CN110150245B - Preparation equipment of fish-luring and bait-making granular bait - Google Patents
Preparation equipment of fish-luring and bait-making granular bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150245B CN110150245B CN201810211210.3A CN201810211210A CN110150245B CN 110150245 B CN110150245 B CN 110150245B CN 201810211210 A CN201810211210 A CN 201810211210A CN 110150245 B CN110150245 B CN 110150245B
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- nut
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- filter
- extruding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation device of a fish-luring and bait-digging granule bait, belonging to the field of bait preparation. The preparation equipment of the bait comprises a workbench and is characterized in that a filtering device and an extruding device are arranged on the workbench; the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel arranged on a workbench, a first lifting cylinder, a second lifting cylinder and a third lifting cylinder are fixed on the workbench, and the end parts of piston rods of the first lifting cylinder, the second lifting cylinder and the third lifting cylinder are all fixed on the lower surface of the filtering barrel; the extrusion device comprises an extrusion barrel and a foot rest, wherein the foot rest comprises a first square upright post, a second square upright post, a third square upright post, a fourth square upright post and a mounting ring. The invention has the advantage that the bait can be more concentrated and conveniently prepared to obtain the bait.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bait preparation, and relates to preparation equipment of fish-luring and bait-making granular bait.
Background
Along with the development of society, the amateur life of people is more rich and colorful. The long-standing entertainment mode of leisure fishing not only can exercise the body, but also can smelt the temperament and the temperament, and is more and more popular and selected by people.
At present, grains such as corn grains, wheat grains and bean pulp are mostly used for fishing and making steamed corn bread, and experienced fishing people can use white flour, corn flour, oil and the like to be added with water to prepare flour dough. The grain crops are directly thrown into water to attract fish to eat, so that a fish nest is formed for fishing people to use. However, when the corn grains, the wheat grains and other grains are used for making the steamed corn balls, the grains float on the water surface due to the light density of single grains, are easy to deviate from the fishing place, are not crushed, hardly emit any smell, hardly generate food calling effect on the fishes from smell sense, are 'myopia' in most of the fishes, and hardly generate food calling effect on the fishes from smell sense.
Through retrieval, people developed a special bait for luring fish and laying ground bait [ patent No.: ZL 201310006844.2; authorization notice number: CN103120148A ]. The bait special for luring fishes and laying nests comprises prefabricated extruded particles, puffed particles, crushed particles and auxiliary materials. Through the processing technologies of extrusion, puffing, crushing and the like, the specific gravity and the property of the material are changed while the material is cured and the fish luring effect is enhanced.
The bait special for luring and nesting is not a bait and has higher process requirements, the preparation process of the bait special for luring and nesting is complex, the manufacturing cost is increased invisibly, and more perfect processing equipment needs to be developed for technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides equipment for preparing the fish-luring and nesting granular bait.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation device of a fish-luring and bait-making granule bait comprises a workbench and is characterized in that a filtering device and an extruding device are arranged on the workbench;
the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel arranged on a workbench, a first lifting cylinder, a second lifting cylinder and a third lifting cylinder are fixed on the workbench, and the end parts of piston rods of the first lifting cylinder, the second lifting cylinder and the third lifting cylinder are all fixed on the lower surface of the filtering barrel; the filter barrel is provided with an inner cavity, a first filter plate is fixed in the inner cavity of the filter barrel, the first filter plate is provided with a plurality of first filter holes, the inner cavity of the filter barrel is divided into an upper inner cavity and a lower inner cavity by the first filter plate, a feed port communicated with the upper inner cavity is formed in the upper end of the filter barrel, a feed pipe is connected to the feed port, a feed switch is arranged on the feed pipe, a discharge port communicated with the lower inner cavity is formed in the lower end of the filter barrel, a discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port;
the extrusion device comprises an extrusion barrel and a foot rest, the foot rest comprises a first square stand column, a second square stand column, a third square stand column, a fourth square stand column and a mounting ring, the inner circular arc wall of the mounting ring is welded on the outer circular arc wall of the extrusion barrel, a first square hole, a second square hole, a third square hole and a fourth square hole are formed in the circumferential direction of the lower surface of the mounting ring at equal intervals, one ends of the first square stand column, the second square stand column, the third square stand column and the fourth square stand column are in interference fit with one ends of the first square hole, the second square hole, the third square hole and the fourth square hole respectively, and the other ends of the first square stand column, the second square stand column, the third square stand column and the fourth square stand column.
The first square stand column, the second square stand column, the third square stand column and the fourth square stand column are in interference fit with the first square hole, the second square hole, the third square hole and the fourth square hole on the mounting ring outside the extrusion barrel respectively, so that the filter barrel can be cleaned before and after crushing.
In the preparation equipment of the fish-luring and bait-making granule bait, a first rotating motor is fixed on the upper surface of the filter barrel, an output shaft of the first rotating motor vertically downwards penetrates through the inner cavity of the filter barrel, a sealing bearing is arranged between the output shaft of the first rotating motor and the filter barrel, one end of the output shaft of the first rotating motor, which is located in the inner cavity of the filter barrel, is connected with a first lead screw through a coupling, a first nut is connected with the first lead screw in a threaded manner, a second filter plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter barrel, the second filter plate is provided with a plurality of second filter holes, the aperture of the second filter holes is larger than that of the first filter holes, a first mounting hole is formed in the second filter plate, a first rolling bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the.
In the preparation equipment of the fish-luring and nest-forming granular bait, a nut II and a nut III are connected to a screw rod I in a threaded manner, the nut II is positioned above the nut III, the nut I is positioned between the nut II and the nut III, the distance between the nut II and the nut I is equal to the distance between the nut III and the nut I, a plurality of crushing blades I are welded on the nut II at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of crushing blades II are welded on the nut III at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; one end of the first lead screw is provided with a first light-touch switch which can be connected with the second nut, the other end of the first lead screw is provided with a second light-touch switch which can be connected with the third nut, and the distance between the second nut and the first light-touch switch is equal to the distance between the third nut and the second light-touch switch.
The first rotating motor drives the first screw rod to rotate in the forward direction, the first nut, the second nut and the third nut can move upwards at the same speed, the distance between the second nut and the first nut is equal to the distance between the third nut and the first nut, and the distance between the second nut and the first tact switch is equal to the distance between the third nut and the second tact switch, so that when the second nut touches the first tact switch, the first rotating motor drives the first screw rod to rotate in the reverse direction, the first nut, the second nut and the third nut move downwards at the same speed, and when the third nut touches the second tact switch, the first rotating motor drives the first screw rod to rotate in the forward direction, and the cycle is realized.
The crushing blades I can move up and down along the screw rod I while rotating along with the screw rod I through the nuts II, and the crushing blades II can move up and down along the screw rod I while rotating along with the screw rod I through the nuts III, so that the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material is crushed for the second time; simultaneously, filter one and filter two can realize carrying out the secondary filter to major ingredient and auxiliary material mixture, and filter two pass through nut one and antifriction bearing one drive filter two can be along the upper and lower motion of lead screw one, not only can realize the primary filter of more efficient, and still be favorable to smashing blade one and smashing blade two and carry out the regrinding.
The lifting cylinder I, the lifting cylinder II and the lifting cylinder III can adjust the height position of the filter barrel relative to the workbench, so that a mixture of the main material to be crushed and the auxiliary material to be crushed is conveniently thrown in from the feeding pipe; the filter barrel can be swung in the process of crushing and filtering, so that the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material can be crushed and filtered more conveniently; after smashing and filtering and accomplishing, can make the filter vat be in the tilt state to main material and the auxiliary material mixture ejection of compact from the discharging pipe ejection of compact after smashing the filtration that can be better under the effect of gravity.
Firstly, a first rotating motor drives a first screw rod to rotate reversely, a second filtering plate is driven to move downwards through a first nut and a first rolling bearing, and a mixture of a main material and an auxiliary material which are input through a feeding pipe is positioned above the second filtering plate; then, the first rotating motor drives the first screw rod to rotate in a positive and negative rotation mode in a circulating mode, the first crushing blade can be used for primarily crushing the mixture of the main materials and the auxiliary materials above the second filter plate, the mixture of the main materials and the auxiliary materials between the first filter plate and the second filter plate can enter the space between the first filter plate and the second filter plate when the particle size of the mixture of the main materials and the auxiliary materials is smaller than that of the second filter plate and the second filter plate, and the mixture of the main materials and the auxiliary materials between the second filter plate and the first filter plate can be crushed; and finally, the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material after being crushed and filtered in the lower inner cavity of the filter barrel is discharged through the discharge pipe, so that the mixing uniformity of the main material and the auxiliary material is ensured, and the bait after granulation is favorably dissolved in water.
In the preparation equipment of above-mentioned fish luring and laying granular bait, the extrusion bucket is opened there is the extrusion circular slot, has seted up a plurality of discharging hole one on the extrusion circular slot diapire, has seted up the annular groove on the excircle arc wall of extrusion bucket, it is provided with the fender ring to slide in the annular groove, the cover is equipped with the fender dish on the outer wall of extrusion bucket lower extreme, and keeps off dish and extrusion bucket lower extreme transition fit, has seted up a plurality of discharging hole two on the fender dish diapire, discharging hole one equals with two aperture sizes of discharging hole, the distribution of discharging hole two all corresponds each other with discharging hole one, and the interval between two adjacent discharging hole two is greater than the diameter of discharging hole two, be provided with crowded material device in the extrusion bucket extrusion circular slot.
In the preparation equipment of the fish-luring and nest-forming granular bait, the extruding device comprises a mounting plate, a second lead screw, an extruding frame, an extruding disc, a first extruding roller, a second extruding roller and a third extruding roller, a second rotating motor is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, an output shaft of the second rotating motor faces downwards vertically, an output shaft of the second rotating motor is in clearance fit with the mounting plate and penetrates out of the mounting plate, the second lead screw is connected with a penetrating end of an output shaft of the second rotating motor through a coupler, a fourth nut is in threaded connection with the second lead screw, the extruding disc is made of rubber materials, the diameter of the extruding disc is equal to that of an extruding circular groove of an extruding barrel, a second mounting hole is formed in the extruding disc, a second rolling bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the second mounting hole, and an inner ring; the material extruding frame comprises a vertical rod and a first cross rod, a second cross rod and a third cross rod which are welded at one end of the vertical rod, the other end of the vertical rod is welded on a second lead screw, included angles between the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod are equal, the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod are perpendicular to the vertical rod, a first extrusion roller, a second extrusion roller and a third extrusion roller are respectively sleeved on the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod, a first sliding bearing is arranged between the first extrusion roller and the first cross rod, a second sliding bearing is arranged between the second extrusion roller and the second cross rod, a third sliding bearing is arranged between the third extrusion roller and the third cross rod, and a.
Firstly, a second rotating motor drives a second screw rod to rotate in the positive direction, an extrusion disc is driven to move upwards through a fourth nut and a second rolling bearing, the baffle disc is rotated after the extrusion disc leaves an extrusion circular groove of an extrusion barrel, and the baffle disc can block a first discharge through hole of the extrusion barrel due to the fact that the distance between two adjacent second discharge through holes is larger than the diameter of the second discharge through hole, and nest making bait of powder particles is added to the extrusion circular groove through a discharge pipe on a filter barrel;
then, sesame oil is added into the nesting bait of the powder particles in the extrusion barrel mainly for enabling the nesting bait of the powder particles to have certain viscosity and be beneficial to extrusion granulation, in order to enable a certain space to be formed between the extrusion disc and the extrusion barrel, a rotating motor II is used for carrying out forward and reverse mixing to drive the extrusion frame to rotate, and a vertical rod on the extrusion frame can drive a stirring blade to rotate so as to realize uniform stirring;
and finally, rotating the baffle disc to enable the second through hole on the discharge of the baffle disc to be correspondingly communicated with the discharge through hole on the inner bottom wall of the extrusion barrel, driving the second screw rod to rotate reversely by the rotating motor, driving the extrusion disc to move downwards by the fourth nut and the second rolling bearing, driving the extrusion frame to rotate by the second screw rod, driving the first extrusion roller, the second extrusion roller and the third extrusion roller to rotate by the extrusion frame, and extruding the powder particle nesting baits respectively positioned between the first extrusion roller, the second extrusion roller and the third extrusion roller and the inner bottom wall of the extrusion barrel into particles.
In the preparation equipment of above-mentioned fish luring and laying granular bait, still be fixed with on the workstation and rotate motor three, the output shaft that rotates motor three is vertical upwards, and the output shaft end fixing that rotates the motor has lift cylinder four, lift cylinder four's piston rod is vertical upwards, and lift cylinder four's piston rod end fixing is at the lower surface of mounting panel.
The lifting cylinder IV can not only adjust the compaction degree between the bottom walls of the extrusion barrel with the first extrusion roller, the second extrusion roller and the third extrusion roller, but also drive the extrusion device to adjust the upper and lower positions in the extrusion circular groove, thereby being beneficial to stirring the crushed nest-making bait sprayed with sesame oil; simultaneously, under the effect of lift cylinder four and rotation motor three, be favorable to crowded material device to shift outside the extrusion bucket to be convenient for take off from the foot rest extrusion bucket, wash.
In the preparation equipment of the fish-luring and nesting granular bait, the workbench is also provided with a collecting bucket which is positioned under the extrusion bucket, and a collecting groove is formed in one side surface of the collecting bucket facing the extrusion bucket.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation equipment of the fish-luring and bait-making granular bait has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the first motor is rotated to drive the first screw rod to rotate in the forward direction, so that the first nut, the second nut and the third nut move upwards at the same speed, the distance between the second nut and the first nut is equal to the distance between the third nut and the first nut, and the distance between the second nut and the first tact switch is equal to the distance between the third nut and the second tact switch, so that when the second nut touches the first tact switch, the first motor is rotated to drive the first screw rod to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the first nut, the second nut and the third nut move downwards at the same speed, and when the third nut touches the second tact switch, the first motor is rotated to drive the first screw rod to rotate in the forward direction, so that circulation is realized, and thus, the grinding and filtering of bait for pit digging can be more effectively realized.
2. According to the invention, the crushing blades I can move up and down along the screw rod I while rotating along with the screw rod I through the nuts II, and the crushing blades II can move up and down along the screw rod I while rotating along with the screw rod I through the nuts III, so that the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material is crushed for the second time; simultaneously, filter one and filter two can realize carrying out the secondary filter to major ingredient and auxiliary material mixture, and filter two pass through nut one and antifriction bearing one drive filter two can be along the upper and lower motion of lead screw one, not only can realize the primary filter of more efficient, and still be favorable to smashing blade one and smashing blade two and carry out the regrinding.
3. According to the invention, the height position of the filter barrel relative to the workbench can be adjusted through the lifting cylinder I, the lifting cylinder II and the lifting cylinder III, so that a mixture of a main material to be crushed and a minor material to be filtered is conveniently thrown in from the feeding pipe; the filter barrel can be swung in the process of crushing and filtering, so that the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material can be crushed and filtered more conveniently; after smashing and filtering and accomplishing, can make the filter vat be in the tilt state to main material and the auxiliary material mixture ejection of compact from the discharging pipe ejection of compact after smashing the filtration that can be better under the effect of gravity.
4. According to the invention, by rotating the baffle disc, as the distance between two adjacent discharge through holes II is larger than the diameter of the discharge through hole II, the baffle disc can block the discharge through hole I of the extrusion barrel, and the bait for digging the bait is added to the extrusion round groove through the discharge pipe on the filter barrel; sesame oil is added into the nest-making bait of the powder particles in the extrusion barrel, the rotating motor II carries out forward and reverse mixing to drive the extrusion frame to rotate, and the vertical rod on the extrusion frame can drive the stirring blades to rotate, so that uniform stirring is realized.
5. According to the invention, the baffle plate is rotated to enable the through hole II on the discharge of the baffle plate to be correspondingly communicated with the discharge through hole on the inner bottom wall of the extrusion barrel, the rotating motor II drives the screw rod II to rotate reversely, the screw nut II and the rolling bearing II drive the extrusion disc to move downwards, meanwhile, the screw rod II drives the extrusion frame to rotate, and the extrusion frame drives the extrusion roller I, the extrusion roller II and the extrusion roller III to rotate, so that the powder particle nesting baits respectively positioned between the extrusion roller I, the extrusion roller II, the extrusion roller III and the inner bottom wall of the extrusion barrel are extruded into particles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective structure of the filter vat of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the filter vat of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crush can of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the baffle disc and baffle ring of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2. a filter vat; 3. a first filter plate; 4. a first lifting cylinder; 5. a second lifting cylinder; 6. a third lifting cylinder; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. rotating the first motor; 10. a first lead screw; 11. a first nut; 12. a first rolling bearing; 13. a second filter plate; 14. a second nut; 15. crushing the first blade; 16. a third nut; 17. crushing the second blade; 18. a first light touch switch; 19. a second light touch switch; 20. a first square upright post; 21. a second square upright post; 22. a third square column; 23. a square upright post four; 24. a mounting ring; 25. a catch tray; 26. a baffle ring; 27. mounting a plate; 28. rotating a second motor; 29. a second screw rod; 30. a material extruding frame; 31. extruding the disc; 32. a fourth nut; 33. a second rolling bearing; 34. a first extrusion roller; 35. a second extrusion roller; 36. a third extrusion roller; 37. a stirring blade; 38. rotating a motor III; 39. a fourth lifting cylinder; 40. a collecting barrel; 41. the barrel is squeezed.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a preparation apparatus of a fish-luring and bait-laying granule comprises a worktable, wherein a filtering device and an extruding device are arranged on the worktable; the filtering device comprises a workbench 1 and a filtering barrel 2 arranged on the workbench 1, wherein a first lifting cylinder 4, a second lifting cylinder 5 and a third lifting cylinder 6 are fixed on the workbench 1, and the end parts of piston rods of the first lifting cylinder 4, the second lifting cylinder 5 and the third lifting cylinder 6 are all fixed on the lower surface of the filtering barrel 2; the filter vat 2 has the inner chamber, the inner chamber of the filter vat 2 is fixed with a filter plate 3, the filter plate 3 has a filter hole one, the filter plate 3 divides the inner chamber of the filter vat 2 into an upper inner chamber and a lower inner chamber, the upper end of the filter vat 2 is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the upper inner chamber, the feed inlet is connected with a feed pipe 7, the feed pipe 7 is provided with a feed switch, the lower end of the filter vat 2 is provided with a discharge outlet communicated with the lower inner chamber, the discharge outlet is connected with a discharge pipe 8, and the discharge pipe 8 is provided with. The extrusion device is including extruding bucket 41 and foot rest, the foot rest includes square stand one 20, square stand two 21, square stand three 22, square stand four 23 and collar 24, the interior circular arc wall welding of collar 24 is on the outer circular arc wall of extrusion bucket 41, square hole one has been seted up to the lower surface circumference equidistant of collar 24, square hole two, square hole three and square hole four, square stand one 20, square stand two 21, square stand three 22, the one end of square stand four 23 interference fit is in square hole one respectively, square hole two, square hole three and square hole four, square stand one 20, square stand two 21, square stand three 22, the other end of square stand four 23 all welds on workstation 1. The first square upright post 20, the second square upright post 21, the third square upright post 22 and the fourth square upright post 23 are respectively in interference fit with the first square hole, the second square hole, the third square hole and the fourth square hole on the mounting ring 24 outside the extrusion barrel 41, so that the filter barrel 2 can be cleaned before and after crushing. Still be provided with collecting bucket 40 on workstation 1, collecting bucket 40 is located extrusion bucket 41 under, and has seted up the groove that gathers materials on collecting bucket 40 towards extrusion bucket 41's a side.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first rotating motor 9 is fixed on the upper surface of the filter vat 2, an output shaft of the first rotating motor 9 vertically faces downwards and penetrates through an upper inner cavity of the filter vat 2, a sealing bearing is arranged between the output shaft of the first rotating motor 9 and the filter vat 2, one end, located in the upper inner cavity of the filter vat 2, of the output shaft of the first rotating motor 9 is connected with a first lead screw 10 through a coupling, the first lead screw 10 is in threaded connection with a first nut 11, a second filter plate 13 is arranged in the upper inner cavity of the filter vat 2, the second filter plate 13 is provided with a plurality of second filter holes, the aperture of the second filter holes is larger than that of the first filter holes, a first mounting hole is formed in the second filter plate 13, a first rolling bearing 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the. A second nut 14 and a third nut 16 are connected to the first screw rod 10 in a threaded mode, the second nut 14 is located above the third nut 16, the first nut 11 is located between the second nut 14 and the third nut 16, the distance between the second nut 14 and the first nut 11 is equal to the distance between the third nut 16 and the first nut 11, a plurality of crushing blades 15 are welded to the second nut 14 in a circumferential equidistant mode, and a plurality of crushing blades 17 are welded to the third nut 16 in a circumferential equidistant mode; one end of the first screw rod 10 is provided with a first tact switch 18 capable of being connected with the second nut 14, the other end of the first screw rod 10 is provided with a second tact switch 19 capable of being connected with the third nut 16, and the distance between the second nut 14 and the first tact switch 18 is equal to the distance between the third nut 16 and the second tact switch 19.
The first rotating motor 9 drives the first screw rod 10 to rotate in the forward direction, the first nut 11, the second nut 14 and the third nut 16 can move upwards at the same speed, the distance between the second nut 14 and the first nut 11 is equal to the distance between the third nut 16 and the first nut 11, and the distance between the second nut 14 and the first tact switch 18 is equal to the distance between the third nut 16 and the second tact switch 19, so that when the second nut 14 touches the first tact switch 18, the first rotating motor 9 drives the first screw rod 10 to rotate in the reverse direction, the first nut 11, the second nut 14 and the third nut 16 move downwards at the same speed, and when the third nut 16 touches the second tact switch 19, the first rotating motor 9 drives the first screw rod 10 to rotate in the forward direction, and the cycle is achieved.
The crushing blades I15 can move up and down along the screw rod I10 while rotating along with the screw rod I10 through the nuts II 14, and the crushing blades II 17 can move up and down along the screw rod I10 while rotating along with the screw rod I10 through the nuts III 16, so that the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material is crushed for the second time; simultaneously, filter one 3 and filter two 13 can realize carrying out the secondary filter to major ingredient and auxiliary material mixture, and filter two 13 drives filter two 13 through nut one 11 and antifriction bearing one 12 and can move from top to bottom along lead screw one 10, not only can the more efficient realize just filtering, and be favorable to smashing blade one 15 and smashing blade two 17 and carry out the regrinding in addition.
The lifting cylinder I4, the lifting cylinder II 5 and the lifting cylinder III 6 can adjust the height position of the filter barrel 2 relative to the workbench 1, so that a mixture of the main material to be crushed and the auxiliary material to be crushed is conveniently thrown in from the feeding pipe 7; the filter barrel 2 can be swung in the process of crushing and filtering, so that the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material can be crushed and filtered more conveniently; after smashing and filtering and accomplishing, can make lauter tub 2 be in the tilt state to main material and the ejection of compact of auxiliary material mixture from discharging pipe 8 after the messenger that can be better smashes the filtration under the effect of gravity.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the extrusion barrel 41 is provided with an extrusion circular groove, a plurality of first discharging holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the extrusion circular groove, an annular groove is arranged on the outer arc wall of the extrusion barrel 41, a baffle ring 26 is arranged in the annular groove in a sliding manner, a baffle disc 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the extrusion barrel 41, the lower ends of the baffle disc 25 and the extrusion barrel 41 are in transition fit, a plurality of second discharging holes are arranged on the upper bottom wall of the baffle disc 25, the first discharging holes and the second discharging holes are equal in aperture size, the second discharging holes are distributed to correspond to the first discharging holes, the distance between the two adjacent discharging holes is larger than the diameter of the second discharging holes, and a material extruding device is arranged in the extrusion.
The extruding device comprises a mounting plate 27, a second lead screw 29, an extruding frame 30, an extruding disc 31, a first extruding roller 34, a second extruding roller 35 and a third extruding roller 36, wherein a second rotating motor 28 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 27, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 28 is vertically downward, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 28 is in clearance fit with the mounting plate 27 and penetrates out of the mounting plate 27, the second lead screw 29 is connected with a penetrating end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor 28 through a coupler, a fourth nut 32 is in threaded connection with the second lead screw 29, the extruding disc 31 is made of rubber materials, the diameter of the extruding disc 31 is equal to that of an extruding circular groove of an extruding barrel 41, a second mounting hole is formed in the extruding disc 31, a second rolling bearing 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the second mounting hole, and the inner ring; the material extruding frame 30 comprises a vertical rod and a first cross rod, a second cross rod and a third cross rod, wherein the first cross rod and the second cross rod are welded at one end of the vertical rod, the other end of the vertical rod is welded on a second lead screw 29, included angles between the first cross rod and the second cross rod are equal, the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod are perpendicular to the vertical rod, a first extrusion roller 34, a second extrusion roller 35 and a third extrusion roller 36 are respectively sleeved on the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod, a first sliding bearing is arranged between the first extrusion roller 34 and the first cross rod, a second sliding bearing is arranged between the second extrusion roller 35 and the second cross rod, a third sliding bearing is arranged between the third extrusion roller.
In addition, a third rotating motor 38 is fixed on the workbench 1, an output shaft of the third rotating motor 38 is vertically upward, a fourth lifting cylinder 39 is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the third rotating motor, a piston rod of the fourth lifting cylinder 39 is vertically upward, and the end part of the piston rod of the fourth lifting cylinder 39 is fixed at the lower surface of the mounting plate 27. The fourth lifting cylinder 39 can not only adjust the compression degree between the first squeezing roller 34, the second squeezing roller 35 and the third squeezing roller 36 to the inner bottom wall of the squeezing barrel 41, but also drive the squeezing device to adjust the upper and lower positions in the squeezing circular groove, so as to be beneficial to stirring the crushed bait after spraying sesame oil; meanwhile, under the action of the four lifting cylinders 39 and the three rotating motors 38, the material extruding device is favorably transferred out of the extruding barrel 41, so that the extruding barrel 41 is conveniently taken down from the foot rest for cleaning.
To sum up, firstly, the first motor 9 is rotated to drive the first screw rod 10 to rotate reversely, the second filter plate 13 is driven to move downwards through the first nut 11 and the first rolling bearing 12, the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material which is put through the feeding pipe 7 is positioned above the second filter plate 13, the first motor 9 is rotated to drive the first screw rod 10 to rotate in a positive and negative cycle manner, the first crushing blade 15 can preliminarily crush the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material above the second filter plate 13, the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material which is smaller than the second filter hole 13 of the second filter plate 13 enters the space between the first filter plate 3 and the second filter plate 13, the second crushing blade 17 can crush the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material between the second filter plate 13 and the first filter plate 3 again, the mixture of the main material and the auxiliary material which is crushed and filtered in the lower inner cavity of the first filter plate 2, thereby ensuring the mixing uniformity of the main material and the auxiliary material and being beneficial to the dissolution of the granulated bait in water;
secondly, the second rotating motor 28 drives the second screw rod 29 to rotate in the forward direction, the second nut 32 and the second rolling bearing 33 drive the extrusion disc 31 to move upwards, and after the extrusion disc 31 leaves the extrusion circular groove of the extrusion barrel 41, the baffle disc 25 is rotated, and as the distance between two adjacent discharge through holes is larger than the diameter of the second discharge through hole, the baffle disc 25 can block the first discharge through hole of the extrusion barrel 41, and the bait for making a pit is added to the extrusion circular groove through the discharge pipe 8 on the filter barrel 2;
then, sesame oil is added to the nesting bait of the powder particles in the extrusion barrel 41 mainly for enabling the nesting bait of the powder particles to have certain viscosity and be beneficial to extrusion granulation, in order to enable a certain space to be formed between the extrusion disc 31 and the extrusion barrel 41, the second rotating motor 28 is used for carrying out forward and reverse mixing to drive the extrusion frame 30 to rotate, and a vertical rod on the extrusion frame 30 can drive the stirring blades 37 to rotate, so that uniform stirring is realized;
finally, the baffle disc 25 is rotated to enable the through hole two on the discharging of the baffle disc 25 to be correspondingly communicated with the discharging through hole on the inner bottom wall of the extruding barrel 41, the rotating motor 28 drives the screw rod two 29 to rotate reversely, the extruding disc 31 is driven to move downwards through the nut four 32 and the rolling bearing two 33, the screw rod two 29 drives the extruding frame 30 to rotate, and the extruding frame 30 drives the extruding roller one 34, the extruding roller two 35 and the extruding roller three 36 to rotate, so that the powder particle nesting baits respectively positioned between the extruding roller one 34, the extruding roller two 35, the extruding roller three 36 and the inner bottom wall of the extruding barrel 41 are extruded and granulated.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although 1, a table is used more herein; 2. a filter vat; 3. a first filter plate; 4. a first lifting cylinder; 5. a second lifting cylinder; 6. a third lifting cylinder; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. rotating the first motor; 10. a first lead screw; 11. a first nut; 12. a first rolling bearing; 13. a second filter plate; 14. a second nut; 15. crushing the first blade; 16. a third nut; 17. crushing the second blade; 18. a first light touch switch; 19. a second light touch switch; 20. a first square upright post; 21. a second square upright post; 22. a third square column; 23. a square upright post four; 24. a mounting ring; 25. a catch tray; 26. a baffle ring; 27. mounting a plate; 28. rotating a second motor; 29. a second screw rod; 30. a material extruding frame; 31. extruding the disc; 32. a fourth nut; 33. a second rolling bearing; 34. a first extrusion roller; 35. a second extrusion roller; 36. a third extrusion roller; 37. a stirring blade; 38. rotating a motor III; 39. a fourth lifting cylinder; 40. a collecting barrel; 41. squeeze barrels, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation device of a fish-luring and bait-making granule bait comprises a workbench and is characterized in that a filtering device and an extruding device are arranged on the workbench;
the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel arranged on a workbench, a first lifting cylinder, a second lifting cylinder and a third lifting cylinder are fixed on the workbench, and the end parts of piston rods of the first lifting cylinder, the second lifting cylinder and the third lifting cylinder are all fixed on the lower surface of the filtering barrel; the filter barrel is provided with an inner cavity, a first filter plate is fixed in the inner cavity of the filter barrel, the first filter plate is provided with a plurality of first filter holes, the inner cavity of the filter barrel is divided into an upper inner cavity and a lower inner cavity by the first filter plate, a feed inlet communicated with the upper inner cavity is formed in the upper end of the filter barrel, a feed inlet is connected with a feed pipe, a feed switch is arranged on the feed pipe, a discharge outlet communicated with the lower inner cavity is formed in the lower end of the filter barrel, a discharge pipe is connected with the discharge pipe, a discharge switch is arranged on the discharge pipe, a first rotating motor is fixed on the upper surface of the filter barrel, an output shaft of the first rotating motor vertically downwards penetrates through the inner cavity of the filter barrel, a seal bearing is arranged between the output shaft of the first rotating motor and the filter barrel, one end of the output shaft of the first rotating motor, the second filter plate is provided with a plurality of second filter holes, the aperture of the second filter holes is larger than that of the first filter holes, the first filter plate is provided with a first mounting hole, a first rolling bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the first mounting hole, the inner ring of the first rolling bearing is fixed on the first nut, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a second nut and a third nut, the second nut is located above the third nut, the first nut is located between the second nut and the third nut, the distance between the second nut and the first nut is equal to the distance between the third nut and the first nut, a plurality of first crushing blades are welded on the second nut at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of second crushing blades are welded on the third nut at equal; one end of the first screw rod is provided with a first light-touch switch which can be connected with the second nut, the other end of the first screw rod is provided with a second light-touch switch which can be connected with the third nut, and the distance between the second nut and the first light-touch switch is equal to the distance between the third nut and the second light-touch switch
The extrusion device comprises an extrusion barrel and a foot rest, the foot rest comprises a first square stand column, a second square stand column, a third square stand column, a fourth square stand column and a mounting ring, the inner circular arc wall of the mounting ring is welded on the outer circular arc wall of the extrusion barrel, a first square hole, a second square hole, a third square hole and a fourth square hole are formed in the circumferential direction of the lower surface of the mounting ring at equal intervals, one ends of the first square stand column, the second square stand column, the third square stand column and the fourth square stand column are in interference fit with one ends of the first square hole, the second square hole, the third square hole and the fourth square hole respectively, and the other ends of the first square stand column, the second square stand column, the third square stand column and the fourth square stand column.
2. The equipment for preparing the fish-luring and nesting granular bait according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion barrel is provided with an extrusion circular groove, the bottom wall of the extrusion circular groove is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes, the outer circular arc wall of the extrusion barrel is provided with an annular groove, a baffle ring is slidably arranged in the annular groove, the outer wall of the lower end of the extrusion barrel is sleeved with a baffle disc, the lower ends of the baffle disc and the extrusion barrel are in transition fit, the bottom wall of the baffle disc is provided with a plurality of second discharge holes, the first discharge holes and the second discharge holes have the same pore size, the distribution of the second discharge holes corresponds to the first discharge holes, the distance between the two adjacent discharge holes is larger than the diameter of the second discharge holes, and the extrusion circular groove of the extrusion barrel is internally provided with an extruding.
3. The preparation equipment of the fish-luring and bait-laying granular bait according to claim 2, wherein the extruding device comprises a mounting plate, a second screw rod, an extruding frame, an extruding disc, a first extruding roller, a second extruding roller and a third extruding roller, a second rotating motor is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, an output shaft of the second rotating motor is vertically downward, an output shaft of the second rotating motor is in clearance fit with the mounting plate and penetrates out of the mounting plate, the second screw rod is connected with a penetrating end of an output shaft of the second rotating motor through a coupler, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a fourth nut, the extruding disc is made of rubber materials, the diameter of the extruding disc is equal to that of an extruding circular groove of an extruding barrel, the extruding disc is provided with a second mounting hole, a second rolling bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the second mounting hole, and an inner ring of the second; the material extruding frame comprises a vertical rod and a first cross rod, a second cross rod and a third cross rod which are welded at one end of the vertical rod, the other end of the vertical rod is welded on a second lead screw, included angles between the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod are equal, the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod are perpendicular to the vertical rod, a first extrusion roller, a second extrusion roller and a third extrusion roller are respectively sleeved on the first cross rod, the second cross rod and the third cross rod, a first sliding bearing is arranged between the first extrusion roller and the first cross rod, a second sliding bearing is arranged between the second extrusion roller and the second cross rod, a third sliding bearing is arranged between the third extrusion roller and the third cross rod, and a.
4. The equipment for preparing the fish-luring and bait-making granule bait according to claim 3, wherein a third rotating motor is further fixed on the workbench, an output shaft of the third rotating motor is vertically upward, a fourth lifting cylinder is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the third rotating motor, a piston rod of the fourth lifting cylinder is vertically upward, and the end part of the piston rod of the fourth lifting cylinder is fixed at the lower surface of the mounting plate.
5. The equipment for preparing the fish-luring and nesting granular bait according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a material collecting barrel is further arranged on the workbench and is positioned under the extrusion barrel, and a material collecting groove is formed in one side surface of the material collecting barrel, which faces the extrusion barrel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810211210.3A CN110150245B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Preparation equipment of fish-luring and bait-making granular bait |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810211210.3A CN110150245B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Preparation equipment of fish-luring and bait-making granular bait |
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| CN110150245A CN110150245A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN110150245B true CN110150245B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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|---|---|
| CN110150245A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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