CN107198259A - A kind of feed granulating streamline - Google Patents

A kind of feed granulating streamline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107198259A
CN107198259A CN201710522153.6A CN201710522153A CN107198259A CN 107198259 A CN107198259 A CN 107198259A CN 201710522153 A CN201710522153 A CN 201710522153A CN 107198259 A CN107198259 A CN 107198259A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
cylinder
humidity discharging
pusher
material casting
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Granted
Application number
CN201710522153.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107198259B (en
Inventor
刘威廷
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Shandong Guangzhiming Cnc Equipment Co ltd
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Deqing County Zhejiang Province Hong Li Feed Corp ltd
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Application filed by Deqing County Zhejiang Province Hong Li Feed Corp ltd filed Critical Deqing County Zhejiang Province Hong Li Feed Corp ltd
Priority to CN201710522153.6A priority Critical patent/CN107198259B/en
Publication of CN107198259A publication Critical patent/CN107198259A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107198259B publication Critical patent/CN107198259B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of feed processing, a kind of feed granulating streamline, including feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, and the feed material casting forming machine in feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine downstream is undertaken on by conveyer belt, and is undertaken on by conveyer belt the feed dryer in feed material casting forming machine downstream.It is to realize the function of pusher and extruding cut-out that feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is rotated by same rotating shaft, and is automatically cut off using the stripper plate rotary squeezing realization of half arc, so as to simplify structure, lifts processing efficiency;Feed material casting forming machine can be in round turntable rotary course(It can shut down, pass through inertial rotation)Feed is dished out by tapping channel, so that fast blanking can be realized;Feed is carried by feed conveying machine structure in feed dryer and passes through multiple drying cavities, can on the one hand prevent high temperature from causing the loss of nutrition in raw material on the basis of drying is ensured, on the other hand lifting drying efficiency by low temperature repeated drying.

Description

A kind of feed granulating streamline
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, more particularly to a kind of feed granulating streamline.
Background technology
Typically through in Feed Manufacturing processing by frozen fish and being rolled into fish slurry, then raw material is mixed into man-made additive, Raw material after mixing fully turns into granulated meal by single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, and granulated meal is in irregular shape after extruding is formed, Need to make granulated meal surface regulation by centrifuging material casting, finally feed is dried again processing, in order to enter to it One step working process.In existing scheme, there is the weak point of following three aspect:1, the step of extrusion forming in, it is traditional Raw material in storage cavity is pressed to mesh plate by single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine by pressing plate, is then cut the raw material for extruding mesh by cutting knife It is disconnected, i.e., granulated meal is cooperatively formed by pressing plate and cutting knife intermittence;Such single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine structure is single, processing efficiency compared with It is low, thus need to improve.2, feed material casting forming machine uses drum type brake material casting mode, needs to treat that cylinder is entirely off after the completion of material casting Toppled over afterwards, the blanking of such feed material casting shaping is less efficient, and labor workload is big, need to improve.3, currently made The working method of drying plant is generally the direct high temperature drying in FX, although can effectively be reached in a short time To the purpose dried to raw material, but easily occur when carrying out high temperature drying that drying temperature is too high and the raw material that causes is rotten or Phenomenon is denatured, the loss of nutrition or the failure of function row composition in serious raw material is caused, ultimately results in feed efficiency The need for lowly even can not meeting use completely;Existing feed dryer is generally agitating and heating inside single heating chamber simultaneously, Single drying amount is not high, and drying efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feed granulating streamline high in machining efficiency.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of feed granulating streamline, including feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, and feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is undertaken on by conveyer belt The feed material casting forming machine in downstream, and it is undertaken on by conveyer belt the feed dryer in feed material casting forming machine downstream;It is special Levy and be:
The feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, including the 3rd frame, and the feeding box being arranged in the 3rd frame, and it is arranged on The pusher pressing mechanism of three machine frame insides;3rd machine frame inside be provided with pusher chamber, and with being squeezed into that pusher chamber is communicated Die cavity;The feeding box is in above pusher chamber, and circular mesh plate is fixed with the 3rd frame on the outside of extrusion moulding chamber;It is described Pusher pressing mechanism includes the rotating shaft through pusher chamber and extrusion moulding chamber, is set in the rotating shaft peripheral side of the pusher intracavitary There is spiral pusher plate, the stripper plate of half arc is provided with the rotating shaft peripheral side of the extrusion moulding chamber;
The feed material casting forming machine, including base, and the circular material casting cylinder being arranged on base, and in circular material casting Round turntable on cylinder lower surface, drive train of the chassis interior provided with driving round turntable rotation;The circular material casting cylinder Box inside is provided with tapping channel, and for blocking the plugging device of the tapping channel;Tapping channel include inner end with The circular internal horizontal channel communicated of material casting cylinder, and the ramp way communicated with the horizontal channel;Plugging device bag Include the closure cylinder being connected on the outer end of horizontal channel, and the plugging part being arranged in closure cylinder output end;It is described Closure cylinder drives plugging part to be moved in horizontal channel;When blocking cylinder in maximum output station, at plugging part In on the inside opening of horizontal channel;When blocking cylinder in minimum output station, plugging part is in ramp way and water Flat passage connects the outside of mouth;
The feed dryer, including casing, and it is arranged on the feed conveying machine structure of box house;The tank ends difference Provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, conveying direction of the casing along feed conveying machine structure is divided into multiple drying cavities, each drying cavity Provided with Drying unit;The Drying unit includes the heat exchange box inside the drying cavity, and communicated with heat exchange box input Steam channel, and the condensing water conduit communicated with the output end of heat exchange box;The casing upper end is connected with by exhausting moisture pipeline Humidity discharging cylinder, humidity discharging cylinder is internal to be provided with fan assembly, and humidity discharging cylinder top is provided with humidity discharging mouthful, between humidity discharging mouthful and exhausting moisture pipeline connection end Humidity discharging cylinder in be provided with filter;The humidity discharging cylinder is to be provided with fan shroud, blower fan at the cylinder of back taper, the lower end closing in of cylinder The cover body for back taper is covered, the maximum gauge of fan shroud is more than diameter at the lower end closing in of humidity discharging cylinder;The fan assembly includes Fan blade on the inside of fan shroud, and the motor that the driving fan blade is rotated.
Preferably, the steam channel includes main steam header road and some steam branch pipe roads, main steam header road is set Outside the enclosure side and parallel with the conveying direction of the feed conveying machine structure, the inner end in some steam branch pipe roads respectively with Heat exchange box is tightly connected, and the outer end in every steam branch pipe road is tightly connected with main steam header road;The heat exchange box upstream Steam branch pipe road is provided with steam valve.
Preferably, the feed conveying machine structure includes circulation material conveying band, and drive the circulation material conveying band operation Convey motor;The band body of the circulation material conveying band is sequentially provided with multiple feeding baffle plates, two neighboring feeding baffle plate along conveying direction Between constitute feeding area.
Preferably, the exhausting moisture pipeline includes humidity discharging main pipeline and some humidity discharging branch pipe(tube)s, humidity discharging main pipeline is set Outside the enclosure side and parallel with the conveying direction of the feed conveying machine structure, the inner ends of some humidity discharging branch pipe(tube)s respectively with Multiple drying cavities are tightly connected, and the outer end of every humidity discharging branch pipe(tube) is tightly connected with humidity discharging main pipeline.
Preferably, the rotating shaft peripheral side of the extrusion moulding chamber is provided with first stripper plate at middle part, and set The second stripper plate in the axial both sides of the first stripper plate;The outside compressive plane of first stripper plate and the second stripper plate is in same circle On contour, the two sides of the first stripper plate and the second stripper plate are in different radial zones.
Preferably, the pusher pressing mechanism includes two rotating shafts mutually balanced, the rotation direction phase of two rotating shafts Instead.
Preferably, the feeding box includes wall box and inclined floor;The bottom of wall box is integrally attached to In 3rd frame, the upper end of wall box constitutes feeding port;The upper end of inclined floor is connected on the madial wall of wall box, The material mouth passage communicated with the pusher chamber is constituted between the bottom of inclined floor and wall box.
Preferably, the inside opening of the horizontal channel is conical opening, conical opening is provided with baffle ring along its edge;The envelope Stifled part includes main body, and some pieces of the first valve bodies and some pieces of the second valve bodies being movably arranged in main body;The main body Including circular plate body, and the frustum being fixed on the external end face of circular slab, the inner face diameter of frustum is more than outer face diameter; Rail rods are radially provided with the frustum inner end, the first valve body is connected in rail rods and can moved along rail rods, Stage clip is provided between first valve body and frustum;The outside conical surface of the frustum is provided with slide rail, and the movement of the second valve body is arranged on institute State in slide rail, the outer end of the second valve body is hinged on by connecting rod on the output shaft of closure cylinder;At the closure cylinder When maximum output station, the first valve body and the second valve body are arranged at intervals and constitute combination ring, and the peripheral diameter of combination ring is more than The peripheral diameter of circular plate body, and close the conical opening.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the first valve body and the second valve body is the inclined plane of laminating conical opening.
Preferably, the circular material casting cylinder includes cylinder and lid, the lid includes fixed lid and removable cover, fixed Lid is fixed in cylinder upper end open, and cylinder upper end open is left sector open;Removable cover is laminating sector open shape Sector structure, the upper surface of removable cover is provided with handle.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and the technical scheme is related to a kind of feed granulating streamline, including feed extruding Forming machine, and the feed material casting forming machine in feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine downstream is undertaken on by conveyer belt, and pass through conveyer belt It is undertaken on the feed dryer in feed material casting forming machine downstream.The feed granulating streamline has the advantage of following three aspect:
1, the 3rd machine frame inside of single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is provided with pusher chamber and extrusion moulding chamber, and rotating shaft runs through pusher chamber and extrusion forming Chamber, the rotating shaft peripheral side of pusher intracavitary is provided with spiral pusher plate, by spiral pusher plate from pusher chamber to extrusion moulding chamber Carry out feeding;The rotating shaft peripheral side of extrusion forming intracavitary is provided with the stripper plate of half arc, can be by raw material pressure by stripper plate To circular mesh plate, then because stripper plate is half arc of rotation, therefore will be automatically by original behind rotation segment path Material cut-out, so as to form granulated meal.The program is rotated by same rotating shaft realizes the function of pusher and extruding cut-out, And realized and automatically cut off using the stripper plate rotary squeezing of half arc, so as to simplify structure, lift processing efficiency;
2, circular material casting cylinder lower surface is provided with round turntable in feed material casting forming machine, and the box inside of circular material casting cylinder is provided with Tapping channel, and for blocking the plugging device of the tapping channel.When needing material casting, feed is put into circular material casting cylinder Interior, round turntable high-speed rotation drives feed, and centrifugation material casting makes granulated meal surface regulation;, can be by after after feed shaping Plugging device is opened, round turntable rotary course(It can shut down, pass through inertial rotation)Feed is dished out by tapping channel, so as to Fast blanking is realized, eliminating needs to wait the process toppled over after shutdown, improves blanking efficiency and reduces artificial work Intensity.
3, the conveying direction of the casing of the feed dryer along feed conveying machine structure is divided into multiple drying cavities, feed when using Conveying mechanism carries feed and passes through multiple drying cavities, can pass through 80 DEG C of low temperature repeated dryings, it is ensured that height is prevented on the basis of drying Temperature causes the loss of nutrition in raw material.Meanwhile, drying cavity interior section air can be carried in feed and discharged by exhausting moisture pipeline Moisture extract out, it is ensured that drying cavity is internally dry, and drying effect is more preferable.Therefore, feed conveying machine is passed through in the feed dryer Structure carries feed and passes through multiple drying cavities, can on the one hand prevent high temperature on the basis of drying is ensured by low temperature repeated drying Cause the loss of nutrition in raw material, on the other hand lifting drying efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of feed manufacturing streamline.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fish slurry roller.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of raw material agitator.
Fig. 4 is the puddler structural representation in raw material agitator.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine.
Fig. 6 is the pusher cavity region schematic diagram of feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine.
Fig. 7 is the extrusion moulding chamber area schematic of feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of feed material casting forming machine.
Fig. 9 is the plugging device scheme of installation in feed material casting forming machine.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of feed dryer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
A kind of feed manufacturing streamline as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 10, including the fish slurry for accepting setting successively by transmission belt 9 are ground Press 1, raw material agitator 2, feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine 3, feed material casting forming machine 4 and feed dryer 5, will by transmission belt 9 Said mechanism concatenation greatly improves processing efficiency, reduces hand labor intensity so as to realize pipeline system feed manufacturing. In the said equipment, fish slurry roller 1, the combination of raw material agitator 2 constitute Raw material processing line;Feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine 3 and feed are thrown Expect that the combination of forming machine 4 constitutes feed form wire, feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine 3, feed material casting forming machine 4 and feed dryer 5 are combined Constitute feed granulating streamline.
The fish slurry roller 1, including the first frame 11, and the rolling mechanism and scraper being arranged in the first frame 11 Plate 17.First frame 11 be U-shaped frame, rolling mechanism include peripheral side on can cover fish slurry the first roller bearing 12, Second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14, the first roller bearing 12, the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14 are rotatably arranged on the first machine successively On frame 11, the first roller bearing 12, the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14 are in inside the U-shaped opening of the first frame 11.Described First roller bearing 12 of two roller bearings 13 and its both sides, the rotation direction of the 3rd roller bearing 14 are opposite;Specifically the first roller bearing 12 and the 3rd Roller bearing 14 is along rotating clockwise, and the second roller bearing 13 is rotated counterclockwise.
The shaft end movement of the roller bearing 14 of second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd is arranged in the first frame 11;Specifically, it is described Prismatic pair is equipped with the U-shaped two side of first frame 11, prismatic pair includes the movable plate being arranged in U-shaped opening interior sidewall surface 151, and it is located in the screw mandrel 152 inside the first frame 11, and the handle 153 that the driving screw mandrel 152 is rotated.It is described to move The dynamic inner face of plate 151 is provided with projection, and projection is set on screw mandrel 152 and engaged with the screw thread of screw mandrel 152, the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd The shaft end of roller bearing 14 is both positioned on movable plate 151.Second roller bearing 13 and the first roller bearing 12, the 3rd roller bearing 14 of its both sides Between constitute rolling-compaction port;Baffle plate is additionally provided between second roller bearing 13 and the first roller bearing 12 of its both sides, the shaft end of the 3rd roller bearing 14 16, baffle plate 16 can be along the longitudinally adjust of the first frame 11.The baffle plate 16 is triangle baffle plate, the rib of downside two point of baffle plate 16 Outer circumferential face not with the first roller bearing 12, the second roller bearing 13 or the 3rd roller bearing 14 matches.During tune machine, workman can rotate hand Handle 153, handle 153 drives screw mandrel 152 to rotate, so as to realize movable plate 151 and the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14 thereon It is mobile, the final rolling-compaction port size realized between the first roller bearing 12 of regulation and the second roller bearing 13, the big I of the rolling-compaction port is according to institute The frozen fish size of use is adjusted, and can be also adjusted according to required fish slurry sophistication.And set baffle plate 16 spacing Gap between second roller bearing 13 and the first roller bearing 12 of its both sides, the 3rd roller bearing 14, is prevented in mechanical movement due to resonance The gap between two roller bearings is set to diminish.
The material scraping plate 17 is hinged in first frame 11, and material scraping plate 17 can rotate solid after regulation along its hinged end Fixed, the upper end of material scraping plate 17 is scraped material mouth inclined-plane and fitted the 3rd roller bearing 14, and the rotating direction of the 3rd roller bearing 14 is towards material scraping plate Scrape material mouth in 17 upper end.When the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14 are adjusted, material scraping plate 17 can also be rotated along its hinged end and adjusted, Fitted all the time the 3rd roller bearing 14 so that material mouth is scraped in the upper end of material scraping plate 17, realize scraper.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the rolling body in the fish slurry roller 1 includes that in peripheral side fish slurry can be covered The first roller bearing 12, the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14, the shaft end movement of the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14 is arranged on In first frame 11, you can the gap between the first roller bearing 12 of regulation and the second roller bearing 13, rolling effect and fluency is being rolled Between adjust so that it is more suitable to roll gap.In use, the first roller bearing 12 and the second roller bearing 13, and the second roller bearing 13 It is to rolling, more preferably, obtained fish slurry is finer and smoother for rolling effect with the 3rd roller bearing 14.In use, artificial by fish material(Typically It is frost fish)Throw away between the first roller bearing 12 and the second roller bearing 13 of rolling body, pass through the first roller bearing 12 and the second roller bearing 13 First time roll will frost fish pulverize, then pass through being rolled as fish between the second roller bearing 13 and the 3rd roller bearing 14 Slurry, is then scraped to going on the conveyer belt of raw material agitator 2 by material scraping plate 17.
The top of raw material agitator 2 is provided with the filling case 8 for being used for that man-made additive to be inputted to the raw material agitator 2; Raw material agitator 2, including the second frame 21, and the agitator tank 22 being arranged in the second frame 21, and it is arranged on the second machine Mixing component in frame 21.The middle part of the agitator tank 22 is hinged in the second frame 21;Specifically, the second frame 21 is provided with Hollow projection, hollow raised outer sheath is provided with outer bearing, and hollow raised inside is provided with inner bearing, and agitator tank 22 is connected to institute State on outer bearing.Latch assembly provided with the activity of limitation agitator tank 22 between the frame 21 of agitator tank 22 and second, locking group Part includes the lock 271 being fixed in the second frame 21, and the lock pin 272 being arranged on lock.Opened on the agitator tank 22 Provided with lockhole, lock pin 272 can extend into lockhole and fix agitator tank 22 with the second frame 21.
The mixing component includes the puddler inside agitator tank 22, and the stirring that the driving puddler rotates Motor.The puddler includes main shaft 281, and the multiple stirring positions being arranged on the side of main shaft 281.The two of main shaft 281 Hinge point of the end through the frame 21 of agitator tank 22 and second, the i.e. both ends of main shaft 281 pass through the inner bearing.Institute It is two to state the stirring position on main shaft 281, and two stirring positions are respectively at the axial both sides at the center of main shaft 281.Mixing part Position includes being vertically connected on supercentral first pole 282 of main shaft 281, and the second pole being connected on the end of main shaft 281 283, and the first curved bar 284 that both ends are connected with the middle part of the first pole 282, the middle part of the second pole 283 respectively, and two The second curved bar 285 that end is connected with the outer end of the first pole 282, the outer end of the second pole 283 respectively.First pole 282 It is respectively at the second pole 283 on two sagittal planes of main shaft 281, the sagittal plane where preferably the first pole 282 It is mutually perpendicular to the sagittal plane where the second pole 283, and the sagittal plane where first pole 282 at two stirring positions Overlap.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the puddler in raw material agitator 2 includes main shaft 281, and is arranged on the side of main shaft 281 Multiple stirring positions on face.Wherein, stirring position includes being connected to the first pole 282 and the second pole 283 of main shaft 281, And the first curved bar 284 and the second curved bar 285 on the first pole 282 and the second pole 283 are connected to, pass through above-mentioned first The hollow type stirring position that bar 282, the second pole 283, the first curved bar 284 and the second curved bar 285 are constituted, can stir raw material Fully flowed in mixing, fish slurry is sufficiently mixed with man-made additive, mixed effect is more preferable.The raw material agitator 2 is in use, first pass through The fish slurry that conveyer belt obtains fish slurry roller 1 is sent into agitator tank 22, and adds man-made additive in backward filling case 8, is added Hopper 8 obtains after quantitative man-made additive sending into agitator tank 22;Then puddler works, until Beater operator is completed.Finally, Untie that latch assembly rotates agitator tank 22 and its internal raw material is poured over and gone on the conveyer belt of feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine 3.
The feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine 3, including the 3rd frame 31, and the feeding box 32 being arranged in the 3rd frame 31, And it is arranged on the pusher pressing mechanism inside the 3rd frame 31.The feeding box 32 includes wall box 321 and inclined floor 322.The bottom of wall box 321 is integrally attached in the 3rd frame 31, and the upper end of wall box 321 constitutes feeding port.Incline The upper end of inclined bottom plate 322 is connected on the madial wall of wall box 321.The inside of 3rd frame 31 is provided with pusher chamber 33, And the extrusion moulding chamber 34 communicated with pusher chamber 33, constituted and institute between the bottom of inclined floor 322 and wall box 321 State the material mouth passage that pusher chamber 33 is communicated.The feeding box 32 is in the top of pusher chamber 33, the 3rd of the outside of extrusion moulding chamber 34 the Circular mesh plate 35 is fixed with frame 31, circular mesh plate 35 includes the two pieces of semicircle net orifice plate 35 being oppositely arranged splicing structures Into.
The pusher pressing mechanism includes the rotating shaft through pusher chamber 33 and extrusion moulding chamber 34, and preferably two mutually flat The rotating shaft of weighing apparatus, the rotation direction of two rotating shafts is opposite.Spiral pusher is provided with rotating shaft peripheral side in the pusher chamber 33 Plate 36, is provided with the stripper plate of half arc in the rotating shaft peripheral side of the extrusion moulding chamber 34.The extrusion moulding chamber 34 Rotating shaft peripheral side is provided with first stripper plate 37 at middle part, and is arranged on the second extruding of the axial both sides of the first stripper plate 37 Plate 38.The outside compressive plane of first stripper plate 37 and the second stripper plate 38 is on same circumference, the first stripper plate 37 and the The two sides of two stripper plates 38 are in different radial zones.In the technical scheme, the first stripper plate 37 and the second stripper plate 38 are in different radial zones, and it is different to refer to the first stripper plate 37 and the radially outward corresponding direction of the second stripper plate 38 's;Under the premise of herein, the first stripper plate 37 and the second stripper plate 38 of half arc mutually stagger, and can be promoted in spiral pusher plate 36 Lower stretched out to extrusion moulding chamber 34 is pushed into, and passes through the first stripper plate 37 and its second stripper plate 38 of the axial both sides of both sides(I.e. Three pieces of stripper plates)Extrude simultaneously, lift the efficiency of extrusion forming.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the inside of the 3rd frame 31 of single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is provided with pusher chamber 33 and extrusion moulding chamber 34, the rotating shaft peripheral side that rotating shaft runs through in pusher chamber 33 and extrusion moulding chamber 34, pusher chamber 33 is provided with spiral pusher plate 36, Feeding is carried out from pusher chamber 33 to extrusion moulding chamber 34 by spiral pusher plate 36;Rotating shaft peripheral side in extrusion moulding chamber 34 The stripper plate of half arc is provided with, circular mesh plate 35 can be pressed to raw material by stripper plate, then because stripper plate is rotation Half arc, therefore raw material will be cut off automatically behind rotation segment path, so as to form granulated meal.The program is led to Crossing same rotating shaft rotation realizes the function of pusher and extruding cut-out, and is realized using the stripper plate rotary squeezing of half arc Automatically cut off, so as to simplify structure, lift processing efficiency.The single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine when in use, will first be obtained in raw material agitator 2 Raw material be delivered to by conveyer belt in feeding box 32, and eventually fall into pusher chamber 33, then rotating shaft rotation, the spiral shell in rotating shaft Rotation scraping wings 36 carries out feeding from pusher chamber 33 to extrusion moulding chamber 34, stripper plate raw material can be pressed to circular mesh plate 35 and from It is dynamic to cut off raw material, gone to so as to form granulated meal and fall on the conveyer belt of feed material casting forming machine 4.
The feed material casting forming machine 4, including base 41, and the circular material casting cylinder 42 being arranged on base 41, and Round turntable on 42 lower surfaces of circular material casting cylinder, drive train of the inside of base 41 provided with driving round turntable rotation. The circular material casting cylinder 42 includes cylinder 421 and lid, and the lid includes fixed lid 422 and removable cover 423, fixed lid 422 It is fixed in the upper end open of cylinder 421, and the upper end open of cylinder 421 is left sector open.Removable cover 423 is that laminating sector is opened The sector structure of mouth-shaped, the upper surface of removable cover 423 is provided with handle.The box inside of the circular material casting cylinder 42 is provided with discharging Passage, and for blocking the plugging device of the tapping channel.Tapping channel includes inner end and the circular material casting cylinder 42 The horizontal channel 441 that inside is communicated, and the ramp way 442 communicated with the horizontal channel 441.Plugging device includes connection Closure cylinder 45 on the outer end of horizontal channel 441, and the plugging part 46 being arranged in the closure output end of cylinder 45.Institute Stating closure cylinder 45 drives plugging part 46 to be moved in horizontal channel 441.When blocking cylinder 45 in maximum output station, Plugging part 46 is on the inside opening of horizontal channel 441.When blocking cylinder 45 in minimum output station, plugging part 46 connect the outside of mouth in ramp way 442 with horizontal channel 441.
The inside opening of the horizontal channel 441 is conical opening 443, and conical opening 443 is provided with baffle ring 47 along its edge.It is described Plugging part 46 includes main body, and some pieces of the first valve bodies 461 and some pieces of the second valve bodies being movably arranged in main body 462, the lateral surface of the first valve body 461 and the second valve body 462 is the inclined plane of laminating conical opening 443.The main body bag Circular plate body 463, and the frustum 464 being fixed on the circular outer face of plate body 463 are included, the inner face diameter of frustum 464 is more than Outer face diameter.Rail rods 465 are radially provided with the inner end of frustum 464, the first valve body 461 is connected to rail rods It can move on 465 and along rail rods 465, stage clip 466 is provided between the first valve body 461 and frustum 464.The frustum 464 The outside conical surface is provided with slide rail 467, and the movement of the second valve body 462 is arranged in the slide rail 467, the outer end of the second valve body 462 On the output shaft that closure cylinder 45 is hinged on by connecting rod.When the closure cylinder 45 is in maximum output station, first The valve body 462 of valve body 461 and second is arranged at intervals and constitutes combination ring, and the peripheral diameter of combination ring is more than the outer of circular plate body 463 Diameter is enclosed, and closes the conical opening 443.In the technical scheme, the first valve body 461 and the second valve body in plugging part 46 462, when the output station for blocking cylinder 45 reduces, can first drive the second valve body 462 to be displaced outwardly with respect to subject activity, and second Valve body 462 is inside contracted centered on hinged end;When the second valve body 462 is moved to 467 end of slide rail, main body and thereon is driven First valve body 461 is displaced outwardly, the first valve body 461 compression press spring 466 in the presence of conical opening 443 in moving process, from And cause the whole reduced diameter of plugging part 46, it can enter in horizontal channel 441;In the output station increase of closure cylinder 45 When, first drive plugging part 46 is overall to move inward, until circular plate body 463 props up baffle ring 47, then the second valve body 462 is along cunning Rail 467 is moved, and the second valve body 462 is strutted;Simultaneously in the presence of stage clip 466, the first valve body 461 is strutted, the He of the first valve body 461 Second valve body 462 constitutes conical opening 443 described in combination ring seal.In this scheme, ensured by the deformation of plugging part 46 It can completely be blocked at conical opening 443, prevent material from entering;And ensure that closure blocking when the output station of cylinder 45 reduces Part 46 enters in horizontal channel 441.
Circular 42 lower surfaces of material casting cylinder are provided with round turntable in above-mentioned feed material casting forming machine 4, circular material casting cylinder 42 Box inside is provided with tapping channel, and for blocking the plugging device of the tapping channel.When needing material casting, feed is put Enter in circular material casting cylinder 42, round turntable high-speed rotation drives feed, centrifugation material casting makes granulated meal surface regulation;Wait to raise After material shaping, plugging device can be opened, round turntable rotary course(It can shut down, pass through inertial rotation)Feed is logical by discharging Road is dished out, so that fast blanking can be realized, eliminating needs to wait the process toppled over after shutdown, improves blanking efficiency and reduces Artificial working strength.
The feed dryer 5, including casing 51, and it is arranged on the feed conveying machine structure inside casing 51.The case The two ends of body 51 are respectively equipped with charging aperture 52 and discharging opening 53, and conveying direction of the casing 51 along feed conveying machine structure is divided into multiple drying Drying unit is equipped with chamber, each drying cavity.The feed conveying machine structure includes circulation material conveying band 541, and described in driving The conveying motor that circulation material conveying band 541 is run.The band body of the circulation material conveying band 541 is sequentially provided with multiple feedings along conveying direction Feeding area is constituted between baffle plate, two neighboring feeding baffle plate.The Drying unit includes the heat exchange box inside drying cavity 551, and the steam channel communicated with the input of heat exchange box 551, and the condensate pipe communicated with the output end of heat exchange box 551 Road 552.The steam channel includes main steam header road 553 and some steam branch pipe roads 554, and main steam header road 553 is arranged on The outside of casing 51 and, the inner end portion in some steam branch pipe road 554 parallel with the conveying direction of the feed conveying machine structure It is not tightly connected with heat exchange box 551, the outer end in every steam branch pipe road 554 is tightly connected with main steam header road 553.It is described The steam branch pipe road 554 of the upstream of heat exchange box 551 is provided with steam valve.
The upper end of casing 51 is connected with humidity discharging cylinder 56 by exhausting moisture pipeline, and exhausting moisture pipeline includes the He of humidity discharging main pipeline 571 Some humidity discharging branch pipe(tube)s 572, humidity discharging main pipeline 571 be arranged on the outside of casing 51 and with the conveying side of the feed conveying machine structure To parallel, the inner end of some humidity discharging branch pipe(tube)s 572 is tightly connected with multiple drying cavities respectively, every humidity discharging branch pipe(tube) 572 outer end is tightly connected with humidity discharging main pipeline 571.The inside of humidity discharging cylinder 56 is provided with fan assembly, humidity discharging cylinder 56 Side is provided with filter 562 provided with humidity discharging mouthful 561 in the humidity discharging cylinder 56 between humidity discharging mouthful 561 and exhausting moisture pipeline connection end.The row Damp cylinder 56 is that fan shroud 563 is provided with back taper cylinder, the lower end closing in of cylinder, and fan shroud 563 is the cover body of back taper, blower fan The maximum gauge of cover 563 is more than diameter at the lower end closing in of humidity discharging cylinder.The fan assembly is included in the inner side of fan shroud 563 Fan blade 581, and the motor that the driving fan blade is rotated.
In the technical scheme, the conveying direction of the casing 51 of feed dryer 5 along feed conveying machine structure is divided into multiple drying Chamber, feed conveying machine structure carries feed by multiple drying cavities when using, and can pass through 80 DEG C of low temperature repeated dryings, it is ensured that drying On the basis of prevent high temperature from causing the loss of nutrition in raw material.Meanwhile, exhausting moisture pipeline can take drying cavity interior section air Extracted out with the moisture discharged in feed, it is ensured that drying cavity is internally dry, and drying effect is more preferable.Therefore, lead in the feed dryer 5 Cross feed conveying machine structure and carry feed by multiple drying cavities, can be by low temperature repeated drying, one on the basis of drying is ensured Aspect prevents high temperature from causing the loss of nutrition in raw material, on the other hand lifting drying efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feed granulating streamline, including feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, and feed extrusion forming is undertaken on by conveyer belt The feed material casting forming machine in machine downstream, and it is undertaken on by conveyer belt the feed dryer in feed material casting forming machine downstream;Its It is characterised by:
The feed single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, including the 3rd frame, and the feeding box being arranged in the 3rd frame, and it is arranged on The pusher pressing mechanism of three machine frame insides;3rd machine frame inside be provided with pusher chamber, and with being squeezed into that pusher chamber is communicated Die cavity;The feeding box is in above pusher chamber, and circular mesh plate is fixed with the 3rd frame on the outside of extrusion moulding chamber;It is described Pusher pressing mechanism includes the rotating shaft through pusher chamber and extrusion moulding chamber, is set in the rotating shaft peripheral side of the pusher intracavitary There is spiral pusher plate, the stripper plate of half arc is provided with the rotating shaft peripheral side of the extrusion moulding chamber;
The feed material casting forming machine, including base, and the circular material casting cylinder being arranged on base, and in circular material casting Round turntable on cylinder lower surface, drive train of the chassis interior provided with driving round turntable rotation;The circular material casting cylinder Box inside is provided with tapping channel, and for blocking the plugging device of the tapping channel;Tapping channel include inner end with The circular internal horizontal channel communicated of material casting cylinder, and the ramp way communicated with the horizontal channel;Plugging device bag Include the closure cylinder being connected on the outer end of horizontal channel, and the plugging part being arranged in closure cylinder output end;It is described Closure cylinder drives plugging part to be moved in horizontal channel;When blocking cylinder in maximum output station, at plugging part In on the inside opening of horizontal channel;When blocking cylinder in minimum output station, plugging part is in ramp way and water Flat passage connects the outside of mouth;
The feed dryer, including casing, and it is arranged on the feed conveying machine structure of box house;The tank ends difference Provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, conveying direction of the casing along feed conveying machine structure is divided into multiple drying cavities, each drying cavity Provided with Drying unit;The Drying unit includes the heat exchange box inside the drying cavity, and communicated with heat exchange box input Steam channel, and the condensing water conduit communicated with the output end of heat exchange box;The casing upper end is connected with by exhausting moisture pipeline Humidity discharging cylinder, humidity discharging cylinder is internal to be provided with fan assembly, and humidity discharging cylinder top is provided with humidity discharging mouthful, between humidity discharging mouthful and exhausting moisture pipeline connection end Humidity discharging cylinder in be provided with filter;The humidity discharging cylinder is to be provided with fan shroud, blower fan at the cylinder of back taper, the lower end closing in of cylinder The cover body for back taper is covered, the maximum gauge of fan shroud is more than diameter at the lower end closing in of humidity discharging cylinder;The fan assembly includes Fan blade on the inside of fan shroud, and the motor that the driving fan blade is rotated.
2. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The steam channel includes steam master Pipeline and some steam branch pipe roads, main steam header road be arranged on the outside of casing and with the conveying direction of the feed conveying machine structure Parallel, the inner end in some steam branch pipe roads is tightly connected with heat exchange box respectively, and the outer end in every steam branch pipe road is equal It is tightly connected with main steam header road;The steam branch pipe road of the heat exchange box upstream is provided with steam valve.
3. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed conveying machine structure includes following Ring feeding belt, and the conveying motor that the driving circulation material conveying band is run;The band body of the circulation material conveying band is along conveying direction It is sequentially provided between multiple feeding baffle plates, two neighboring feeding baffle plate and constitutes feeding area.
4. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exhausting moisture pipeline includes humidity discharging master Pipeline and some humidity discharging branch pipe(tube)s, humidity discharging main pipeline be arranged on the outside of casing and with the conveying direction of the feed conveying machine structure Parallel, the inner end of some humidity discharging branch pipe(tube)s is tightly connected with multiple drying cavities respectively, the outer end of every humidity discharging branch pipe(tube) Portion is tightly connected with humidity discharging main pipeline.
5. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating shaft week of the extrusion moulding chamber First stripper plate at middle part is provided with to side, and is arranged on the second stripper plate of the axial both sides of the first stripper plate;First squeezes The outside compressive plane of pressing plate and the second stripper plate is on same circumference, at the two sides of the first stripper plate and the second stripper plate In in different radial zones.
6. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The pusher pressing mechanism includes two The rotating shaft that root is mutually balanced, the rotation direction of two rotating shafts is opposite.
7. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding box includes wall box And inclined floor;The bottom of wall box is integrally attached in the 3rd frame, and the upper end of wall box constitutes feeding port;Tilt The upper end of bottom plate is connected on the madial wall of wall box, between the bottom of inclined floor and wall box constitute with it is described The material mouth passage that pusher chamber is communicated.
8. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inside opening of the horizontal channel For conical opening, conical opening is provided with baffle ring along its edge;The plugging part includes main body, and if being movably arranged in main body Dry block the first valve body and some pieces of the second valve bodies;The main body includes circular plate body, and is fixed on the external end face of circular slab Frustum, the inner face diameter of frustum is more than outer face diameter;Rail rods, first are radially provided with the frustum inner end Valve body is connected in rail rods and can moved along rail rods, and stage clip is provided between the first valve body and frustum;Outside the frustum The side conical surface is provided with slide rail, and the movement of the second valve body is arranged in the slide rail, and the outer end of the second valve body is hinged by connecting rod On the output shaft of closure cylinder;When the closure cylinder is in maximum output station, the first valve body and the second valve body interval Set and constitute combination ring, the peripheral diameter of combination ring is more than the peripheral diameter of circular plate body, and closes the conical opening.
9. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The first valve body and the second valve body Lateral surface be fit conical opening inclined plane.
10. a kind of feed granulating streamline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circular material casting cylinder includes cylinder Body and lid, the lid include fixed lid and removable cover, and fixed lid is fixed in cylinder upper end open, and opens cylinder upper end Mouth leaves sector open;Removable cover is the sector structure of laminating sector open shape, and the upper surface of removable cover is provided with handle.
CN201710522153.6A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Fodder pelletization assembly line Active CN107198259B (en)

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CN107583556A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-16 禹州市硕宇机械配件有限公司 A kind of agitating device
CN110150245A (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-08-23 衢州学院 The Preparation equipment of nest granular bait for fish is beaten in a kind of attracting
CN114711446A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-08 湖南宝东农牧科技股份有限公司 Pig feed production device for corn preparation and use method thereof
CN115590222A (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-01-13 广东容大生物股份有限公司(Cn) Preparation method of feed additive granules and granulating and shot blasting equipment

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CN102295468A (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-12-28 天津市天运轻集料建材厂 Sintered aggregate production line and preparation method for sintered aggregate
JP2013017430A (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-31 Prescribe Genomics Co Pellet feed production device
KR101452911B1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-10-22 하이에나 (주) Apparatus for pellet type feed manufacturing by using food garbage
CN207269807U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-04-27 浙江省德清县鸿利饲料有限公司 A kind of feed granulating assembly line

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CN101934286A (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-05 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Entermorpha resource treatment device and related process
CN102295468A (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-12-28 天津市天运轻集料建材厂 Sintered aggregate production line and preparation method for sintered aggregate
JP2013017430A (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-31 Prescribe Genomics Co Pellet feed production device
KR101452911B1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-10-22 하이에나 (주) Apparatus for pellet type feed manufacturing by using food garbage
CN207269807U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-04-27 浙江省德清县鸿利饲料有限公司 A kind of feed granulating assembly line

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107583556A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-16 禹州市硕宇机械配件有限公司 A kind of agitating device
CN110150245A (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-08-23 衢州学院 The Preparation equipment of nest granular bait for fish is beaten in a kind of attracting
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CN114711446A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-08 湖南宝东农牧科技股份有限公司 Pig feed production device for corn preparation and use method thereof
CN115590222A (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-01-13 广东容大生物股份有限公司(Cn) Preparation method of feed additive granules and granulating and shot blasting equipment

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