CN107154114A - A kind of electric bicycle is without stake leasing system and rents returning method - Google Patents
A kind of electric bicycle is without stake leasing system and rents returning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107154114A CN107154114A CN201710234214.9A CN201710234214A CN107154114A CN 107154114 A CN107154114 A CN 107154114A CN 201710234214 A CN201710234214 A CN 201710234214A CN 107154114 A CN107154114 A CN 107154114A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- electric bicycle
- electronic lock
- user
- background server
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rent returning method of electric bicycle without stake leasing system, comprise the following steps:Step 1, system is initialized, and whether system detectio rentable battery module and electric bicycle lease module are in normal operating conditions, if being in normal operating conditions, system initialization is completed, and user can initiate lease request;Step 2, user initiates the request of lease battery respectively by handheld terminal APP or IC-card and lease electric bicycle is asked, background server controls the electronic lock of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and electric bicycle according to solicited message, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet allows user to take out battery, the electronic lock of electric bicycle is opened, and user completes lease process;Step 3, user initiates to give back battery request and gives back electric bicycle request.Electric bicycle without stake leasing system and rent returning method can enable users to can give back region easily rent return the car, better user experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric bicycle technical field, a kind of electric bicycle is referred in particular to without stake leasing system and is rented also
Car method.
Background technology
With the high speed development of economic technology, energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution are highlighted.In order to alleviate pressure, China is each
Individual local government all advocates low-carbon, environmental protection, Green Travel, and public bicycles are increasingly becoming most important trip side during city is gone slowly
One of formula.Existing public bicycles lease control system, are that vehicle is controlled by stopping stake, and parking stake has car locking dress
The device of user's card information is put and reads, renting or give back public bicycles all must be by stake of stopping, and stake of stopping is got on the bus
Lease information telecommunication is carried out by station manager and information centre again, realize that management of returning the car is rented in strange land.Each stop
The parking stake limited amount at station but very space-consuming, a parking stake only correspond to a bicycle, when stopping for stop
When knee is all fully parked with, operation of returning the car can not be just carried out.Therefore, the problem of returning the car difficulty often occurs in user when in use, especially
It is that when peak period on and off duty, sometimes returning the car needs to run several stops, takes more than half hour, just car also
On.And on the other hand, the awkward situation that car can not be rented also is there are, because the quantity that a bicycle parking station can be rented is
The quantity of the car pinned by parking stake, often to a bicycle parking station, a pile bicycle on side, but in parking stake
One bicycle is also no just can only to hope " car " to heave a sigh.Furthermore, bicycle is due to needing manpower just to ride, it is necessary to ride longer
Road when it is more laborious, influence Consumer's Experience.
China Patent Publication No. CN 106157108A, publication date on November 23rd, 2016, entitled " electric bicycle is rented
Rent system and method " patent of invention in disclose a kind of electric bicycle rental system and method, including database server
Main frame, operation platform main frame, management platform main frame, the preposition main frame of communication, several being respectively arranged on each electric bicycle
Car-mounted terminal, several user's handheld terminals, several charging stations and in each charging station can be vehicle-mounted with each respectively
Several charging piles of terminal electrical connection;Each charging pile is arranged in order, database server main frame respectively with operation platform master
Machine and the connection of management platform host data, operation platform main frame and management platform main frame with management platform main frame, management user
PC data cube computation, communicates preposition main frame and is connected by wireless network with each car-mounted terminal and each user's handheld terminal.No
Foot part is that the leasing to give back of the invention electric bicycle is stilled need by charging pile, and leasing to give back still can have difficulties.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be overcome in the prior art public bicycles to lease the process of giving back complex, parking stake takes
Space is larger, can lease give back bicycle limited amount, while bicycle does not adapt to the long-distance user's use demand ridden
Defect there is provided a kind of electric bicycle without stake leasing system and rent returning method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of rent returning method of electric bicycle without stake leasing system, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, system is initialized, and whether system detectio rentable battery module and electric bicycle lease module are in normal
Working condition, if being in normal operating conditions, system initialization is completed, and user can initiate lease request;
Step 2, user initiates the request of lease battery respectively by handheld terminal APP or IC-card and lease electric bicycle is asked,
Background server controls the electronic lock of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and electric bicycle according to solicited message, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet allows to use
Battery is taken out at family, and the electronic lock of electric bicycle is opened, and user completes lease process;
Step 3, user initiates to give back battery request and gives back electric bicycle request, and electronic lock first determines whether that electric bicycle is
It is no be located at can give back region, if region can given back, user's hand-operated battery and electric bicycle are given back, background server
Judge whether battery and electric bicycle give back success, if giving back success, background server, which is issued the user with, successfully points out, complete
Into the process of giving back, if giving back unsuccessful, background server, which is issued the user with, unsuccessfully points out, repeat step 3.
As a kind of preferred scheme, lease battery request is specially:User is filled by the APP scanning batteries of handheld terminal to be changed
Quick Response Code or IC-card on electric cabinet are swiped the card in battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, and background server receives return after the completion of user's two-dimensional code scanning
Information or IC card information after, information or IC card information to return are identified, if recognizing successfully, background server control
The electric cabinet of charging opens battery hatch door, and user takes the battery in battery hatch door away, and rentable battery is successful, if identification is unsuccessful, after
The electric cabinet of platform server controls charging sends prompting message prompting user.
As a kind of preferred scheme, lease electric bicycle request is specially:If user does not carry out rentable battery, user
The information returned after the completion of the Quick Response Code on bicycle, background server identification scanning input is scanned by the APP of handheld terminal,
If recognizing successfully, background server sends the password of electric bicycle electronic lock to the APP of handheld terminal, and user is close using this
Code opens electronic lock, completes the lease of electric bicycle, if user has completed rentable battery, battery is inserted into electricity by user
In the battery base of dynamic bicycle, electronic lock and battery are attached communication, confirm after battery information, electronic lock passes through wireless
NB-IoT sends battery information and electric bicycle information to background server, and background server passes through battery information and electronic
Bicycle information judge electric bicycle whether be can rental status, if can rental status, then electronic lock unlock, complete voluntarily
Car leases process;If can not rental status, then electronic lock send prompting message prompting user.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in step 3, the detailed process given back to battery is:Battery is put into electricity by user
The induction region of pond charging and conversion electric cabinet, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet reads the information of the information chip in battery treasured, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is tested
The information is demonstrate,proved, after being proved to be successful, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet selects an empty warehouse to the battery, opens the warehouse door lock, and carry
Show that user also enters battery this warehouse, user also enters battery, and battery rack prompting user goes back battery success.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in step 3, the detailed process given back to electric bicycle is:Electronic lock is first
Judge whether bicycle is being given back in region, if not giving back in region, electronic lock is unable to locking, if bicycle is giving back area
In domain, then electronic lock carries out wireless connection with battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is communicatively coupled with background server,
Background server control electronic lock carries out locking operation, completes process of returning the car.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in step 3, the detailed process given back to electric bicycle is:Electronic lock is first
Judge whether user takes out battery, if battery does not take out, electronic lock is unable to locking, if battery takes out, then user manually will
Electronic lock is locked, and electronic lock carries out wireless connection with battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is communicated with background server
Connection, background server control electronic lock carries out locking operation, completes process of returning the car.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in step 3, the detailed process given back to electric bicycle is:Electronic lock is first
Judge whether user takes out battery, if battery does not take out, electronic lock is unable to locking, if battery takes out, user controls electricity manually
Son lock carries out locking operation, and electronic lock is communicated by 2G or 3G or 4G or NB-IoT with background server, and completion was returned the car
Journey.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in step 3, background server, which judges whether electric bicycle is located at, can give back region
Process is specially:The bluetooth positioner being not arranged on the same straight line in region provided with least three can be given back, electronic lock sends blue
Tooth signal, bluetooth positioner receives and the position of electronic lock is positioned after Bluetooth signal, and then bluetooth positioner will
The positional information of electronic lock is sent to background server, and background server judges whether the position gives back region in setting
It is interior.
A kind of electric bicycle is without stake leasing system, including lease instrument, electric bicycle, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, positioning
Device, background server, electric bicycle include electronic lock, battery and the battery case for placing battery, and battery case is arranged on
The top of electric bicycle front vehicle wheel, electronic lock by being wirelessly communicatively coupled with battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, background server with
Positioner and the communication connection of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet are provided with the door for battery charging and conversion electric, lease instrument
Communicated to connect simultaneously with electronic lock, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and background server.Positioner can carry out communication link with electronic lock
Connect and electronic lock is positioned, and then whole electric bicycle is positioned, positioner, which is arranged in certain scope, is
Electric bicycle can give back region, as long as electric bicycle, which is parked in, can give back region, electric bicycle, which is reformed into, can give back shape
State, user can freely return the car that can give back region, due to the limitation without parking stake, so the maximum in region can given back
Electric bicycle quantity can be parked to greatly increase, the usage experience of user is improved.Electric bicycle and it is battery distributed give back,
It ensure that battery battery when electric bicycle is given back enters charging cabinet and can charged at any time, convenient user's later makes
With.
As a kind of preferred scheme, lease instrument is included on handheld terminal APP and IC-card, electronic lock and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet
Quick Response Code, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet are respectively equipped with provided with IC-card reading device, handheld terminal APP is used to read electronic lock and battery
Quick Response Code on charging and conversion electric cabinet, IC-card reading device is used to read IC-card.
As a kind of preferred scheme, electronic lock is Bluetooth electronic lock, and described positioner is bluetooth positioner, bluetooth
Electronic lock is communicated to connect by bluetooth and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and bluetooth positioner, Bluetooth electronic lock also by 2G, Zigbee,
NB-IoT or WiFi is communicated to connect with background server.The quantity of bluetooth positioner is at least 3, and not in same straight line
On, therefore electric bicycle can accurately be positioned.Bluetooth electronic lock is also taken by 2G, Zigbee or WiFi and backstage
The rear benefit scheme for being designed as bluetooth of business device communication connection, adds serious forgiveness, whole system is more stablized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows electric bicycle can enable users to return without stake leasing system and rent returning method
Also region is easily rented and returned the car, better user experience.It is practical and the present invention is cheap, be easily achieved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit theory connection figure of the present invention.
Wherein:1st, instrument is leased, 2, electronic lock, 3, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, 4, positioner, 5, background server.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:A kind of electric bicycle without stake leasing system, as shown in figure 1, including lease instrument 1, electric bicycle,
Battery charging and conversion electric cabinet 3, positioner 4, background server 5, electric bicycle include electronic lock 2, battery and for placing battery
Battery case, battery case is arranged on the top of electric bicycle front vehicle wheel, and electronic lock is Bluetooth electronic lock, described positioner
For bluetooth positioner, Bluetooth electronic lock is communicated to connect by bluetooth and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and bluetooth positioner, bluetooth electricity
Son lock is also communicated to connect by 2G, Zigbee, NB-IoT or WiFi and background server.Background server and positioner and electricity
Pond charging and conversion electric cabinet communication connection, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is provided with the door for battery charging and conversion electric, lease instrument simultaneously with electronic lock,
Battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and background server communication connection.
Lease instrument includes being respectively equipped with Quick Response Code, electricity on handheld terminal APP and IC-card, electronic lock and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet
Pond charging and conversion electric cabinet is provided with IC-card reading device, and handheld terminal APP is used to read the two dimension on electronic lock and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet
Code, IC-card reading device is used to read IC-card.
It can give back in region provided with 4 bluetooth positioners being not arranged on the same straight line, 4 bluetooth positioner difference
On four angles of rectangle.
A kind of rent returning method of electric bicycle without stake leasing system, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, system is initialized, and whether system detectio rentable battery module and electric bicycle lease module are in normal
Working condition, if being in normal operating conditions, system initialization is completed, and user can initiate lease request;
Step 2, user initiates the request of lease battery respectively by handheld terminal APP or IC-card and lease electric bicycle is asked,
Background server controls the electronic lock of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and electric bicycle according to solicited message, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet allows to use
Battery is taken out at family, and the electronic lock of electric bicycle is opened, and user completes lease process;
Step 3, user initiates to give back battery request and gives back electric bicycle request, and electronic lock first determines whether that electric bicycle is
It is no be located at can give back region, if region can given back, user's hand-operated battery and electric bicycle are given back, background server
Judge whether battery and electric bicycle give back success, if giving back success, background server, which is issued the user with, successfully points out, complete
Into the process of giving back, if giving back unsuccessful, background server, which is issued the user with, unsuccessfully points out, repeat step 3.
Lease battery is asked:User by the APP of handheld terminal scan Quick Response Code on battery charging and conversion electric cabinet or
IC-card is swiped the card in battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, and background server receives the information or IC card information returned after the completion of user's two-dimensional code scanning
Afterwards, the information or IC card information to return are identified, if recognizing successfully, and the electric cabinet of background server control charging opens battery
Hatch door, user takes the battery in battery hatch door away, and rentable battery is successful, if identification is unsuccessful, background server control charging
Electric cabinet sends prompting message prompting user.
Lease electric bicycle is asked:If user does not carry out rentable battery, the APP that user passes through handheld terminal
The information returned after the completion of the Quick Response Code on bicycle, background server identification scanning input is scanned, if recognizing successfully, backstage
Server sends the password of electric bicycle electronic lock to the APP of handheld terminal, and user opens electronic lock using the password, completes
The lease of electric bicycle, if user has completed rentable battery, battery is inserted into the battery floor of electric bicycle by user
In seat, electronic lock and battery are attached communication, confirm after battery information, electronic lock by wireless NB-IoT by battery information with
Electric bicycle information is sent to background server, and background server judges electronic by battery information and electric bicycle information
Bicycle whether be can rental status, if can rental status, then electronic lock unlock, complete Cycle Hire process;If no
Can rental status, then electronic lock send prompting message prompting user.
The detailed process given back to battery is:Battery is put into the induction region of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, battery by user
Charging and conversion electric cabinet reads the information of the information chip in battery treasured, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet verifies the information, and after being proved to be successful, battery fills
Changing electric cabinet selects an empty warehouse to the battery, opens the warehouse door lock, and points out user that battery is also entered to this warehouse, uses
Family also enters battery, and battery rack prompting user goes back battery success.
The detailed process given back to electric bicycle is:Electronic lock first determines whether whether user takes out battery, if electric
Chi Wei takes out, then electronic lock is unable to locking, if battery takes out, then user manually locks electronic lock, and electronic lock fills with battery
Change electric cabinet and carry out wireless connection, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is communicatively coupled with background server, background server control electronic lock
Locking operation is carried out, process of returning the car is completed.
The detailed process given back to electric bicycle is:Electronic lock first determines whether whether user takes out battery, if electric
Chi Wei takes out, then electronic lock is unable to locking, if battery takes out, and user controls electronic lock to carry out locking operation manually, and electronic lock leads to
Cross 2G or 3G or 4G or NB-IoT is communicated with background server, complete process of returning the car.
Background server, which judges whether electric bicycle is located at, can give back the process in region and be specially:It can give back in region and set
There are 4 not in bluetooth positioner, 4 bluetooth positioners are respectively on four angles of rectangle.Electronic lock sends bluetooth letter
Number, bluetooth positioner receives and the position of electronic lock is positioned after Bluetooth signal, and then bluetooth positioner is by electronics
The positional information of lock is sent to background server, background server judge the position whether giving back in region in setting.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any ability
What the technical staff in domain can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rent returning method of electric bicycle without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, system is initialized, and whether system detectio rentable battery module and electric bicycle lease module are in normal
Working condition, if being in normal operating conditions, system initialization is completed, and user can initiate lease request;
Step 2, user initiates the request of lease battery respectively by handheld terminal APP or IC-card and lease electric bicycle is asked,
Background server controls the electronic lock of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and electric bicycle according to solicited message, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet allows to use
Battery is taken out at family, and the electronic lock of electric bicycle is opened, and user completes lease process;
Step 3, user initiates to give back battery request and gives back electric bicycle request, and electronic lock first determines whether that electric bicycle is
It is no be located at can give back region, if region can given back, user's hand-operated battery and electric bicycle are given back, background server
Judge whether battery and electric bicycle give back success, if giving back success, background server, which is issued the user with, successfully points out, complete
Into the process of giving back, if giving back unsuccessful, background server, which is issued the user with, unsuccessfully points out, repeat step 3.
2. a kind of rent returning method of the electric bicycle according to claim 1 without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is described
Lease battery request be specially:The Quick Response Code or IC-card that user is scanned by the APP of handheld terminal on battery charging and conversion electric cabinet exist
Battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is swiped the card, and background server is received after the information returned after the completion of user's two-dimensional code scanning or IC card information, right
The information or IC card information of return are identified, if recognizing successfully, and the electric cabinet of background server control charging opens battery hatch door,
User takes the battery in battery hatch door away, and rentable battery is successful, if identification is unsuccessful, the electric cabinet hair of background server control charging
Go out prompting message prompting user.
3. a kind of rent returning method of the electric bicycle according to claim 1 without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is described
Lease electric bicycle request be specially:If user does not carry out rentable battery, user is scanned certainly by the APP of handheld terminal
The information returned after the completion of Quick Response Code in driving, background server identification scanning input, if recognizing successfully, background server
The password of electric bicycle electronic lock is sent to the APP of handheld terminal, user opens electronic lock using the password, and completion is electronic certainly
The lease of driving, if user has completed rentable battery, battery is inserted into the battery base of electric bicycle by user, electricity
Son lock and battery are attached communication, confirm after battery information, electronic lock by wireless NB-IoT by battery information and it is electronic certainly
Running information is sent to background server, and background server judges electric bicycle by battery information and electric bicycle information
Whether be can rental status, if can rental status, then electronic lock unlock, complete Cycle Hire process;If can not lease
State, then electronic lock send prompting message prompting user.
4. a kind of rent returning method of the electric bicycle according to claim 1 without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is described
Step 3 in, the detailed process given back to battery is:Battery is put into the induction region of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet by user, electricity
Pond charging and conversion electric cabinet reads the information of the information chip in battery treasured, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet verifies the information, after being proved to be successful, battery
Charging and conversion electric cabinet selects an empty warehouse to the battery, opens the warehouse door lock, and points out user that battery is also entered to this warehouse,
User also enters battery, and battery rack prompting user goes back battery success.
5. a kind of rent returning method of the electric bicycle according to claim 4 without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is described
Step 3 in, the detailed process given back to electric bicycle is:Electronic lock first determines whether whether user takes out battery, if
Battery does not take out, then electronic lock is unable to locking, if battery takes out, then user manually locks electronic lock, electronic lock and battery
Charging and conversion electric cabinet carries out wireless connection, and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is communicatively coupled with background server, background server control electronics
Lock carries out locking operation, completes process of returning the car.
6. a kind of rent returning method of the electric bicycle according to claim 4 without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is described
Step 3 in, the detailed process given back to electric bicycle is:Electronic lock first determines whether whether user takes out battery, if
Battery does not take out, then electronic lock is unable to locking, if battery takes out, user controls electronic lock to carry out locking operation, electronic lock manually
Communicated by 2G or 3G or 4G or NB-IoT with background server, complete process of returning the car.
7. a kind of rent returning method of the electric bicycle according to claim 1 without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is described
Step 3 in, background server, which judges whether electric bicycle is located at, can give back the process in region and be specially:It can give back in region
The bluetooth positioner being not arranged on the same straight line provided with least three, electronic lock sends Bluetooth signal, and bluetooth positioner is received
The position of electronic lock is positioned after to Bluetooth signal, then bluetooth positioner sends the positional information of electronic lock to rear
Platform server, background server judge the position whether giving back in region in setting.
8. a kind of electric bicycle is without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, including lease instrument, electric bicycle, battery charging and conversion electric
Cabinet, positioner, background server, electric bicycle include electronic lock, battery and the battery case for placing battery, battery case
The top of electric bicycle front vehicle wheel is arranged on, electronic lock with battery charging and conversion electric cabinet by being wirelessly communicatively coupled, backstage clothes
Device be engaged in positioner and the communication connection of battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet is provided with the door for battery charging and conversion electric, rents
Instrument of renting is communicated to connect with electronic lock, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and background server simultaneously.
9. a kind of electric bicycle according to claim 8 is without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, described lease kit
Include and Quick Response Code, battery charging and conversion electric cabinet are respectively equipped with handheld terminal APP and IC-card, electronic lock and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet provided with IC
Card reading device, handheld terminal APP is used to read the Quick Response Code on electronic lock and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet, and IC-card reading device is used for
Read IC-card.
10. a kind of electric bicycle according to claim 8 or claim 9 is without stake leasing system, it is characterized in that, described electronic lock
For Bluetooth electronic lock, described positioner is bluetooth positioner, Bluetooth electronic lock by bluetooth and battery charging and conversion electric cabinet and
Bluetooth positioner is communicated to connect, and Bluetooth electronic lock also passes through 2G, Zigbee, NB-IoT or WiFi and background server communication link
Connect.
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