CN107173272A - 一种鲫鱼的养殖方法 - Google Patents

一种鲫鱼的养殖方法 Download PDF

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CN107173272A
CN107173272A CN201710446405.1A CN201710446405A CN107173272A CN 107173272 A CN107173272 A CN 107173272A CN 201710446405 A CN201710446405 A CN 201710446405A CN 107173272 A CN107173272 A CN 107173272A
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许建文
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种鲫鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:鱼池选择、鱼池处理、鱼苗处理、鱼苗投放、饲料投喂和水质管理,本发明的养殖方法采用对鱼塘的处理和合理的管理方式,并通过喂食促生长的鲫鱼颗粒饲料,可以充分的提高鱼的产量和存活率,同时饲料含有田螺粉、鸡肠粉、螺蛳粉,增加了饲料的适口性,鲫鱼进食增加,生长发育快速,增重明显,饲料利用率高,保证了养殖户的经济效益。

Description

一种鲫鱼的养殖方法
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域,尤其是一种鲫鱼的养殖方法。
背景技术
我国养鱼产量长期占据世界第一位,而鲫鱼是我国特有的四大家鱼之一,其生长迅速,实用性强,饵料来源广泛,产量高,并且营养丰富,是我国主要的水产养殖品种,鲫鱼是生活在淡水中的杂食性鱼,生活层次属于底层鱼类,现有的鲫鱼饲料多存在营养不均衡、激素类药物添加过多、重金属含量偏高等问题,导致鲫鱼容易出现各种疾病及药物残留状况,严重影响到鲫鱼的养殖效益,因此,为了提高养殖效益,改变饲料配方,保证营养均衡,促进鲫鱼生长发育是最根本的解决手段。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种鲫鱼的养殖方法,可适用于大规模养殖鲫鱼,鲫鱼生长速度快,抗病性强,能够提升鲫鱼肉质的鲜美度和紧致度。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下的技术方案:
一种鲫鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:鱼池选择、鱼池处理、鱼苗处理、鱼苗投放、饲料投喂和水质管理:
(1)鱼池选择:选择面积为1-3亩,水深1.5-2m,底泥深0.2-0.5m的池塘,池塘内开设进水口及排水口,进水口及排水口处设防逃网;
(2)池底处理:将鱼池的池底深翻40-60cm,暴晒6-8天;做药物消毒处理平整池底,暴晒2-4天;在池底撒一层生石灰平整池底,暴晒2-4天;在池底撒一层小苏打和增氧剂的混合物平整池底,暴晒3-5天;在鱼池的水面种植藻类,其中金鱼藻、黑藻、茨藻按面积比2∶1∶1种植,藻类覆盖池面的40-50%;
(3)鱼苗处理:使用消毒处理液对鱼苗进行消毒处理,消毒处理液按重量计由以下原料制备:铁线蕨2-4份、伽蓝菜3-5份、半支莲2-4份、双氧水20-25份、高锰酸钾15-17份;
(4)鱼苗投放:每亩投放同等重量大小的鲫鱼7000-8000尾与草鱼1000-1500尾和泥鳅800-1000尾混合放养;
(5)饲料投喂:鱼苗下塘1个月后,以投喂颗粒饲料为主,辅投青绿饲料,每天投喂2次,以2小时内吃完为宜;3-6月以投喂颗粒饲料为主,日投饲率为3%,适量投喂青绿饲料;7-9月,控制颗粒饲料投喂量,日投饲率为1.5%,加大青饲料投喂量;
所述颗粒饲料由甜玉米面46-50份,黑麦麸皮15-20份,紫花苜蓿粉11-12份,豆腐渣13-14份,磷酸氢钙2-3份,田螺粉3-4份,鸡肠粉4-5份,螺蛳粉4-5份,苏丹草4-5份,黄酒糟9-10份,玉米粉9-10份,大蒜粉2-3份,食盐1-2份,诱食剂4-5份制成;
(6)水质管理:每隔15-20天在水面泼洒生石灰和磷肥的混合物调节水质,保持池水透明度在30-40cm;每隔10-12天进行换水一次,换水量为全部水的1/10。
优选地,所述颗粒饲料配方的蛋白质含量为31-33%。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的养殖方法采用对鱼塘的处理和合理的管理方式,并通过喂食促生长的鲫鱼颗粒饲料,可以充分的提高鱼的产量和存活率,同时饲料含有田螺粉、鸡肠粉、螺蛳粉,增加了饲料的适口性,鲫鱼进食增加,生长发育快速,增重明显,饲料利用率高,保证了养殖户的经济效益;同时通过在鲫鱼鱼苗入池前先用中药处理液、然后用双氧水和高锰酸钾的混合液进行处理,不但能够提升鲫鱼对生长环境的适应能力和抗病性,防止鱼苗入池后死亡,而且能够保证鱼苗的良好质量,改善鲫鱼的营养价值,而且能够提升其抗病性和生长速度,改善鱼苗肉质的新鲜度和紧致度。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种鲫鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:鱼池选择、鱼池处理、鱼苗处理、鱼苗投放、饲料投喂和水质管理:
(1)鱼池选择:选择面积为1-3亩,水深1.5-2m,底泥深0.2-0.5m的池塘,池塘内开设进水口及排水口,进水口及排水口处设防逃网;
(2)池底处理:将鱼池的池底深翻40-60cm,暴晒6-8天;做药物消毒处理平整池底,暴晒2-4天;在池底撒一层生石灰平整池底,暴晒2-4天;在池底撒一层小苏打和增氧剂的混合物平整池底,暴晒3-5天;在鱼池的水面种植藻类,其中金鱼藻、黑藻、茨藻按面积比2∶1∶1种植,藻类覆盖池面的50%;
(3)鱼苗处理:使用消毒处理液对鱼苗进行消毒处理,消毒处理液按重量计由以下原料制备:铁线蕨2份、伽蓝菜5份、半支莲2份、双氧水25份、高锰酸钾15份;
(4)鱼苗投放:每亩投放同等重量大小的鲫鱼7000-8000尾与草鱼1000-1500尾和泥鳅800-1000尾混合放养;
(5)饲料投喂:鱼苗下塘1个月后,以投喂颗粒饲料为主,辅投青绿饲料,每天投喂2次,以2小时内吃完为宜;3-6月以投喂颗粒饲料为主,日投饲率为3%,适量投喂青绿饲料;7-9月,控制颗粒饲料投喂量,日投饲率为1.5%,加大青饲料投喂量;
所述颗粒饲料由甜玉米面50份,黑麦麸皮20份,紫花苜蓿12份,豆腐渣13份,磷酸氢钙2份,田螺粉4份,鸡肠粉4份,螺蛳粉5份,苏丹草5份,黄酒糟10份,玉米粉9份,大蒜粉2份,食盐1份,诱食剂4份制成,颗粒饲料配方的蛋白质含量为31-33%;
(6)水质管理:每隔15-20天在水面泼洒生石灰和磷肥的混合物调节水质,保持池水透明度在30-40cm;每隔10-12天进行换水一次,换水量为全部水的1/10。

Claims (2)

1.一种鲫鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:鱼池选择、鱼池处理、鱼苗处理、鱼苗投放、饲料投喂和水质管理:
(1)鱼池选择:选择面积为1-3亩,水深1.5-2m,底泥深0.2-0.5m的池塘,池塘内开设进水口及排水口,进水口及排水口处设防逃网;
(2)池底处理:将鱼池的池底深翻40-60cm,暴晒6-8天;做药物消毒处理平整池底,暴晒2-4天;在池底撒一层生石灰平整池底,暴晒2-4天;在池底撒一层小苏打和增氧剂的混合物平整池底,暴晒3-5天;在鱼池的水面种植藻类,其中金鱼藻、黑藻、茨藻按面积比2∶1∶1种植,藻类覆盖池面的40-50%;
(3)鱼苗处理:使用消毒处理液对鱼苗进行消毒处理,消毒处理液按重量计由以下原料制备:铁线蕨2-4份、伽蓝菜3-5份、半支莲2-4份、双氧水20-25份、高锰酸钾15-17份;
(4)鱼苗投放:每亩投放同等重量大小的鲫鱼7000-8000尾与草鱼1000-1500尾和泥鳅800-1000尾混合放养;
(5)饲料投喂:鱼苗下塘1个月后,以投喂颗粒饲料为主,辅投青绿饲料,每天投喂2次,以2小时内吃完为宜;3-6月以投喂颗粒饲料为主,日投饲率为3%,适量投喂青绿饲料;7-9月,控制颗粒饲料投喂量,日投饲率为1.5%,加大青饲料投喂量;
所述颗粒饲料由甜玉米面46-50份,黑麦麸皮15-20份,紫花苜蓿粉11-12份,豆腐渣13-14份,磷酸氢钙2-3份,田螺粉3-4份,鸡肠粉4-5份,螺蛳粉4-5份,苏丹草4-5份,黄酒糟9-10份,玉米粉9-10份,大蒜粉2-3份,食盐1-2份,诱食剂4-5份制成;
(6)水质管理:每隔15-20天在水面泼洒生石灰和磷肥的混合物调节水质,保持池水透明度在30-40cm;每隔10-12天进行换水一次,换水量为全部水的1/10。
2.根据权利要求1所述的鲫鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,所述颗粒饲料配方的蛋白质含量为31-33%。
CN201710446405.1A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 一种鲫鱼的养殖方法 Pending CN107173272A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568002A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-12 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 一种藕塘混养鲫鱼与鲢鱼的方法
CN107950440A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-24 安徽省六尺春翠农业科技有限公司 一种高产鲫鱼的养殖方法
CN108207598A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-29 黄山四洋渔业科技有限公司 提高泉水草鱼存活率的方法
CN108719141A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-02 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 一种斑鳠的混合高产养殖方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107568002A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-12 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 一种藕塘混养鲫鱼与鲢鱼的方法
CN107950440A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-24 安徽省六尺春翠农业科技有限公司 一种高产鲫鱼的养殖方法
CN108207598A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-29 黄山四洋渔业科技有限公司 提高泉水草鱼存活率的方法
CN108719141A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-02 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 一种斑鳠的混合高产养殖方法

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