CN107174606A - 一种张氏医治咳嗽膏药配方及制作工艺 - Google Patents

一种张氏医治咳嗽膏药配方及制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN107174606A
CN107174606A CN201610158046.5A CN201610158046A CN107174606A CN 107174606 A CN107174606 A CN 107174606A CN 201610158046 A CN201610158046 A CN 201610158046A CN 107174606 A CN107174606 A CN 107174606A
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张广生
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Abstract

一种张氏医治咳嗽膏药配方及制作工艺,该方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油480~520克、黄丹240~260克配制基料;选麻黄35~37克、桂枝28~32克、石膏、枳实各18~20克、紫菀24~26克、紫苏叶55~65克6味中药配制药料,配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上用量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗筛备用;其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,炼止油烟由黑变白,然后按2比1比例续续下丹、并不停的顺一个方向搅拌,使膏药基质老、嫩适中;下丹成膏后离火去毒,其办法用冷水喷洒锅中,即有黑烟冒出,并反复多次,待温度降到70℃时,按基料的五分之一下药料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成;该膏药具有医治咳嗽的功效,可贴在肺俞、膻中、大椎、曲池、等穴位。

Description

一种张氏医治咳嗽膏药配方及制作工艺
设计领域
本发明涉及膏药制作及治病研发领域。
背景技术
利用膏药贴治疾病,在我国已有近千年历史。在1840年前后,清代医学家吴尚先先生,所著的《理瀹骈文》,就提倡内病外治法,使之成为专门学科。其理论,是以中医整体观念和辨证施治为前提,使用其膏药治疗疾病与内治法相同,只不过是给药途径不同罢了。诚如吴师机所说:“外治之理,即内治之理;外治之药,亦即内治之药,医理药理无二,所异者法耳”。膏药治病的范围很广,表、里与半表半里及一切脏腑之病,皆可用膏药贴治,与汤剂无殊,具有异曲同工之妙。其方剂选定,本着“寒者热之,热者寒之;虚则补之,实则泻之”的原则。膏药贴敷部位,一般来说,病在外者贴敷患部,病在内者贴敷要穴。古代医家认为:清上焦,贴心口(膻中穴)、肺俞、劳宫、内关;清中焦,贴神阙;清下焦,贴涌泉、劳宫;温上焦,贴丹田、关元;补五脏、泻六腑匀可取其肾俞;欲求阳者,贴关元、气海。正如吴师机云:“其脏腑病,则视其病在,上贴心口、中贴脐眼、下贴丹田,或贴心俞与心口对,命门与脐眼对,足心与丹田应”,“若病在经,循其经而取之”。贴膏药治病的好处:一是简单易行、药俭价廉、用之得法,其效立应;二是治上不犯下,治下不犯上;治中则上下无犯;三是贴敷膏药治病不经过脾胃,故不伤害脾胃,避免五脏气血损伤及由此产生阴阳偏胜病变;四是可给衰、老、弱吃不进药者,多一条治病途径。
发明内容
本发明按照“内病外治”的理论,研发医治咳嗽膏药的配方及制作工艺。
本发明采用如下的技术方案:
该方剂,选用香油、黄丹配制基料,选麻黄、桂枝、石膏、枳实、紫菀、紫苏叶6味中药配制药料,各种材料特性如下:香油的功效:理气止痛、化淤止血。《本经逢原》:“降真香色赤、入血分而下降,故内服能行血破瘀,外涂可止血定痛”西医药理:降血粘,降血脂,降血压,抑制血小板聚集,改善微循环,镇静、镇痛、抗惊;黄丹作药,用途很广。李时珍对这种药的主要功效,概括得很好:铅丹体重性沉,能坠痰,治惊癫狂、吐逆反胃等奇效;能消积杀虫,能解热、拔毒、长肉、去瘀,故治恶疮肿毒及入膏药,是外科必用的药物。麻黄用于外感风寒,恶发热,头、身疼痛,鼻塞,无汗,脉浮紧等表实证及风寒外束,肺气壅遏所致的喘咳证。桂枝发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气,用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚;石膏清热祛火,消肿止痛。用于胃火上升引起的牙齿疼痛,口舌糜烂;枳实苦,微寒。入脾、胃、大肠经。具有破气消积,化痰消痞功效。紫菀药性味苦;辛;性温,归肺经,有润肺下气、化痰止咳的功效。紫苏叶功能主治风寒感冒,妊娠呕吐,有行气健胃,帮助消化,发汗祛寒之作用。该膏药在我馆治愈一百多名患者。
具体实施方案
一种张氏医治咳嗽黑膏药配方及制作工艺,该方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油480~520克、黄丹240~260克配制基料;选麻黄35~37克、桂枝28~32克、石膏、枳实各18~20克、紫菀24~26克、紫苏叶55~65克6味中药配制药料,配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上用量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗筛备用;其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,炼止油烟由黑变白,然后按2比1比例续续下丹、并不停的顺一个方向搅拌,使膏药基质老、嫩适中;下丹成膏后离火去毒,其办法用冷水喷洒锅中,即有黑烟冒出,并反复多次,待温度降到70℃时,按基料的五分之一下药料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成;该膏药具有医治咳嗽的功效,可贴在肺俞、膻中、大椎、曲池、等穴位。

Claims (3)

1.一种张氏医治咳嗽膏药配方及制作工艺,该配方按照“内病外治”的理论,用香油480~520克、黄丹240~260克配制基料;选麻黄35~37克、桂枝28~32克、石膏、枳实各18~20克、紫菀24~26克、紫苏叶55~65克6味中药配制药料,配前,先把各味中药烘干或晒干,按照以上用量掺混、拌匀,用医药粉碎机粉碎后过100目罗筛备用。
2.其制作工艺:先用铁锅文火炼油,掌握油烟由青变黑再变白色浓烟为准,同时应逐渐加快撩油,但应避免触及锅底,以防着火;油炼好后,按2比1比例续续下丹、并不停的顺一个方向搅拌,使膏药基质老、嫩适中;下丹成膏后离火去毒,其办法用冷水喷洒锅中,即有黑烟冒出,并反复多次,待稍冷时以细流倾倒入盛有冷水盆中,并同时用木棍按顺时针方向搅动,使期隋水旋成带状,待冷却后,将其拧成适当小沱,浸于冷水内7~10天,每日换水1~2次;最后工序摊膏,其办法,先取8份基料,置锅内,用文火加热熔化,去尽水气,待温度降到70℃时,兑入2份药粉料,搅匀,用其30克,摊在10公分见方的裱褙材料布料上即成。
3.该膏药具有医治医治咳嗽的功效,可贴在肺俞、膻中、大椎、曲池、等穴位丨。
CN201610158046.5A 2016-03-12 2016-03-12 一种张氏医治咳嗽膏药配方及制作工艺 Pending CN107174606A (zh)

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