CN107158248A - A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method - Google Patents
A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107158248A CN107158248A CN201710482498.3A CN201710482498A CN107158248A CN 107158248 A CN107158248 A CN 107158248A CN 201710482498 A CN201710482498 A CN 201710482498A CN 107158248 A CN107158248 A CN 107158248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dendrobium candidum
- processing method
- cylindrical rod
- baking
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dendrobium candidum processing method.This method includes the step such as harvesting, clean, softening, crimping, shaping.The maple bucket polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum that the method for the present invention is processed into is high, and loss of effective components is few.The method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, safe and efficient, time saving and energy saving, it is to avoid traditional dendrobium candidum processes the uneven phenomenon of final product quality caused by human factor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine preparation field, it is related to a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine, more particularly to a kind of dendrobium candidum
Processing method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, is orchid dendrobium candidum Dendrobiumofficinale Kimumet Migo drying stem,
Also known as ribbed hedyotis herb, iron bracketplant.Record in《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Version in 2015：【Nature and flavor and channel tropism】It is sweet, it is slightly cold.Return stomach, kidney channel.【Work(
Can be with curing mainly】Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.For pyreticosis Tianjin wound, dry polydipsia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, deficiency of food is retched, and abnormal heat is not after being ill
Move back, fire excess from yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, mesh is secretly failed to understand, muscles and bones impotence.Dendrobium candidum have " help celestial grass ", " Chinese nine big celestial grass it
The good reputations such as head ", in China, dendrobium candidum is not only traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, and is special-protection-by-the-State Chinese medicine, medicinal
It is higher with economic value.At present, the market sale medicinal material product by raw material of dendrobium candidum mainly has three major types：One be fresh goods i.e.
It is not processed directly to eat；Two be dry product medicinal material, such as maple bucket；Three be to extract active ingredient therein or during comprehensive composition is made
Patent medicine, health products etc., such as granules ofDendrobium candicum, dendrobium officinale extracturm, dendrobium candidum beverage.But due to current dendrobium candidum still
The row of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs are not belonging to, some deep processed products legal can not be listed, so dendrobium candidum converted products is still with sale
Based on fresh bar and maple bucket.Simultaneously because containing mucus composition the stem of dendrobium candidum class, being processed into its mucus composition quilt after maple bucket more
Solidify and stablize, active ingredient is not easily decomposed, therefore, and maple bucket is increasingly favored by people.
Traditional dendrobium candidum processing, its technology complete armrest method, by rule of thumb, the finished product of maple bucket to a certain extent
Rate, quality place one's entire reliance upon the skills involved in the labour of processor.Therefore, influenceed larger by human factor in process,
And process is time-consuming, laborious, the processing charges of per kilogram are up to hundreds of yuan of even thousands of members, and what is had can not even be fully achieved
Health and environmental requirement.Plus process mostly by manual operations, the security incident such as often occur scalding.Asked based on above-mentioned
Topic, the present invention proposes that a kind of machine combines manually-operated dendrobium candidum processing method, at present, there is not yet document report.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown without tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dendrobium candidum processing method, to solve present in prior art：Tradition
Dendrobium candidum processing method be processed into dendrobium candidum dry product curling lira quantity it is inconsistent, caused by stem bar damage and crack effectively
Composition is largely lost in, and easily occurs shrinking, hardening, discoloration and is difficult to the phenomenons such as rehydration, and scalding, which easily occurs, in process etc. asks
Topic.
The dendrobium candidum processing method of the present invention combines artificial operation using machine, simple and easy to operate, safe and efficient, time saving
Laborsaving, the maple bucket polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum being processed into is high, and finished product specification is attractive in appearance.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) harvest；
(2) clean；
(3) soften；
(4) crimp；
(5) shape.
Above-described dendrobium candidum processing method, the collecting time of step (1) is bloomed in biennial winter to life in 3 years
Before.
Above-described dendrobium candidum processing method, the method that cleans of step (2) is：The iron sheet stone that step (1) is harvested
Dry measure used in former times removes root, peduncle and peels off leaf sheath, and strip is cut into the stem of noble dendrobium bar of every section of 8cm length by hand.
Above-described dendrobium candidum processing method, the softening method of step (3) is：Iron sheet after step (2) is cleaned
Stem of noble dendrobium bar is placed in baking machine and toasted, and then moves in kneading machine and kneads, and then moves in baking machine and toasts, so circulation 2-3 times,
Until leaf sheath all comes off.
Above-described dendrobium candidum processing method, the coiling method of step (4) is：Iron sheet after step (3) is softened
Stem of noble dendrobium bar is gently wound on diameter 2-4cm cylindrical rod.
Above-described dendrobium candidum processing method, the method for shaping of step (5) is：Step (4) is wrapped in cylindrical rod
On dendrobium candidum bar be together put into together with cylindrical rod in baking machine, tentatively shaped, formed conveyor screw, remove cylindrical rod,
Conveyor screw is placed in drying machine and carries out secondary sizing, you can.
Further, the temperature of baking machine is 80-100 DEG C in the softening method of step (3), and baking time is 5-10min,
The frequency of kneading machine is 60-80r/min, and time of kneading is 3-8min；In the coiling method of step (4) canoe helically on
Lift-type, cylindrical rod includes wooden cylindrical rod, stainless steel cylindrical rod, bamboo matter cylindrical rod；Baking machine in the method for shaping of step (5)
Temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and baking time is 1-2h, and the temperature of drying machine is 30-35 DEG C, and drying time is 5-8h.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1. the dendrobium candidum processing method of the present invention combines artificial operation using machine, simple and easy to operate, safe and efficient, save
Shi Shengli, it is to avoid scald that process occurs, the security incident such as burn.
2. the maple bucket polysaccharide content of dendrobium candidum that the dendrobium candidum processing method of the present invention is processed into is high, it is respectively
55.8%th, 56.0%, 55.6%, finished product specification is attractive in appearance, it is to avoid traditional dendrobium candidum process caused by human factor into
The uneven phenomenon of quality.
3. the dendrobium candidum processing method of the present invention reduces operation link and environmental pollution, production cost is reduced, moreover it is possible to
Ensure and improve quality of medicinal material.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but do not limit the scope of the invention and apply
Scope：
First, dendrobium candidum processing method
Embodiment 1
A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) harvest：The dendrobium candidum in biennial winter is chosen, stays an eustipes part with meat to be scraped with knife in stem foot；
(2) clean：The dendrobium candidum that step (1) is harvested removes root, peduncle and peels off leaf sheath, and strip is cut into every section by hand
The stem of noble dendrobium bar of 8cm length；
(3) soften：Dendrobium candidum bar after step (2) is cleaned is placed in baking machine, and it is 80 DEG C to set temperature, baking
5min, is then moved in kneading machine, and setting frequency is 60r/min, kneads 3min, is then moved in baking machine and is toasted, so circulates 2
It is secondary, until leaf sheath all comes off；
(4) crimp：Dendrobium candidum bar after step (3) is softened gently is wound in diameter 2cm in spiralling mode
Wooden cylindrical rod on；
(5) shape：The dendrobium candidum bar that step (4) is wrapped on cylindrical rod is together put into baking machine together with cylindrical rod
In, it is 60 DEG C to set temperature, and the time is 1h, is tentatively shaped, and forms conveyor screw, removes cylindrical rod, conveyor screw is placed in dry
In dry machine, it is 30 DEG C to set temperature, and drying time is 5h, carries out secondary sizing, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) harvest：The dendrobium candidum before life in 3 years is bloomed is chosen, stays an eustipes part with meat to be scraped with knife in stem foot
Under；
(2) clean：The dendrobium candidum that step (1) is harvested removes root, peduncle and peels off leaf sheath, and strip is cut into every section by hand
The stem of noble dendrobium bar of 8cm length；
(3) soften：Dendrobium candidum bar after step (2) is cleaned is placed in baking machine, and it is 90 DEG C to set temperature, baking
8min, is then moved in kneading machine, and setting frequency is 70r/min, kneads 5min, is then moved in baking machine and is toasted, so circulates 3
It is secondary, until leaf sheath all comes off；
(4) crimp：Dendrobium candidum bar after step (3) is softened gently is wound in diameter 3cm in spiralling mode
Stainless steel cylindrical rod on；
(5) shape：The dendrobium candidum bar that step (4) is wrapped on cylindrical rod is together put into baking machine together with cylindrical rod
In, it is 65 DEG C to set temperature, and the time is 1.5h, is tentatively shaped, and forms conveyor screw, removes cylindrical rod, conveyor screw is placed in
In drying machine, it is 32 DEG C to set temperature, and drying time is 7h, carries out secondary sizing, you can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) harvest：The dendrobium candidum before life in 3 years is bloomed is chosen, stays an eustipes part with meat to be scraped with knife in stem foot
Under；
(2) clean：The dendrobium candidum that step (1) is harvested removes root, peduncle and peels off leaf sheath, and strip is cut into every section by hand
The stem of noble dendrobium bar of 8cm length；
(3) soften：Dendrobium candidum bar after step (2) is cleaned is placed in baking machine, and it is 100 DEG C to set temperature, baking
10min, is then moved in kneading machine, and setting frequency is 80r/min, kneads 8min, is then moved in baking machine and is toasted, so circulation
3 times, until leaf sheath all comes off；
(4) crimp：Dendrobium candidum bar after step (3) is softened gently is wound in diameter 2- in spiralling mode
On 4cm bamboo matter cylindrical rod；
(5) shape：The dendrobium candidum bar that step (4) is wrapped on cylindrical rod is together put into baking machine together with cylindrical rod
In, it is 70 DEG C to set temperature, and the time is 2h, is tentatively shaped, and forms conveyor screw, removes cylindrical rod, conveyor screw is placed in dry
In dry machine, it is 35 DEG C to set temperature, and drying time is 8h, carries out secondary sizing, you can.
The following is several traditional dendrobium candidum processing methods, example is contrasted with the present invention, 1 is shown in Table.
The traditional dendrobium candidum processing method of table 1
2nd, the quality evaluation of finished product
1. finished product character differentiates
The finished product character identification result table of table 2
As seen from Table 2,1-3 of embodiment of the present invention finished product character meets《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》(2015 editions) are to dendrobium candidum
Requirement, comparative example 1-4 finished product substantially conforms to《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》The requirement of (2015 editions) to dendrobium candidum, illustrates the present invention's
The Tiepi Fengdou that method is processed into more specification is uniform.
2. Index for examination
The inspection result table of table 3
| Moisture | Total ash | Ethanol soluble extractives | Polyoses content | Mannose content | |
| 《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》 | ≤ 12.0% | ≤ 6.0% | >=6.5% | >=25.0% | 13%-38% |
| Embodiment 1 | 8.6% | 4.5% | 8.7% | 55.8% | 31.3% |
| Embodiment 2 | 8.9% | 4.2% | 8.9% | 56.0% | 27.5% |
| Embodiment 3 | 8.7% | 4.4% | 8.8% | 55.6% | 28.6% |
| Comparative example 1 | 8.3% | 4.1% | 8.1% | 48.9% | 29.8% |
| Comparative example 2 | 8.6% | 4.3% | 8.7% | 51.2% | 27.3% |
| Comparative example 3 | 7.9% | 4.9% | 8.1% | 45.9% | 19.7% |
| Comparative example 4 | 7.8% | 5.1% | 8.3% | 46.2% | 20.5% |
As seen from Table 3,1-3 of embodiment of the present invention finished product meets《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》(2015 editions) are every to dendrobium candidum
The requirement of Index for examination, comparative example 1-4 finished product meets《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》(2015 editions) are to the every Index for examination of dendrobium candidum
It is required that；The polyoses content of embodiment 1-3 finished product is above the polyoses content of comparative example 1-4 finished products, illustrates the method for the present invention
More effectively save the content of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dendrobium candidum processing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) harvest；
(2) clean；
(3) soften；
(4) crimp；
(5) shape.
2. dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) described collecting time is two
Before raw winter in year bloomed to life in 3 years.
3. dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cleaning method described in step (2) is：Will
The dendrobium candidum of step (1) harvesting removes root, peduncle and peels off leaf sheath, and strip is cut into the stem of noble dendrobium bar of every section of 8cm length by hand.
4. dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described softening method is：Will
Dendrobium candidum bar after step (2) is cleaned is placed in baking in baking machine, then moves in kneading machine and kneads, then moves in baking machine
Baking, so circulation 2-3 times, until leaf sheath all comes off.
5. dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) described coiling method is：Will
Dendrobium candidum bar after step (3) softening is gently wound on diameter 2-4cm cylindrical rod.
6. dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for shaping described in step (5) is：
The dendrobium candidum bar that step (4) is wrapped on cylindrical rod is together put into baking machine together with cylindrical rod, is tentatively shaped, shape
Into conveyor screw, cylindrical rod is removed, conveyor screw is placed in into drying machine carries out secondary sizing, you can.
7. the softening method of step (3) in dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
The temperature of baking machine is 80-100 DEG C, and baking time is 5-10min；The frequency of the kneading machine is 60-80r/min, when kneading
Between be 3-8min.
8. the coiling method of step (4) in dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
Canoe helically ascending manner.
9. the coiling method of step (4) in dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
Cylindrical rod includes wooden cylindrical rod, stainless steel cylindrical rod, bamboo matter cylindrical rod.
10. the method for shaping of step (5) in dendrobium candidum processing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described
The temperature of baking machine is 60-70 DEG C, and baking time is 1-2h；The temperature of the drying machine is 30-35 DEG C, and drying time is 5-
8h。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482498.3A CN107158248B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Dendrobium officinale processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482498.3A CN107158248B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Dendrobium officinale processing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107158248A true CN107158248A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107158248B CN107158248B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Family
ID=59819372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710482498.3A Active CN107158248B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Dendrobium officinale processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107158248B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108721508A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-02 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Dendrobidium huoshanness maple bucket |
| CN109430821A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江牛头山药业有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile Ganoderma lucidum processes skill and its equipment |
| CN110150642A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江东来天然生物制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202952A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 安徽康顺名贵中草药产业开发有限公司 | Processing method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN104524234A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 广西玉林容山堂生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum dry strip and processing method thereof |
| CN104758631A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 武义寿仙谷中药饮片有限公司 | Processing method of 'XianHu series' dried Dendrobium Candidum |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201710482498.3A patent/CN107158248B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202952A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 安徽康顺名贵中草药产业开发有限公司 | Processing method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN104524234A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 广西玉林容山堂生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum dry strip and processing method thereof |
| CN104758631A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 武义寿仙谷中药饮片有限公司 | Processing method of 'XianHu series' dried Dendrobium Candidum |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150642A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江东来天然生物制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of selenium-enriched officinal dendrobium stem |
| CN108721508A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-02 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Dendrobidium huoshanness maple bucket |
| CN109430821A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江牛头山药业有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile Ganoderma lucidum processes skill and its equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107158248B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107158248A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method | |
| CN103202952A (en) | Processing method of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN102579845A (en) | Preparation process of tall gastrodia tuber tablet rich in gastrodin | |
| CN108651905B (en) | Compound softening method for betel nuts | |
| CN103004955B (en) | Method for making dried velvet bean pod | |
| CN103316276B (en) | Processing method of prepared rehmannia root decoction piece | |
| CN106262076B (en) | Healthy betel nut processing method | |
| CN102293297A (en) | Preparation method of kudzu tea | |
| CN105287841A (en) | Drug for preventing swine erysipelas and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107823446A (en) | A kind of concocting method of medicinal Dendrobidium huoshanness | |
| CN104082470A (en) | Making method for eucommia ulmoides health preserving tea | |
| CN107854618B (en) | Method for processing fresh gastrodia elata without sulfur | |
| CN104758631B (en) | A kind of processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou | |
| CN106720623A (en) | Compound black tea of Ge Ye and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106074674A (en) | A kind of processing method of Radix Astragali decoction pieces | |
| CN105851152A (en) | Kiwi fruit sandwich biscuit | |
| CN107009468A (en) | A kind of method that wooden mat makes | |
| CN104055127A (en) | Processing method of rabbit flesh crisp | |
| CN106728859A (en) | A kind of method for preparing chewing gum for treating canker sore | |
| CN102784260A (en) | Processing technology of rhizoma pinelliae | |
| CN105029147A (en) | Roast-resisting watermelon peel jam | |
| CN109847002A (en) | Dendrobium nobile product and its processing method | |
| CN108541822A (en) | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof of prevention and treatment rabbit diarrheb | |
| CN109287957A (en) | A kind of dandelion noodles and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103316091A (en) | Processing method of prepared fleece flower root decoction piece |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |