CN107174601A - 一种张氏医治腰腿痛膏药配方及制作工艺 - Google Patents
一种张氏医治腰腿痛膏药配方及制作工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种张氏医治腰腿痛膏药配方及制作工艺,该方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油480~520克、黄丹230~270克配制基料;用乳香、没药、续断、细辛各13~17克,杜仲、白芥子、延胡索各43~47克,桂枝~12克8味中药配制药料;配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上药量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗备用;其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,炼止油烟由黑变白,然后按2比1比例续续下丹、并不停的顺一个方向搅拌,使膏药基质老、嫩适中;下丹成膏后离火去毒,其办法用冷水喷洒锅中,即有黑烟冒出,并反复多次,待温度降到70℃时,按基料的五分之一下药料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成;该膏药具有医治鼻炎的功效,可贴敫在双肾俞、双大肠俞、气海俞等穴位。
Description
设计领域
本发明涉及膏药制作及治病研发领域。
背景技术
利用膏药贴治疾病,在我国已有近千年历史。在1840年前后,清代医学家吴尚先先生,所著的《理瀹骈文》,就提倡内病外治法,使之成为专门学科。其理论,是以中医整体观念和辨证施治为前提,使用其膏药治疗疾病与内治法相同,只不过是给药途径不同罢了。诚如吴师机所说:“外治之理,即内治之理;外治之药,亦即内治之药,医理药理无二,所异者法耳”。膏药治病的范围很广,表、里与半表半里及一切脏腑之病,皆可用膏药贴治,与汤剂无殊,具有异曲同工之妙。其方剂选定,本着“寒者热之,热者寒之;虚则补之,实则泻之”的原则。膏药贴敷部位,一般来说,病在外者贴敷患部,病在内者贴敷要穴。古代医家认为:清上焦,贴心口(膻中穴)、肺俞、劳宫、内关;清中焦,贴神阙;清下焦,贴涌泉、劳宫;温上焦,贴丹田、关元;补五脏、泻六腑匀可取其肾俞;欲求阳者,贴关元、气海。正如吴师机云:“其脏腑病,则视其病在,上贴心口、中贴脐眼、下贴丹田,或贴心俞与心口对,命门与脐眼对,足心与丹田应”,“若病在经,循其经而取之”。贴膏药治病的好处:一是简单易行、药俭价廉、用之得法,其效立应;二是治上不犯下,治下不犯上;治中则上下无犯;三是贴敷膏药治病不经过脾胃,故不伤害脾胃,避免五脏气血损伤及由此产生阴阳偏胜病变;四是可给衰、老、弱吃不进药者,多一条治病途径。
发明内容
本发明按照“内病外治”的理论,研发医治腰腿痛膏药的配方及制作工艺。
本发明采用如下的技术方案:
该方剂,选用香油、黄丹配制基料;选用乳香、没药、续断、细辛、杜仲、白芥子、延胡索、桂枝8昧中药配制药料;各种材料特性如下:香油的功效:理气止痛、化淤止血。《本经逢原》:“降真香色赤、入血分而下降,故内服能行血破瘀,外涂可止血定痛”西医药理:降血粘,降血脂,降血压,抑制血小板聚集,改善微循环,镇静、镇痛、抗惊;黄丹作药,用途很广。可以解毒,生肌,坠痰镇惊。主要用于治疗痈疽、溃疡、金疮出血、口疮、目翳、汤火灼伤、惊癎癫狂、疟疾、痢疾,吐逆反胃。乳香,辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。具有活血行气止痛,消肿生肌的功效,共有465种中成药使用乳香,最长用,莫过制作膏药。没药有活血止痛、消肿生肌的功效。续断原名“还魂丹”,它是一味补肝肾、续筋骨的常用药,之所以名日“还魂丹”,是传说用它有起死回生的奇迹。细辛祛风,散寒,行水,开窍。治风冷头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。杜仲味甘,性温。归肝、肾、胃经。功效补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任、固经安胎。治疗肾阳虚引起的腰腿痛或酸软无力;肝气虚引起的胞胎不固,阴囊湿痒等症。白芥子为温里化痰药,其性走散,可开宣肺气,透达经络,尤善去寒痰及皮里膜外之痰。适于寒痰喘咳,胸胁满痛,痰注关节、肌肤所致关节疼痛、肢体不利等。延胡索具有活血散瘀,行气止痛的功效;主治头痛、腰痛、疝气痛、筋骨痛、痛经、经闭、跌打损伤。桂枝:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。该膏药在我养生馆治愈患者达数百例。
具体实施方案
一种张氏医治腰腿痛黑膏药配方及制作工艺,该方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油480~520克、黄丹230~270克配制基料;用乳香、没药、续断、细辛各13~17克,杜仲、白芥子、延胡索各43~47克,桂枝~12克8味中药配制药料;配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上药量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗备用;其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,炼止油烟由黑变白,然后按2比1比例续续下丹、并不停的顺一个方向搅拌,使膏药基质老、嫩适中;下丹成膏后离火去毒,其办法用冷水喷洒锅中,即有黑烟冒出,并反复多次,待温度降到70℃时,按基料的五分之一下药料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成;该膏药具有医治鼻炎的功效,可贴敷在双肾俞、双大肠俞、气海俞等穴位。
Claims (3)
1.一种张氏医治腰腿痛膏药配方及制作工艺,该配方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油480~520克、黄丹230~270克配制基料;用乳香、没药、续断、细辛各13~17克,杜仲、白芥子、延胡索各43~47克,桂枝~12克8味中药配制药料;配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上药量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗备用。
2.其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,掌握油烟由青变黑再变白色浓烟为准,同时应逐渐加快撩油,但应避免触及锅底,以防着火;油炼好后,按2比1比例续续下丹、并不停的顺一个方向搅拌,使膏药基质老、嫩适中;下丹成膏后离火去毒,其办法用冷水喷洒锅中,即有黑烟冒出,并反复多次,待稍冷时以细流倾倒入盛有冷水盆中,并同时用木棍按顺时针方向搅动,使期隋水旋成带状,待冷却后,将其拧成适当小沱,浸于冷水内7~10天,每日换水1~2次;最后工序摊膏,其办法,先取8份基料,置锅内,用文火加热熔化,去尽水气,待温度降到70℃时,兑入2份药粉料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成。
3.该膏药具有医治腰腿痛的功效,可贴敷在双肾俞、双大肠俞、气海俞等穴位。
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刘天骥等: "杜仲膏贴穴治疗寒湿腰痛200例", 《实用中医内科杂志》 * |
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