CN107242129A - A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242129A CN107242129A CN201710652156.1A CN201710652156A CN107242129A CN 107242129 A CN107242129 A CN 107242129A CN 201710652156 A CN201710652156 A CN 201710652156A CN 107242129 A CN107242129 A CN 107242129A
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- peach
- mass fraction
- cutting
- seedling raising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting, following steps are specifically included：（1）Clip cutting；（2）The selection and cultivation of main root；（3）Transplant planting.By experiment, the cuttage and seedling culture of peach is carried out using the inventive method, contributes to the elongation thickening of peach cuttage seeding main root, substantially increases 30 age in days cuttage seeding planting survival rates, survival rate is promoted to more than 80% by the 65% of prior art.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting.
Background technology
Peach, the rose family, peach family plant seed are a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit.Spending to view and admire, and fruit is more
Juice, can eat raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., kernel can also be eaten.Pulp has white and yellow, and peach has a variety of kinds, one
As pericarp hairiness, the peel smooth of " nectarine "；" peento " fruit is flat plate-like；" flowering peach " is to view and admire flower to use peach, there is a variety of shapes
The petal of formula.China is originated in, each provinces and regions are cultivated extensively, there is plant all over the world.
Sowing, cuttage, grafting are all the important ways of peach Lycopersicum esculentum, and wherein cuttage is general is carried out in spring and autumn,
Spring is rainy, and survival rate is higher.But because the root system of plant survived after cuttage is all fibrous root, absorb nutrition, the energy of fixed plant
Power is all poor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Clip cutting；
（2）By cutting water planting to the fibrous root for growing more than 8, select wherein most sturdy 1-2 coring and, as main root, then will
Binding is fixed in cutting other coring tips of a root upwards, is careful not to injure or fracture coring during binding, is then changed and is used
Nutrient solution continues to soak cutting end, and 0.5-0.8A direct currents were passed through into the nutrient solution every 60-90 minutes during immersion
Stream 90-120 seconds, cutting is lifted, only the main root is immersed in the nutrient solution during energization；It is this that the fibrous root tip of a root is upward
Fixed method, can reduce the speed of growth of fibrous root, it is ensured that main root farthest extends, sturdy, keeps away simultaneously using gravity
Having exempted from directly to wipe out fibrous root causes Callus formation, aggravates cell metabolism intensity on the contrary, makes main root growth slow all the more, simultaneously
It also avoid cutting caused by directly wiping out fibrous root dead；Using the nutrient solution, wherein rich in the effective of stimulation root system development
Composition, while substantially increasing the speed of growth of coring, it also avoid the breeding of germ so that main root cultivate it is more quick just
It is prompt；Finally using the processing main root that is powered, cell differentiation speed is further stimulated, main root is developed as early as possible；
（3）After after main root thickness diameter length to 4-6mm, you can transplant planting.
Further, step（2）The nutrient solution, it is according to the mass fraction, molten for 1.5% heteroauxin by mass fraction
100-150 parts of liquid, mass fraction are 2% 80-100 parts of Gibberellins solution, 0.5-0.8 parts of glucose, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, chlorine
Change 0.5-0.8 parts of potassium, 0.2-0.6 parts of magnesium chloride, 0.04-0.05 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.1-0.2 parts of alanine, glutamic acid 0.1-0.2
It is made after part, the uniform mixing of 50-60 parts of garlic extract.
Further, the garlic extract, its preparation method is:According to the mass fraction, 5-10 parts of garlic is taken, is cleaned
After remove the peel, 100-120 parts are added water after being fully ground in 70-80 DEG C of heat-insulation soaking 20-25 minutes, filtering and impurity removing is produced, rich in big
The compositions such as allicin, vitamin, it is to avoid high temperature is decocted for a long time to be caused the oxidation of active ingredient heat, decomposes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The cuttage seedling raising method for a kind of peach rapid field planting that the present invention is provided, by by fibrous root
The method that the tip of a root is fixed upwards, can reduce the speed of growth of fibrous root, it is ensured that main root farthest extends, slightly using gravity
It is strong, cause Callus formation while avoiding and directly wiping out fibrous root, aggravate cell metabolism intensity on the contrary, make main root growth all the more
Slowly, cutting death caused by fibrous root is directly wiped out while also avoid；Using the nutrient solution, wherein being sent out rich in stimulation root system
The active ingredient educated, while substantially increasing the speed of growth of coring, it also avoid the breeding of germ so that main root is cultivated more
Rapid and convenient；Finally using the processing main root that is powered, cell differentiation speed is further stimulated, main root is developed as early as possible.By experiment,
The cuttage and seedling culture of peach is carried out using the inventive method, contributes to the elongation thickening of peach cuttage seeding main root, substantially increases 30
Age in days cuttage seeding planting survival rates, survival rate is promoted to more than 80% by the 65% of prior art.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Clip cutting；
（2）By cutting water planting to the fibrous root for growing more than 8, select wherein most sturdy 1-2 coring and, as main root, then will
Binding is fixed in cutting other coring tips of a root upwards, is careful not to injure or fracture coring during binding, is then changed and is used
Nutrient solution continues to soak cutting end, 0.5A DC currents is passed through into the nutrient solution 90 seconds every 60 minutes during immersion,
Cutting is lifted during energization, only the main root is immersed in the nutrient solution；
（3）After after main root thickness diameter length to 4-6mm, you can transplant planting.
Further, step（2）The nutrient solution, it is according to the mass fraction, molten for 1.5% heteroauxin by mass fraction
100 parts of liquid, mass fraction are 2% 80 parts of Gibberellins solution, 0.5 part of glucose, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, chlorination
It is made after 0.2 part of magnesium, 0.04 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1 part of alanine, 0.1 part of glutamic acid, the uniform mixing of 50-60 parts of garlic extract.
Further, the garlic extract, its preparation method is:According to the mass fraction, 5 parts of garlic is taken, after cleaning
Peeling, adds water 100 parts in 70-80 DEG C of heat-insulation soaking 20 minutes, filtering and impurity removing is produced after being fully ground.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Clip cutting；
（2）By cutting water planting to the fibrous root for growing more than 8, select wherein most sturdy 1-2 coring and, as main root, then will
Binding is fixed in cutting other coring tips of a root upwards, is careful not to injure or fracture coring during binding, is then changed and is used
Nutrient solution continues to soak cutting end, 0.8A DC currents is passed through into the nutrient solution 120 seconds every 90 minutes during immersion,
Cutting is lifted during energization, only the main root is immersed in the nutrient solution；
（3）After after main root thickness diameter length to 4-6mm, you can transplant planting.
Further, step（2）The nutrient solution, it is according to the mass fraction, molten for 1.5% heteroauxin by mass fraction
150 parts of liquid, mass fraction are 2% 100 parts of Gibberellins solution, 0.8 part of glucose, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.8 part of potassium chloride, chlorine
Made after changing 0.6 part of magnesium, 0.05 part of sodium molybdate, 0.2 part of alanine, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, the uniform mixing of 50-60 parts of garlic extract
.
Further, the garlic extract, its preparation method is:According to the mass fraction, 10 parts of garlic is taken, after cleaning
Peeling, adds water 120 parts in 70-80 DEG C of heat-insulation soaking 25 minutes, filtering and impurity removing is produced after being fully ground.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Clip cutting；
（2）By cutting water planting to the fibrous root for growing more than 8, select wherein most sturdy 1-2 coring and, as main root, then will
Binding is fixed in cutting other coring tips of a root upwards, is careful not to injure or fracture coring during binding, is then changed and is used
Nutrient solution continues to soak cutting end, 0.6A DC currents is passed through into the nutrient solution 100 seconds every 80 minutes during immersion,
Cutting is lifted during energization, only the main root is immersed in the nutrient solution；
（3）After after main root thickness diameter length to 4-6mm, you can transplant planting.
Further, step（2）The nutrient solution, it is according to the mass fraction, molten for 1.5% heteroauxin by mass fraction
120 parts of liquid, mass fraction are 2% 90 parts of Gibberellins solution, 0.6 part of glucose, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of potassium chloride, chlorine
Made after changing 0.4 part of magnesium, 0.045 part of sodium molybdate, 0.15 part of alanine, 0.15 part of glutamic acid, the uniform mixing of 55 parts of garlic extract
.
Further, the garlic extract, its preparation method is:According to the mass fraction, 7 parts of garlic is taken, after cleaning
Peeling, adds water 110 parts in 70-80 DEG C of heat-insulation soaking 22 minutes, filtering and impurity removing is produced after being fully ground.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（2）Described in binding fibrous root operation, in addition method step
Rapid all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）Described in power-on servicing, method and step in addition is equal
It is identical.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without using step（2）Described in nutrient solution, using only conventional nutrient liquid, remove
In addition method and step all same.
Control group
Existing peach cuttage seedling raising method.
The cuttage and seedling culture of peach is carried out using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively, then the cuttage seeding of seedling age on the 30th is colonized, statistics
The survival rate of cuttage seeding, many experiments, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Survival rate（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 80 |
| Embodiment 2 | 82 |
| Embodiment 3 | 84 |
| Comparative example 1 | 71 |
| Comparative example 2 | 76 |
| Comparative example 3 | 75 |
| Control group | 65 |
As shown in Table 1, the cuttage and seedling culture of peach is carried out using the inventive method, contributes to the elongation of peach cuttage seeding main root to increase
Slightly, 30 age in days cuttage seeding planting survival rates are substantially increased, survival rate is promoted to more than 80% by the 65% of prior art.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Clip cutting；
（2）By cutting water planting to the fibrous root for growing more than 8, select wherein most sturdy 1-2 coring and, as main root, then will
Binding is fixed in cutting other coring tips of a root upwards, is careful not to injure or fracture coring during binding, is then changed and is used
Nutrient solution continues to soak cutting end, and 0.5-0.8A direct currents were passed through into the nutrient solution every 60-90 minutes during immersion
Stream 90-120 seconds, cutting is lifted, only the main root is immersed in the nutrient solution during energization；
（3）After after main root thickness diameter length to 4-6mm, you can transplant planting.
2. a kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step（2）It is described
Nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, 100-150 parts of the heteroauxin solution for being 1.5% by mass fraction, mass fraction be 2% it is red
80-100 parts of mycin solution, 0.5-0.8 parts of glucose, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.8 parts of potassium chloride, magnesium chloride 0.2-0.6
Part, 0.04-0.05 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.1-0.2 parts of alanine, 0.1-0.2 parts of glutamic acid, 50-60 parts of garlic extract are uniform mixed
It is made after conjunction.
3. a kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step（2）It is described
Nutrient solution, according to the mass fraction, the gibberellin that 120 parts of the heteroauxin solution for being 1.5% by mass fraction, mass fraction are 2%
90 parts of solution, 0.6 part of glucose, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of magnesium chloride, 0.045 part of sodium molybdate, the third ammonia
It is made after 0.15 part of acid, 0.15 part of glutamic acid, the uniform mixing of 55 parts of garlic extract.
4. a kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the garlic
Extract solution, its preparation method is:According to the mass fraction, 5-10 parts of garlic is taken, is removed the peel after cleaning, add water 100- after being fully ground
120 parts in 70-80 DEG C of heat-insulation soaking 20-25 minutes, filtering and impurity removing is produced.
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| CN201710652156.1A CN107242129A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting |
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| CN201710652156.1A CN107242129A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of cuttage seedling raising method of peach rapid field planting |
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| CN107242129A true CN107242129A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937884A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏明德立达作物科技有限公司 | Plant growth regulating composition for cucumber, preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205196286U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 李伟 | Chinese yam planter grows wild |
| CN106069136A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of peach tree cutting propagation |
| CN106561375A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Peach tree cuttage seedling-raising method |
| CN106577128A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 李玉龙 | Cutting seedling growing method for peach |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201710652156.1A patent/CN107242129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205196286U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 李伟 | Chinese yam planter grows wild |
| CN106069136A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of peach tree cutting propagation |
| CN106561375A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Peach tree cuttage seedling-raising method |
| CN106577128A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 李玉龙 | Cutting seedling growing method for peach |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937884A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏明德立达作物科技有限公司 | Plant growth regulating composition for cucumber, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111937884B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-01-07 | 江苏明德立达作物科技有限公司 | Plant growth regulating composition for cucumber, preparation method and application thereof |
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