CN107156027A - A kind of chicken-raising method - Google Patents
A kind of chicken-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156027A CN107156027A CN201710291818.7A CN201710291818A CN107156027A CN 107156027 A CN107156027 A CN 107156027A CN 201710291818 A CN201710291818 A CN 201710291818A CN 107156027 A CN107156027 A CN 107156027A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/517—Bifidum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock culture technical field, a kind of chicken-raising method is specifically disclosed.The chicken-raising method of the present invention includes the construction, the management of hen house, 4 steps of the selection of baby chick and daily raising of hen house；Wherein, the broiler fodder of daily live box is mainly made up of basal feed and feed addictive by certain part by weight by mixing granulation, and the feed addictive is main to be made up of ginger, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, cortex acanthopanacis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the banksia rose and composite bacteria by steps such as extraction, mixed fermentations.The chicken-raising method of the present invention is fed using the safe and nontoxic broiler fodder that secondary and active constituent content is high, effect is good to broiler chicken, and the meat flavor and meat compactedness for effectively increasing cultivation broiler chicken are good, and sensory-acceptance is high.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field, and in particular to a kind of chicken-raising method.
【Background technology】
Chicken is the home cooking on people's dining table, being rich in nutrition, plays the role of nourishing and takes care of health, and it is to malnutritive, chilly
The illnesss such as cold, weak fatigue, irregular menstruation, anaemia, weakness have good dietary function.With carrying for people's living standard
Abundant, quality requirement more and more higher of the people to chicken meat of high and animal products.
And current broiler breeding is typically to be raised using pure batch production feed, obtained meat quality of table poultry is not sufficiently strong, fragrant
Lightly seasoned, mouthfeel is not good.It would therefore be desirable to which a kind of chicken-raising method that can effectively improve meat quality of table poultry comes and strengthens the wind of chicken
Interest sense.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of chicken-raising method.The poultry of the present invention
Method is fed using the safe and nontoxic broiler fodder that secondary and active constituent content is high, effect is good to broiler chicken, is effectively improved
The meat flavor and meat compactedness of cultivation broiler chicken are good, and sensory-acceptance is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of chicken-raising method, including step in detail below：
(1) construction of hen house：Physical features is selected to dry, hen house is built on the leeward hillside that faces south, the high 2.5-3.0m of hen house,
Its top is provided with zone of heating and ridge is provided with ventilating skylight every 5-6m；
(2) management of hen house：Every 5-7d to hen house carry out once sterilizing, keep hen house summer temperature for 23-27 DEG C,
The temperature in winter is 30-33 DEG C, humidity is 50-55%；
(3) selection of baby chick：Select 2-3 ages in days and the broiler chicken of health is as baby chick, using H120+HN19 Combined vaccines to chicken
Seedling is carried out after being immunized, and feeds drinking water；
(4) daily raising：For the baby chick of 2-3 ages in days, baby chick is fed using broiler fodder, every baby chick 3-
4g/ times, and 3 times/day；The baby chick delivered for sale for 3 ages in days to raising, then just increase 1-2g meat every time by often 1 age in days of increase
Chicken feed is fed to baby chick, and 3 times/day；And for the later baby chick of 15 ages in days, every time feeding after the completion of all allow its
Freely activity on hillside；
Wherein, the broiler fodder includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：100-110 parts of basal feed and feed are added
1-3 parts of agent；The feed addictive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of ginger, 15-25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi
0.002-0.003 parts of 15-20 parts, 10-18 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 10-15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 5-10 parts of the banksia rose and composite bacteria；It is described multiple
Close strain and mainly compare 5-9 according to quantity by bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae:7-10:3-8:1-
4 are mixed.
Further, the basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：45-55 parts of corn, dregs of beans 30-40
Part, 3-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-2 parts of stone flour and 0.1-0.3 parts of salt.
Further, the feed addictive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：35 parts of ginger, 20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Chinese mugwort
0.0025 part of 17 parts of leaf, 15 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 13 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of the banksia rose and composite bacteria；Wherein, the composite bacteria is main
By bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to quantity ratio 8:9:5:2 are mixed.
Further, the vitamin containing 0.1-0.3% in the drinking water.
Further, the broiler fodder is prepared by following methods：
(1) preparation of basal feed：By weight, corn, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, stone flour and salt are weighed and will be weighed
Raw material components be well mixed, well mixed raw material components are crushed and 100 mesh that sieve, you can obtain the basal feed；
(2) preparation of extract solution：By weight, weigh respectively by drying the ginger cleaned, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, slender acanthopanax
Skin, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and the banksia rose, and each raw material components weighed are mixed into obtain the first mixture, first mixture is crushed
Sieve 50 mesh；By solid-liquid ratio 1:5-7 is toward distilled water is added in the first mixture after the crushing, at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C
Using ultrasonic wave extraction 30-35min and filter to get filtrate, gained filter residue is repeated by identical condition to extract once and filter
Filtrate and filter residue, merge filtrate twice, and it is that 35-40% produces the extract solution that gained filtrate is concentrated into water content；
(3) preparation of slag is extracted：Above-mentioned filter residue is placed in insulation enzymolysis 20-25min in thermostat water bath, is placed in after taking-up
Go out enzyme 2-3min in 90-95 DEG C of water-bath, then filters, after gained filter residue and drying, by low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and sieve 120
Mesh, produces the extraction slag；
(4) preparation of Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium：It must be carried after the extract solution and the extraction slag are mixed to uniformly
Thing is taken, by the extract and nutrient agar 2-5 in mass ratio:90-100 is mixed to uniform, is produced the Chinese medicine and is answered
Square culture medium；
(5) preparation of composite bacteria liquid：Based on quantity ratio, the bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum are mixed
The composite bacteria is produced with saccharomyces cerevisiae, the composite bacteria activated is inoculated into the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium and fermented
25-35h, produces the composite bacteria liquid；
(6) preparation of feed addictive：The composite bacteria liquid is added in wall material solution, stirring is laggard to being well mixed
Row spray drying, you can obtain feed additive for improving meat quality of chicken of the present invention；Mainly include following original in the wall material solution
Expect component：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5-0.7wt% and gelatin 0.1-0.5wt%, remaining is water；
(7) preparation of broiler fodder：After the above-mentioned basal feed prepared and feed addictive are mixed to uniformly
Pelletized, dried and bag distribution packaging, you can obtain the broiler fodder of the present invention.
Further, in step (7), the grain diameter of the broiler fodder is 0.5-0.8mm.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) in chicken-raising method of the invention, the broiler fodder used includes basal feed and feed addictive, with battalion
The characteristics of supporting abundant comprehensive, safe and effective；The raw material of feed addictive used include Chinese herbal medicine and composite bacteria, Chinese herbal medicine by
Ginger, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, cortex acanthopanacis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and the banksia rose are made.Wherein, there is ginger relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting and resolving sputum to stop
The effect coughed, Radix Codonopsis has effects that tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung, and folium artemisiae argyi has rationale blood, by cold-dampness, the work(of warming channel for arresting bleeding
Effect, cortex acanthopanacis has wind-damp dispelling, the effect of strengthening the bones and muscles, and the fruit of Rangoon creeper has desinsection, disperse accumulations and the effect of invigorating the spleen, and the banksia rose has promoting the circulation of qi
Analgesic, the effect of reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, each herbal component will be mixed, nutritious, green safety, out of, chicken body above
Nursed one's health, can not only cooperate with the effect for reaching the fragrance taste for improving chicken, can also cooperateed with and reach that the non-specificity for improving chicken is exempted from
The effect of the meat flavor and meat compactedness of epidemic disease function, the growth for promoting chicken and raising chicken, so as to effectively increase chicken
Sensory-acceptance and culture benefit；Meanwhile, addition it is mixed with bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae
The growth of chicken can also be effectively facilitated, improve the immune system function of chicken and promote chicken to said herbal medicine by closing the composite bacteria being made
The absorption of middle active ingredient, it acts synergistically with said herbal medicine, can greatly improve the immunity of organisms for improving chicken and growth
While speed, the meat flavor and meat compactedness of chicken are effectively improved, increases tenderness, effectively dispels the fishy smell in meat, make
Cultivate the advantages of obtained broiler chicken has nutritious, health care concurrently, meat flavor is good.
(2) Chinese herbal medicine of the invention first carries out repeating to extract obtaining including carrying for most of active ingredient using ultrasonic wave
Liquid is taken, then resulting filter residue is handled using special catabolic enzyme, so that remaining effective macromolecular substances in filter residue
It is converted into small-molecule substance, it is easy to improve the trap of chicken, finally, the extract solution of gained and extraction slag is mixed to get this hair
Bright extract, the preparation method remains the active ingredient in raw material to greatest extent and the trap of active ingredient is high, enters
And substantially increase the feeding effect and utilization rate of raw material of the present invention.
(3) present invention is mixed with obtained wall material solution with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin, can be at this
The composite surface shape of invention Chinese herbal medicine and composite flora is stable, safety toga, adds so as to effectively increase feed of the present invention
Plus storage stability, in vivo release controllability and the bioavilability, and then further increase raw material availability and feeding of agent
Effect.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of broiler fodder
1) preparation of basal feed
(1) by weight, the raw material components of following parts by weight are weighed：
45 parts of corn；30 parts of dregs of beans；
3 parts of rapeseed meal；1 part of stone flour；
0.1 part of salt.
(2) the above-mentioned raw material components weighed are well mixed, well mixed raw material components is crushed and 100 are sieved
Mesh, you can obtain the basal feed.
2) preparation of feed addictive
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：
30 parts of ginger；15 parts of Radix Codonopsis；
15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi；10 parts of cortex acanthopanacis；
10 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper；5 parts of the banksia rose；
0.002 part of composite bacteria；
Wherein, composite bacteria is mainly by bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to quantity ratio
5:7:3:1 is mixed.
(2) preparation of extract solution：The above-mentioned ginger weighed, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, cortex acanthopanacis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and the banksia rose are mixed
The first mixture is closed to obtain, first mixture is pulverized and sieved into 50 mesh；By solid-liquid ratio 1:5 mix toward first after the crushing
Distilled water is added in thing, ultrasonic wave extraction 30min is used at a temperature of 45 DEG C and is filtered to get filtrate, by gained filter residue by identical
Condition repeat to extract and once and filter to get filtrate and filter residue, merge filtrate twice, gained filtrate is concentrated into water content is
35% produces the extract solution；
(3) preparation of slag is extracted：Above-mentioned filter residue is placed in insulation enzymolysis 20min in thermostat water bath, 90 are placed in after taking-up
Go out enzyme 2min in DEG C water-bath, then filters, after gained filter residue and drying, by low-temperature submicron powder is broken and 120 mesh that sieve, produces
The extraction slag；
(4) preparation of Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium：It must be carried after the extract solution and the extraction slag are mixed to uniformly
Thing is taken, by the extract and nutrient agar in mass ratio 2:90 mix to uniform, produce the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture
Base；
(5) preparation of composite bacteria liquid：The composite bacteria activated is inoculated into the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium and fermented
25h, produces the composite bacteria liquid；
(6) preparation of feed addictive：The composite bacteria liquid is added in wall material solution, stirring is laggard to being well mixed
Row spray drying, you can obtain feed additive for improving meat quality of chicken of the present invention；Mainly include following original in the wall material solution
Expect component：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5wt% and gelatin 0.1wt%, remaining is water.
3) 1 part of 100 parts of the above-mentioned plinth feed prepared and feed addictive by weight, are weighed, by the base weighed
Plinth feed and feed addictive mix to uniform rear particle, drying and the bag distribution packaging for carrying out being made that particle diameter is 0.5mm, i.e.,
It can obtain the broiler fodder of the present invention.
2. in the chicken-raising method that the broiler fodder prepared is applied to the present invention as follows：
(1) construction of hen house：Physical features is selected to dry, hen house, the high 2.5m of hen house, its top are built in hillside leeward on the sunny side
Portion is provided with zone of heating and ridge is provided with ventilating skylight every 5m；
(2) management of hen house：Once sterilizing is carried out to hen house every 5d, the temperature for being kept for hen house summer is 23 DEG C, winter
Temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity be 50%；
(3) selection of baby chick：Select 2 ages in days and the broiler chicken of health is as baby chick, using H120+HN19 Combined vaccines to baby chick
Carry out after being immunized, feed drinking water；
(4) daily raising：For the baby chick of 2-3 ages in days, baby chick is fed using broiler fodder, every baby chick 3g/
It is secondary, and 3 times/day；The baby chick delivered for sale for 3 ages in days to raising, then just increase 1g broiler fodder every time by often 1 age in days of increase
To be fed to baby chick, and 3 times/day；And for the later baby chick of 15 ages in days, it is all allowed on hillside after the completion of feeding every time
Freely activity.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of broiler fodder
1) preparation of basal feed
(1) by weight, the raw material components of following parts by weight are weighed：
50 parts of corn；35 parts of dregs of beans；
5 parts of rapeseed meal；1.5 parts of stone flour；
0.2 part of salt.
(2) the above-mentioned raw material components weighed are well mixed, well mixed raw material components is crushed and 100 are sieved
Mesh, you can obtain the basal feed.
2) preparation of feed addictive
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：
35 parts of ginger；20 parts of Radix Codonopsis；
17 parts of folium artemisiae argyi；15 parts of cortex acanthopanacis；
13 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper；8 parts of the banksia rose；
0.0025 part of composite bacteria；
Wherein, composite bacteria is mainly by bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to quantity ratio
8:9:5:2 are mixed.
(2) preparation of extract solution：The above-mentioned ginger weighed, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, cortex acanthopanacis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and the banksia rose are mixed
The first mixture is closed to obtain, first mixture is pulverized and sieved into 50 mesh；By solid-liquid ratio 1:6 mix toward first after the crushing
Distilled water is added in thing, ultrasonic wave extraction 32min is used at a temperature of 47 DEG C and is filtered to get filtrate, by gained filter residue by identical
Condition repeat to extract and once and filter to get filtrate and filter residue, merge filtrate twice, gained filtrate be concentrated into water content for 35-
40% produces the extract solution；
(3) preparation of slag is extracted：Above-mentioned filter residue is placed in insulation enzymolysis 23min in thermostat water bath, 92 are placed in after taking-up
Go out enzyme 3min in DEG C water-bath, then filters, after gained filter residue and drying, by low-temperature submicron powder is broken and 120 mesh that sieve, produces
The extraction slag；
(4) preparation of Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium：It must be carried after the extract solution and the extraction slag are mixed to uniformly
Thing is taken, by the extract and nutrient agar in mass ratio 3:95 mix to uniform, produce the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture
Base；
(5) preparation of composite bacteria liquid：The composite bacteria activated is inoculated into the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium and fermented
30h, produces the composite bacteria liquid；
(6) preparation of feed addictive：The composite bacteria liquid is added in wall material solution, stirring is laggard to being well mixed
Row spray drying, you can obtain feed additive for improving meat quality of chicken of the present invention；Mainly include following original in the wall material solution
Expect component：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.6wt% and gelatin 0.3wt%, remaining is water.
3) 2 parts of 105 parts of the above-mentioned plinth feed prepared and feed addictive by weight, are weighed, by the base weighed
Plinth feed and feed addictive mix to uniform rear particle, drying and the bag distribution packaging for carrying out being made that particle diameter is 0.6mm, i.e.,
It can obtain the broiler fodder of the present invention.
2. in the chicken-raising method that the broiler fodder prepared is applied to the present invention as follows：
(1) construction of hen house：Physical features is selected to dry, hen house, the high 2.8m of hen house, its top are built in hillside leeward on the sunny side
Portion is provided with zone of heating and ridge is provided with ventilating skylight every 5.5m；
(2) management of hen house：Once sterilizing is carried out to hen house every 6d, the temperature for being kept for hen house summer is 25 DEG C, winter
Temperature be 32 DEG C, humidity be 53%；
(3) selection of baby chick：Select 2-3 ages in days and the broiler chicken of health is as baby chick, using H120+HN19 Combined vaccines to chicken
Seedling is carried out after being immunized, and feeds drinking water；
(4) daily raising：For the baby chick of 2-3 ages in days, baby chick is fed using broiler fodder, every baby chick
3.5g/ times, and 3 times/day；The baby chick delivered for sale for 3 ages in days to raising, then just increase 1.5g's every time by often 1 age in days of increase
Broiler fodder is fed to baby chick, and 3 times/day；And for the later baby chick of 15 ages in days, all allow it after the completion of feeding every time
The freely activity on hillside.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of broiler fodder
1) preparation of basal feed
(1) by weight, the raw material components of following parts by weight are weighed：
55 parts of corn；40 parts of dregs of beans；
8 parts of rapeseed meal；2 parts of stone flour；
0.3 part of salt.
(2) the above-mentioned raw material components weighed are well mixed, well mixed raw material components is crushed and 100 are sieved
Mesh, you can obtain the basal feed.
2) preparation of feed addictive
(1) by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：
40 parts of ginger；25 parts of Radix Codonopsis；
20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi；18 parts of cortex acanthopanacis；
15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper；10 parts of the banksia rose；
0.003 part of composite bacteria；
Wherein, composite bacteria is mainly by bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to quantity ratio
9:10:8:4 are mixed.
(2) preparation of extract solution：The above-mentioned ginger weighed, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, cortex acanthopanacis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and the banksia rose are mixed
The first mixture is closed to obtain, first mixture is pulverized and sieved into 50 mesh；By solid-liquid ratio 1:7 mix toward first after the crushing
Distilled water is added in thing, ultrasonic wave extraction 35min is used at a temperature of 50 DEG C and is filtered to get filtrate, by gained filter residue by identical
Condition repeat to extract and once and filter to get filtrate and filter residue, merge filtrate twice, gained filtrate be concentrated into water content for 35-
40% produces the extract solution；
(3) preparation of slag is extracted：Above-mentioned filter residue is placed in insulation enzymolysis 25min in thermostat water bath, 95 are placed in after taking-up
Go out enzyme 3min in DEG C water-bath, then filters, after gained filter residue and drying, by low-temperature submicron powder is broken and 120 mesh that sieve, produces
The extraction slag；
(4) preparation of Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium：It must be carried after the extract solution and the extraction slag are mixed to uniformly
Thing is taken, by the extract and nutrient agar in mass ratio 5:100 mix to uniform, produce the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture
Base；
(5) preparation of composite bacteria liquid：The composite bacteria activated is inoculated into the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium and fermented
35h, produces the composite bacteria liquid；
(6) preparation of feed addictive：The composite bacteria liquid is added in wall material solution, stirring is laggard to being well mixed
Row spray drying, you can obtain feed additive for improving meat quality of chicken of the present invention；Mainly include following original in the wall material solution
Expect component：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.7wt% and gelatin 0.5wt%, remaining is water.
3) 3 parts of 110 parts of the above-mentioned plinth feed prepared and feed addictive by weight, are weighed, by the base weighed
Plinth feed and feed addictive mix to uniform rear particle, drying and the bag distribution packaging for carrying out being made that particle diameter is 0.8mm, i.e.,
It can obtain the broiler fodder of the present invention.
2. in the chicken-raising method that the broiler fodder prepared is applied to the present invention as follows：
(1) construction of hen house：Physical features is selected to dry, hen house, the high 3.0m of hen house, its top are built in hillside leeward on the sunny side
Portion is provided with zone of heating and ridge is provided with ventilating skylight every 6m；
(2) management of hen house：Once sterilizing is carried out to hen house every 7d, the temperature for being kept for hen house summer is 27 DEG C, winter
Temperature be 33 DEG C, humidity be 55%；
(3) selection of baby chick：Select 2-3 ages in days and the broiler chicken of health is as baby chick, using H120+HN19 Combined vaccines to chicken
Seedling is carried out after being immunized, and feeds drinking water；
(4) daily raising：For the baby chick of 2-3 ages in days, baby chick is fed using broiler fodder, every baby chick 4g/
It is secondary, and 3 times/day；The baby chick delivered for sale for 3 ages in days to raising, then just increase 2g broiler fodder every time by often 1 age in days of increase
To be fed to baby chick, and 3 times/day；And for the later baby chick of 15 ages in days, it is all allowed on hillside after the completion of feeding every time
Freely activity.
Comparative example 1：In this comparative example, feed used is only the basal feed in the embodiment of the present invention 1, remaining cultivation side
Method is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2：This comparative example uses the raw material components of feed identical with embodiment 1, but only feed addictive
Preparation method it is different, the preparation method of this comparative example feed addictive is：First by the ginger weighed, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, slender acanthopanax
Skin, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and banksia rose co-grinding 100 mesh of sieving, add composite bacteria fermentation, the product after fermentation are dried, i.e.,
It can obtain the feed addictive of this comparative example；Remaining method for breeding is same as Example 1.
Compliance test result：The broiler chicken 200 of 2-3 ages in days is chosen, male and female half and half, the vital sign of each chicken is identical, will be above-mentioned
Broiler chicken averagely distinguishes 5 groups.Broiler chicken using the chicken-raising method cultivation by embodiment 1-3 is as experimental group 1-3, with by comparative example 1-2
Cultural method cultivation broiler chicken 1-2 as a control group, in the case where remaining is consistent, continuous feeding each group broiler chicken is to going out
Column, the broiler chicken delivered for sale to each group carries out sense organ measure：
The composition of personnel subjective appreciation group of 10 food relevant specialities is chosen, and each evaluating member is tested first 2 hours
Do not feed, smoking, physiology and psychologic status be good, no pain, allergy and disease；Subjective appreciation group to each group live chickens outward appearance and
Soup look, floating fatty character, the mouthfeel of chicken for slaughtering structural state, surface color, smell and the meat soup of rear Fresh chicken are entered
Row evaluation (weighs chicken 20g, shreds, be placed in 200mL beakers, add water 100mL, 25min is boiled with clear water and can obtain institute respectively
State meat soup), evaluation criteria and evaluation result are shown in Table 1-1 and table 1-2 respectively：
The subjective appreciation standard scale of table 1-1 each group broiler chicken
The results of sensory evaluation table of table 1-2 each group broiler chicken
From table 1-2：Fraction is higher, and it is better to evaluate, and sensory-acceptance is higher.In the experiment of this subjective appreciation, sense
Official's fraction：Experimental group 1-3>Control group 2>Control group 1, it can thus be concluded that, using feed addictive of the present invention and using by this hair
The feed addictive of bright processing method processing is made an addition in basal feed, and the matter of institute's feeding dorking can be improved to a certain extent
Amount, improves sensory-acceptance, therefore, and the feed addictive of the present invention is added to the cultivation that chicken is applied in basal feed, can
The effectively big meat quality for improving broiler chicken, sensory-acceptance is high, good in economic efficiency.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of chicken-raising method, it is characterised in that including step in detail below：
(1) construction of hen house：Physical features is selected to dry, hen house, the high 2.5-3.0m of hen house, its top are built in hillside leeward on the sunny side
Portion is provided with zone of heating and ridge is provided with ventilating skylight every 5-6m；
(2) management of hen house：Once sterilizing is carried out to hen house every 5-7d, the temperature for being kept for hen house summer is 23-27 DEG C, winter
Temperature be 30-33 DEG C, humidity be 50-55%；
(3) selection of baby chick：Select 2-3 ages in days and the broiler chicken of health is as baby chick, baby chick is entered using H120+HN19 Combined vaccines
After row is immune, drinking water is fed；
(4) daily raising：For the baby chick of 2-3 ages in days, baby chick is fed using broiler fodder, every baby chick 3-4g/ times,
And 3 times/day；The baby chick delivered for sale for 3 ages in days to raising, then just increase 1-2g broiler fodder every time by often 1 age in days of increase
To be fed to baby chick, and 3 times/day；And for the later baby chick of 15 ages in days, it is all allowed on hillside after the completion of feeding every time
Freely activity；
Wherein, the broiler fodder includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：100-110 parts of basal feed and feed addictive 1-
3 parts；The feed addictive includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：30-40 parts of ginger, 15-25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi 15-20
0.002-0.003 parts of part, 10-18 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 10-15 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 5-10 parts of the banksia rose and composite bacteria；The composite bacteria
Mainly compare 5-9 according to quantity by bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae:7-10:3-8:1-4 is mixed
It is made.
2. a kind of chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The basal feed includes the original of following parts by weight
Expect component：0.1-0.3 parts of 45-55 parts of corn, 30-40 parts of dregs of beans, 3-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-2 parts of stone flour and salt.
3. a kind of chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed addictive includes following parts by weight
Raw material components：35 parts of ginger, 20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 17 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 13 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of the banksia rose and composite bacteria
0.0025 part；Wherein, the composite bacteria it is main by bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae according to
Quantity compares 8:9:5:2 are mixed.
4. a kind of chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dimension containing 0.1-0.3% in the drinking water
Raw element.
5. a kind of chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broiler fodder is prepared into by following methods
Arrive：
(1) preparation of basal feed：By weight, corn, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, stone flour and salt are weighed and by the original weighed
Expect that component is well mixed, well mixed raw material components are crushed and 100 mesh that sieve, you can obtain the basal feed；
(2) preparation of extract solution：By weight, weigh respectively by drying the ginger cleaned, Radix Codonopsis, folium artemisiae argyi, cortex acanthopanacis, making
Gentleman and the banksia rose, and each raw material components weighed are mixed into obtain the first mixture, first mixture is pulverized and sieved
50 mesh；By solid-liquid ratio 1:5-7 is used toward distilled water is added in the first mixture after the crushing at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C
Ultrasonic wave extraction 30-35min is simultaneously filtered to get filtrate, and gained filter residue is repeated by identical condition to extract once and filter to get filtrate
And filter residue, merge filtrate twice, it is that 35-40% produces the extract solution that gained filtrate is concentrated into water content；
(3) preparation of slag is extracted：Above-mentioned filter residue is placed in insulation enzymolysis 20-25min in thermostat water bath, 90- is placed in after taking-up
Go out enzyme 2-3min in 95 DEG C of water-baths, then filters, after gained filter residue and drying, by low-temperature submicron powder it is broken and sieve 120 mesh,
Produce the extraction slag；
(4) preparation of Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium：Extract is obtained after the extract solution and the extraction slag are mixed to uniformly,
By the extract and nutrient agar 2-5 in mass ratio:90-100 is mixed to uniform, produces the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture
Base；
(5) preparation of composite bacteria liquid：Based on quantity ratio, the bifidobacterium bifidum, aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus plantarum and wine are mixed
Brewer yeast produces the composite bacteria, and the composite bacteria activated is inoculated into the Chinese medicine compound prescription culture medium into the 25- that ferments
35h, produces the composite bacteria liquid；
(6) preparation of feed addictive：The composite bacteria liquid is added in wall material solution, stirring is sprayed to after being well mixed
Mist is dried, you can obtain feed additive for improving meat quality of chicken of the present invention；Mainly include following raw material group in the wall material solution
Point：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5-0.7wt% and gelatin 0.1-0.5wt%, remaining is water；
(7) preparation of broiler fodder：The above-mentioned basal feed prepared and feed addictive are mixed into uniform rear progress
Granulation, dry and bag distribution packaging, you can obtain the broiler fodder of the present invention.
6. a kind of chicken-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (7), the particle of the broiler fodder
Footpath is 0.5-0.8mm.
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| CN107568162A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of insect chicken |
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| CN109566908A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽省安禽禽业有限公司 | A kind of application method for the feed addictive improving seedling chicken quality |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |
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