CN107150996A - A kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107150996A
CN107150996A CN201610121968.9A CN201610121968A CN107150996A CN 107150996 A CN107150996 A CN 107150996A CN 201610121968 A CN201610121968 A CN 201610121968A CN 107150996 A CN107150996 A CN 107150996A
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China
Prior art keywords
polymer
alignment
light transmissive
bonding
microfluid system
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CN201610121968.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107150996B (en
Inventor
王欢
李超波
路鑫超
刘虹遥
夏洋
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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Priority to CN201610121968.9A priority Critical patent/CN107150996B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C3/00Assembling of devices or systems from individually processed components
    • B81C3/001Bonding of two components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B1/00Devices without movable or flexible elements, e.g. microcapillary devices
    • B81B1/006Microdevices formed as a single homogeneous piece, i.e. wherein the mechanical function is obtained by the use of the device, e.g. cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C3/00Assembling of devices or systems from individually processed components
    • B81C3/002Aligning microparts
    • B81C3/005Passive alignment, i.e. without a detection of the position of the elements or using only structural arrangements or thermodynamic forces

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system and preparation method thereof, polymer is fixed using hard light transmissive material for this method, by the alignment of hard light transmissive material and base material and it is bonded, and then realize that polymer is bonded with the alignment of base material, avoid and be directed at the problem of bonding is inaccurate because the material of polymer is caused in itself, improve the alignment precision of bonding.Technique is simple, improves the efficiency of bonding.

Description

A kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The application is related to the bonding techniques field of microfluid system, more particularly to a kind of in microfluid system Alignment bonding structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
From 1990s, micro-fluidic technologies as analysis system, biological medicine device, chemistry and Biochemical tools have given play to more and more important effect, mainly realize biochemical correlation analysis equipment Be miniaturized, it is integrated, and improve its portability.Bonding is a crucial skill during microfluid makes The yardstick of the effective passage of fluid, fluid matasomatism part in art link, microfluid system is at least in a dimension It is that, in micron order, this has very high requirement with regard to para-linkage craft precision.
With the development of Micrometer-Nanometer Processing Technology, the microfluid system based on polymer is increasingly paid attention to, and gathers The bonding techniques research of the base material such as compound and polymer, metal, silicon chip, glass and quartz has very Important meaning.In general bonding, polymer contains micro-structural, and substrate does not contain micro-structural, so polymerization Alignment issues are not present in thing and substrate bonding.When substrate also contains micro-structural, pair of polymer and substrate Quasi- bonding and its high-precision requirement are just into urgent problem to be solved.Polymeric material is special because of the material of itself Property, and malformation etc. caused by bonding method, it is bonded, by auxiliary in the manual alignment with substrate During the semi-automatic alignment bonding for helping viewing tool, the problem of alignment bonding is inaccurate is also easy to produce.
The content of the invention
Invention provides a kind of alignment bonding structure and preparation method thereof being used in microfluid system, with Solve the inaccurate technical problem of alignment bonding.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of alignment bonding junction being used in microfluid system The preparation method of structure, methods described includes:
Polymer is fixed using hard light transmissive material;
The hard light transmissive material is aligned and is bonded with base material, and then realizes the polymer Alignment with the base material is bonded.
It is preferred that, the one side of the polymer has micro-structural.
It is preferred that, polymer is fixed the utilization hard light transmissive material, specifically includes:
The one side for not having micro-structural in the polymer is fixed on the hard light transmissive material.
It is preferred that, the hard light transmissive material is the substrate with optical clarity, can pass through any wavelength model The light enclosed.
It is preferred that, the hard light transmissive material includes:Glass, or quartz, or sapphire, or silicon chip, or Gallium nitride.
It is preferred that, the polymer includes polydimethylsiloxane, or polymethyl methacrylate PMMA, or polystyrene PS.
It is preferred that, it is described the hard light transmissive material is aligned and is bonded with base material before, institute Stating method also includes:Bonding pre-treatment is carried out to the polymer.
It is preferred that, the base material includes metal or polymeric material.
In the embodiment of the present invention with there is provided a kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system, institute It is sandwich structure to state alignment bonding structure, and the sandwich structure passes through the side described in above-mentioned technical proposal Method is prepared.
By one or more technical scheme of the present invention, the invention has the advantages that or excellent Point:
The invention provides a kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system and preparation method thereof, the party Polymer is fixed using hard light transmissive material for method, passes through the alignment of hard light transmissive material and base material And bonding, and then realize that polymer is bonded with the alignment of base material, it is to avoid due to the material sheet of polymer The problem of alignment bonding is inaccurate caused by body, improves the alignment precision of bonding.Technique is simple, improves The efficiency of bonding.
In addition, alignment bonding structure disclosed by the invention, simple in construction, it is adaptable to various materials, micro-structural The alignment that the polymer of figure is bonded with base material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of alignment bonding structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the implementation process figure for the preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention is directed at bonding structure.
Embodiment
Because polymer has light-transmissive, easy processing, low cost and other advantages, miniflow system is become The standby common used material of controlling.But meanwhile, polymer is deformed by easily being caused by factors such as temperature, pressure, It is set easily to occur the problem of alignment bonding is inaccurate during alignment bonding.For this point, the present invention Propose and polymer (such as glass, quartz, sapphire) be fixed using hard light transmissive material, The bonding of polymer and base material is replaced with the alignment bonding of hard light transmissive material and base material.
In order that the application the technical staff in the technical field is more clearly understood that the application, with reference to Accompanying drawing, is described in detail by specific embodiment to technical scheme.
The present invention introduces a kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system first, is easy in bonding Alignment, improves the efficiency of alignment.Fig. 1 is refer to, the alignment bonding structure is " sandwich " structure, " three Mingzhi " structure is made up of hard light transmissive material, polymer and base material successively.Polymer does not have micro- knot The one side and hard light transmissive material of structure are fixed, furthermore with hard light transmissive material optical clarity and be difficult Morphotropism, by adjusting the alignment of hard light transmissive material and substrate, realizes the alignment of polymer and substrate.
And for the preparation method of alignment bonding structure described above, will be situated between in following embodiment Continue.
Fig. 2 is refer to below, is the implementation process of the preparation method for the alignment bonding structure that the present invention is introduced Figure.
Bonding is referred to two panels surface cleaning, the homogeneity of atomically flating or heterogeneous semiconductor material through table Face is cleaned and activation process, under certain condition directly in conjunction with even former by Van der Waals force, molecular force Sub- power makes the technology that bonding chip is integrally formed.
And it is a kind of technique to be directed at bonding.Alignment bonding structure is then that a kind of obtained knot is closed using alignment Structure.
Specifically, during alignment bonding is bonding technology, for the bonding relative positions of two bonding objects Alignment Process, and then propose a kind of manufacture craft applied to bonding technology alignment issues.
The technical process of bonding is directed at, is that polymer is fixed on hard light transmissive material, chooses bonding side Formula, carries out bonding pre-treatment, by being directed at hard light transmissive material and base material, implements at specific bonding Reason, realizes alignment bonding.
Specific description is refer to below.
S1, polymer is fixed using hard light transmissive material.
Hard light transmissive material is introduced first.
Hard light transmissive material is specifically referred to the good substrate of optical transmittance (the i.e. base of optical clarity Piece), such as glass, quartz, sapphire, silicon chip, gallium nitride etc..And visible ray is not limited to that, Can be the light of any wave-length coverage, such as infrared light, ultraviolet light.
Polymer is the polymeric material commonly used in microfluid system, and micro-structural contained by polymer has any Property.
Polymer in the present invention can be PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxanes Alkane).PDMS is used as a kind of the macromolecule organic silicon compound, commonly known as organosilicon.With optical lens It is bright, and in general, it is considered to be inertia, it is nontoxic, it is nonflammable.Dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS) it is organic polymer material based on most widely used silicon.
In addition, the polymer in the present invention can also be PMMA (PolymethylMethacrylate, poly- first Base methyl acrylate).Optical grade PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) is because of its excellent translucency, electricity Insulating properties, aft-loaded airfoil etc. are widely used, and are described as " plastics queen ".PMMA high-performance optical classes and grades in school liquid Brilliant material, mainly using the high-end city such as liquid crystal display light guide plate, fiber optic materials, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell .
In addition, polymer can also be polystyrene PS.
And before polymer is fixed using hard light transmissive material, can first carry out the system of polymer It is standby.For example prepare a polymer flake containing micro-structural.It is poly- using SU-8 in preparation process The methods such as compound mould, silicon substrate mould prepare the polymer flake containing micro-structural.
The polymer of preparation has two sides, simultaneously with micro-structural, simultaneously without micro-structural, and is utilizing When polymer is fixed hard light transmissive material, the one side without micro-structural of polymer is fixed on hard On light transmissive material.
In order to which firm is fixed, the material or object for having viscous glutinous function using adhesive etc. are carried out It is fixed.
S2, the hard light transmissive material is aligned and is bonded with base material, and then is realized described poly- Compound is bonded with the alignment of the base material.
Base material is first introduced below.
Base material is probably containing micro-structural, it is also possible to do not contained.
And for the material of base, it is probably any one in metal, polymeric material.Certainly Can also be the backing materials such as silicon chip.
And before hard light transmissive material is aligned and is bonded with base material, in addition it is also necessary to described poly- Compound carries out bonding pre-treatment.Being bonded pre-treatment is specifically:To polymer or base material, or polymer And base material, that takes promotes the processing of bonding effect.Bonding pre-treatment is obtained according to specific bonding method It is different and different.For example, hydroxylated polymer surface, spin coating adhesive etc..
It is that being fixed with for hard light transmissive material is poly- when by the alignment of hard light transmissive material and base material The one side of compound is aligned with base material.
The hard light transmissive material is aligned and is bonded with base material actually comprising two parts, Will the hard light transmissive material be aligned with base material;And by the hard light transmissive material and base Bottom material is bonded.
When hard light transmissive material is aligned with base material, it can be carried out using alignment mark, figure etc. straight Connect alignment.Alignment mark can be cross, rectangle, square, numeral etc..
When hard light transmissive material is bonded with base material, using specific bonding method, corresponded to Bonding processing.Alignment bonding in the present invention does not limit bonding method, and such as surface is modified bonding side Method, adhesive bonding etc..
The method of the present invention is illustrated below by specific embodiment, but it should be noted that this hair Bright method is not limited thereto.
Example 1:Graphical PDMS is bonded with graphical Au alignment.
(1) the graphical PDMS containing micro-structural is prepared, the PDMS raw materials of commercialization are injected into micro- knot Structure SU-8 polymeric molds, the regular hour is solidified according to commodity operation instruction, required for obtaining PDMS thin slices.
(2) PDMS thin slices are fixed on sheet glass, utilize spin coating liquid PDMS (liquid on the glass sheet Body PDMS is a kind of binder), PDMS thin slices are placed on liquid PDMS, make it according to PDMS Operation instruction is solidified.
(3) the graphical Au of nano thickness is sputtered on quartz plate, quartz is used as non-patterned on PDMS Partial substrate, patterned Au as graphical PDMS substrate.
(4) PDMS and Au bonding method are realized as adhesive using PDMS, it is thin to PDMS Piece apply PDMS bonding pre-treatment.
(5) using alignment mark is set, carry out sheet glass and be aligned with the patterned Au on silicon chip so that Graphical PDMS is aligned with both graphical Au figure.
(6) bonding is realized in adhesive PDMS solidification.
By one or more embodiment of the present invention, the invention has the advantages that or excellent Point:
The invention provides a kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system and preparation method thereof, the party Polymer is fixed using hard light transmissive material for method, passes through the alignment of hard light transmissive material and base material And bonding, and then realize that polymer is bonded with the alignment of base material, it is to avoid due to the material sheet of polymer The problem of alignment bonding is inaccurate caused by body, improves the alignment precision of bonding.Technique is simple, improves The efficiency of bonding.
In addition, alignment bonding structure disclosed by the invention, simple in construction, it is adaptable to various materials, micro-structural The alignment that the polymer of figure is bonded with base material.
Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the application, one of ordinary skilled in the art once learns Basic creative concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended power Profit requires to be intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and falls into having altered and changing for the application scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without departing from this Shen to the application Spirit and scope please.So, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the application claim and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the application is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method for the alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system, it is characterised in that institute The method of stating includes:
Polymer is fixed using hard light transmissive material;
The hard light transmissive material is aligned and is bonded with base material, and then realizes the polymer Alignment with the base material is bonded.
2. a kind of making of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the one side of the polymer has micro-structural.
3. a kind of making of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system according to claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that polymer is fixed the utilization hard light transmissive material, specifically includes:
The one side for not having micro-structural in the polymer is fixed on the hard light transmissive material.
4. a kind of making of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the hard light transmissive material is the substrate with optical clarity, be can pass through any The light of wave-length coverage.
5. a kind of making of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that the hard light transmissive material includes:Glass, or quartz, or sapphire, or silicon Piece, or gallium nitride.
6. a kind of making of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the polymer includes polydimethylsiloxane, or polymethylacrylic acid Methyl esters PMMA, or polystyrene PS.
7. a kind of making of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that the hard light transmissive material is aligned and is bonded with base material described Before, methods described also includes:
Bonding pre-treatment is carried out to the polymer.
8. a kind of alignment bonding method being used in microfluid system according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the base material includes metal or polymeric material.
9. a kind of alignment bonding structure being used in microfluid system, it is characterised in that the alignment bonding Structure is sandwich structure, and the sandwich structure passes through the side described in any claims of claim 1-8 Method is prepared.
CN201610121968.9A 2016-03-03 2016-03-03 Manufacturing method of alignment bonding structure used in micro-fluidic system Expired - Fee Related CN107150996B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1648663A (en) * 2005-02-06 2005-08-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Glass microflow control chip and producing method
CN1799820A (en) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-12 中国科学技术大学 Hot compressing link method of polymer microfluid system
US20110269131A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2011-11-03 Chiu Daniel T Substrate for manufacturing disposable microfluidic devices
CN103818876A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-05-28 杭州霆科生物科技有限公司 Rapid bonding method for micro-fluidic chip
CN104907113A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-16 复旦大学 Method for preparing polymer microfluidic chip by assisting hot pressing via far infrared rays

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1799820A (en) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-12 中国科学技术大学 Hot compressing link method of polymer microfluid system
CN1648663A (en) * 2005-02-06 2005-08-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Glass microflow control chip and producing method
US20110269131A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2011-11-03 Chiu Daniel T Substrate for manufacturing disposable microfluidic devices
CN103818876A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-05-28 杭州霆科生物科技有限公司 Rapid bonding method for micro-fluidic chip
CN104907113A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-16 复旦大学 Method for preparing polymer microfluidic chip by assisting hot pressing via far infrared rays

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Granted publication date: 20200721