CN107216219A - A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107216219A CN107216219A CN201710623599.8A CN201710623599A CN107216219A CN 107216219 A CN107216219 A CN 107216219A CN 201710623599 A CN201710623599 A CN 201710623599A CN 107216219 A CN107216219 A CN 107216219A
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- chinese cabbage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality, its raw material includes by weight：100 150 parts of rapeseed dregs, 120 200 parts of carbonization stalk, 20 80 parts of peat, 20 35 parts of urea, 20 45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 18 parts of potassium chloride, 3 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.3 2 parts of poly- propylhomoserin, 25 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 28 parts of trace element, 38 parts of water-loss reducer, 13 parts of microorganism species.The fertilizer proposed by the present invention for improving Chinese cabbage quality, it is reasonable that it is formulated, and the function with water-holding slow-release promotes the growth of Chinese cabbage, while improving the quality of Chinese cabbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage, as a kind of extensive cultivation and edible leaf vegetables, is the daily acquisition vitamin of people, protein, ammonia
A variety of organic and inorganic nutrients thing important sources such as base acid, sugar, mineral matter, but generally existing excessively in Chinese cabbage produces
Using chemical fertilizer and it is single apply the unreasonable fertilising phenomenon such as nitrogen, cause Chinese cabbage nutritional quality decline, nitrate content increase.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality, and it is formulated
Rationally, the function with water-holding slow-release, promotes the growth of Chinese cabbage, while improving the quality of Chinese cabbage.
A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Rapeseed dregs 100-150
Part, 120-200 parts of carbonization stalk, 20-80 parts of peat, 20-35 parts of urea, 20-45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-18 parts of potassium chloride, nitre
Sour potassium 3-10 parts, poly- propylhomoserin 0.3-2 parts, 2-5 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2-8 parts of trace element, 3-8 parts of water-loss reducer, microorganism species 1-
3 parts.
Preferably, the carbonization stalk for carbonization wheat straw waste, carbonization rice straw, carbonization cotton stalk in one kind or
The a variety of mixture of person.
Preferably, the poly- propylhomoserin be polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate in one or two kinds of mixture.
Preferably, the poly- propylhomoserin is that polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate are 3-10 in mass ratio：2-6 mixture.
Preferably, the trace element is a kind of or many in zinc sulfate, manganese chloride, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite
The mixture planted.
Preferably, the water-loss reducer is prepared according to following technique：Maize straw is shredded, dry, crush after washing,
Sieving, is then immersed in sodium hydroxide solution, the stirring reaction 20-35min at 35-45 DEG C, then adds ethanol and monoxone,
2-3.5h is reacted after stirring at 70-75 DEG C, is reacted after terminating through filtering, washing, be dried to obtain corn straw modification；Will
Corn straw modification is added to the water, and is passed through after nitrogen and adds acrylic acid and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide, is warming up to 50-65 DEG C
After add ammonium persulfate, then stirring reaction 30-50min adds sodium humate and bentonite, stirring reaction 2-5h, reaction knot
Dried after beam, crushing obtains the water-loss reducer.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 35-45wt%.
Preferably, the acrylic acid is the acrylic acid that degree of neutralization is 70-90%.
Preferably, corn straw modification, acrylic acid, N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, sodium humate, bentonitic quality
Than for 20-50：5-12：0.5-2：3-10：2-10.
Preferably, the microorganism species are EM CEMs.
The fertilizer of the present invention for improving Chinese cabbage quality can be prepared from according to conventional Chinese cabbage fertilizer preparation technology.
In the fertilizer of the present invention for improving Chinese cabbage quality, its raw material, add rapeseed dregs and make with carbonization stalk and peat
For Organic Ingredients, abundant npk nutrient and a variety of middle trace elements is provided for the growth of Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage plant is balanced
Nutrition and Metabolism, promote the growth of Chinese cabbage, while improving the bioactivity of Chinese cabbage, improve the yield of Chinese cabbage；Add
Poly- propylhomoserin has hydrophily, coordinates with water-loss reducer, improves the retain water and nutrients ability of fertilizer, reduce the loss of nutrient in fertilizer
Speed；In magnesium hydroxide addition system, with trace element cooperation, the nutriment needed for Chinese cabbage growth is supplied, has been prevented simultaneously
The acidifying of soil, reduces the content of Chinese cabbage nitrite；In the preparation process of water-loss reducer, using corn straw modification as original
Material, it is reacted to each other with acrylic acid, acrylamide and sodium humate, bentonite, so that five are combined as a whole, adds body
In system, the double action with water conservation and sustained release significantly improves the water-holding slow-release ability of fertilizer, promotes the growth of Chinese cabbage,
The yield of Chinese cabbage is improved, the quality of Chinese cabbage is improved.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：100 parts of rapeseed dregs, carbon
Change 200 parts of stalk, 20 parts of peat, 35 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of poly- propylhomoserin, hydrogen
2 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of trace element, 3 parts of water-loss reducer, 3 parts of microorganism species.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：150 parts of rapeseed dregs, carbon
Change 120 parts of stalk, 80 parts of peat, 20 parts of urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, poly-aspartate 0.3
Part, 5 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 1.7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of water-loss reducer, 1 part of microorganism species.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：110 parts of rapeseed dregs, carbon
Change 180 parts of wheat straw waste, 30 parts of peat, 32 parts of urea, 26 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, poly- propylhomoserin 1.7
Part, 3 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 6.5 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of water-loss reducer, 2.6 parts of microorganism species；
Wherein, the poly- propylhomoserin is that polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate are 10 in mass ratio：2 mixture；
The water-loss reducer is prepared according to following technique：Maize straw is shredded, dries, crush, sieve, so after washing
Immersion mass fraction is in 35wt% sodium hydroxide solution, then the stirring reaction 20min at 45 DEG C adds ethanol and chlorine afterwards
Acetic acid, reacts 2h at 75 DEG C after stirring, react after terminating through filtering, washing, be dried to obtain corn straw modification；It will change
Property maize straw be added to the water, be passed through after nitrogen add degree of neutralization be 90% acrylic acid and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides,
It is warming up to after 50 DEG C and adds ammonium persulfate, then stirring reaction 50min adds sodium humate and bentonite, wherein, modified corn
Stalk, acrylic acid, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, sodium humate, bentonitic mass ratio are 20：12：0.5：10：2, stirring
5h is reacted, reaction is dried after terminating, crushing obtains the water-loss reducer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：140 parts of rapeseed dregs, carbon
Change 100 parts of rice straw, 35 parts of cotton stalk of carbonization, 70 parts of peat, 25 parts of urea, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, nitre
Sour 9 parts of potassium, 0.9 part of poly- propylhomoserin, 4.6 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 3.2 parts of trace element, 7.3 parts of water-loss reducer, 1.9 parts of microorganism species；
Wherein, the poly- propylhomoserin is that polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate are 3 in mass ratio：6 mixture；
The water-loss reducer is prepared according to following technique：Maize straw is shredded, dries, crush, sieve, so after washing
Immersion mass fraction is in 45wt% sodium hydroxide solution, then the stirring reaction 35min at 35 DEG C adds ethanol and chlorine afterwards
Acetic acid, reacts 3.5h at 70 DEG C after stirring, react after terminating through filtering, washing, be dried to obtain corn straw modification；Will
Corn straw modification is added to the water, and is passed through the acrylic acid and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyl for adding that degree of neutralization is 70% after nitrogen
Amine, is warming up to after 65 DEG C and adds ammonium persulfate, stirring reaction 30min, then adds sodium humate and bentonite, wherein, it is modified
Maize straw, acrylic acid, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, sodium humate, bentonitic mass ratio are 50：5：2：3：10, stir
Reaction 2h is mixed, reaction is dried after terminating, crushing obtains the water-loss reducer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：130 parts of rapeseed dregs, carbon
Change 30 parts of wheat straw waste, 70 parts of rice straw of carbonization, 50 parts of cotton stalk of carbonization, 60 parts of peat, 30 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 40
Part, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.3 parts of poly- propylhomoserin, 3 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 5 parts of trace element, 6.2 parts of water-loss reducer, EM have
Imitate 2.1 parts of micropopulation；
Wherein, the poly- propylhomoserin is that polyglutamic acid, poly-aspartate are 7 in mass ratio：3 mixture；
The trace element is that zinc sulfate, manganese chloride, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite are 3 by weight：6：2：4：1
Mixture；
The water-loss reducer is prepared according to following technique：Maize straw is shredded, dries, crush, sieve, so after washing
Immersion mass fraction is in 40wt% sodium hydroxide solution, then the stirring reaction 30min at 42 DEG C adds ethanol and chlorine afterwards
Acetic acid, reacts 3h at 72 DEG C after stirring, react after terminating through filtering, washing, be dried to obtain corn straw modification；It will change
Property maize straw be added to the water, be passed through after nitrogen add degree of neutralization be 80% acrylic acid and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides,
It is warming up to after 60 DEG C and adds ammonium persulfate, then stirring reaction 40min adds sodium humate and bentonite, wherein, modified corn
Stalk, acrylic acid, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, sodium humate, bentonitic mass ratio are 37：6：1.7：5：8, stirring is anti-
3.2h is answered, dry, crushing after terminating is reacted and obtains the water-loss reducer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：100-150 parts of rapeseed dregs, carbon
Change 120-200 parts of stalk, 20-80 parts of peat, 20-35 parts of urea, 20-45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-18 parts of potassium chloride, potassium nitrate 3-
10 parts, poly- propylhomoserin 0.3-2 parts, 2-5 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2-8 parts of trace element, 3-8 parts of water-loss reducer, 1-3 parts of microorganism species.
2. the fertilizer of Chinese cabbage quality is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbonization stalk is carbonization wheat straw straw
One or more kinds of mixtures in stalk, carbonization rice straw, carbonization cotton stalk.
3. it is according to claim 1 or claim 2 improve Chinese cabbage quality fertilizer, it is characterised in that the poly- propylhomoserin be polyglutamic acid,
The mixture of one or two kinds of in poly-aspartate.
4. the fertilizer of Chinese cabbage quality is improved according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the poly- propylhomoserin is poly-
Glutamic acid, poly-aspartate are 3-10 in mass ratio：2-6 mixture.
5. the fertilizer of Chinese cabbage quality is improved according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the trace element is
One or more kinds of mixtures in zinc sulfate, manganese chloride, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite.
6. according to any one of claim 1-5 improve Chinese cabbage quality fertilizer, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer according to
It is prepared by following technique：Maize straw is shredded, dries, crush, sieve after washing, be then immersed in sodium hydroxide solution,
The stirring reaction 20-35min at 35-45 DEG C, then adds ethanol and monoxone, 2- is reacted at 70-75 DEG C after stirring
3.5h, reacts after terminating through filtering, washing, be dried to obtain corn straw modification；Corn straw modification is added to the water, nitrogen is passed through
Acrylic acid and N, N- methylene-bisacrylamide are added after gas, is warming up to after 50-65 DEG C and adds ammonium persulfate, stirring reaction 30-
50min, then adds sodium humate and bentonite, stirring reaction 2-5h, reaction is dried after terminating, crushing obtains the water conservation
Agent.
7. the fertilizer of Chinese cabbage quality is improved according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the quality of the sodium hydroxide solution point
Number is 35-45wt%.
8. the fertilizer of Chinese cabbage quality is improved according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the acrylic acid is that degree of neutralization is
70-90% acrylic acid.
9. the fertilizer of Chinese cabbage quality is improved according to any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that corn straw modification,
Acrylic acid, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, sodium humate, bentonitic mass ratio are 20-50：5-12：0.5-2：3-10：2-
10。
10. the fertilizer of Chinese cabbage quality is improved according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the microbial bacteria
Group is EM CEMs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710623599.8A CN107216219A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710623599.8A CN107216219A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107216219A true CN107216219A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| CN201710623599.8A Withdrawn CN107216219A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of fertilizer for improving Chinese cabbage quality |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147926A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-12 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer prepared using manioc waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN108409469A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 芜湖通农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer of shrub althea flower |
| CN109168895A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 广西百乐德农业投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
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| CN102181011A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-09-14 | 甘肃圣大方舟马铃薯变性淀粉有限公司 | Method for preparing water-retaining agent by utilizing straws |
| CN104672405A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-03 | 凯姆勒吸水材料（天津）有限公司 | Method for preparing water retaining agent from plant stalks |
| CN104829319A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance fertilizer special for pakchoi |
| CN104829299A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Carbonization straw microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909954A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 谢光玉 | Chinese cabbage special fertilizer |
| CN106866231A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201710623599.8A patent/CN107216219A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102181011A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-09-14 | 甘肃圣大方舟马铃薯变性淀粉有限公司 | Method for preparing water-retaining agent by utilizing straws |
| CN104672405A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-03 | 凯姆勒吸水材料（天津）有限公司 | Method for preparing water retaining agent from plant stalks |
| CN104829299A (en) * | 2015-04-11 | 2015-08-12 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | Carbonization straw microbe fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829319A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance fertilizer special for pakchoi |
| CN104909954A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 谢光玉 | Chinese cabbage special fertilizer |
| CN106866231A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk biological matter charcoal organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147926A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-12 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer prepared using manioc waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN108409469A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 芜湖通农生态农业有限公司 | A kind of special Water-retaining slow-release fertilizer of shrub althea flower |
| CN109168895A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 广西百乐德农业投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |
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