CN107086331A - A kind of electric vehicle management system, electric car, electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of electric vehicle management system, electric car, electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107086331A
CN107086331A CN201710249906.0A CN201710249906A CN107086331A CN 107086331 A CN107086331 A CN 107086331A CN 201710249906 A CN201710249906 A CN 201710249906A CN 107086331 A CN107086331 A CN 107086331A
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China
Prior art keywords
state
main body
vehicle main
electronic vehicle
unit
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CN201710249906.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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李威
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN107086331A publication Critical patent/CN107086331A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electric vehicle management system, electric car, electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus.The electric vehicle management system includes electronic vehicle main body and service device, and the electronic vehicle main body includes：Housing unit, it is used to store cell apparatus, the electrokinetic cell of electric power needed for the cell apparatus is to provide the traveling of the electronic vehicle main body；First communication unit, it is communicated with the server；First control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body；And switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state；Wherein, the information relevant with the released state or the car locking state is sent between first communication unit and the server.

Description

A kind of electric vehicle management system, electric car, electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric car field of transportation system, more particularly to a kind of electric vehicle management system, electric car, electric car Main body and cell apparatus.
Background technology
High speed development and the continuous improvement of people's living standard with China's economic society, Chinese car ownership exist Improve constantly.The problems such as thing followed is substantial amounts of energy resource consumption, serious environmental pollution and urban traffic blocking.These Problem not only brings inconvenience, also endangers the healthy of people.Therefore, the administrative department in many cities is corresponding Ground specifies a variety of solutions, for example, the quantity of control motor vehicle, motor vehicle tail number are restricted driving, improves automotive emission Standard, encouragement people's purchase electric vehicle, advocate and lease and non-purchase vehicle etc., to guide people's Green Travel, alleviate air Pollution.Wherein, electric car is originated by energy of battery, and the vehicle of mechanical movement is converted electrical energy into by parts such as motors, Such as including electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, electro-tricycle, electric automobile.By taking electric bicycle as an example, its not only ring Protect, it is convenient and with low cost, China using broad development it is very fast.But the development of purchase or the lease of electric car is also met Arrive such as few not convenient, the charge efficiency low latency length of battery restriction course continuation mileage, electrically-charging equipment, battery and steal risk height The problems such as.Therefore, it is necessary in providing the electric vehicle management system and the electric vehicle management system of a kind of more convenient and efficient Electric car, electronic vehicle main body and the cell apparatus used.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the electric car used in a kind of electric vehicle management system and the electric vehicle management system, electronic Vehicle main body and cell apparatus, can easily control the released state or car locking state of electronic vehicle main body.
First aspect according to embodiments of the present invention is there is provided a kind of electric vehicle management system, and it includes electronic vehicle main body And server, it is characterised in that：
The electronic vehicle main body includes：
Housing unit, it is used to store cell apparatus, and the cell apparatus is to provide the traveling institute of the electronic vehicle main body Need the electrokinetic cell of electric power；
First communication unit, it is communicated with the server；
First control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body；And
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state；
Wherein, sent and the released state or the car locking shape between first communication unit and the server The relevant information of state.
Alternatively, the electronic vehicle main body also includes mark acquiring unit, and it obtains the mark as the cell apparatus First identification information of information.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets first identification information, first control Unit controls first communication unit that the unlocking request of the electronic vehicle main body is sent into the server, the server In the case where receiving the unlocking request, transmission makes the electronic vehicle main body switch to the unblock of the released state to order Order, in the case where first communication unit receives the unlocking command, first control unit controls the switching Unit, the released state is switched to by the state of the electronic vehicle main body.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets first identification information, first control Unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the released state, and controls described first to lead to Believe unit to send the information for the released state for representing the electronic vehicle main body to the server.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get first identification information, described first Control unit controls first communication unit to send car locking request to the server；The server is receiving the lock In the case that car is asked, the car locking order for making the electronic vehicle main body switch to the car locking state is sent.
Alternatively, first control unit is detecting the cell apparatus and the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body In the case of disconnection, first communication unit is controlled to send car locking request to the server；The server is being received In the case of the car locking request, send for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the car locking of the car locking state to order Order.
Alternatively, in the case where first communication unit receives the car locking order, first control unit Control the switch unit state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get first identification information, described first Control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus and the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body are detected in first control unit In the case of disconnection, first control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into institute State car locking state.
Alternatively, the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched to the situation of the car locking state in the switch unit Under, first control unit controls first communication unit, and the electronic vehicle main body is represented to be sent to the server The car locking state information.
Alternatively, the electric vehicle management system also includes the cell apparatus, and the cell apparatus includes mark part, institute Stating mark part is used to provide first identification information.
Alternatively, the electric vehicle management system also includes the cell apparatus, wherein, the cell apparatus includes：The Two communication units, it is communicated with the server；And second control unit, it controls the operation of the cell apparatus.
Alternatively, the electronic vehicle main body also includes mark part, and the mark part provides and is used as the electronic vehicle main body Second identification information of identification information, the cell apparatus also includes mark acquiring unit, and the mark acquiring unit obtains institute State the second identification information.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets second identification information, second control Unit controls second communication unit to send unlocking request to the server, and the server is receiving the unblock In the case of request, send for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the unlocking command of the released state, in institute State in the case that the first communication unit receives the unlocking command, first control unit controls the switch unit, with The state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the released state.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets second identification information, second control Unit controls second communication unit to send for making the electricity to first communication unit of the electronic vehicle main body The state of motor-car main body switches to the unlocking command of the released state, and the unblock life is received in first communication unit In the case of order, first control unit controls the switch unit, and the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into institute Released state is stated, and controls first communication unit to represent the solution of the electronic vehicle main body to server transmission The information of lock status.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get second identification information, described second Control unit controls second communication unit to send car locking request to the server；The server is receiving the lock In the case that car is asked, the car locking order for making the electronic vehicle main body switch to the car locking state, described first are sent The car locking order that control unit is received according to first communication unit, controls the switch unit with will be described electronic The state of vehicle main body switches to the car locking state.
Alternatively, second control unit is detecting the cell apparatus and the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body In the case of disconnection, second communication unit is controlled to send car locking request to the server；The server is being received In the case of the car locking request, send for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the car locking of the car locking state to order Order, the car locking order that first control unit is received according to first communication unit controls the switch unit So that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get second identification information, described second Control unit controls second communication unit to be sent to the electronic vehicle main body for cutting the state of the electronic vehicle main body It is changed to the car locking order of the car locking state, the lock that first control unit is received according to first communication unit Car order, controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus and the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body are detected in second control unit In the case of disconnection, second control unit controls second communication unit to be sent to the electronic vehicle main body for making institute The state for stating electronic vehicle main body switches to the car locking order of the car locking state, and first control unit is logical according to described first The car locking order that letter unit is received, controls the switch unit described so that the state of the electronic vehicle main body to be switched to Car locking state.
Alternatively, the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched to the situation of the car locking state in the switch unit Under, first control unit controls first communication unit, and the electronic vehicle main body is represented to be sent to the server The car locking state information.
There is provided a kind of electronic vehicle main body for second aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, it is characterised in that including：
Housing unit, it is used to store cell apparatus, and the cell apparatus is to provide the traveling institute of the electronic vehicle main body Need the electrokinetic cell of electric power；
Communication unit, it is communicated with server；
Control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body, and
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state,
Wherein, sent between the communication unit and the server has with the released state or the car locking state The information of pass.
Alternatively, the electronic vehicle main body also includes mark acquiring unit, and it obtains the mark as the cell apparatus First identification information of information.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets first identification information, described control unit The communication unit is controlled to send the unlocking request of the electronic vehicle main body to the server.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets first identification information, described control unit The switch unit is controlled so that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the released state, and controls the communication unit With the information for the released state that the electronic vehicle main body is represented to the server.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get first identification information, the control Unit controls the communication unit to send car locking request to the server.
Alternatively, described control unit is detecting the cell apparatus and the disconnection of the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body In the case of, control the communication unit to send car locking request to the server.
Alternatively, the car locking order that the server is asked and sent according to the car locking is received in the communication unit In the case of, described control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking shape State, wherein the car locking order is the order for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the car locking state.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get first identification information, the control Unit controls the switch unit so that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state, and controls the communication Unit with to the server send represent the electronic vehicle main body the car locking state information.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus and the disconnection of the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body are detected in described control unit In the case of, described control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking shape State, and control the communication unit to send the letter for the car locking state for representing the electronic vehicle main body to the server Breath.
The third aspect according to embodiments of the present invention is there is provided a kind of cell apparatus, and it is to provide the row of electronic vehicle main body The electrokinetic cell of electric power needed for sailing, it is characterised in that the cell apparatus includes：
Communication unit, its server is communicated；And
Control unit, it controls the operation of the cell apparatus,
Wherein, the released state or lock with the electronic vehicle main body are sent between the communication unit and the server The relevant information of car state.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus also includes mark acquiring unit, and the mark acquiring unit obtains and is used as the electricity Second identification information of the identification information of motor-car main body.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets second identification information, described control unit The communication unit is controlled to send the unlocking request of the electronic vehicle main body to the server, wherein, the server exists Sent in the case of receiving the unlocking request for making the electronic vehicle main body switch to the unblock of the released state to order Order.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit gets second identification information, described control unit The communication unit is controlled to send for making the electronic vehicle main body switch to the released state to the electronic vehicle main body Unlocking command.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get second identification information, the control The car locking that unit controls the communication unit to send the electronic vehicle main body to the server is asked, wherein, the server Sent in the case where receiving the car locking request for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the lock of car locking state Car order.
Alternatively, described control unit is detecting the cell apparatus and the disconnection of the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body In the case of, the car locking for controlling the communication unit to send the electronic vehicle main body to the server is asked, wherein, the clothes Business device is sent for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to car locking state in the case where receiving the car locking request Car locking order.
Alternatively, in the case where the mark acquiring unit can not get second identification information, the control Unit controls the communication unit to be sent to the electronic vehicle main body for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to car locking The car locking order of state.
Alternatively, described control unit is detecting the cell apparatus and the disconnection of the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body In the case of, control the communication unit to be sent to the electronic vehicle main body for switching to the state of the electronic vehicle main body The car locking order of car locking state.
Fourth aspect according to embodiments of the present invention there is provided a kind of electric vehicle management system, it include electronic vehicle main body, Cell apparatus and server, the electrokinetic cell of electric power needed for the cell apparatus is to provide the traveling of the electronic vehicle main body, its It is characterised by：
The electronic vehicle main body includes：
Housing unit, it is used to store the cell apparatus；
State acquiring unit, for obtaining the state indicated by the cell apparatus；
Control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body；And
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state,
The cell apparatus includes：
State indication unit, its indicative of said status information,
Wherein, state letter of the described control unit of the electronic vehicle main body according to accessed by the state acquiring unit Cease to control the switch unit, by the state of the electronic vehicle main body between the released state and the car locking state Switch over.
Alternatively, the electronic vehicle main body also includes the first communication unit with the server communication, the control list Member control first communication unit sends the information for representing the released state or the car locking state to the server.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus also includes the second communication unit, and the state indication unit is logical according to described second What letter unit was received orders to indicate different status informations.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus also includes operating unit, and the state indication unit is according to user to the operation The operation of unit indicates different status informations.
Alternatively, in the case where the status information accessed by the state acquiring unit is first state information, institute Stating control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the released state, in the state In the case that status information accessed by acquiring unit is the second status information, described control unit controls the switch unit The state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
Alternatively, the status information indicated by the state indication unit does not indicate that the cell apparatus state of itself.
Alternatively, the status information indicated by the state indication unit represents the cell apparatus state of itself.
There is provided a kind of electronic vehicle main body for 5th aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, it is characterised in that including：
Housing unit, it is used to store cell apparatus, and the cell apparatus is to provide the traveling institute of the electronic vehicle main body Need the electrokinetic cell of electric power；
State acquiring unit, it obtains the status information indicated by the cell apparatus；
Control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body；And
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state,
Wherein, status information of the described control unit according to accessed by the state acquiring unit, controls the switching Unit switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between the released state and the car locking state.
Alternatively, the electronic vehicle main body also includes the communication unit with server communication, described control unit control institute State communication unit and the information for representing the released state or the car locking state is sent to the server.
Alternatively, in the case where the status information accessed by the state acquiring unit is first state information, institute Stating control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the released state, in the state In the case that status information accessed by acquiring unit is the second status information, described control unit controls the switch unit The state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
6th aspect according to embodiments of the present invention is there is provided a kind of cell apparatus, and it is to provide the row of electronic vehicle main body The electrokinetic cell of electric power needed for sailing, it is characterised in that the cell apparatus includes state indication unit, the state indication unit refers to Show status information, and indicated status information is that the electronic vehicle main body is cut between released state and car locking state The foundation changed.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus also includes communication unit, and the state indication unit connects according to the communication unit What is received orders to indicate different status informations.
Alternatively, the cell apparatus also includes operating unit, and the state indication unit is according to user to the operation The operation of unit indicates different status informations.
Alternatively, the status information indicated by the state indication unit does not indicate that the cell apparatus state of itself.
Alternatively, the status information indicated by the state indication unit represents the cell apparatus state of itself.
There is provided a kind of electric car for 7th aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, it is characterised in that including：According to this hair Battery dress described in electronic vehicle main body described in the second aspect of bright embodiment and the third aspect according to embodiments of the present invention Put.
There is provided a kind of electric car for eighth aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, it is characterised in that including：According to this hair Electronic vehicle main body described in 5th aspect of bright embodiment and the battery dress described in the 6th aspect according to embodiments of the present invention Put.
The electric car that is used according to an embodiment of the invention in electric vehicle management system and the electric vehicle management system, Electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus, can easily control the released state or car locking state of electronic vehicle main body.
Brief description of the drawings
Comprising in the description and constituting accompanying drawing and the specification of a part of specification and together illustrate the present invention's Exemplary embodiment, feature and aspect, and for explaining the principle of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the electric vehicle management system 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the electronic vehicle main body 21 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the cell apparatus 22 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the unblock that electronic vehicle main body 21 is managed according to the electric vehicle management system 1000 of the first embodiment of the present invention The process chart of state and car locking state.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of electric vehicle management system 2000 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of electronic vehicle main body 21 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of cell apparatus 22 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the unblock that electric vehicle management system 2000 according to the second embodiment of the present invention manages electronic vehicle main body 21 The process chart of state and car locking state.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of electric vehicle management system 3000 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of electronic vehicle main body 21 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the block diagram of cell apparatus 22 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the solution that electric vehicle management system 3000 according to the third embodiment of the invention manages electronic vehicle main body 21 The process chart of lock status and car locking state.
Embodiment
Describe various exemplary embodiments, feature and the aspect of the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.It is identical in accompanying drawing Reference represent the same or analogous element of function.Although the various aspects of embodiment are shown in the drawings, remove Non-specifically is pointed out, it is not necessary to accompanying drawing drawn to scale.
In addition, in order to better illustrate the present invention, numerous details are given in embodiment below. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that without some details, the present invention can equally be implemented.In some instances, for Method well known to those skilled in the art, means, element and circuit are not described in detail, in order to highlight the purport of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of electric vehicle management system 1000 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, this hair The electric vehicle management system 1000 of bright first embodiment includes server 1 and electric car 2.Server 1 provides electric car management Strategy, and be in communication with each other with electric car 2 by wireless network.
In some embodiments of the invention, server can be monolithic servers or by multiple computers or computer The decentralized service device of data center's composition.Each server can include hardware, software or be propped up for execute server The embedded logic module for the proper function held or realized or the combination of this two or more class component.Tool of the present invention to server Body structure is not particularly limited.
In some embodiments of the invention, electric car 2 is the vehicle of the electric power of accumulating battery as power source, for example Can be electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, electro-tricycle, electric automobile etc..The present invention does not make spy to the type of electric car Do not limit.
Electric car 2 includes electronic vehicle main body 21 and the cell apparatus 22 that can be separated from each other.Electronic vehicle main body 21 has battery Housing unit (not shown), for storing detachable battery device 22.Cell apparatus 22 provides electronic to electronic vehicle main body 21 Electric power required for the traveling of vehicle main body, using the electrokinetic cell as electric car 2.The timing of electronic vehicle main body 21 or aperiodically To the uploaded state information of server 1, the status information is for example including released state information, car locking status information, positional information, OK Sail distance, running time etc..
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the electronic vehicle main body 21 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2 electric car Main body 21 includes control unit 211, communication unit 212, mark acquiring unit 213, switch unit 214 and power subsystem 215.In the present invention, electronic vehicle main body 21 refers to the part in addition to power battery device 22 of electric car 2, for example, also include The parts such as motor, wheel, seat, car light and various sensors.In addition, electronic vehicle main body 21 also is used for marking with corresponding The identification information of the identity (ID) of the electronic vehicle main body 21 is known, mutually to be distinguished with other electronic vehicle main bodies 21.
Control unit 211 controls the operation of the total system of electronic vehicle main body 21, and it includes processor, memory and phase Peripheral circuit answered etc..Communication unit 212 can be in communication with each other by wireless network with server 1.Mark acquiring unit 213 identification information for obtaining cell apparatus 22.Switch unit 214 is used for the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 in car locking state Switched between released state.Power subsystem 215 is used to provide electric power for the system operation of electronic vehicle main body 21, and it is not The electrokinetic cell of the electric power required for traveling for providing electronic vehicle main body 21.
In some embodiments of the invention, the car locking state of electronic vehicle main body 21 refers to that user can not operate electronic car owner Body 21 is so that the state of its traveling.For example, above-mentioned car locking state can be to cause by the motor-locking of electronic vehicle main body 21 Motor can not provide the state of power, or can be that the circuit of electronic vehicle main body 21 is locked so that into user can not operate electricity The state of motor-car main body 21, or can be by electronic vehicle main body 21 tap pin so that obtain the electronic vehicle main body 21 can not be just The state often being moved forward or rearward, or pinned the wheel of electronic vehicle main body 21 using mechanical locking so as to obtain Wheel can not normal rotation state.The present invention is not construed as limiting to the specific implementation of car locking state, as long as meeting in car locking The condition that electric car can not be travelled normally under state.Correspondingly, the released state of electronic vehicle main body 21 refers to user's energy Electronic vehicle main body 21 is enough operated so that the state of its normally travel.
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of the cell apparatus 22 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, cell apparatus 22 include mark part 223 and battery module 224.Mark part 223 is used for the mark for providing the identity (ID) for representing cell apparatus 22 Information, the identification information is pre-assigned to cell apparatus 22, and can be used for uniquely identifying the cell apparatus 22.Electricity Pond module 224 is used to provide the electric power required for the traveling of electronic vehicle main body 21, such as including multiple monocells.
In some embodiments of the invention, mark part 223 is stored with the mark of the identification code of cell apparatus 22 etc. Information, and can be by wired mode (such as using power line) or wirelessly (such as using radio frequency, NFC skills Art etc.) identification information of cell apparatus 22 is supplied to the mark acquiring unit 213 of electronic vehicle main body 21.Alternatively, mark part 223 can also provide the identification information of visual bar code or Quick Response Code etc., the mark acquiring unit of electronic vehicle main body 21 213 can recognize the bar code or Quick Response Code etc. using image procossing, to obtain the identification information of cell apparatus 22.Certainly, originally Invention is not limited particularly mark acquiring unit 213 and mark part 223, as long as mark part 223 can provide battery The identification information of device 22, mark acquiring unit 213 can get the identification information of cell apparatus 22.
Fig. 4 is shown manages electronic vehicle main body 21 according to the electric vehicle management system 1000 of the first embodiment of the present invention The handling process of released state and car locking state.
As shown in figure 4, in step sl, cell apparatus 22 is accommodated in the battery outer unit of electronic vehicle main body 21 by user In, the electrical connection of cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21 is connected using attaching plug.Wherein, attaching plug can be located at electricity Motor-car main body 21, can also be located at cell apparatus 22.In step s 2, the mark acquiring unit 213 of electronic vehicle main body 21 can be with Define what wire (or conductor contact point) was provided to obtain the mark part 223 of cell apparatus 22 by the proprietary protocol in power line Identification information, either can wirelessly obtain identification information that the mark part 223 of cell apparatus 22 provided or Visual bar code or Quick Response Code that the mark part 223 of cell apparatus 22 provided etc. can also be read to obtain cell apparatus 22 Identification information.
In step s3, in the case where getting the identification information of cell apparatus 22, the control list of electronic vehicle main body 21 Member 211 is judged as that user wants to start to use car, and controls communication unit 212, and the unlocking request of electronic vehicle main body 21 is passed through into nothing Line communication network is sent to server 1.
In step s 4, server 1 receives the unlocking request transmitted by electronic vehicle main body 21, to the electronic vehicle main body 21 Issue unlocking command.
In step s 5, the communication unit 212 of electronic vehicle main body 21 receives the unlocking command that server 1 is issued.Control Unit 211 controls switch unit 214, the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched into solution from car locking state according to the unlocking command Lock status.Thus, user normally can drive or ride the electronic vehicle main body 21 and carry out travel activity.
In step s 6, user starts to use car, and towards destination driving or rides the electric car 2.In-use automotive During, the status information of the real-time collection vehicle of control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 simultaneously sends out the status information collected Server 1 is sent to, the status information is such as including released state information, positional information, operating range, running time.In step In rapid S7, server 1 receives the status information for the vehicle that electronic vehicle main body 21 is sent, and records these status informations, by This updates the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 in server side.
In step s 8, user arrives at.Now, user disconnects being electrically connected for cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21 Connect, and cell apparatus 22 is taken out from electronic vehicle main body 21.In step s 9, the mark acquiring unit of electronic vehicle main body 21 213 can not continue to get the identification information of cell apparatus 22, and control unit 211 also detects the electricity with cell apparatus 22 The disconnection of connection, thus, the control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 are judged as that user wants end car, and control communication unit Car locking request is sent to server 1 by member 212.In step slo, server 1 receives car locking request, and to electronic car owner Body 21 issues car locking order.In step s 11, the communication unit 212 of electronic vehicle main body 21 receives car locking order, control unit 211 control switch unit 214 according to the car locking order, and the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched into car locking shape from released state State.
Electric vehicle management system 1000 according to a first embodiment of the present invention can go out applied to a kind of brand-new electric car Row scheme.In the trip scheme, multiple electronic vehicle main bodies 21 are invested in the diverse location in city by electric car operator, with Rented for user.Meanwhile, operator also using cell apparatus 22 as single commodity selling to user.With battery technology Development, the weight of cell apparatus 22 has been able to adapt to the daily carrying of user, and can also store enough electric energy.
Cell apparatus 22 is given to user after user buys or rented cell apparatus 22, or in operator Afterwards, user can use in the mobile terminals such as smart mobile phone, operator exploitation application program or log in operation public affairs The homepage of department carrys out registered user's account, and user account is bound with cell apparatus 22.Server 1 stores what is sold The identification information of cell apparatus 22.In user's registration account and after binding cell apparatus 22, server 1 is also by cell apparatus 22 Identification information be associated with corresponding user account.So, user can use application program in mobile terminal or The homepage for logging in operator to carry out various operations to user account, for example, registering, friendship cash pledge, supplementing with money, suspending, solving Tie up.Server 1 carries out corresponding renewal processing according to the operation of user to user account.
Electrokinetic cell is not present in the electronic vehicle main body that operator is delivered in city and in unmanned situation about renting Car locking state is in down, can ensure security well.User management cell apparatus, operator need not consider that battery charges Problem, significantly reduces operation and maintenance cost, and it also avoid the safety problems such as battery is stolen.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, cell apparatus 22 is received into the battery outer list of electronic vehicle main body 21 by user Member and after being electrically connected cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21, electronic vehicle main body 21 automatically obtains cell apparatus 22 Identification information, and the unlocking request of electronic vehicle main body 21 is sent to server 1.Electronic vehicle main body 21 is always according to server 1 Electronic vehicle main body 21 is automatically switched to released state by the unlocking command issued so that user can be without extra hand In the case of dynamic unblock, it becomes possible to start to use car, the convenience that user uses electric car is improved.It is arrived in user Afterwards, what user was of interest is only to pull out attaching plug, and cell apparatus 22 is taken out from electronic vehicle main body 21, without carrying out In the case of extra car locking operation, electronic vehicle main body 21 is with regard to automatically carrying out car locking.
Server 1 can be according to the state of the time more new user account of the released state of electronic vehicle main body 21, for example, electric The identification information of the cell apparatus 22 got is also sent to server 1 by motor-car main body 21, and server 1 is sending unlocking command When start to carry out timing with fare for user account corresponding to the identification information of cell apparatus 22 with receiving, taking Business device 1 goes out to send after car locking order, the timing of closing charge, and carries out the operation of disbursement and sattlement.Terminate in user with after car, Cell apparatus 22 is taken away by user, and electronic vehicle main body 21 continues to be parked in the positions such as the street in city, cell, and other users can To be continuing with the electronic vehicle main body 21.
In the first embodiment, the mark of cell apparatus 22 is got in the mark acquiring unit 213 of electronic vehicle main body 21 In the case of information, control unit 211 is controlled so that unlocking request is sent into server 1, and issued according to server 1 Electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched to released state by unlocking request.But the invention is not restricted to this.In certain embodiments, in electric car In the case that the mark acquiring unit 213 of main body 21 gets the identification information of cell apparatus 22, control unit 211 can be direct It is controlled so that electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched into released state, and by the released state information reporting to server 1, server 1 according to the state of the released state information updating electronic vehicle main body 21.
In the first embodiment, cell apparatus 22 can not be got in the mark acquiring unit 213 of electronic vehicle main body 21 In the case that identification information and control unit 211 also detect the disconnection with the electrical connection of cell apparatus 22, control unit 211 It is judged as that user wants end car, and controls communication unit 212 that car locking request is sent into server 1, with waiting for server 1 Car locking order, but the invention is not restricted to this.In certain embodiments, battery dress can not be got in mark acquiring unit 213 The identification information for putting 22 or the disconnection for the electrical connection that electronic vehicle main body 21 and cell apparatus 22 are detected in control unit 211 In the case of, control unit 211 is judged as that user wants end car, and controls communication unit 212 to send to server 1 Car locking is asked.In certain embodiments, control unit 211 can also directly be controlled when being judged as that user wants end car The state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched to car locking order of the car locking state without waiting for server 1 by switch unit 214, afterwards The information reporting of car locking state of electronic vehicle main body 21 will be represented to server 1, server 1 is according to the information updating electric car The state of main body 21.
In the first embodiment, server 1 directly sends unlocking command and car locking order, but this hair to electronic vehicle main body 21 Bright not limited to this.As long as unlocking command and car locking order that server 1 is sent can reach electronic vehicle main body 21, it can take and appoint The mode of meaning.For example, the cell apparatus 22 of the present invention can also have what is communicated with server 1 and electronic vehicle main body 21 to lead to Believe unit, unlocking command and car locking order can first be sent to cell apparatus 22 by server 1, and cell apparatus 22 again orders unblock Order and car locking order are transmitted to electronic vehicle main body 21.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of electric vehicle management system 2000 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.Following with identical Reference come represent with first embodiment identical element, and omit their description.As shown in figure 5, of the invention The electric vehicle management system 2000 of second embodiment equally includes server 1 and electric car 2.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of electronic vehicle main body 21 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, electronic car owner Body 21 includes control unit 211, communication unit 212, mark part 313, switch unit 214 and power subsystem 215.The mark part 313 can provide the identification information for the identity (ID) for representing electronic vehicle main body 21, for being carried out with other electronic vehicle main bodies 21 Distinguish.
Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of cell apparatus 22 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, cell apparatus 22 Including control unit 421, communication unit 422, mark acquisition unit 423 and battery module 224.The control unit 421 is used to control The system operation of cell apparatus 22, communication unit 422 is used to be communicated with server 1, and mark acquisition unit 423 is used to obtain electricity The identification information for the electronic vehicle main body 21 that the mark part 313 of motor-car main body 21 is provided.
In some embodiments of the invention, mark part 313 is stored with the mark of the identification code of electronic vehicle main body 21 etc. Know information, and can be by wired mode (such as using power line) or wirelessly (such as using radio frequency, NFC Technology etc.) identification information of electronic vehicle main body 21 is supplied to the mark acquiring unit 423 of cell apparatus 22.Alternatively, identify Portion 313 can also provide the identification information of visual bar code or Quick Response Code etc., the mark acquiring unit of cell apparatus 22 423 can recognize the bar code or Quick Response Code etc. using image procossing, to obtain the identification information of electronic vehicle main body 21.Certainly, The present invention is not limited particularly mark acquiring unit 423 and mark part 313, as long as mark part 313 can provide electricity The identification information of motor-car main body 21, mark acquiring unit 423 can get the identification information of electronic vehicle main body 21.
Fig. 8 shows that electric vehicle management system 2000 according to the second embodiment of the present invention manages electronic vehicle main body 21 The handling process of released state and car locking state.
As shown in figure 8, in the step s 21, cell apparatus 22 is accommodated in the battery outer list of electronic vehicle main body 21 by user In member, cell apparatus 22 and the electrical connection of electronic vehicle main body 21 are connected using attaching plug.In step S22, cell apparatus 22 Mark acquiring unit 423 wire (or conductor contact point) can be defined by the proprietary protocol in power line obtain electronic vehicle main body The identification information that 21 mark part 313 is provided, or can wirelessly obtain the mark part of electronic vehicle main body 21 313 identification informations provided, or the visual bar code that the mark part 313 of electronic vehicle main body 21 is provided can also be read Or Quick Response Code etc. obtains the identification information of electronic vehicle main body 21.
In step S23, in the case where getting the identification information of electronic vehicle main body 21, the control list of cell apparatus 22 Member 421 is judged as that user wants to start to use car, and controls communication unit 422, and the unlocking request of electronic vehicle main body 21 is sent to Server 1.
In step s 24, server 1 receives the unlocking request come transmitted by cell apparatus 22, and to electronic vehicle main body 21 issue unlocking command.
In step s 25, the communication unit 212 of electronic vehicle main body 21 receives the unlocking command that server 1 is issued, control Unit 211 controls switch unit 214, the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched to from car locking state according to the unlocking command Released state.Thus, user normally can drive or ride the electronic vehicle main body 21 and carry out travel activity.
In step S26, user starts to use car, and towards destination driving or rides the electric car 2.In-use automotive During, the status information of the real-time collection vehicle of control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 simultaneously sends out the status information collected Give server 1.In step s 27, server 1 receives the status information for the vehicle that electronic vehicle main body 21 is sent, and remembers These status informations are recorded, the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is thus updated in server side.
In step S28, user arrives at.Now, user disconnects cell apparatus 22 and the electricity of electronic vehicle main body 21 Connection, and cell apparatus 22 is taken out from electronic vehicle main body 21.In step S29, the mark of cell apparatus 22 obtains single Member 423 can not get the identification information of electronic vehicle main body 21, and control unit 421 also detect cell apparatus 22 with it is electronic Thus the disconnection of the electrical connection of vehicle main body 21, control unit 421 is judged as that user wants end car, and controls communication unit Car locking request is sent to server 1 by 422.In step s 30, server 1 receives car locking request, and to electronic vehicle main body 21 issue car locking order.In step S31, the communication unit 212 of electronic vehicle main body 21 receives car locking order, control unit 211 control switch unit 214 according to the car locking order, and the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched into car locking shape from released state State.
According to a second embodiment of the present invention, cell apparatus 22 is received into the battery outer unit of electronic vehicle main body 21 by user And after being electrically connected cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21, cell apparatus 22 automatically obtains electronic vehicle main body 21 Identification information, server 1 is sent to by the unlocking request of electronic vehicle main body 21.Electronic vehicle main body 21 is issued always according to server 1 Unlocking command electronic vehicle main body 21 is automatically switched into released state so that user can be without extra manual solution In the case of lock, it becomes possible to start to use car, the convenience that user uses electric car is improved.After user arrives at, User it is of interest be only to pull out attaching plug, cell apparatus 22 is taken out from electronic vehicle main body 21, volume need not carried out In the case of outer car locking operation, electronic vehicle main body 21 is with regard to automatically carrying out car locking.Server 1 can be according to electronic vehicle main body 21 Released state time more new user account state, and can also carry out such as disbursement and sattlement operate.In user's knot After beam car, cell apparatus 22 is taken away by user, and electronic vehicle main body 21 continues to be parked in the positions such as the street in city, cell, its Its user can be continuing with the electronic vehicle main body 21.
In a second embodiment, the mark of electronic vehicle main body 21 is got in the mark acquiring unit 423 of cell apparatus 22 In the case of information, control unit 421 is controlled the unlocking request of electronic vehicle main body 21 being sent to server 1, and electricity The unlocking request that motor-car main body 21 is issued according to server 1 switches to released state.But the invention is not restricted to this.In some implementations In example, in the case where the mark acquiring unit 423 of cell apparatus 22 gets the identification information of electronic vehicle main body 21, control is single Member 421 directly can send unlocking command by communication unit 422 to electronic vehicle main body 21, and electronic vehicle main body 21 is according to the unblock Order switch to released state, by the released state information reporting to server 1, server 1 according to the released state information more The state of the new electronic vehicle main body 21.
In a second embodiment, electronic vehicle main body 21 can not be got in the mark acquiring unit 423 of cell apparatus 22 Identification information and control unit 421 detect the situation of the disconnection of the electrical connection with cell apparatus 22 Yu electronic vehicle main body 21 Under, control unit 421 is judged as that user wants end car, and controls communication unit 422 that car locking request is sent into server 1, but the invention is not restricted to this.
In certain embodiments, control device 421 can not get the mark of electronic vehicle main body 21 in mark acquiring unit 423 Know information or in the case where detecting the disconnection of electrical connection of cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21, that is, be judged as user Desired end car, so as to control communication unit 422 to send car locking request to server 1.In certain embodiments, control single Car locking order can also be directly sent to electronic by member 421 when being judged as that user wants end car via communication unit 422 Vehicle main body 21, the control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 controls switch unit 214 by electronic vehicle main body 21 according to the car locking order State switch to car locking state, and the information reporting of car locking state will be represented to server 1.
In addition, in certain embodiments, the control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 detect cell apparatus 22 with it is electronic In the case of the disconnection of the electrical connection of vehicle main body 21, it is judged as that user wants end car.Now, control unit 211 can be through Car locking request is sent to server 1 by communication unit 212, switch unit 214 can also be directly controlled with by electronic vehicle main body 21 state switches to car locking state, and the information reporting of car locking state will be represented to server 1.
In a second embodiment, server 1 directly sends unlocking command and car locking order, but this hair to electronic vehicle main body 21 Bright not limited to this.As long as unlocking command and car locking order that server 1 is issued can reach electronic vehicle main body 21, it can take and appoint The mode of meaning.For example, unlocking command and car locking order can be sent to cell apparatus 22 by server 1, cell apparatus 22 again will Unlocking command and car locking order are transmitted to electronic vehicle main body 21.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of electric vehicle management system 3000 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.Following with identical Reference come represent with first embodiment identical element, and omit their description.As shown in figure 9, of the invention The electric vehicle management system 2000 of 3rd embodiment equally includes server 1 and electric car 2.
Figure 10 shows the block diagram of electronic vehicle main body 21 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 10, electric car Main body 21 includes control unit 211, communication unit 212, state acquiring unit 513, switch unit 214 and power subsystem 215.Its In, state acquiring unit 513 is used for from the status information indicated by the acquisition cell apparatus 22 of cell apparatus 22, control unit 211 The status information got according to state acquiring unit 513, to control switch unit 214, by the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 Switched between released state and car locking state.
Figure 11 shows the block diagram of cell apparatus 22 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, cell apparatus 22 include control unit 611, communication unit 612, state indication unit 623 and battery module 224.Wherein, control unit 611 is used In the system operation of control cell apparatus 22；Communication unit 612 is used to be communicated with server 1；State indication unit 623 is used In the order received according to communication unit 612 from server 1 come instruction state information.
Specifically, in cell apparatus 22 via communication unit 612 from the case that server 1 receives unlocking command, control The state that state indication unit 623 is indicated is set to released state by unit 611 processed, in cell apparatus 22 via communication unit 612 In the case that server 1 receives car locking order, the state that state indication unit 623 is indicated is set to lock by control unit 611 Car state.If the status information that the state acquiring unit 513 of electronic vehicle main body 21 is got from cell apparatus 22 is unblock shape The control switch unit 214 of control unit 211 of state, then electronic vehicle main body 21, solution is switched to by the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 Lock status；If the status information that the state acquiring unit 513 of electronic vehicle main body 21 is got from cell apparatus 22 is car locking shape State, then the control switch unit 214 of control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21, the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched to Car locking state.
In some embodiments of the invention, state indication unit 623 can indicate to unlock shape using arbitrary mode State and car locking state, the present invention is to this without being particularly limited to.For example, state indication unit 623 can use specific character String represents released state, and represents car locking state using other specific character string.And for example, state indication unit 623 can be adopted Status information is sent with different frequencies, the status information of first frequency represents released state, the status information table of second frequency Show car locking state.In addition, the state acquiring unit 513 of electronic vehicle main body 21 can obtain cell apparatus by arbitrary mode Status information indicated by 22, the present invention is to this without being particularly limited to.For example, state acquiring unit 513 can utilize power supply Proprietary protocol in line defines wire (or conductor contact point) to obtain the status information indicated by state indication unit 623, may be used also Wirelessly obtain the status information indicated by state indication unit 623.
Furthermore it is also possible to set one or more buttons or driver plate etc. on cell apparatus 22, user can use this A little buttons or driver plate etc. send unlocking request and car locking is asked to server 1.User can also be to the application journey of mobile terminal Shown virtual key is operated on sequence interface, sends unlocking request to server 1 and car locking is asked.
Figure 12 shows that electric vehicle management system 3000 according to the third embodiment of the invention manages electronic vehicle main body 21 Released state and car locking state handling process.
As shown in figure 12, in step S41, server 1 receives user using on mobile terminal or cell apparatus 22 Button or the unlocking request that sends such as driver plate.In step S42, server 1 will be unlocked according to the unlocking request received and ordered Order is sent to corresponding cell apparatus 22.In step S43, the communication unit 612 of cell apparatus 22 receives server and issued Unlocking command, control unit 611 is controlled according to the unlocking command to state indication unit 623, to cause state instruction Unit 623 indicates released state.
In step S44, cell apparatus 22 is accommodated in the battery outer unit of electronic vehicle main body 21 by user, and is connect Energization pool device 22 and the electrical connection of electronic vehicle main body 21.In step S45, the state acquiring unit 513 of electronic vehicle main body 21 The status information indicated by the state indication unit 623 of cell apparatus 22 is got, now, the status information is released state letter Breath.In step S46, the control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 is according to accessed released state information, by electronic car owner The state of body 21 switches to released state, and the released state information is reported into server 1 via communication unit 212, with Server side updates the status information of the electronic vehicle main body 21.
Because in step S46, electronic vehicle main body 21 is unlocked, therefore user normally can be carried out using the electric car 2 Travel activity.In step S47, user starts to use car.During the traveling of electric car 2, control unit 211 is controlled, To gather the status information of electric car 2 in real time and the status information be sent into server 1.In step S48, server 1 connects The status information for the vehicle that electronic vehicle main body 21 is sent is received, and records these status informations, is thus updated in server side The state of electronic vehicle main body 21.
After user arrives at, user wants end car.Now, user is filled using mobile terminal or battery Put button or driver plate on 22 etc. and send car locking request.In step S49, server 1 receives car locking request, and in step Car locking order is issued in S50 to cell apparatus 22.In step s 51, the communication unit 612 of cell apparatus 22 receives car locking life Order, control unit 611 is controlled according to the car locking order to state indication unit 623, to cause state indication unit 623 Indicate car locking state.
In step S52, the state acquiring unit 513 of electronic vehicle main body 21 gets the state instruction list of cell apparatus 22 Status information indicated by member 623, now, the status information is car locking status information.In step S53, electronic vehicle main body 21 Control unit 211 according to accessed car locking status information, the state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched into car locking state, and The car locking status information is reported into server 1 via communication unit 212, to update the electronic vehicle main body 21 in server side Status information.
Afterwards, in step S54, user disconnects the electrical connection of cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21, and by battery Device 22 takes out from electronic vehicle main body 21, thus terminates entirely to use car process.Electronic vehicle main body 21 continues to be parked in the street in city The positions such as road, cell, other users can be continuing with the electronic vehicle main body 21.
According to a third embodiment of the present invention, user advance with mobile terminal or physical button on cell apparatus 22 or Driver plate sends unlocking request, and server 1 receives and unlocking command is issued after the unlocking request, and starts to use car for user Time carries out timing.Cell apparatus 22 is received into the battery outer unit of electronic vehicle main body 21 and by cell apparatus 22 in user After being electrically connected with electronic vehicle main body 21, electronic vehicle main body 21 can automatically obtain the unblock indicated by cell apparatus 22 Status information simultaneously unlocks electronic vehicle main body 21 with for users to use according to the status information.Thus, user can be carried out in advance Unblock operation.
When user wants end car, mobile terminal or physical button or driver plate on cell apparatus 22 can be utilized Car locking request is sent, server 1 issues car locking order after receiving car locking request, stops counting the time of using cars of user When, at the same time it can also which the state of user account is automatically updated, carry out the operation such as disbursement and sattlement.In addition, the electronic energy of vehicle main body 21 It is enough automatically to get the car locking status information indicated by cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched into car locking shape accordingly State, to ensure security.
In the third embodiment, the status information indicated by the state indication unit 623 of cell apparatus 22 is electronic car owner The foundation that body 21 is switched between released state and car locking state, but it is not offered as cell apparatus 22 state of itself, It is to be in the lock state to be in released state not indicate that cell apparatus.Certainly, the present invention is not limited thereto.In some realities Apply in example, the status information indicated by state indication unit 623 may also indicate that the state of itself of cell apparatus 22, that is, lock State or released state.In this case, if cell apparatus 22 is in the lock state, though by cell apparatus 22 with Electronic vehicle main body 21 is electrically connected, and cell apparatus 22 is not also powered to electronic vehicle main body 21；If cell apparatus 22 is in solution Lock status, in the case where cell apparatus 22 and electronic vehicle main body 21 are electrically connected, cell apparatus 22 can be to electric car Main body 21 is powered.That is, the state indication unit 623 of cell apparatus 22 is in electronic vehicle main body 21 with cell apparatus 22 The state of power supply is in the state do not powered to electronic vehicle main body 21 as first state, using cell apparatus 22 and is used as the second shape State.If the state acquiring unit 513 of electronic vehicle main body 21 detects and (got) cell apparatus 22 and is in electric car The state that main body 21 is powered, then the control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 controls switch unit 214 will be electronic according to the state The state of vehicle main body 21 switches to released state；If the state acquiring unit 513 of electronic vehicle main body 21 is detected and (got) Cell apparatus 22 is in the state do not powered to electronic vehicle main body 21, then the control unit 211 of electronic vehicle main body 21 is according to this The state of electronic vehicle main body 21 is switched to car locking state by state control switch unit 214.
In addition, in the third embodiment, cell apparatus 22 changes state instruction according to the order received from server 1 Status information indicated by unit 623, but the invention is not restricted to this.Cell apparatus 22 can also be according to user on mobile terminal The operation that carries out of application program or change shape for operation that the button to being set on cell apparatus 22 or driver plate are carried out Status information indicated by state indicating member 623, and by the state information report server 1, with server side to user's Cell apparatus and corresponding account status are updated.
The electric car that is used according to an embodiment of the invention in electric vehicle management system and the electric vehicle management system, Electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus, can easily control the released state or car locking state of electronic vehicle main body.In addition, will be as Upper first described~3rd embodiment carries out appropriately combined being feasible.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should using the scope of the claims as It is accurate.

Claims (54)

1. a kind of electric vehicle management system, it includes electronic vehicle main body and service device, it is characterised in that：
The electronic vehicle main body includes：
Housing unit, it is used to store cell apparatus, and the cell apparatus is to provide electricity needed for the traveling of the electronic vehicle main body The electrokinetic cell of power；
First communication unit, it is communicated with the server；
First control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body；And
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state；
Wherein, sent between first communication unit and the server has with the released state or the car locking state The information of pass.
2. electric vehicle management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electronic vehicle main body is also obtained including mark Unit is taken, it obtains the first identification information of the identification information as the cell apparatus.
3. electric vehicle management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that get institute in the mark acquiring unit In the case of stating the first identification information, first control unit controls first communication unit by the electronic vehicle main body Unlocking request is sent to the server,
The server is in the case where receiving the unlocking request, and transmission makes the electronic vehicle main body switch to the unblock The unlocking command of state,
In the case where first communication unit receives the unlocking command, first control unit controls the switching Unit, the released state is switched to by the state of the electronic vehicle main body.
4. electric vehicle management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that get institute in the mark acquiring unit In the case of stating the first identification information, first control unit controls the switch unit by the state of the electronic vehicle main body The released state is switched to, and controls first communication unit to represent the electronic vehicle main body to be sent to the server The released state information.
5. electric vehicle management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that can not be obtained in the mark acquiring unit In the case of first identification information, first control unit controls first communication unit to be sent out to the server Car locking is sent to ask；
The server sends described for switching to the electronic vehicle main body in the case where receiving the car locking request The car locking order of car locking state.
6. electric vehicle management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first control unit is detecting In the case of the disconnection for the electrical connection for stating cell apparatus and the electronic vehicle main body, first communication unit is controlled to the clothes Device transmission car locking of being engaged in is asked；
The server is sent for switching the state of the electronic vehicle main body in the case where receiving the car locking request For the car locking order of the car locking state.
7. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that received in first communication unit In the case of the car locking order, first control unit controls the switch unit with by the shape of the electronic vehicle main body State switches to the car locking state.
8. electric vehicle management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that can not be obtained in the mark acquiring unit In the case of first identification information, first control unit controls the switch unit with by the electronic vehicle main body State switch to the car locking state.
9. electric vehicle management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that detect institute in first control unit In the case of the disconnection for the electrical connection for stating cell apparatus and the electronic vehicle main body, first control unit controls the switching Unit by the state of the electronic vehicle main body to switch to the car locking state.
10. electric vehicle management system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that in the switch unit by the electricity In the case that the state of motor-car main body switches to the car locking state, first control unit controls first communication unit Member, to send the information for the car locking state for representing the electronic vehicle main body to the server.
11. electric vehicle management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electric vehicle management system also includes The cell apparatus, the cell apparatus includes mark part, and the mark part is used to provide first identification information.
12. electric vehicle management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric vehicle management system also includes The cell apparatus,
Wherein, the cell apparatus includes：
Second communication unit, it is communicated with the server；And
Second control unit, it controls the operation of the cell apparatus.
13. electric vehicle management system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the electronic vehicle main body also includes mark Portion, the mark part provides the second identification information of the identification information as the electronic vehicle main body,
The cell apparatus also includes mark acquiring unit, and the mark acquiring unit obtains second identification information.
14. electric vehicle management system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that got in the mark acquiring unit In the case of second identification information, second control unit controls second communication unit to send out to the server Send unlocking request,
The server is sent for switching the state of the electronic vehicle main body in the case where receiving the unlocking request For the unlocking command of the released state,
In the case where first communication unit receives the unlocking command, first control unit controls the switching Unit, the released state is switched to by the state of the electronic vehicle main body.
15. electric vehicle management system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that got in the mark acquiring unit In the case of second identification information, second control unit controls second communication unit with to the electronic car owner First communication unit of body is sent for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the unblock of the released state to order Order,
In the case where first communication unit receives the unlocking command, first control unit controls the switching Unit, the released state is switched to by the state of the electronic vehicle main body, and controls first communication unit with to institute State the information that server sends the released state for representing the electronic vehicle main body.
16. electric vehicle management system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that can not be obtained in the mark acquiring unit In the case of getting second identification information, second control unit controls second communication unit to the server Send car locking request；
The server sends described for switching to the electronic vehicle main body in the case where receiving the car locking request The car locking order of car locking state,
The car locking order that first control unit is received according to first communication unit, controls the switch unit So that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
17. electric vehicle management system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that second control unit is being detected In the case of the disconnection of the electrical connection of the cell apparatus and the electronic vehicle main body, second communication unit is controlled to described Server sends car locking request；
The server is sent for switching the state of the electronic vehicle main body in the case where receiving the car locking request For the car locking order of the car locking state,
The car locking order that first control unit is received according to first communication unit, controls the switch unit So that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
18. electric vehicle management system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that can not be obtained in the mark acquiring unit In the case of getting second identification information, second control unit controls second communication unit to the electric car Main body sends the car locking order for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the car locking state,
The car locking order that first control unit is received according to first communication unit, controls the switch unit So that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
19. electric vehicle management system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that detected in second control unit In the case of the disconnection of the electrical connection of the cell apparatus and the electronic vehicle main body, the second control unit control described the Two communication units are sent for making the state of the electronic vehicle main body switch to the car locking state to the electronic vehicle main body Car locking order,
The car locking order that first control unit is received according to first communication unit, controls the switch unit So that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state.
20. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 18 or 19, it is characterised in that will be described in the switch unit In the case that the state of electronic vehicle main body switches to the car locking state, first control unit controls first communication unit Member, to send the information for the car locking state for representing the electronic vehicle main body to the server.
21. a kind of electronic vehicle main body, it is characterised in that including：
Housing unit, it is used to store cell apparatus, and the cell apparatus is to provide electricity needed for the traveling of the electronic vehicle main body The electrokinetic cell of power；
Communication unit, it is communicated with server；
Control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body, and
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state,
Wherein, send relevant with the released state or the car locking state between the communication unit and the server Information.
22. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the electronic vehicle main body also includes mark and obtained Unit, it obtains the first identification information of the identification information as the cell apparatus.
23. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 22, it is characterised in that got in the mark acquiring unit described In the case of first identification information, described control unit controls the communication unit to send the electronic car owner to the server The unlocking request of body.
24. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 22, it is characterised in that got in the mark acquiring unit described In the case of first identification information, described control unit controls the switch unit to switch the state of the electronic vehicle main body For the released state, and control the communication unit to represent the unblock shape of the electronic vehicle main body to the server The information of state.
25. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 22, it is characterised in that can not be got in the mark acquiring unit In the case of first identification information, described control unit controls the communication unit to send car locking to the server please Ask.
26. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 21, it is characterised in that described control unit is detecting the battery In the case of the disconnection of the electrical connection of device and the electronic vehicle main body, control the communication unit to be sent to the server and lock Car is asked.
27. the electronic vehicle main body according to claim 25 or 26, it is characterised in that received in the communication unit described In the case of the car locking order that server is asked and sent according to the car locking, described control unit control the switch unit with The state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking state, wherein the car locking order is to be used to make the electronic car owner The state of body switches to the order of the car locking state.
28. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 22, it is characterised in that can not be got in the mark acquiring unit In the case of first identification information, described control unit controls the switch unit with by the state of the electronic vehicle main body The car locking state is switched to, and controls the communication unit to represent the institute of the electronic vehicle main body to server transmission State the information of car locking state.
29. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 21, it is characterised in that detect the battery in described control unit In the case of the disconnection of the electrical connection of device and the electronic vehicle main body, described control unit controls the switch unit with by institute The state for stating electronic vehicle main body switches to the car locking state, and controls the communication unit to be represented to be sent to the server The information of the car locking state of the electronic vehicle main body.
30. a kind of cell apparatus, the electrokinetic cell of electric power needed for it is to provide the traveling of electronic vehicle main body, it is characterised in that institute Stating cell apparatus includes：
Communication unit, its server is communicated；And
Control unit, it controls the operation of the cell apparatus,
Wherein, the released state or car locking shape with the electronic vehicle main body are sent between the communication unit and the server The relevant information of state.
31. cell apparatus according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the cell apparatus also includes mark and obtains single Member, the mark acquiring unit obtains the second identification information of the identification information as the electronic vehicle main body.
32. cell apparatus according to claim 31, it is characterised in that get described in the mark acquiring unit In the case of two identification informations, described control unit controls the communication unit to send the electronic car owner to the server The unlocking request of body, wherein, the server is sent in the case where receiving the unlocking request for making the electric car Main body switches to the unlocking command of the released state.
33. cell apparatus according to claim 31, it is characterised in that get described in the mark acquiring unit In the case of two identification informations, described control unit controls the communication unit to send for making institute to the electronic vehicle main body State the unlocking command that electronic vehicle main body switches to the released state.
34. cell apparatus according to claim 31, it is characterised in that can not get institute in the mark acquiring unit In the case of stating the second identification information, described control unit controls the communication unit to send the electric car to the server The car locking request of main body, wherein, the server sends described electronic for making in the case where receiving the car locking request The state of vehicle main body switches to the car locking order of car locking state.
35. cell apparatus according to claim 30, it is characterised in that described control unit is detecting the battery dress In the case of putting the disconnection with the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body, the communication unit is controlled to send described to the server The car locking request of electronic vehicle main body, wherein, the server is sent for making institute in the case where receiving the car locking request The state for stating electronic vehicle main body switches to the car locking order of car locking state.
36. cell apparatus according to claim 31, it is characterised in that can not get institute in the mark acquiring unit In the case of stating the second identification information, described control unit controls the communication unit to be sent to the electronic vehicle main body for making The state of the electronic vehicle main body switches to the car locking order of car locking state.
37. cell apparatus according to claim 30, it is characterised in that described control unit is detecting the battery dress In the case of putting the disconnection with the electrical connection of the electronic vehicle main body, the communication unit is controlled to be sent to the electronic vehicle main body State for making the electronic vehicle main body switches to the car locking order of car locking state.
38. a kind of electric vehicle management system, it includes electronic vehicle main body, cell apparatus and server, and the cell apparatus is to carry For the electrokinetic cell of electric power needed for the traveling of the electronic vehicle main body, it is characterised in that：
The electronic vehicle main body includes：
Housing unit, it is used to store the cell apparatus；
State acquiring unit, for obtaining the status information indicated by the cell apparatus；
Control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body；And
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state,
The cell apparatus includes：
State indication unit, its indicative of said status information,
Wherein, status information of the described control unit of the electronic vehicle main body according to accessed by the state acquiring unit come The switch unit is controlled, the state of the electronic vehicle main body is carried out between the released state and the car locking state Switching.
39. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 38, it is characterised in that the electronic vehicle main body also includes and institute The first communication unit of server communication is stated, described control unit controls first communication unit to send table to the server Show the information of the released state or the car locking state.
40. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 38, it is characterised in that the cell apparatus also includes second and led to Believe unit, what the state indication unit was received according to second communication unit orders to indicate different status informations.
41. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 38, it is characterised in that it is single that the cell apparatus also includes operation Member, the state indication unit indicates different status informations according to user to the operation of the operating unit.
42. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 38, it is characterised in that acquired in the state acquiring unit To status information be first state information in the case of, described control unit controls the switch unit by the electronic car owner The state of body switches to the released state, is the second status information in the status information accessed by the state acquiring unit In the case of, described control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking shape State.
43. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 38, it is characterised in that indicated by the state indication unit Status information does not indicate that the cell apparatus state of itself.
44. the electric vehicle management system according to claim 38, it is characterised in that indicated by the state indication unit Status information represents the cell apparatus state of itself.
45. a kind of electronic vehicle main body, it is characterised in that including：
Housing unit, it is used to store cell apparatus, and the cell apparatus is to provide electricity needed for the traveling of the electronic vehicle main body The electrokinetic cell of power；
State acquiring unit, it obtains the status information indicated by the cell apparatus；
Control unit, it controls the state of the electronic vehicle main body；And
Switch unit, it switches over the state of the electronic vehicle main body between released state and car locking state,
Wherein, status information of the described control unit according to accessed by the state acquiring unit, controls the switch unit The state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched between the released state and the car locking state.
46. electronic vehicle main body according to claim 45, it is characterised in that the electronic vehicle main body also includes and server The communication unit of communication, described control unit control the communication unit sent to the server represent the released state or The information of the car locking state.
47. the electronic vehicle main body according to claim 45 or 46, it is characterised in that acquired in the state acquiring unit To status information be first state information in the case of, described control unit controls the switch unit by the electronic car owner The state of body switches to the released state, is the second status information in the status information accessed by the state acquiring unit In the case of, described control unit controls the switch unit that the state of the electronic vehicle main body is switched into the car locking shape State.
48. a kind of cell apparatus, the electrokinetic cell of electric power needed for it is to provide the traveling of electronic vehicle main body, it is characterised in that institute Cell apparatus is stated including state indication unit, the state indication unit instruction state information, and indicated status information is The foundation that the electronic vehicle main body is switched between released state and car locking state.
49. cell apparatus according to claim 48, it is characterised in that the cell apparatus also includes communication unit, institute Order that state indication unit receives according to the communication unit is stated to indicate different status informations.
50. cell apparatus according to claim 48, it is characterised in that the cell apparatus also includes operating unit, institute State state indication unit and different status informations are indicated to the operation of the operating unit according to user.
51. cell apparatus according to claim 48, it is characterised in that the state letter indicated by the state indication unit Breath does not indicate that the cell apparatus state of itself.
52. cell apparatus according to claim 48, it is characterised in that the state letter indicated by the state indication unit Breath represents the state of the cell apparatus itself.
53. a kind of electric car, it is characterised in that including：Electronic car owner according to any one of claim 21~29 Body and the cell apparatus according to any one of claim 30~37.
54. a kind of electric car, it is characterised in that including：Electronic car owner according to any one of claim 45~47 Body and the cell apparatus according to any one of claim 48~52.
CN201710249906.0A 2017-04-11 2017-04-17 A kind of electric vehicle management system, electric car, electronic vehicle main body and cell apparatus Pending CN107086331A (en)

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