CN104758631A - Processing method of 'XianHu series' dried Dendrobium Candidum - Google Patents
Processing method of 'XianHu series' dried Dendrobium Candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104758631A CN104758631A CN201510151482.5A CN201510151482A CN104758631A CN 104758631 A CN104758631 A CN 104758631A CN 201510151482 A CN201510151482 A CN 201510151482A CN 104758631 A CN104758631 A CN 104758631A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method of 'XianHu series' dried Dendrobium Candidum. The processing method comprises the following steps: collecting fresh branches of 'XianHu series' Dendrobium Candidum, removing impurities, spreading on a bamboo sieve, baking for 5-10min over a 130-135 DEG C brazier so that the fresh branches are softened; cutting with scissors so that the length of each stem segment is 6-8cm; twisting and curling the cut dendrobium officinale stem segments into Dendrobium Candidum spiral bodies with 4-6 threads; bundling the spiral bodies tightly with kraft paper, and baking for 18-30h over a 65-70 DEG C brazier, thus finishing preliminary shaping; after preliminary shaping, releasing the Dendrobium Candidum spiral bodies; tightly bundling the Dendrobium Candidumspiral bodies with new kraft paper again, and baking for 18-30h over a 35-40 DEG C brazier, thus finishing secondary shaping; and finally polishing to obtain the 'XianHu series' dired Dendrobium Candidum. The processing method provided by the invention is simple to operate, easy to control, high in standardization and high in efficiency.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine processing field, relate to the processing method of Herba Dendrobii, be specifically related to the processing method of one " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii.
(2) background technology
Herba Dendrobii (Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) has another name called Herba hedyotis costatae, is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, is China's tradition rare Chinese medicine.Sweet in the mouth, cold nature; Enter stomach, kidney channel, have effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat, for calentura Tianjin wound, xerostomia excessive thirst, deficiency of stomach-Yin, lack of appetite is retched, and deficiency-heat is not moved back after being ill, hyperactivity of fire caused by deficiency of YIN, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, poor vision, and muscles and bones flaccidity is soft.Herba Dendrobii " reinforcing YIN-essence benefit is smart, thick the intestines and stomach, never sufficient in benefit, flat gastric qi, longue meat, and Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, except frightened, made light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolonged life " is evaluated in Compendium of Material Medica.Modern study shows, Herba Dendrobii is mainly containing effective ingredient such as dendrobium polysaccharide, alkaloid, aminoacid, trace element and luxuriant and rich with fragrance compounds, there is defying age, antitumor, reduction blood glucose, improve the effects such as immunologic function, to diseases such as malignant tumor, gastroenteropathy, diabetes, cataract, arthritis, thromboangiitis obliterans and chronic pharyngitiss, there is good curative effect.
Because fresh Herba Dendrobii is not easy to transport and storage, for a long time by fresh Herba Dendrobii by baking and sub-cut, be curled into spirochetal " Herba Dendrobii extract ", have small and exquisite attractive in appearance, be convenient to the feature that stores and transports, and can directly to drink after brewing with water.But in the course of processing of reality, there is curling lira number inconsistent, aesthetic measure, standardization are poor, the damage and crack of torsion excessive stem bar, the problems such as effective ingredient loss.
(3) summary of the invention
For Problems existing in the Herba Dendrobii course of processing, the object of the present invention is to provide the processing method of one " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The processing method of a kind of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii, described processing method is carried out as follows:
(1) collection, roguing: gather the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii, obtain the Herba Dendrobii after roguing after selecting roguing; Described Herba Dendrobii is " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii;
(2) baking is softening: be spread out in bamboo sieve by the Herba Dendrobii after roguing, is placed on 130 ~ 135 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 5 ~ 10 minutes, make it softening through softening Herba Dendrobii;
(3) sub-cut, turn-knob are curling: carry out sub-cut by through softening Herba Dendrobii shears, make the length of each stem section be 6 ~ 8cm, then the Herba Dendrobii stem section turn-knob after sub-cut is curled into the Herba Dendrobii spirillum with 4 ~ 6 liras;
(4) sizing, polishing: tightened by Herba Dendrobii spirillum kraft paper bale packing, is placed on 65 ~ 70 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 18 ~ 30 hours, shape for the first time; Herba Dendrobii spirillum through first sizing is split out, again separately gets kraft paper and the Herba Dendrobii spirillum bale packing through first sizing is tightened, and to be placed on 35 ~ 40 DEG C of fire pot rebake 18 ~ 30 hours, carry out secondary sizing; Namely last polishing obtains " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii.
" celestial dry measure used in former times series " of the present invention Herba Dendrobii is " No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii or " No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii.
" No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times " high 20 ~ 30cm of Herba Dendrobii product plant, stem is grown thickly, column type, quality are solid, diameter 0.5 ~ 1cm; Sheath not exclusively wraps quilt, leaf papery, square round shape lanceolar, long 4 ~ 7cm, wide 1 ~ 2cm, and the micro-hook in top turns, edge and middle arteries and veins lavender, sheath tool purpura, and sheath mouth opens, and Chang Yujie leaves 1 annular gap, the obvious black joint of tool; Raceme is born in the top of stem, long 2 ~ 4cm, normal 3 ~ 5; Lip does not split or not obvious three to split, lip dish tool aubergine speckle.This kind is passed through through the identification of non-principal variety of crops committee on certification of Zhejiang Province, and the Agriculture of Zhejiang Province Room No. 1 bulletin in 2008 is announced, and assert that being numbered Zhejiang recognizes medicine 2008003, variety name is No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times.
" No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times " high 30 ~ 50cm of Herba Dendrobii product plant, stem is grown thickly, there is purple dot on cyan, surface, diameter 0.6 ~ 1cm, dolioform, the long 1.5 ~ 2.5cm of internode; Sheath not exclusively wraps quilt, leaf square round shape lanceolar, long 4 ~ 7cm, wide 1 ~ 2.5cm, thick 0.6 ~ 0.9mm, and the micro-hook in top turns, sheath tool purpura, and sheath mouth opens, and tool is about the obvious black joint of 0.3mm; Raceme is born in the top of stem, long 2 ~ 4cm, normal 3 ~ 5; Tapel yellow green, is about 1.8cm; Lip does not split or not obvious three to split, lip dish tool aubergine speckle.This kind is passed through through Zhejiang Province's non-principal crop varietal approval committee, and the Agriculture of Zhejiang Province Room No. 6 bulletin in 2011 is announced, and authorization is numbered Zhejiang (non-) and examines medicine 2011001, and variety name is No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times.
Processing method of the present invention, acquisition method described in step (1) is specially: in March annual November to next year, growth selection is healthy and strong, without " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii of disease and pest, stay a joint clip, obtain the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii with shears at basal part of stem.
Impurity-removing method described in step (1) is specially: blade, peduncle, the sheath of removing the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii.
Finishing method described in step (4) is specially: be put in cotton sack by the Herba Dendrobii spirillum of shaping through secondary, it is one group with two people, everyone respectively carries of cotton sack and pulls back and forth, the sheath on Herba Dendrobii spirillum is come off, carries out polishing.
The processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " of the present invention Herba Dendrobii, have simple to operate, be easy to grasp, standardization is strong, efficiency high.The Herba Dendrobii surface yellow green obtained with the inventive method machining or slightly golden yellow, have thin vertical wrinkle, obviously, matter is solid, frangibility, and section is smooth for joint, and canescence, to celadon, omits cutin shape.Feeble QI, lightly seasoned, that chews has stickiness.
(4) detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this.
Embodiment 1
(1) fresh bar collection: on November 25th, 2013, growth selection is healthy and strong, without " No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii of disease and pest, stay a joint clip with shears at basal part of stem;
(2) roguing: blade, peduncle, the sheath of removing " No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii;
(3) baking is softening: be spread out in bamboo sieve by " No. 1, the celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii after roguing, is placed on 130 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 8 minutes, makes it soften;
(4) sub-cut: " No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times " the Herba Dendrobii shears softened is carried out sub-cut, makes the length of each stem section be 6cm;
(5) turn-knob is curling: the joint pressing from both sides " No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times " the Herba Dendrobii stem section of having softened with needle-nose pliers, turns round the spirillum being curled into tool 4 liras with hand-screw;
(6) shape: spirillum kraft paper bale packing curling for turn-knob is tightened, be placed on 65 DEG C of fire pot and toast 24 hours, shape for the first time, spirillum stereotyped is for the first time split out, again separately get kraft paper the spirillum bale packing through first sizing is tightened, to be placed on 35 DEG C of fire pot rebake 24 hours, to carry out secondary sizing;
(7) polishing: be put in by stereotyped Herba Dendrobii in cotton sack, two people one group, respectively carry one and pull back and forth its sheath is come off, carry out polishing.
The Herba Dendrobii surface yellow green obtained through above-mentioned steps or slightly golden yellow, have thin vertical wrinkle, obviously, matter is solid, frangibility, and section is smooth for joint, and canescence, to celadon, omits cutin shape.Feeble QI, lightly seasoned, that chews has stickiness.Moisture 8.7%, total ash 4.2%, polyoses content 42.1%, ethanol-soluble extractives 8.5%, mannose content 28.0%, meets the requirement of " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ".
Embodiment 2
(1) fresh bar collection: on January 6th, 2014, growth selection is healthy and strong, without " No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii of disease and pest, stay a joint clip with shears at basal part of stem;
(2) roguing: blade, peduncle, the sheath of removing " No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii;
(3) baking is softening: be spread out in bamboo sieve by " No. 2, the celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii after roguing, is placed on 132 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 8 minutes, makes it soften;
(4) sub-cut: " No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times " the Herba Dendrobii shears softened is carried out sub-cut, makes the length of each stem section be 8cm;
(5) turn-knob is curling: the joint pressing from both sides " No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times " the Herba Dendrobii stem section of having softened with needle-nose pliers, turns round the spirillum being curled into tool 6 liras with hand-screw;
(6) shape: spirillum kraft paper bale packing curling for turn-knob is tightened, be placed on 70 DEG C of fire pot and toast 24 hours, shape for the first time, spirillum stereotyped is for the first time split out, again separately get kraft paper the spirillum bale packing through first sizing is tightened, to be placed on 35 DEG C of fire pot rebake 24 hours, to carry out secondary sizing;
(7) polishing: be put in by stereotyped Herba Dendrobii in cotton sack, two people one group, respectively carry one and pull back and forth its sheath is come off, carry out polishing.
The Herba Dendrobii surface yellow green obtained through above-mentioned steps or slightly golden yellow, have thin vertical wrinkle, obviously, matter is solid, frangibility, and section is smooth for joint, and canescence, to celadon, omits cutin shape.Feeble QI, lightly seasoned, that chews has stickiness.Moisture 8.9%, total ash 4.0%, polyoses content 54.5%, ethanol-soluble extractives 7.3%, mannose content 32.3%, meets the requirement of " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ".
Claims (5)
1. the processing method of " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii, it is characterized in that, described processing method is carried out as follows:
(1) collection, roguing: gather the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii, obtain the Herba Dendrobii after roguing after selecting roguing; Described Herba Dendrobii is " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii;
(2) baking is softening: be spread out in bamboo sieve by the Herba Dendrobii after roguing, is placed on 130 ~ 135 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 5 ~ 10 minutes, make it softening through softening Herba Dendrobii;
(3) sub-cut, turn-knob are curling: carry out sub-cut by through softening Herba Dendrobii shears, make the length of each stem section be 6 ~ 8cm, then the Herba Dendrobii stem section turn-knob after sub-cut is curled into the Herba Dendrobii spirillum with 4 ~ 6 liras;
(4) sizing, polishing: tightened by Herba Dendrobii spirillum kraft paper bale packing, is placed on 65 ~ 70 DEG C of fire pot and toasts 18 ~ 30 hours, shape for the first time; Herba Dendrobii spirillum through first sizing is split out, again separately gets kraft paper and the Herba Dendrobii spirillum bale packing through first sizing is tightened, and to be placed on 35 ~ 40 DEG C of fire pot rebake 18 ~ 30 hours, carry out secondary sizing; Namely last polishing obtains " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii.
2. processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described " celestial dry measure used in former times series " Herba Dendrobii is " No. 1, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii or " No. 2, celestial dry measure used in former times " Herba Dendrobii.
3. processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, acquisition method described in step (1) is: in March annual November to next year, growth selection is healthy and strong, without " celestial dry measure used in former times is serial " Herba Dendrobii of disease and pest, stay one to save clip with shears at basal part of stem, obtain the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii.
4. processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the impurity-removing method described in step (1) is: blade, peduncle, the sheath of removing the fresh bar of Herba Dendrobii.
5. processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, finishing method described in step (4) is: be put in cotton sack by the Herba Dendrobii spirillum of shaping through secondary, it is one group with two people, everyone respectively carries of cotton sack and pulls back and forth, sheath on Herba Dendrobii spirillum is come off, carries out polishing.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107158248A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method |
| CN107320641A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-07 | 贵州阳润农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Tiepi Fengdou |
| CN109494344A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-19 | 河北银隆新能源有限公司 | A kind of baking method of battery pole piece |
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| CN102293935A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-12-28 | 饒万保 | Dendrobium devoninum Paxt grained dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN102349974A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-15 | 龙陵县富民石斛专业合作社 | Purple dendrobium leaf candidum |
| CN103948808A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽六安山中宝土产开发有限公司 | Method for processing dendrobium candidum |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293935A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2011-12-28 | 饒万保 | Dendrobium devoninum Paxt grained dendrobium candidum and preparation method thereof |
| CN102349974A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-15 | 龙陵县富民石斛专业合作社 | Purple dendrobium leaf candidum |
| CN103948808A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽六安山中宝土产开发有限公司 | Method for processing dendrobium candidum |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107158248A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum processing method |
| CN107158248B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2021-02-12 | 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 | Dendrobium officinale processing method |
| CN107320641A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-07 | 贵州阳润农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of Tiepi Fengdou |
| CN109494344A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-19 | 河北银隆新能源有限公司 | A kind of baking method of battery pole piece |
| CN109494344B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2021-06-08 | 河北银隆新能源有限公司 | Baking method of battery pole piece |
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