CN107174621A - 一种张氏骨质增生膏药配方及制作工艺 - Google Patents
一种张氏骨质增生膏药配方及制作工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种张氏骨质增生膏药配方及制作工艺,该方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油、黄丹2比1配制基料;选中药当归、牛膝各280~320克,三七、青风腾、海风腾、乌梢蛇、透骨草、红花各180~220克,阿胶、天龙、土元各130~170克,羌活、独活、全蝎、鹿角、蛴螬各80~120克,生川乌、生草乌、穿山甲、血蝎、樟脑、冰片各45~55克,七叶一枝花、狗脊、寻骨风、威灵仙各25~35克,蜈蚣80~120条配制药料;配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上用量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗备用;其制作工艺:先炼油、下丹、去毒成膏,再兑入20%的药粉搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的布料上即成;该膏药具有医治骨质增生的功效,可贴在患处。
Description
设计领域
本发明涉及膏药制作及治病研发领域。
背景技术
利用膏药贴治疾病,在我国已有近千年历史。在1840年前后,清代医学家吴尚先先生,所著的《理瀹骈文》,就提倡内病外治法,使之成为专门学科。其理论,是以中医整体观念和辨证施治为前提,使用其膏药治疗疾病与内治法相同,只不过是给药途径不同罢了。诚如吴师机所说:“外治之理,即内治之理;外治之药,亦即内治之药,医理药理无二,所异者法耳”。膏药治病的范围很广,表、里与半表半里及一切脏腑之病,皆可用膏药贴治,与汤剂无殊,具有异曲同工之妙。其方剂选定,本着“寒者热之,热者寒之;虚则补之,实则泻之”的原则。膏药贴敷部位,一般来说,病在外者贴敷患部,病在内者贴敷要穴。古代医家认为:清上焦,贴心口(膻中穴)、肺俞、劳宫、内关;清中焦,贴神阙;清下焦,贴涌泉、劳宫;温上焦,贴丹田、关元;补五脏、泻六腑匀可取其肾俞;欲求阳者,贴关元、气海。正如吴师机云:“其脏腑病,则视其病在,上贴心口、中贴脐眼、下贴丹田,或贴心俞与心口对,命门与脐眼对,足心与丹田应”,“若病在经,循其经而取之”。贴膏药治病的好处:一是简单易行、药俭价廉、用之得法,其效立应;二是治上不犯下,治下不犯上;治中则上下无犯;三是贴敷膏药治病不经过脾胃,故不伤害脾胃,避免五脏气血损伤及由此产生阴阳偏胜病变;四是可给衰、老、弱吃不进药者,多一条治病途径。
发明内容
本发明按照“内病外治”的理论,研发医治骨质增生膏药的配方及制作工艺。
本发明采用如下的技术方案:该方剂,选用香油、黄丹配制基料,选当归、牛膝、三七、青风腾、海风腾、乌梢蛇、透骨草、红花、阿胶、天龙、土元、羌活、独活、全蝎、鹿角、蛴螬、生川乌、生草乌、穿山甲、血蝎、樟脑、冰片、七叶一枝花、狗脊、寻骨风、威灵仙、蜈蚣等27味中药配制药料;各种材料特性如下:香油的功效:理气止痛、化淤止血。《本经逢原》:“降真香色赤、入血分而下降,故内服能行血破瘀,外涂可止血定痛”西医药理:降血粘,降血脂,降血压,抑制血小板聚集,改善微循环,镇静、镇痛、抗惊;黄丹作药,用途很广。李时珍对这种药的主要功效,概括得很好:铅丹体重性沉,能坠痰去怯,故治惊癫狂、吐逆反胃有奇故;能消积杀虫,故汉疳疾、下痢、疟疾有实绩;能解热、拔毒、长肉、去瘀,故治恶疮肿毒及入膏药,是外科必用的药物。当归功效:一能补血,能显著促进机体造血功能,升高红细胞、白细胞和血红蛋白含量;二能调血脂,抑制血小板凝聚,抗血栓,调节血脂;三能降血压,抗心肌缺血、心律失常,扩张血管,降低血压;四能增强免疫力,抗炎、保肝、抗辐射、抗氧化和清除自由基等。另外,还能调节子宫平滑肌。牛膝生用散瘀血,消痈肿。治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤。熟用补肝肾,强筋骨。治腰膝骨痛,四肢拘挛,痿痹;三七具有散瘀止血,消肿定痛之功效;青风腾祛风湿,通经络,利小便。用于风湿痹痛,关节肿胀,麻痹瘙痒;海风腾味辛、苦,性微温。归肝经。祛风湿,通经络,止痹痛。用于风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利;乌梢蛇味甘,性平。功效:祛风通络,定惊;透骨草有祛风胜湿、活血止痛的功效与作用;红花的功效与作用主要表现在活血通径、散瘀止痛;阿胶具有养气补血,美容养颜,改善睡眠,延缓衰老,增加免疫力等功效;天龙名壁虎,去内脏干制品入中药,名“天龙壁虎”,具有补肺肾、益精血、止咳定喘、镇痉祛风和发散消肿的功效,可治淋巴结核、神经痛、慢性关节炎、乳房肿块等;土元破瘀血,续筋骨,用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,癥瘕痞块;羌活辛、苦,温功效:解表散寒,祛风胜湿,治风寒感冒;独活味归经辛、苦,微温。归肝、肾、膀胱经,功能主治:祛风胜湿;散寒止痛,用于风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛;少阴伏风头痛,头痛齿痛;全蝎辛、平,有毒,入肝经;有祛风、定惊、镇痉之功用;主治口眼歪斜、风湿麻痹、痉挛抽搐、破伤风、恶疮肿毒(外用):鹿角味咸、性温,入药后是一种补阳药有补肾阳、益精血、强筋骨、调冲任、固带脉等功能;蛴螬具有破瘀、散结、止痛、解毒的功效;生川乌具有祛风除湿,温经散寒,消肿止痛之功效;生草乌具有祛风除湿,温经散寒,消肿止痛之功效;穿山甲味淡性平,气腥而窜,其走窜之性,无微不至,故能宣通脏腑,贯彻经络,透达关窍,血凝血聚为病;血蝎具有活血定痛,化瘀止血,生肌敛疮的功效;樟脑:通关窍;利滞气;辟秽浊;杀虫止痒;消肿止痛;冰片具有醒脑开窍、清热止痛、防腐生肌的作用;七叶一枝花有治疗痈肿肺痨久咳、跌打损伤、蛇虫咬伤的作用;狗脊苦温祛风除湿,甘温补肝肾、强筋骨,既有祛邪之力又具补益之功,对于腰痛脊强、不能俯仰,足膝软弱之症有医治作用;寻骨风是一种药用价值很高的中药药材,不但可以祛风通络,还能起到止痛的作用;威灵仙具抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗疟、降血压、降血糖、促进胆汁分泌、镇痛、解痉等作用;蜈蚣具有息风止痉、解毒散结、通络止痛的功效。用该膏药在我养生馆治愈患者达数百例。
具体实施方案
一种张氏骨质增生黑膏药配方及制作工艺,该方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油、黄丹2比1配制基料,选中药当归、牛膝各280~320克,三七、青风腾、海风腾、乌梢蛇、透骨草、红花各180~220克,阿胶、天龙、土元各130~170克,羌活、独活、全蝎、鹿角、蛴螬各80~120克,生川乌、生草乌、穿山甲、血蝎、樟脑、冰片各45~55克,七叶一枝花、狗脊、寻骨风、威灵仙各25~35克,蜈蚣80~120条配制药料,配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上用量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗备用,其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,掌握油烟由青变黑再变白色浓烟为准,同时应逐渐加快撩油,但应避免盆中,并同时用木棍按顺时针方向搅动,使期隋水旋成带状,待冷却后,将其拧成适当小沱,浸于冷水内7~10天,每日换水1~2次;最后工序摊膏,其办法,先取8份基料,置锅内,用文火加热熔化,去尽水气,待温度降到70℃时,兑入2份药粉料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成。该膏药具有医治骨质增生的功效,可贴在患处。
Claims (3)
1.一种张氏骨质增生膏药配方及制作工艺,该配方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油、黄丹2比1配制基料;选中药当归、牛膝各280~320克,三七、青风腾、海风腾、乌梢蛇、透骨草、红花各180~220克,阿胶、天龙、土元各130~170克,羌活、独活、全蝎、鹿角、蛴螬各80~120克,生川乌、生草乌、穿山甲、血蝎、樟脑、冰片各45~55克,七叶一枝花、狗脊、寻骨风、威灵仙各25~35克,蜈蚣80~120条配制药料,配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上用量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗备用。
2.其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,掌握油烟由青变黑再变白色浓烟为准,同时应逐渐加快撩油,但应避免触及锅底,以防着火;油炼好后,按2比1比例续续下丹、并不停的顺一个方向搅拌,使膏药基质老、嫩适中;下丹成膏后离火去毒,其办法用冷水喷洒锅中,即有黑烟冒出,并反复多次,待稍冷时以细流倾倒入盛有冷水盆中,并同时用木棍按顺时针方向搅动,使期隋水旋成带状,待冷却后,将其拧成适当小沱,浸于冷水内7~10天,每日换水1~2次;最后工序摊膏,其办法,先取8份基料,置锅内,用文火加热熔化,去尽水气,待温度降到70℃时,兑入2份药粉料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成。
3.该膏药具有医治骨质增生的功效,可贴在患处。
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CN108653385A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-16 | 王胜德 | 一种治疗骨病的膏药及其制备工艺 |
CN113730530A (zh) * | 2020-05-31 | 2021-12-03 | 王玉飞 | 一种治疗各种骨折及软组织损伤的膏药配方及其制备方法 |
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CN108653385A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-16 | 王胜德 | 一种治疗骨病的膏药及其制备工艺 |
CN113730530A (zh) * | 2020-05-31 | 2021-12-03 | 王玉飞 | 一种治疗各种骨折及软组织损伤的膏药配方及其制备方法 |
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