket and is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the seed and is placed a ware bracket and reciprocate in the working bin, it places the ware to set up the seed on the ware bracket to place the seed, seed in the working bin causes the nutrient solution can not full storehouse.

The utility model discloses following technological effect has:

1. the lifting mechanism is adopted to drive the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel to move up and down, so that the seeds can be soaked and separated from the seed initiating nutrient solution according to the initiating requirement, and the phenomenon that the seeds are soaked in the liquid for a long time to reduce air suction and influence the germination of the seeds is avoided;

2. a rotating mechanism is adopted to drive the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel which are separated from the seed initiating nutrient solution to rotate, so that the seeds in the seed placing vessel are further quickly dehydrated, mucus foams covering the surfaces of the seeds are removed, the breathing of the seeds is facilitated, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved;

3. the mode that the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission shaft sleeve is adopted, so that the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel are ensured to move up and down, the seed placing vessel bracket and the seed placing vessel can be ensured to rotate around the shaft, and the dehydration of seeds is facilitated;

4. the set infrared generator and the sterilizing lamp irradiate the dehydrated seeds, so that on one hand, the seed can be sterilized, the germination of the seeds is facilitated, on the other hand, the infrared rays are beneficial to the cell self-repair of the incomplete and diseased seeds, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved;

5. adopt MCU monolithic controller difference electric connection concentration sensor, temperature sensor, liquid degree of depth sensor, control infrared generator, bactericidal lamp, siren, servo motor, lead screw motor, realize intelligent control, whole linkage, easy and simple to handle and data are accurate, do benefit to the seed and initiate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure A-A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed container and the bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning bearing device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the control principle of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-base, 2-working chamber, 3-sealing chamber door, 4-servo motor mounting base, 5-servo motor, 6-supporting plate, 7-sliding rod, 8-sliding rail, 9-transmission shaft, 10-transmission shaft sleeve, 11-transmission device, 12-positioning bearing device, 13-controller, 14-power supply device, 15-lead screw motor host, 16-telescopic rod, 17-infrared generator, 18-bactericidal lamp, 19-concentration sensor, 20-temperature sensor, 21-liquid depth sensor, 22-seed placing vessel bracket, 23-seed placing vessel, 24-water filling port, 25-water draining pipe, 26-alarm, 27-bearing, 28-observation port, 29-gasket, 30-permeable storage partition.

Detailed Description

The following description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any alterations or replacements made based on the teachings of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-6 the utility model discloses a base 1 with set up the working bin 2 on

base

1, 2 facial sealed door 3 that are provided with of working bin, water filling port 24 has been seted up on 2 upper portions of working bin, 2 bottoms of working bin and drain pipe 25 intercommunication, it places a ware bracket 22 to be provided with the seed in the working bin 2, a ware bracket 22 is placed to the seed is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the seed and place a ware bracket 22 and reciprocate in working bin 2, set up the seed on the ware bracket and place a ware 23.

And a valve is arranged on the drain pipe (25).

The seed in the seed placing vessel 23 can be soaked in the seed initiating nutrient solution in the working bin 2, the bin cannot be full, and at least one space for placing the seed in the vessel 23 is reserved.

And a transparent observation port is arranged on the sealing bin door 3.

Elevating system includes slide bar 7, slide rail 8, lead screw motor, slide bar 7 middle part sets up location bearing ware 12, ware bracket 22 bottom rotatable coupling is placed with the seed to location bearing ware 12, slide bar 7 both ends and the slide rail sliding connection who sets up at the 2 lateral walls of working bin, 16 tops of telescopic link and slide bar 7 rotatable coupling of lead screw motor, lead screw motor frame sets up on the base, telescopic link and working bin sealing connection, slide rail 8 set up in 2 inner walls of working bin and set up based on slide bar 7 symmetry, slide bar and slide rail do benefit to and keep seed place ware bracket spin balance.

The positioning bearing device 12 comprises a shell connected with a slide bar, bearings 27 are arranged at two ends of the shell, and the bearings at the two ends are respectively connected with the bottom of the seed placing dish bracket 22 and the telescopic rod 16 of the screw rod motor.

The seed is placed ware 23 and is placed ware bracket 22 with the seed and can dismantle and be connected, the seed is placed ware 23 interval and is become a plurality of partitions of depositing of permeating water, and detachable construction does benefit to and gets and put the seed, and a plurality of partitions of depositing do benefit to the relative dispersion dehydration of seed and do not spill over when rotatory.

Comprises a rotating mechanism which can drive the seed placing vessel bracket 22 to rotate around a shaft in the working bin.

Rotary mechanism includes transmission shaft 9, driving shaft sleeve 10, driver 11, servo motor 5, driving shaft sleeve 10 is firmly to setting up and placing a tray bracket 22 center at the seed, 9 pot heads of transmission shaft are established and are driven the driving shaft sleeve to rotate and driving shaft sleeve can slide from top to bottom in driving shaft sleeve 10, the 9 other ends of transmission shaft pass through

driver

11 and 5 output shaft of servo motor, driver 11 is connected with

backup pad

6, 6 both ends of backup pad and 2 upper portion lateral wall fixed connection of working bin, servo motor 5 sets up in 2 tops of working bin.

6 both ends right angle fixed connection in working bin 2 inner walls of backup pad do benefit to and keep transmission shaft rotation balance, are convenient for install other equipment simultaneously.

The seed placing dish bracket 22 has a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers of seeds are symmetrically placed on the transmission shaft sleeve in a staggered manner, the symmetry is beneficial to the rotation balance, and the staggered manner is beneficial to the direct irradiation of the infrared generator and the sterilizing lamp to the seeds.

The vertical central lines of the output shaft of the servo motor 5, the transmission device 11, the transmission shaft 9, the transmission shaft sleeve 10 and the positioning bearing device 12 are superposed.

Including controller 13, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, controller 13 sets up on base 1, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20 set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor 21 sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, elevating system and controller 13 electric connection.

Including controller 13, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, controller 13 sets up on base 1, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20 set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor 21 sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20, liquid depth sensor 21, elevating system, rotary mechanism and controller 13 electric connection.

The servo motor 5 is electrically connected with the controller 13.

The sterilizing device comprises an infrared generator 17 and a sterilizing lamp 18, wherein the infrared generator 17 and the sterilizing lamp 18 are arranged in the upper part of the working bin and are electrically connected with a controller.

Comprises an alarm 26 which is arranged on the base and is electrically connected with the controller, and the seed initiation nutrient solution in the working bin is not higher than one half of the working bin.

The controller 13 is an MCU monolithic controller or a PLC controller.

The utility model discloses theory of operation and working process: before using, it is right the utility model discloses the debugging inspection, the good seed of allotment triggers the nutrient solution, screens good seed. During the use, pack into the seed that the screening is good and place the subregion of depositing in the ware 23, open sealed door 3 and place the ware card with the seed and establish on the seed is placed ware bracket 22, cover equipment sealed door 3, accomplish above-mentioned step after, pour into the seed that the premixing was good through water filling port 24 toward the inside of working bin and initiate the nutrient solution, look over the liquid level that the nutrient solution crossed the seed through viewing aperture 28 and place ware 23. The utility model discloses a power supply 14 switches on, MCU monolithic controller 13 timing, concentration sensor 19, temperature sensor 20 and depth of water sensor 21 constantly with signal transmission to MCU monolithic controller 13 calculate, calculate the allotment through MCU monolithic controller 13 is unified, soak and accomplish, MCU monolithic controller 13 transmits signal to lead screw motor host 15, control lead screw motor host 15 and drive telescopic link 16 and rise, and then through the telescopic link 16 that rises slide bar 7 along slide rail 8 jack-up, at this moment, transmission shaft sleeve 10 will also slide along transmission shaft 9, make seed placing bracket 22 and seed placing dish 23 leave the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution that remains in seed placing dish 23 discharges through the hole of permeating water, controller 13 controls servo motor 5 to start simultaneously, further dehydrate the seed in seed placing dish 23, after dehydration, seed placing dish bracket low-speed rotation, the MCU single chip controller 13 controls the infrared generator 17 and the germicidal lamp 18 to be started, and irradiates the dehydrated seeds, so that the surfaces of the seeds are sterilized, and the infrared generator 17 is beneficial to cell self-repair of incomplete and diseased seeds and improves the survival rate of the seeds; the seed initiation and the equipment working condition are checked through the observation port, and manual intervention can be implemented; and after the seeds are initiated, controlling the alarm to give an alarm, manually turning off the power supply 14 to cut off the power supply, simultaneously opening a water valve arranged on a drain pipe 25 to discharge nutrient solution in the working bin 2, finally opening the equipment sealing bin door 3, and taking out the initiated seeds.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent seed initiation device, includes base (1) and sets up working bin (2) on base (1), its characterized in that: working bin (2) face is provided with sealed door (3), the water filling port has been seted up on working bin (2) upper portion, working bin (2) bottom and drain pipe (25) intercommunication, set up the seed in the working bin and place ware bracket (22), the seed is placed ware bracket (22) and is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the seed and place ware bracket (22) and reciprocate in the working bin, the seed is placed and is set up the seed on the ware bracket and place ware (23).

2. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes slide bar (7), slide rail (8), lead screw motor, slide bar (7) both ends and the slide rail sliding connection who sets up at working bin (2) lateral wall, slide bar (7) middle part sets up location bearing ware (12), dish bracket (22) bottom rotatable coupling is placed with the seed to location bearing ware (12), telescopic link (16) top and slide bar (7) rotatable coupling of lead screw motor, the setting of lead screw motor host computer is on the base, telescopic link (16) and working bin (2) sealing connection.

3. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: the seed placing dish (23) is detachably connected with the seed placing dish bracket (22), and the seed placing dish (23) is provided with a plurality of permeable storage partitions.

4. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: the seed placing tray comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism can drive a seed placing tray to rotate around a shaft in a working bin.

5. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 4, wherein: rotary mechanism includes driving sleeve (10), transmission shaft (9), driver (11), servo motor (5), driving sleeve (10) is firmly to setting up and places dish bracket (22) center at the seed, transmission shaft (9) pot head is established and is driven driving sleeve to rotate and driving sleeve can follow the transmission shaft and slide from top to bottom in driving sleeve (10), the transmission shaft other end passes through driver (11) and servo motor (5) output shaft and is connected, driver (11) outer seat sets firmly on backup pad (6), backup pad (6) both ends are connected with working bin (2) upper portion inside wall, servo motor (5) set up in the working bin top.

6. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 5, wherein: the seed placing dish bracket (22) is provided with a plurality of layers, and the plurality of layers of seed placing dish brackets (22) are symmetrically arranged on the transmission shaft sleeve in a staggered way.

7. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 1, wherein: including controller (13), concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), controller (13) sets up on the base, concentration sensor, temperature sensor set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), elevating system and controller (13) electric connection.

8. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 4, wherein: including controller (13), concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), controller (13) sets up on the base, concentration sensor, temperature sensor set up lower part in the working bin, liquid depth sensor sets up on the working bin inside wall, concentration sensor (19), temperature sensor (20), liquid depth sensor (21), elevating system, rotary mechanism and controller (13) electric connection.

9. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 7 or 8, wherein: the sterilizing device comprises an infrared generator (17) and a sterilizing lamp (18), wherein the infrared generator (17) and the sterilizing lamp (18) are arranged on the upper portion of a working bin and are electrically connected with a controller (13).

10. The intelligent seed priming device of claim 9, wherein: the alarm device comprises an alarm (26) which is arranged on the base and is electrically connected with the controller.