CN107182611A - A kind of soil formula of yam planting - Google Patents
A kind of soil formula of yam planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182611A CN107182611A CN201710382167.2A CN201710382167A CN107182611A CN 107182611 A CN107182611 A CN 107182611A CN 201710382167 A CN201710382167 A CN 201710382167A CN 107182611 A CN107182611 A CN 107182611A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil formula of yam planting, include the raw material of following parts by weight：55~70 parts of loam, 14~26 parts of fermented stalk, 2~6 parts of humic acid, 9~16 parts of corn stigma, 4~8 parts of banana rhizosphere, 10~21 parts of sponge ball, 1~4 part of pH adjusting agent, 3~6 parts of honey, 24~36 parts of water.The soil formula of the present invention, rationally, nutrient is sufficient, contains each nutrient needed for abundant plant growth for ratio, the water lock effect of soil is good, raw material availability is high, and production cost is low, and soil formula proposed by the present invention is high to salvage value, production cost is low, the use of chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals is reduced, it is environmentally friendly, and also the yield of crop is high, quality better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the soil of proportion of crop planting technology, more particularly, to yam planting.
Background technology
Chinese yam, is generally called Chinese yam, the stem tuber of category Dioscoreaceae sprawling herbs plant Chinese yam for many years.Chinese yam, light, cold resistance is poor.
Grown preferably draining is good, in loose fertile loam.Herbaceos perennial, vines life, often with purple, root tuber cylinder,
Leaf is to life, elliptical or oval shape, flower milky, dioecism.
China's main product is in Henan Province's universal love, Qinyang, Wuzhi, Wen County and other places, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and the ground such as Central-South, southwestern
Also there is cultivation in area.Excavated after winter cauline leaf is withered, cut root head, cleaning, drying.Chinese yam is nutritious because of its, since ancient times
It is considered as quality-high and inexpensive qi-restoratives good merchantable brand, can both makees staple food grain, vegetables can be made again, the snack of sugarcoated haws etc can also be made.
Contain much starch, protein, B family vitamin, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, crude protein amino in Chinese yam
The nutritional ingredients such as acid, bile alkaline, allantoin, therefore be a kind of high-nutrition food.Chinese yam is conducive to strengthening what taste were digested and assimilated
Effect, is the product of the medicine-food two-purpose of flat tonifying spleen and stomach simply, no matter spleen sun is lost or stomach-Yin deficiency, all edible.For a long time Chinese yam is eaten also to have
There are strong body, nourishing kidney and replenishing pneuma and hypoglycemic effect.
Chinese yam can often use agricultural chemicals or chemical fertilizer in planting process, and these agricultural chemicals or chemical fertilizer can be with rainwater streams in soil
Enter rivers and lakes, can both destroy ecological environment, can cause the missing of ASI systematic approach again, so influence Chinese yam mouthfeel and
The content of nutritional ingredient in Chinese yam, therefore, the quality of soil are most important to the quality of Chinese yam.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of soil of the yam planting proposed
Earth is formulated.
A kind of soil formula of yam planting, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55~70 parts of loam, fermented stalk 14
~26 parts, 2~6 parts of humic acid, 9~16 parts of corn stigma, 4~8 parts of banana rhizosphere, 10~21 parts of sponge ball, pH adjusting agent 1~4
Part, 3~6 parts of honey, 24~36 parts of water.
It is preferred that, a kind of soil formula of described yam planting includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Loam 58~66
Part, 18~24 parts of fermented stalk, 2~6 parts of humic acid, 12~16 parts of corn stigma, 4~8 parts of banana rhizosphere, sponge ball 10~18
Part, 1~4 part of pH adjusting agent, 3~6 parts of honey, 24~36 parts of water.
It is preferred that, a kind of soil formula of described yam planting includes the raw material of following parts by weight：62 parts of loam,
20 parts of fermented stalk, 4 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of banana rhizosphere, 14 parts of sponge ball, 1~4 part of pH adjusting agent, honey 5
Part, 30 parts of water.
It is preferred that, the humic acid is the mixture of sodium humate, potassium humate and ammonium humate, and sodium humate, corruption
The weight part ratio for growing sour potassium and ammonium humate is 1~1.6：1：1.1~3.4.
It is preferred that, the preparation process of the fermented stalk is, by stalk segment, and uniform sprinkling, refills to fermentation tank, side
Apply leavening side to tread untill fermentation tank is filled, then cover tightly the cover of fermentation tank, produced within 5~7 days in 40~50 DEG C of fermentations
Fermented stalk.
It is preferred that, the maximum gauge of the sponge ball is 0.05~2mm.
It is preferred that, the pH adjusting agent include acid regulator and alkaline conditioner, the acid regulator be citric acid,
Any one aqueous solution prepared in sorbic acid and malic acid, the alkaline conditioner is in sodium acid carbonate and disodium hydrogen phosphate
Any one prepare aqueous solution.
It is preferred that, the pH value of the acid regulator is 4~6, and the pH value of the alkaline conditioner is 8~10.
The invention also provides the preparation method that a kind of soil of yam planting is formulated, comprise the following steps：
(1) the sponge ball of corresponding parts by weight is soaked in water, completely after water suction, pulled out, it is standby；
(2) the corn stigma of corresponding parts by weight and banana rhizosphere are ground into size and are below 1cm section shape, and be added to corresponding weight
In the loam for measuring part, mixture A is well mixed to obtain；
(3) humic acid is dissolved in the water of surplus, humic aqueous acid is added in mixture A after dissolving, stirred
The honey and fermented stalk of corresponding parts by weight are sequentially added afterwards, and it is 7~8 to reuse pH adjusting agent regulation pH value, produces soil half
Finished product；
(4) added into soil semi-finished product the (1) walk in absorb water complete sponge ball, the well mixed soil for producing yam planting
Earth.
Soil formula proposed by the present invention, rationally, nutrient is sufficient, contains the various battalion needed for abundant plant growth for ratio
Element is supported, and the water lock effect of soil is good, and the basic nutrient of plant growth is provided by primary raw material of loam, adds fermented stalk
The nutrition of abundance is provided for plant growth, yield is improved, and the honey that rational proportion is added in soil can provide for crop
Multivitamin and enzyme and protein, amino acid, organic acid, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, sulphur, phosphorus and trace element, promote crop
Growth, improve the quality of crop, and using the bacteriostasis of corn stigma and banana rhizosphere, suppress to produce in process of crop growth
Raw flora, it is to avoid because flora imbalance causes the phenomenon generation that crop yield is reduced, and then extend the service life of soil, improve
Yield, can be absorbed water, and be supplied to internal plant growth to make moisture in soil using sponge ball from peripheral soil
With, it is ensured that crop possesses adequate water in growth course, and then improves crop quality, and soil formula proposed by the present invention
High to salvage value, production cost is low, reduces the use of chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, environmentally friendly, and the yield of crop is high, product
Matter is good.
Embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further to explain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil formula of yam planting proposed by the present invention, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of loam, ferment straw
18 parts of stalk, 1.5 parts of sodium humate, 1.5 parts of potassium humate, 3 parts of ammonium humate, 14 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of banana rhizosphere is maximum straight
Footpath is 0.05mm 16 parts of sponge ball, 2 parts of pH adjusting agent, 4 parts of honey, 28 parts of water.
The preparation process of fermented stalk described in the present embodiment is, by stalk segment, and uniform sprinkling, refills to fermentation tank,
Treaded when applying leavening untill fermentation tank is filled, then cover tightly the cover of fermentation tank, fermentation straw are produced within 7 days in 40 DEG C of fermentations
Stalk.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
(1) the sponge ball of corresponding parts by weight is soaked in water, completely after water suction, pulled out, it is standby；
(2) the corn stigma of corresponding parts by weight and banana rhizosphere are ground into size and are below 1cm section shape, and be added to corresponding weight
In the loam for measuring part, mixture A is well mixed to obtain；
(3) humic acid is dissolved in the water of surplus, humic aqueous acid is added in mixture A after dissolving, stirred
The honey and fermented stalk of corresponding parts by weight are sequentially added afterwards, and it is 7~8 to reuse pH adjusting agent regulation pH value, produces soil half
Finished product；
(4) added into soil semi-finished product the (1) walk in absorb water complete sponge ball, the well mixed soil for producing yam planting
Earth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil formula of yam planting proposed by the present invention, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：70 parts of loam, ferment straw
26 parts of stalk, 1.5 parts of sodium humate, 1 part of potassium humate, 1.5 parts of ammonium humate, 14 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of banana rhizosphere, sponge ball
21 parts, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 6 parts of honey, 24 parts of water.
The fermented stalk that the fermented stalk used in the present embodiment is prepared for embodiment 1, and the preparation method of soil formula
Be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil formula of yam planting proposed by the present invention, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：58 parts of loam, ferment straw
18 parts of stalk, 1.5 parts of sodium humate, 1 part of potassium humate, 1.5 parts of ammonium humate, 12 parts of corn stigma, 8 parts of banana rhizosphere, sponge ball
10 parts, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 5 parts of honey, 32 parts of water.
The fermented stalk that the fermented stalk used in the present embodiment is prepared for embodiment 1, and the preparation method of soil formula
Be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soil formula of yam planting proposed by the present invention, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of loam, ferment straw
14 parts of stalk, 0.6 part of sodium humate, 0.5 part of potassium humate, 0.9 part of ammonium humate, 16 parts of corn stigma, 8 parts of banana rhizosphere, sponge
21 parts of ball, 4 parts of pH adjusting agent, 6 parts of honey, 36 parts of water.
The fermented stalk that the fermented stalk used in the present embodiment is prepared for embodiment 1, and the preparation method of soil formula
Be the same as Example 1.
The soil and the soil of routine prepared using embodiment 1~4 is planted and cultivated to same batch of Chinese yam seed, and
Calculated yield is as a result as follows：
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | It is conventional | |
| Per per mu yield/jin | 5214 | 5108 | 5223 | 5116 | 3148 |
Above-mentioned plantation result shows, utilizes the soil planting crop of the preparation of embodiment 1~4, the yield height and quality better of crop.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the soil formula of a kind of yam planting, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：55~70 parts of loam,
14~26 parts of fermented stalk, 2~6 parts of humic acid, 9~16 parts of corn stigma, 4~8 parts of banana rhizosphere, 10~21 parts of sponge ball, pH
1~4 part of conditioning agent, 3~6 parts of honey, 24~36 parts of water.
2. the soil formula of yam planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：58~66 parts of loam, 18~24 parts of fermented stalk, 2~6 parts of humic acid, 12~16 parts of corn stigma, 4~8 parts of banana rhizosphere,
10~18 parts of sponge ball, 1~4 part of pH adjusting agent, 3~6 parts of honey, 24~36 parts of water.
3. the soil formula of yam planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：62 parts of loam, 20 parts of fermented stalk, 4 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of banana rhizosphere, 14 parts of sponge ball, pH adjusting agent
1~4 part, 5 parts of honey, 30 parts of water.
4. the soil formula of a kind of yam planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic acid is humic
The mixture of sour sodium, potassium humate and ammonium humate, and sodium humate, potassium humate and ammonium humate weight part ratio for 1~
1.6: 1: 1.1~3.4.
5. the soil formula of yam planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation step of the fermented stalk
Suddenly it is：By stalk segment, and uniform sprinkling, refill to fermentation tank, treaded when applying leavening untill fermentation tank is filled, then
The cover of fermentation tank is covered tightly, fermented stalk is produced within 5~7 days in 40~50 DEG C of fermentations.
6. the soil formula of yam planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the maximum gauge of the sponge ball
For 0.05~2mm.
7. the soil formula of yam planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pH adjusting agent includes acidity
Conditioning agent and alkaline conditioner, the acid regulator are any one water prepared in citric acid, sorbic acid and malic acid
Solution, the alkaline conditioner is any one aqueous solution prepared in sodium acid carbonate and disodium hydrogen phosphate.
8. the soil formula of a kind of yam planting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the acid regulator
PH value is 4~6, and the pH value of the alkaline conditioner is 8~10.
9. a kind of soil formula of yam planting according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that its soil
Earth preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) the sponge ball of corresponding parts by weight is soaked in water, completely after water suction, pulled out, it is standby；
(2) the corn stigma of corresponding parts by weight and banana rhizosphere are ground into size and are below 1cm section shape, and be added to corresponding weight
In the loam for measuring part, mixture A is well mixed to obtain；
(3) humic acid is dissolved in the water of surplus, humic aqueous acid is added in mixture A after dissolving, stirred
The honey and fermented stalk of corresponding parts by weight are sequentially added afterwards, and it is 7~8 to reuse pH adjusting agent regulation pH value, produces soil half
Finished product；
(4) added into soil semi-finished product the (1) walk in absorb water complete sponge ball, the well mixed soil for producing yam planting
Earth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710382167.2A CN107182611A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of soil formula of yam planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710382167.2A CN107182611A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of soil formula of yam planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182611A true CN107182611A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59875143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710382167.2A Withdrawn CN107182611A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of soil formula of yam planting |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264406A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-10 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soil formula of passion fruit |
| CN109006369A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | One plant cultivation matrix |
| CN111675581A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽乾丰新型肥料有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of improving soil activity and production method thereof |
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| CN105085001A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 | Flower soil formula |
| CN105265159A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Knoxia valerianoides tissue culture plant cultivation method |
| CN105393761A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Method for planting Cynanchum paniculatum |
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| CN106083263A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市璜泾新联农机作业专业合作社 | A kind of soil formula of yam planting |
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2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201710382167.2A patent/CN107182611A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105085001A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-11-25 | 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 | Flower soil formula |
| CN105393761A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Method for planting Cynanchum paniculatum |
| CN105265159A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Knoxia valerianoides tissue culture plant cultivation method |
| CN105613113A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-01 | 大埔银富农业发展有限公司 | Grapefruit planting soil formulation |
| CN106083452A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 徐建斌 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106083263A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市璜泾新联农机作业专业合作社 | A kind of soil formula of yam planting |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264406A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-10 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soil formula of passion fruit |
| CN109006369A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | One plant cultivation matrix |
| CN111675581A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽乾丰新型肥料有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of improving soil activity and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |
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