CN107215187A - 一种外滑式汽车全景天窗 - Google Patents

一种外滑式汽车全景天窗 Download PDF

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CN107215187A
CN107215187A CN201710477146.9A CN201710477146A CN107215187A CN 107215187 A CN107215187 A CN 107215187A CN 201710477146 A CN201710477146 A CN 201710477146A CN 107215187 A CN107215187 A CN 107215187A
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window
occlusion part
installation frame
slide rail
sliding type
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黄位森
李永福
卫学章
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Anhui Dikun Automobile Skylights Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Dikun Automobile Skylights Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/80—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors
    • B60J10/82—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for opening panels, e.g. doors for movable panels in roofs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/0007—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings
    • B60J7/0015—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings roller blind
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/0084—Water draining for non-fixed roofs or roof panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K3/04—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Abstract

本发明涉及一种外滑式汽车全景天窗，其特征在于，包括安装框架，所述安装框架上设有第一窗口和第二窗口，所述第一窗口上设有第一遮挡部，所述第二窗口上设有第二遮挡部，所述第一遮挡部和第二遮挡部均采用透明材料制成；所述第二遮挡部固设在第二窗口上，所述安装框架两上侧部均设有滑轨，所述滑轨的一端位于第一窗口的一侧方，另一端位于第二窗口的一侧方，所述第一遮挡部通过四连杆机构与滑轨相连接，所述四连杆机构一端与第一遮挡部固定连接，相对的另一端与所述滑轨滑动连接；本发明的全景天窗设置有滑轨，第二遮挡部可在滑轨上滑动，实现通风透气的效果。

Description

一种外滑式汽车全景天窗
技术领域
本发明涉及全景天窗，尤其涉及一种外滑式汽车全景天窗。
背景技术
全景天窗相比普通单天窗，具有更大的玻璃尺寸和开口，可使乘客视野更开阔，消除车厢内压抑感，增加乘客的驾乘乐趣；也可使整车外观大气、尊贵，增强整车品质感。
目前国内外普通轿车全景天窗结构有两种常见方式，一种是直接在车顶开设较大的开口，并在开口的两侧设置滑轨作为天窗玻璃的支撑框架，天窗玻璃一般包括前玻璃和后玻璃，前玻璃可滑动，后玻璃固定，这样运动玻璃既与固定玻璃有配合关系，又与车顶钣金有配合关系，对车顶开口的加工精度要求较高，否则会产生运动干涉。另外，由于滑轨直接通过螺母固定在车顶钣金上，连接处密封不严，容易导致漏水，还需另设排水管，增加了成本和加工；另一种全景天窗结构为固定玻璃式全景天窗，车顶大面积全玻璃，无车顶盖，天窗玻璃通过玻璃胶与车身固定密封，玻璃不可运动，仅通过遮阳帘的开闭实现透光及遮阳的效果，没有天窗通风透气的功能。
综上所述，现有的两种全景天窗结构，都存在相应的弊端，因此，本领域技术人员需要设计新型的全景天窗结构，以解决现有技术中存在的上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是针对上述现有技术存在的问题，提供一种外滑式汽车全景天窗。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种外滑式汽车全景天窗，其特征在于，包括安装框架，所述安装框架上设有第一窗口和第二窗口，所述第一窗口上设有第一遮挡部，所述第二窗口上设有第二遮挡部，所述第一遮挡部和第二遮挡部均采用透明材料制成；所述第二遮挡部固设在第二窗口上，所述安装框架两上侧部均设有滑轨，所述滑轨的一端位于第一窗口的一侧方，另一端位于第二窗口的一侧方，所述第一遮挡部通过四连杆机构与滑轨相连接，所述四连杆机构一端与第一遮挡部固定连接，相对的另一端与所述滑轨滑动连接；所述四连杆机构上设有驱动四连杆机构运动的驱动电机总成，所述安装框架上位于窗口的下方设有卷帘总成，所述卷帘总成上设有驱动卷帘总成运动的卷帘电机总成；所述第一窗口上设有挡风板，所述挡风板的两端均设有弹性支架，所述弹性支架与所述安装框架固定连接；所述安装框架的两侧前端均设有挡水板，两侧后端均设有排水器；所述安装框架中部设有中水槽总成。
进一步地，所述窗口与安装框架的连接处设有防水密封条。
进一步地，所述防水密封条为一体式结构，其厚度为4-9mm。
进一步地，所述防水密封条上涂覆有隔音材料。
进一步地，所述隔音材料由以下按重量份配比的原料组成：PVC树脂30-40份、偶氮二甲酰胺15-20份、无机粉10-13份、云母粉6-8份、功能化石墨烯5-9份、纳米二氧化硅3-6份。
本发明提供的用于外滑式汽车全景天窗的有益效果是：本发明的全景天窗设置有滑轨，第二遮挡部可在滑轨上滑动，实现通风透气的效果；且该天窗设有挡风板、挡水板、排水器、防水密封条和中水槽总成，避免天窗因自然因素而受到损坏，延长了天窗的寿命，且防水密封条上设有隔音材料，防水的同时实现了隔音的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构图。
其中：1为安装框架、2为第一遮挡部、3为第二遮挡部、4为滑轨、6为卷帘总成、8为挡风板、9为弹性支架、10为挡水板、11为排水器、12为中水槽总成。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例
请参照图1，一种外滑式汽车全景天窗，包括安装框架1，安装框架1上设有第一窗口和第二窗口，所述第一窗口上设有第一遮挡部2，所述第二窗口上设有第二遮挡部3，第一遮挡部2和第二遮挡部3均采用透明材料制成；第二遮挡部3固设在第二窗口上，安装框架1两上侧部均设有滑轨4，滑轨4的一端位于第一窗口的一侧方，另一端位于第二窗口的一侧方，第一遮挡部2通过四连杆机构与滑轨4相连接，所述四连杆机构一端与第一遮挡部2固定连接，相对的另一端与滑轨4滑动连接，所述四连杆机构上设有驱动四连杆机构运动的驱动电机总成；这样在需要开启第一遮挡部2时，启动所述驱动电机总成，所述四连杆机构先向上顶起第一遮挡部2，然后带动第一遮挡部2沿滑轨4向后运动，实现通风透气的功能。
请参照图1，安装框架1上位于窗口的下方设有卷帘总成6，卷帘总成6上设有驱动卷帘总成运动的卷帘电机总成，第一窗口上设有挡风板8，挡风板8的两端均设有弹性支架9，弹性支架9与安装框架1固定连接，且安装框架1的两侧前端均设有挡水板10，两侧后端均设有排水器11，中部设有中水槽总成12；所述窗口与安装框架1的连接处设有防水密封条，防水密封条为一体式结构，其厚度为4-9mm,且所述防水密封条上涂覆有隔音材料，所述隔音材料由以下按重量份配比的原料组成：PVC树脂30-40份、偶氮二甲酰胺15-20份、无机粉10-13份、云母粉6-8份、功能化石墨烯5-9份、纳米二氧化硅3-6份；这样可以避免天窗因自然因素而受到损坏，延长了天窗的寿命，且防水密封条上设有隔音材料，防水的同时实现了隔音的效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种外滑式汽车全景天窗，其特征在于，包括安装框架，所述安装框架上设有第一窗口和第二窗口，所述第一窗口上设有第一遮挡部，所述第二窗口上设有第二遮挡部，所述第一遮挡部和第二遮挡部均采用透明材料制成；所述第二遮挡部固设在第二窗口上，所述安装框架两上侧部均设有滑轨，所述滑轨的一端位于第一窗口的一侧方，另一端位于第二窗口的一侧方，所述第一遮挡部通过四连杆机构与滑轨相连接，所述四连杆机构一端与第一遮挡部固定连接，相对的另一端与所述滑轨滑动连接；所述四连杆机构上设有驱动四连杆机构运动的驱动电机总成，所述安装框架上位于窗口的下方设有卷帘总成，所述卷帘总成上设有驱动卷帘总成运动的卷帘电机总成；所述第一窗口上设有挡风板，所述挡风板的两端均设有弹性支架，所述弹性支架与所述安装框架固定连接；所述安装框架的两侧前端均设有挡水板，两侧后端均设有排水器；所述安装框架中部设有中水槽总成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外滑式汽车全景天窗，其特征在于，所述窗口与安装框架的连接处设有防水密封条。
3.根据权利要求2所述的外滑式汽车全景天窗，其特征在于，所述防水密封条为一体式结构，其厚度为4-9mm。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的外滑式汽车全景天窗，其特征在于，所述防水密封条上涂覆有隔音材料。
5.根据权利要求4所述的外滑式汽车全景天窗，其特征在于，所述隔音材料由以下按重量份配比的原料组成：PVC树脂30-40份、偶氮二甲酰胺15-20份、无机粉10-13份、云母粉6-8份、功能化石墨烯5-9份、纳米二氧化硅3-6份。
CN201710477146.9A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 一种外滑式汽车全景天窗 Pending CN107215187A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108466539A (zh) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-31 山东国金汽车制造有限公司 一种全自动天幕遮阳帘
CN114643842A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-21 韦巴斯托股份公司 包括实心车顶元件上的防水衬条部件的可打开的车辆车顶

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104786790A (zh) * 2015-05-19 2015-07-22 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 一种汽车全景天窗
CN204605475U (zh) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 一种汽车全景天窗
CN106240321A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-21 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 一种全景天窗外滑式排水机构

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104786790A (zh) * 2015-05-19 2015-07-22 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 一种汽车全景天窗
CN204605475U (zh) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 一种汽车全景天窗
CN106240321A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-21 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 一种全景天窗外滑式排水机构

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108466539A (zh) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-31 山东国金汽车制造有限公司 一种全自动天幕遮阳帘
CN114643842A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-21 韦巴斯托股份公司 包括实心车顶元件上的防水衬条部件的可打开的车辆车顶

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