CN104758631B - A kind of processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou Download PDFInfo
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- CN104758631B CN104758631B CN201510151482.5A CN201510151482A CN104758631B CN 104758631 B CN104758631 B CN 104758631B CN 201510151482 A CN201510151482 A CN 201510151482A CN 104758631 B CN104758631 B CN 104758631B
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- dendrobium candidum
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou：Collection " celestial dry measure used in former times series " fresh bar of dendrobium candidum, after selecting impurity elimination, it is spread out in bamboo sieve, it is placed in toast 5~10 minutes on 130~135 DEG C of fire pot and makes its softening, afterwards sub-cut is carried out with scissors, the length for making each stem section is 6~8cm, the dendrobium candidum stem section turn-knob after sub-cut is curled into the dendrobium candidum conveyor screw with 4~6 liras again, gained conveyor screw brown paper bale packing is tightened, it is placed on 65~70 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 18~30 hours, shaped for the first time, it will be split out by the dendrobium candidum conveyor screw shaped for the first time, brown paper bale packing is separately taken to tighten again, it is placed in toasting again 18~30 hours on 35~40 DEG C of fire pot, carry out secondary sizing, finally polish and produce " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou；Processing method of the present invention has simple to operate, is easy to grasp, normative strong, the features such as efficiency high.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine preparation field, it is related to the processing method of Tiepi Fengdou, and in particular to a kind of " celestial dry measure used in former times series "
The processing method of Tiepi Fengdou.
(2) background technology
Dendrobium candidum (Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) also known as ribbed hedyotis herb, are orchid family Dendrobium
Herbaceos perennial, it is China's tradition rare Chinese medicine.It is sweet, cold nature；Enter stomach, kidney channel, there is reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat
The effect of, hinder for pyreticosis Tianjin, dry polydipsia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, deficiency of food is retched, and abnormal heat is not moved back after being ill, fire excess from yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor
Heat, mesh secretly fail to understand, muscles and bones impotence.《Compendium of Materia Medica》Middle evaluation dendrobium candidum " strong cloudy strengthening the essence, thick stomach, mend in never enough, flat stomach
Gas, long muscle, intelligence development is except frightened, macrobiosis of making light of one's life by commiting suicide ".Modern study shows that dendrobium candidum is mainly containing dendrobium polysaccharide, alkaloid, amino
The active ingredients such as sour, micro- and luxuriant and rich with fragrance class compound, there is anti-aging, antitumor, reduction blood glucose, improve the work such as immunologic function
With to diseases such as malignant tumour, enterogastric diseases, diabetes, cataract, arthritis, Buerger's disease and chronic pharyngitis
Disease has the effect of fine.
Due to fresh dendrobium candidum is not readily transportable and storage, for a long time by fresh dendrobium candidum by baking and
Sub-cut, be curled into " the maple bucket " of conveyor screw, have it is small and beautiful, be easy to the characteristics of storing, and can be direct after being brewed with water
Drink.But in the process of reality, it is inconsistent the lira number of curling to be present, aesthetic measure, normative poor, torsion mistake
Big stem bar damage and crack, the problems such as active ingredient is lost in.
(3) content of the invention
For problem present in Tiepi Fengdou process, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " iron
The processing method of Pi Feng buckets.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou, the processing method are carried out as follows：
(1) collection, impurity elimination：The fresh bar of dendrobium candidum is gathered, the dendrobium candidum after impurity elimination is obtained after selecting impurity elimination；The iron sheet
The stem of noble dendrobium is " celestial dry measure used in former times series " dendrobium candidum；
(2) baking softening：Dendrobium candidum after impurity elimination is spread out in bamboo sieve, is placed on 130~135 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 5
~10 minutes, it is set to soften the dendrobium candidum that must pass through softening；
(3) sub-cut, turn-knob curling：Dendrobium candidum by softening is subjected to sub-cut with scissors, makes the length of each stem section
For 6~8cm, then the dendrobium candidum stem section turn-knob after sub-cut is curled into the dendrobium candidum conveyor screw with 4~6 liras；
(4) shape, polish：Dendrobium candidum conveyor screw brown paper bale packing is tightened, is placed on 65~70 DEG C of fire pot and toasts
18~30 hours, shaped for the first time；It will be split out by the dendrobium candidum conveyor screw shaped for the first time, and separately take brown paper will be through again
Tightened after the dendrobium candidum conveyor screw bale packing shaped for the first time, be placed in toasting again 18~30 hours on 35~40 DEG C of fire pot, carry out
Secondary sizing；Finally polish and produce " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou.
" celestial dry measure used in former times series " dendrobium candidum of the present invention is " celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " dendrobium candidum or " celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " dendrobium candidum.
" celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " high 20~30cm of dendrobium candidum kind plant, stem is grown thickly, cylindrical type, quality are solid, and diameter 0.5~
1cm；Leaf sheath is not exclusively coated with, leaf papery, square round shape lanceolar, and long 4~7cm, wide 1~2cm, the micro- hook in top turn, and edge is with
Arteries and veins lavender, leaf sheath tool purple plague purpura, sheath mouth open, and Chang Yujie leaves 1 annular gap, has obvious black section；Raceme is born in stem
Top, long 2~4cm, normal 3~5；Lip does not split or unobvious three are split, lip disk tool aubergine spot.The kind is through Zhejiang Province
Non-principal variety of crops committee on certification, which is assert, to be passed through, and the bulletin of the Agriculture of Zhejiang Province Room 2008 year the 1st is announced, and assert that numbering is
Medicine 2008003 is recognized in Zhejiang, and variety name is celestial dry measure used in former times 1.
" celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " high 30~50cm of dendrobium candidum kind plant, stem is grown thickly, there are purple dot, diameter in cyan, surface
0.6~1cm, internode is dolioform, 1.5~2.5cm of length；Leaf sheath is not exclusively coated with, leaf square round shape lanceolar, long 4~7cm, wide by 1~
2.5cm, 0.6~0.9mm of thickness, the micro- hook in top turn, and leaf sheath tool purple plague purpura, sheath mouth opens, and tool is about 0.3mm obvious black section；Total shape
Inflorescence is born in the top of stem, long 2~4cm, normal 3~5；Tapel yellow green, is about 1.8cm；Lip does not split or unobvious three
Split, lip disk tool aubergine spot.The kind passes through Zhejiang Province's agriculture through the non-principal crop varietal approval committee in Zhejiang Province
The bulletin of the industry Room 2011 year the 6th is announced, and authorization numbering, which is that Zhejiang is (non-), examines medicine 2011001, and variety name is celestial dry measure used in former times 2.
Processing method of the present invention, the acquisition method described in step (1) are specially：In annual November to next year
In March, growth selection is healthy and strong, " celestial dry measure used in former times series " dendrobium candidum of no disease and pests harm, stays a section clip in basal part of stem with scissors, obtains
To the fresh bar of dendrobium candidum.
Impurity-removing method described in step (1) is specially：Remove blade, peduncle, the leaf sheath of the fresh bar of dendrobium candidum.
Polishing method described in step (4) is specially：Dendrobium candidum conveyor screw Jing Guo secondary sizing is put in cotton
In sack, using two people as one group, everyone respectively carry cotton sack one pulls back and forth, makes the leaf sheath on dendrobium candidum conveyor screw
Come off, be polished.
The processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou of the present invention, has simple to operate, is easy to grasp, normative
By force, the features such as efficiency high.With the Tiepi Fengdou surface yellow green or slightly golden yellow of the inventive method processing gained, there is thin vertical wrinkle
Line, section is obvious, and matter is solid, and frangibility, section is flat, canescence to celadon, slightly cutin shape.Gas is micro-, lightly seasoned, and having for chewing is glutinous
Property.
(4) embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that.
Embodiment 1
(1) fresh bar collection：On November 25th, 2013, growth selection is healthy and strong, " celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " dendrobium candidum of no disease and pests harm,
With scissors a section clip is stayed in basal part of stem；
(2) impurity elimination：Remove the blade, peduncle, leaf sheath of " celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " dendrobium candidum；
(3) baking softening：" celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " dendrobium candidum after impurity elimination is spread out in bamboo sieve, is placed on 130 DEG C of fire pot and dries
It is roasting 8 minutes, make its softening；
(4) sub-cut：" the celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " dendrobium candidum softened is subjected to sub-cut with scissors, the length for making each stem section is
6cm；
(5) turn-knob crimps：The section of " celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " the dendrobium candidum stem section softened is pressed from both sides with nipper plier, with hand turn-knob
It is curled into the conveyor screw of 4 liras of tool；
(6) shape：The conveyor screw brown paper bale packing of turn-knob curling is tightened, is placed on 65 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 24 hours,
Shaped for the first time, first stereotyped conveyor screw is split out, separately take brown paper to be tied by the conveyor screw shaped for the first time again
Wrapping is tight, is placed on 35 DEG C of fire pot and toasts again 24 hours, carries out secondary sizing；
(7) polish：Stereotyped Tiepi Fengdou is put in cotton sack, two one group of people, respectively carrying one and pulling back and forth makes
Its leaf sheath comes off, and is polished.
The Tiepi Fengdou surface yellow green or slightly golden yellow obtained through above-mentioned steps, has thin vertical wrinkle, section is obvious, and matter is hard
Real, frangibility, section is flat, canescence to celadon, slightly cutin shape.Gas is micro-, lightly seasoned, and that chews has stickiness.Moisture
8.7%, total ash 4.2%, polyoses content 42.1%, ethanol soluble extractives 8.5%, mannose content 28.0%, meet《China
Pharmacopeia》Requirement.
Embodiment 2
(1) fresh bar collection：On January 6th, 2014, growth selection is healthy and strong, " celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " dendrobium candidum of no disease and pests harm, uses
Scissors stays a section clip in basal part of stem；
(2) impurity elimination：Remove the blade, peduncle, leaf sheath of " celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " dendrobium candidum；
(3) baking softening：" celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " dendrobium candidum after impurity elimination is spread out in bamboo sieve, is placed on 132 DEG C of fire pot and dries
It is roasting 8 minutes, make its softening；
(4) sub-cut：" the celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " dendrobium candidum softened is subjected to sub-cut with scissors, the length for making each stem section is
8cm；
(5) turn-knob crimps：The section of " celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " the dendrobium candidum stem section softened is pressed from both sides with nipper plier, with hand turn-knob
It is curled into the conveyor screw of 6 liras of tool；
(6) shape：The conveyor screw brown paper bale packing of turn-knob curling is tightened, is placed on 70 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 24 hours,
Shaped for the first time, first stereotyped conveyor screw is split out, separately take brown paper to be tied by the conveyor screw shaped for the first time again
Wrapping is tight, is placed on 35 DEG C of fire pot and toasts again 24 hours, carries out secondary sizing；
(7) polish：Stereotyped Tiepi Fengdou is put in cotton sack, two one group of people, respectively carrying one and pulling back and forth makes
Its leaf sheath comes off, and is polished.
The Tiepi Fengdou surface yellow green or slightly golden yellow obtained through above-mentioned steps, has thin vertical wrinkle, section is obvious, and matter is hard
Real, frangibility, section is flat, canescence to celadon, slightly cutin shape.Gas is micro-, lightly seasoned, and that chews has stickiness.Moisture
8.9%, total ash 4.0%, polyoses content 54.5%, ethanol soluble extractives 7.3%, mannose content 32.3%, meet《China
Pharmacopeia》Requirement.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou, it is characterised in that the processing method is carried out as follows：
(1) collection, impurity elimination：The fresh bar of dendrobium candidum is gathered, the dendrobium candidum after impurity elimination is obtained after selecting impurity elimination；The dendrobium candidum
It is " celestial dry measure used in former times series " dendrobium candidum；" the celestial dry measure used in former times series " dendrobium candidum is " celestial dry measure used in former times 1 " dendrobium candidum or " celestial dry measure used in former times 2 " iron sheet
The stem of noble dendrobium；
(2) baking softening：Dendrobium candidum after impurity elimination is spread out in bamboo sieve, is placed on 130~135 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 5~10
Minute, it is softened the dendrobium candidum that must pass through softening；
(3) sub-cut, turn-knob curling：Will by softening dendrobium candidum carry out sub-cut with scissors, make each stem section length be 6~
8cm, then the dendrobium candidum stem section turn-knob after sub-cut is curled into the dendrobium candidum conveyor screw with 4~6 liras；
(4) shape, polish：Dendrobium candidum conveyor screw brown paper bale packing is tightened, be placed on 65~70 DEG C of fire pot baking 18~
30 hours, shaped for the first time；It will be split out by the dendrobium candidum conveyor screw shaped for the first time, separately take brown paper to pass through just again
The dendrobium candidum conveyor screw bale packing of secondary sizing tightens, and is placed in toasting again 18~30 hours on 35~40 DEG C of fire pot, carries out secondary
Sizing；Finally polish and produce " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Tiepi Fengdou；
Described polishing method is：Dendrobium candidum conveyor screw Jing Guo secondary sizing is put in cotton sack, using two people as one
Group, everyone respectively carry cotton sack one pull, the leaf sheath on dendrobium candidum conveyor screw is come off, be polished back and forth.
2. processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the acquisition method described in step (1) is：Annual 11
In March month to next year, growth selection is healthy and strong, " celestial dry measure used in former times series " dendrobium candidum of no disease and pests harm, and one is stayed in basal part of stem with scissors
Individual section clip, obtain the fresh bar of dendrobium candidum.
3. processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the impurity-removing method described in step (1) is：Remove removing iron sheet
Blade, peduncle, the leaf sheath of dendrobium fresh strips.
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| CN107158248B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2021-02-12 | 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 | Dendrobium officinale processing method |
| CN107320641A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-07 | 贵州阳润农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Tiepi Fengdou |
| CN109494344B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2021-06-08 | 河北银隆新能源有限公司 | Baking method of battery pole piece |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293935A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-12-28 | 饒万保 | Dendrobium devoninum Paxt grained dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN102349974A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-15 | 龙陵县富民石斛专业合作社 | Purple dendrobium leaf candidum |
| CN103948808A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽六安山中宝土产开发有限公司 | Method for processing dendrobium candidum |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293935A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-12-28 | 饒万保 | Dendrobium devoninum Paxt grained dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN102349974A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-15 | 龙陵县富民石斛专业合作社 | Purple dendrobium leaf candidum |
| CN103948808A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽六安山中宝土产开发有限公司 | Method for processing dendrobium candidum |
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