CN107174646A - 一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107174646A
CN107174646A CN201710472598.8A CN201710472598A CN107174646A CN 107174646 A CN107174646 A CN 107174646A CN 201710472598 A CN201710472598 A CN 201710472598A CN 107174646 A CN107174646 A CN 107174646A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
impurity
water
bark
dries
dried
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710472598.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
许文成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710472598.8A priority Critical patent/CN107174646A/zh
Publication of CN107174646A publication Critical patent/CN107174646A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9064Amomum, e.g. round cardamom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/32Bones; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Tendons; Tenocytes; Teeth; Odontoblasts; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Synovial membrane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/57Birds; Materials from birds, e.g. eggs, feathers, egg white, egg yolk or endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/58Reptiles
    • A61K35/583Snakes; Lizards, e.g. chameleons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/646Arachnids, e.g. spiders, scorpions, ticks or mites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/074Ganoderma
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/076Poria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/11Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
    • A61K36/12Filicopsida or Pteridopsida
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • A61K36/195Strobilanthes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/238Saposhnikovia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/285Aucklandia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/288Taraxacum (dandelion)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • A61K36/424Gynostemma
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/51Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • A61K36/725Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/734Crataegus (hawthorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/78Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/79Schisandraceae (Schisandra family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8965Asparagus, e.g. garden asparagus or asparagus fern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8967Lilium, e.g. tiger lily or Easter lily
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8968Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • A61K36/8984Dendrobium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/898Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
    • A61K36/8988Gastrodia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8998Hordeum (barley)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/55Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由防风、蒲公英、鱼腥草、白英、秦艽、凤尾草、甘草、当归、神曲、麦芽、山楂、黄芪、茯苓、茯神、酸枣仁、天麻、红花、桃仁、灵芝草、猪苓、青皮、陈皮、砂仁、木香、金银花、绞股蓝、板蓝根、地骨皮、牡丹皮、鸡内金、水牛角、猴头菌、银耳、百合、五味子、麦门冬按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热解毒、益脾和胃,宁心安神、补血活血、养肝、养阴润肺的功能,用于治疗艾滋病见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
艾滋病是一种危害性极大的传染病,由感染艾滋病病毒(HIV病毒)引起。HIV是一种能攻击人体免疫系统的病毒。它把人体免疫系统中最重要的CD4T淋巴细胞作为主要攻击目标,大量破坏该细胞,使人体丧失免疫功能。中医则认为艾滋病与脾肾阳虚、肺肾阴虚,热陷营血、脾胃虚损、气阴两虚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗艾滋病的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗艾滋病的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗艾滋病的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择防风、蒲公英、鱼腥草、白英、秦艽、凤尾草、甘草、当归、神曲、麦芽、山楂、黄芪、茯苓、茯神、酸枣仁、天麻、红花、桃仁、灵芝草、猪苓、青皮、陈皮、砂仁、木香、金银花、绞股蓝、板蓝根、地骨皮、牡丹皮、鸡内金、水牛角、猴头菌、银耳、百合、五味子、麦门冬、天门冬、石斛、全蝎、白花蛇进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗艾滋病。其中选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用蒲公英是因为其性味苦甘,寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。选用鱼腥草是因为其性味辛,寒,入手太阴经,有清热解毒,利尿消肿的功能,治肺炎,肺脓疡,热痢,疟疾,水肿,淋病,白带,痈肿,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,秃疮,疥癣。选用白英是因为其性味微苦,平,归肺、肝经,有清湿热,解毒,消肿的功能,治风热感冒,发热,咳嗽,黄疸型肝炎,胆囊炎,外治痈肿,风湿性关节炎。选用秦艽是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肝、胃、胆经,有祛风除湿,和血舒筋,清热利尿的功能,治风湿痹痛,筋骨拘挛,黄疸,便血,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳热,小便不利。选用凤尾草是因为其性味淡微苦,性寒,入肾、胃二经,有清热利湿,凉血止血,消肿解毒的功能,治黄疸型肝炎,肠炎,菌痢,淋浊,带下,吐血,衄血,便血,尿血,扁桃体炎,腮腺炎,痈肿疮毒,湿疹。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用神曲是因为其性味甘辛,温,入碑、胃经,有健脾和胃,消食调中的功能,治饮食停滞,胸痞腹胀,呕吐泻痢,产后瘀血腹痛,小儿腹大坚积。选用麦芽是因为其性味甘,微温,入脾、胃经,有消食,和中,下气的功能,治食积不消,胀腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐泄泻,乳胀不消。选用山楂是因为其性味酸甘,微温,入脾、胃、肝经,有消食积,散瘀血,驱缘虫的功能,治肉积,癥瘕,痰饮,痞满,吞酸,泻痢,肠风,腰痛,疝气,产后儿枕痛,恶露不尽,小儿也食停滞。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用茯神是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾经,有宁心,安神,利水的功能,治心虚惊悸,健忘,失眠,惊癎,小便不利。选用酸枣仁是因为其性味甘,平,入心、脾、肝、胆经,有养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗的功能,治虚烦不眠,惊悸怔忡,烦渴,虚汗。选用天麻是因为其性味甘,平,入肝经,有息风,定惊的功能,治眩晕眼黑,头风头痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,语言蹇涩,小儿惊癎动风。选用红花是因为其性味辛,温,入心、肝经,有活血通经,去瘀止痛的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行,瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用灵芝草是因为其性味甘,平,治虚劳,咳嗽,气喘,失眠,消化不良。选用猪苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入脾、肾、膀胱经,有利尿渗湿的功能,治小便不利,水肿胀满,脚气,泄泻,淋、浊,带下。选用青皮是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、胆经,有疏肝破气,散结消痰的功能,治胸胁胃脘疼痛,疝气,食积,乳肿,乳核,久疟癖块。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。选用砂仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有行气调中,和胃、醒脾的功能,治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎隔呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。选用木香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、肝、脾经,有行气止痛,温中和胃的功能,治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用绞股蓝是因为其性味苦,寒,归肺、脾、肾经,有清热解毒,止咳祛痰,生津安神的功能,治慢性支气管炎,传染性肝炎,肾盂肾炎,胃肠炎,心血管病。选用板蓝根是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胃血分,有清热,解毒,凉血的功能,治流感,流脑,乙脑,肺炎,丹毒,热毒发斑,神昏吐衄,咽肿,痄腮,火眼,疮疹。选用地骨皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血的功能,治虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,吐血,衄血,血淋,消渴,高血压,痈肿,恶疮。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用鸡内金是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有治积滞,健脾胃的功能,治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。选用水牛角是因为其性味苦咸,寒,有清热、凉血、解毒的功能,治热病头痛,壮热神昏,斑疹,吐衄,小儿惊风,喉痹咽肿。选用猴头菌是因为其性味甘,平,归脾、胃经,有健脾养胃,安神,抗癌的功能,治体虚乏力,消化不良,胃和十二指肠溃疡,慢性胃炎,亦可用作食管癌、胃癌的辅助治疗。选用银耳是因为其性味甘、淡,平,归肺经,有滋阴,润肺,养胃,生津的功能,治虚劳咳嗽,痰中带血,虚热口渴,产后或病后体虚。选用百合是因为其性味甘微苦,平,入心、肺经,有润肺止咳,清心安神的功能,治肺痨久嗽,咳唾痰血,热病后余热未清,虚烦惊悸,神志恍惚,脚气浮肿。选用五味子是因为其性味酸,温,入肺、肾经,有敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精的功能,治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。选用麦门冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用天门冬是因为其性味甘苦,寒,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火的功能,治阴虚发热,咳嗽吐血,肺痿,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用全蝎是因为其性味咸辛,平,有毒,入足厥阴经,有祛风,止痉,通络,解毒的功能,治惊风抽搐,癫癎,中风、半身不遂、口眼喎斜,偏头痛,风湿痹痛,破伤风,淋巴结结核,风疹疮肿。选用白花蛇是因为其性味甘咸,温,有毒,入肝、脾经,有祛风湿,透筋骨,定惊搐的功能,治风湿瘫痪,骨节疼痛,麻风,疥癞,小儿惊风搐搦,破伤风,杨梅疮,瘰疬恶疮。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
防风10-15g、蒲公英12-20g、鱼腥草12-20g、白英15-20g、秦艽8-15g、凤尾草15-20g、甘草6-12g、当归10-15g、神曲8-15g、麦芽8-15g、山楂8-15g、黄芪10-15g、茯苓10-15g、茯神12-15g、酸枣仁12-15g、天麻6-12g、红花10-15g、桃仁10-15g、灵芝草6-12g、猪苓8-15g、青皮10-15g、陈皮10-15g、砂仁10-15g、木香10-15g、金银花15-20g、绞股蓝15-20g、板蓝根15-20g、地骨皮10-15g、牡丹皮10-15g、鸡内金10-15g、水牛角10-20g、猴头菌10-15g、银耳12-15g、百合12-15g、五味子8-12g、麦门冬10-15g、天门冬10-15g、石斛10-15g、全蝎6-10g、白花蛇8-10g。
优选为:
防风12g、蒲公英15g、鱼腥草15g、白英15g、秦艽12g、凤尾草15g、甘草8g、当归12g、神曲12g、麦芽12g、山楂12g、黄芪12g、茯苓12g、茯神12g、酸枣仁12g、天麻10g、红花12g、桃仁12g、灵芝草10g、猪苓12g、青皮12g、陈皮12g、砂仁12g、木香12g、金银花18g、绞股蓝18g、板蓝根18g、地骨皮12g、牡丹皮12g、鸡内金12g、水牛角18g、猴头菌12g、银耳12g、百合12g、五味子10g、麦门冬12g、天门冬12g、石斛12g、全蝎8g、白花蛇8g。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
2、蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
3、鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
4、白英:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
5、秦艽:拣去杂质,除去芦头,稍浸,润透切片,晒干;
6、凤尾草:全年可采,拣净杂质,晒干;
7、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
8、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
9、神曲:取麸皮撒匀于热锅内,俟起烟,将神曲倒入,炒至黄色,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉;
10、麦芽:取麦芽置锅内微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
11、山楂:取拣净的山楂,置锅内用武火炒至外面焦褐色,内部黄褐色为止,喷淋清水,取出,晒干;
12、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
13、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
14、茯神:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切成正方形的厚片或块,阴干;
15、酸枣仁:原药放入竹箩内,沉入清水缸中,使仁浮在水面,壳沉水底,将枣仁捞出,晒干;
16、天麻:将天麻片平铺于喷过水的表芯纸上,置锅内,用文火烧至纸色焦黄,不断将药片翻动至两面老黄色为止;
17、红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
18、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
19、灵芝草:除去杂质,洗净,润软,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
20、猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
21、青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
22、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
23、砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
24、木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
25、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
26、绞股蓝:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
27、板蓝根:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
28、地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
29、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
30、鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干;
31、水牛角:劈开,用热水浸泡,捞出,镑片,晒干;
32、猴头菌:取原药材,除去杂质;
33、银耳:取原药材,除去杂质;
34、百合:拣去杂质,黑瓣,簸除灰屑;
35、五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
36、麦门冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
37、天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
38、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
39、全蝎:清水漂去盐质,晒干,或微火焙用;
40、白花蛇:砍去头尾,温水润软,切成方块,晒干。
二、制备
1、水煎剂
①将炮制好的防风、蒲公英、鱼腥草、白英、秦艽、凤尾草、甘草、当归、神曲、麦芽、山楂、黄芪、茯苓、茯神、酸枣仁、天麻、红花、桃仁、灵芝草、猪苓、青皮、陈皮、砂仁、木香、金银花、绞股蓝、板蓝根、地骨皮、牡丹皮、鸡内金、水牛角、猴头菌、银耳、百合、五味子、麦门冬、天门冬、石斛、全蝎、白花蛇放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
②将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
③将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用;
2、胶囊剂
①将炮制好的防风、蒲公英、鱼腥草、白英、秦艽、凤尾草、甘草、当归、神曲、麦芽、山楂、黄芪、茯苓、茯神、酸枣仁、天麻、红花、桃仁、灵芝草、猪苓、青皮、陈皮、砂仁、木香、金银花、绞股蓝、板蓝根、地骨皮、牡丹皮、鸡内金、水牛角、猴头菌、银耳、百合、五味子、麦门冬、天门冬、石斛、全蝎、白花蛇加水煎煮二次,每次加水量以没过药面为宜,合并两次煎煮液,过滤得滤液;
②将滤液浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,加90-95%乙醇进行醇沉,回收乙醇并浓缩在40-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏;
③将干浸膏粉碎,装入明胶胶囊;
3、片剂
①将炮制好的防风,蒲公英,鱼腥草,白英,秦艽,凤尾草,甘草,当归,神曲,麦芽,山楂,黄芪,茯苓,茯神,酸枣仁,天麻,红花,桃仁,灵芝草,猪苓,青皮,陈皮,砂仁,木香,金银花,绞股蓝,板蓝根,地骨皮,牡丹皮,鸡内金,水牛角,猴头菌,银耳,百合,五味子,麦门冬,天门冬,石斛,全蝎,白花蛇加水煎煮二次,第一次加水8倍量,煎煮1.5小时,第二次加水6倍量,煎煮1小时,合并两次煎煮液;
②将煎煮液浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,将浸膏加90-95%乙醇搅拌、沉淀,回收乙醇并浓缩在45-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏;
③将干浸膏粉碎成细粉,加入辅料制成颗粒喷入挥发油,压制成片。
组方中蒲公英有清热解毒,利尿散结的功能为君药;茯苓渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神;全蝎有祛风止痉,通络解毒的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥清热解毒、益脾和胃,宁心安神、补血活血,调经止痛,祛风通络的作用,治疗艾滋病效力全面,且以清热解毒、益脾和胃,祛风通络,补血活血为主可治本,酸枣仁有养肝,宁心,安神,敛汗的功能为佐药,麦门冬有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能为使药,与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热解毒,益脾和胃,宁心安神,补血活血,养肝,养阴润肺,祛风通络的功能,用于治疗艾滋病,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分为二组,其中一组为超剂量,另一组为正常量,超剂量组0.25g/kg,正常量组0.15g/kg,采用稀释灌胃法给药,每日二次,连续服用7天,观察给药反应,结果表明家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治艾滋病门诊患者共23例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为乏力、盗汗、消瘦、腹泻、浅淋巴结肿大、脾肿大、发热、皮肤感染、各种机会性感染和少见恶性肿瘤表现。
3、治疗方法
选用上述煎煮液药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、中、晚各服1剂,30天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:艾滋病症状消失,体质恢复正常,随访一年无复发;
好转:患者乏力盗汗、消瘦腹泻、淋巴结肿大脾肿大,发热、皮肤感染的现象减轻,艾滋病症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗艾滋病患者23例,结果显效18例,显效率为78.26%,好转3例,好转率为13.04%,无效2例,总有效率为91.3%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗艾滋病的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
防风10-15g、蒲公英12-20g、鱼腥草12-20g、白英15-20g、秦艽8-15g、凤尾草15-20g、甘草6-12g、当归10-15g、神曲8-15g、麦芽8-15g、山楂8-15g、黄芪10-15g、茯苓10-15g、茯神12-15g、酸枣仁12-15g、天麻6-12g、红花10-15g、桃仁10-15g、灵芝草6-12g、猪苓8-15g、青皮10-15g、陈皮10-15g、砂仁10-15g、木香10-15g、金银花15-20g、绞股蓝15-20g、板蓝根15-20g、地骨皮10-15g、牡丹皮10-15g、鸡内金10-15g、水牛角10-20g、猴头菌10-15g、银耳12-15g、百合12-15g、五味子8-12g、麦门冬10-15g、天门冬10-15g、石斛10-15g、全蝎6-10g、白花蛇8-10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
防风12g、蒲公英15g、鱼腥草15g、白英15g、秦艽12g、凤尾草15g、甘草8g、当归12g、神曲12g、麦芽12g、山楂12g、黄芪12g、茯苓12g、茯神12g、酸枣仁12g、天麻10g、红花12g、桃仁12g、灵芝草10g、猪苓12g、青皮12g、陈皮12g、砂仁12g、木香12g、金银花18g、绞股蓝18g、板蓝根18g、地骨皮12g、牡丹皮12g、鸡内金12g、水牛角18g、猴头菌12g、银耳12g、百合12g、五味子10g、麦门冬12g、天门冬12g、石斛12g、全蝎8g、白花蛇8g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(2)蒲公英:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,切段,晒干;
(3)鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(4)白英:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥;
(5)秦艽:拣去杂质,除去芦头,稍浸,润透切片,晒干;
(6)凤尾草:全年可采,拣净杂质,晒干;
(7)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(8)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(9)神曲:取麸皮撒匀于热锅内,俟起烟,将神曲倒入,炒至黄色,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉;
(10)麦芽:取麦芽置锅内微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
(11)山楂:取拣净的山楂,置锅内用武火炒至外面焦褐色,内部黄褐色为止,喷淋清水,取出,晒干;
(12)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(13)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(14)茯神:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切成正方形的厚片或块,阴干;
(15)酸枣仁:原药放入竹箩内,沉入清水缸中,使仁浮在水面,壳沉水底,将枣仁捞出,晒干;
(16)天麻:将天麻片平铺于喷过水的表芯纸上,置锅内,用文火烧至纸色焦黄,不断将药片翻动至两面老黄色为止;
(17)红花:拣净杂质,除去茎叶、蒂头,晒干;
(18)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(19)灵芝草:除去杂质,洗净,润软,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(20)猪苓:洗净泥砂,润软切片,晾干;
(21)青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(22)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(23)砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
(24)木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
(25)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(26)绞股蓝:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍晾,切段,干燥;
(27)板蓝根:拣净杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(28)地骨皮:拣去杂质及木心,略洗,切段,晒干;
(29)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(30)鸡内金:拣去杂质,漂净晒干;
(31)水牛角:劈开,用热水浸泡,捞出,镑片,晒干;
(32)猴头菌:取原药材,除去杂质;
(33)银耳:取原药材,除去杂质;
(34)百合:拣去杂质,黑瓣,簸除灰屑;
(35)五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
(36)麦门冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(37)天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
(38)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
(39)全蝎:清水漂去盐质,晒干,或微火焙用;
(40)白花蛇:砍去头尾,温水润软,切成方块,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)水煎剂
①将炮制好的防风,蒲公英,鱼腥草,白英,秦艽,凤尾草,甘草,当归,神曲,麦芽,山楂,黄芪,茯苓,茯神,酸枣仁,天麻,红花,桃仁,灵芝草,猪苓,青皮,陈皮,砂仁,木香,金银花,绞股蓝,板蓝根,地骨皮,牡丹皮,鸡内金,水牛角,猴头菌,银耳,百合,五味子,麦门冬,天门冬,石斛,全蝎,白花蛇放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
②将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
③将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,分为3剂服用;
(2)胶囊剂
①将炮制好的防风、蒲公英、鱼腥草、白英、秦艽、凤尾草、甘草、当归、神曲、麦芽、山楂、黄芪、茯苓、茯神、酸枣仁、天麻、红花、桃仁、灵芝草、猪苓、青皮、陈皮、砂仁、木香、金银花、绞股蓝、板蓝根、地骨皮、牡丹皮、鸡内金、水牛角、猴头菌、银耳、百合、五味子、麦门冬、天门冬、石斛、全蝎、白花蛇加水煎煮二次,每次加水量以没过药面为宜,合并两次煎煮液,过滤得滤液;
②将滤液浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,加90-95%乙醇进行醇沉,回收乙醇并浓缩在40-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏;
③将干浸膏粉碎,装入明胶胶囊;
(3)片剂
①将炮制好的防风、蒲公英、鱼腥草、白英、秦艽、凤尾草、甘草、当归、神曲、麦芽、山楂、黄芪、茯苓、茯神、酸枣仁、天麻、红花、桃仁、灵芝草、猪苓、青皮、陈皮、砂仁、木香、金银花、绞股蓝、板蓝根、地骨皮、牡丹皮、鸡内金、水牛角、猴头菌、银耳、百合、五味子、麦门冬、天门冬、石斛、全蝎、白花蛇加水煎煮二次,第一次加水8倍量,煎煮1.5小时,第二次加水6倍量,煎煮1小时,合并两次煎煮液;
②将煎煮液浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,将浸膏加90-95%乙醇搅拌、沉淀,回收乙醇并浓缩在45-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏;
③将干浸膏粉碎成细粉,加入辅料制成颗粒喷入挥发油,压制成片。
CN201710472598.8A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法 Pending CN107174646A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710472598.8A CN107174646A (zh) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710472598.8A CN107174646A (zh) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107174646A true CN107174646A (zh) 2017-09-19

Family

ID=59844626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710472598.8A Pending CN107174646A (zh) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107174646A (zh)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103055205A (zh) * 2012-11-11 2013-04-24 新疆维吾尔自治区中医药研究院 太芪培元颗粒及制备方法和治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合症药物的应用
CN103638501A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 苏振华 一种治疗胆道蛔虫症的药物及其制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103055205A (zh) * 2012-11-11 2013-04-24 新疆维吾尔自治区中医药研究院 太芪培元颗粒及制备方法和治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合症药物的应用
CN103638501A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 苏振华 一种治疗胆道蛔虫症的药物及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蒋丽华: ""高效抗逆转录病毒联合中药疗法治疗艾滋病效果分析"", 《现代诊断与治疗》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103751482B (zh) 一种用于治疗产后腹痛的药物及制备方法
CN103520655A (zh) 一种治疗寻常型银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN103977306A (zh) 一种治疗乙型肝炎的药物及其制备方法
CN103495072B (zh) 一种治疗支气管扩张病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN102872443A (zh) 一种治疗偏头痛的药物及其制备方法
CN107496738A (zh) 一种治疗淋巴结核的药物及其制备方法
CN107174646A (zh) 一种治疗艾滋病的药物及其制备方法
CN103212026A (zh) 一种治疗胆石症的中药及其制备方法和服用方法
CN106692858A (zh) 一种治疗胎动不安的药物及其制备方法
CN106492125A (zh) 一种治疗冠心病的药物及其制备方法
CN106729118A (zh) 一种治疗肾盂肾炎的药物及其制备方法
CN106924591A (zh) 一种治疗流行性咽结膜热的药物及其制备方法
CN105535869A (zh) 一种可有效治疗噎嗝病的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN105106781A (zh) 一种治疗口臭的中药
CN104771620A (zh) 一种急性阑尾炎手术后护理的药物及其制备方法
CN103920122B (zh) 一种用于治疗胃肠炎的中药制剂及制备方法
CN107693734A (zh) 一种治疗慢性肾炎的药物及其制备方法
CN107334876A (zh) 一种治疗神经衰弱的药物及其制备方法
CN106692887A (zh) 一种治疗急性黄疸性肝炎的药物及其制备方法
CN107496897A (zh) 一种治疗肾盂肾炎的药物及其制备方法
CN106728807A (zh) 一种治疗风湿性心脏病的药物及其制备方法
CN106511820A (zh) 一种治疗小儿麻痹后遗症的药物及其制备方法
CN107669932A (zh) 一种治疗荨麻疹的药物及其制备方法
CN101214292A (zh) 威灵仙在制备治疗恶心呕吐药物中的应用
CN107496589A (zh) 一种可有效治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170919

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication