CN107148818A - A kind of pasture planter - Google Patents

A kind of pasture planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107148818A
CN107148818A CN201710341552.2A CN201710341552A CN107148818A CN 107148818 A CN107148818 A CN 107148818A CN 201710341552 A CN201710341552 A CN 201710341552A CN 107148818 A CN107148818 A CN 107148818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
jolt
squeeze
square groove
ditching
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Granted
Application number
CN201710341552.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107148818B (en
Inventor
刘青民
孙涛
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New Orient Huimin County Modern Agriculture LLC
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New Orient Huimin County Modern Agriculture LLC
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Priority to CN201710341552.2A priority Critical patent/CN107148818B/en
Publication of CN107148818A publication Critical patent/CN107148818A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pasture planter, including frame A, frame B, rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, put seedling device, covering device and jolt-squeeze device;Rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, covering device are arranged on below frame A, frame A front uppers are provided with operating desk, frame B is arranged on frame A, frame B front uppers are provided with storage seedling box, jolt-squeeze device is installed below afterbody, rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, putting seedling device, covering device and jolt-squeeze device, genesis analysis, into a file, laterally has multiple identical files to be distributed side by side successively from the front to the back, and suspension member is provided with the frame of frame A front ends;The present invention can be suspended on tractor and use, scientific and reasonable for structure, can be achieved to loosen the soil, ditch, putting seedling, earthing, jolt-squeeze multiple operation and disposably complete, multiple row is planted side by side, and plantation quality is good, saves labour, improves efficiency.

Description

A kind of pasture planter
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly, to a kind of pasture planter.
Background technology
Jujun grasses, alias:Imperatoria, hybrid giant napier, huge napier grass;The perennial upright bunch type plant of grass family, with stronger Tillering ability;This be it is a kind of suitable the torrid zone, subtropical zone,Temperate zoneGrowth and the high yield and high quality fungus grass of artificial cultivation;Plant is tall and big, Strong stress resistance, yield is high, and crude protein and sugar content are high, uprightly, grow thickly, well developed root system;Stem is thick up to 3.5 centimetres, internode length 9 ~ 15 centimetres, 15 effective tillers often save and give birth to an axillary bud, and are wrapped up by blade, blade alternate, long 60 ~ 132 centimetres, leaf Piece is wide 3.5 ~ 6 centimetres, 8 months symbiosis length, 35 leaves;Plant height highest is up to 7.08 meters, and 50 sections, plant weight is every public up to 3.25 kilograms Just production fresh grass is up to 521.6 tons;The photosynthetic initial product of Jujun grasses is the double carboxylic acid products of four carbon;Belong to typical four carbon to plant Thing, with higher photosynthetic rate.
Jujun grasses are one of Juncaos of high yield and high quality, widely used;, can mushroom culture, spirit with Jujun grasses as compost The multiple eating such as sesame bacterium, medicinal fungus;Jujun grasses can be used as feed, while the still good grass seed of water and soil conservation;Jujun grasses may be used also Applied to biomass power generation, fiberboard, manufacture alcohol fuel equal energy source purposes.
Jujun grasses method for culturing seedlings has:1. quarter butt cuttage:Vegetative propagation is carried out using axillary bud;Method is to be cut to carry with pruning shear It is real with soil pressure around the stem of two sections, cuttage bar;Water drenched to soil after cultivation;2. complete stool bar hydroponics:Whole strain Jujun grasses It is buried in the earth, 2 ~ 4 centimetres of earthing is cultivated, waits to grow and dig out cutting, transplanting after grass roots and bud again;It is currently, there are artificial Transplant the problem of Jujun grasses seedling is time-consuming, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for above-mentioned problem there is provided a kind of pasture planter, and it solves the technical side of technical problem Case is:
A kind of pasture planter, is articulated on tractor, the plantation for herbage, it is characterised in that including frame A, frame B, Rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, put seedling device, covering device and jolt-squeeze device;The rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, covering device Below frame A, the frame A front uppers are provided with operating desk, and frame B is arranged on frame A, on frame B front portions Side is provided with storage seedling box, is provided with jolt-squeeze device below afterbody, the rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, puts seedling device, covering device Genesis analysis, into a file, laterally has multiple identical files to be distributed side by side, before frame A successively from the front to the back with jolt-squeeze device Suspension member is installed on end edge frame;The ditching device includes cylindrical drum, trench digging tip and adjusting screw rod, and cylindrical drum is perpendicular to ground Face, trench digging tip is located at cylindrical drum bottom, and trench digging tip connection adjusting screw rod, adjusting screw rod is fixed on horizontal stroke through cylindrical drum center In support, the vertical collapsing length of the adjustable trench digging tip of adjusting screw rod;The seedling device of putting has opening up and down for rectangle Square groove, square groove upper shed front end is provided with slide plate, and square groove and slide plate are fixed on frame A by connector, and slide plate is to be bent downwardly Arc.
Preferably, tetra- jiaos of the frame A is provided with supporting leg by connector;Frame A inframes have stull and vertical support and frame A Frame be connected.
Preferably, the rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary shaft, rotation oar, bearing block and supporting plate, and supporting plate is fixedly mounted on On the framework on frame A both sides, rotating shaft terminal is fixed on the supporting plate by bearing block, and rotation oar is vertically mounted on rotary shaft On, the central axis of rotation oar and rotary shaft.
Preferably, the covering device includes earthing square groove, covering disk and press wheel, and earthing square groove is above and below rectangle There is the square groove of opening, covering disk is hingedly fixed in front outside earthing square groove, contacted with ground, and press wheel is located at earthing side Rear in groove, is contacted with ground.
Preferably, the jolt-squeeze device includes connecting plate, spring and jolt-squeeze wheel, and jolt-squeeze wheel both sides are separately installed with connection Plate, connecting plate one end is hinged with jolt-squeeze wheel central rotating shaft, and one end is hinged with frame B, and jolt-squeeze wheel both sides are separately installed with spring, bullet Spring one end is fixed on frame B, and one end is fixed on connecting plate.
Preferably, the identical file is 4 files.
Preferably, the arc and the angle on ground are 45-50 degree.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention can be suspended on tractor and use, scientific and reasonable for structure, can be achieved to loosen the soil, ditch, to put seedling, earthing, jolt-squeeze more Process is disposably completed, and multiple row is planted side by side, and plantation quality is good, and efficiency is greatly improved, and saves labour, improves work effect Rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A faces top view.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1. frame A, 11. supporting legs, 12. operating desks, 13. storage seedling box, 14. frame B, 15. connectors, 16. stulls, 17. vertical support, 18. suspension members, 2. rotary cultivator attachments, 21. rotary shafts, 22. rotation oars, 23. bearing blocks, 24. supporting plates, 3. trench digging dresses Put, 31. cylindrical drums, 32. trench digging tips, 33. adjusting screw rods, 4. put seedling device, and 41. are open, 42. slide plates, 5. covering devices, 51. earthing square groove, 52. covering disks, 53. press wheels, 6. jolt-squeeze devices, 61. connecting plates, 62. springs, 63. jolt-squeeze wheels.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.
A kind of pasture planter, is articulated on tractor, the plantation for herbage, it is characterised in that including frame A1, machine Frame B14, rotary cultivator attachment 2, ditching device 3, put seedling device 4, covering device 5 and jolt-squeeze device 6;The rotary cultivator attachment 2, trench digging dress 3, covering device 5 is put below frame A1, the frame A1 front uppers are provided with operating desk 12, and frame B14 is arranged on On frame A1, frame B14 front uppers, which are provided with below storage seedling box 13, afterbody, is provided with jolt-squeeze device 6, the rotary cultivator attachment 2, Ditching device 3, putting seedling device 4, covering device 5 and jolt-squeeze device 6, genesis analysis, into a file, laterally has successively from the front to the back Multiple identical files are distributed side by side, and suspension member 18 is provided with the frame of frame A1 front ends;The ditching device 3 includes cylindrical drum 31st, trench digging tip 32 and adjusting screw rod 33, cylindrical drum 31 are located at the bottom of cylindrical drum 31, trench digging perpendicular to ground, trench digging tip 32 Tip 32 connects adjusting screw rod 33, and adjusting screw rod 33 is fixed in stull 16 through the center of cylindrical drum 31, and adjusting screw rod 33 is adjustable The vertical collapsing length of section trench digging tip 32, to adjust the depth of trench digging, the deep left and right of generally 20cm;It is described to put seedling device 4 There is the square groove of opening 41 up and down for rectangle, square groove upper shed front end is provided with slide plate 42, and square groove and slide plate 42 pass through connection Part 15 is fixed on frame A1, and slide plate 42 is reclinate arc, and the angle on arc and ground is 45-60 degree.
Preferably, tetra- jiaos of the frame A1 is provided with supporting leg 11 by connector 15;Frame A1 inframes have stull 16 and vertical Support 17 is connected with frame A1 frame.
Preferably, the rotary cultivator attachment 2 includes rotary shaft 21, rotation oar 22, bearing block 23 and supporting plate 24, supporting plate 24 On the framework for being fixedly mounted on frame A1 both sides, the two ends of rotary shaft 21 are fixed in supporting plate 24 by bearing block 23, rotation oar 22 are vertically mounted in rotary shaft 21, the central axis of rotation oar 22 and rotary shaft 21.
Preferably, the covering device 5 includes earthing square groove 51, covering disk 52 and press wheel 53, and earthing square groove 51 is Rectangle has the square groove of opening up and down, and covering disk 52 is hingedly fixed in the outside of earthing square groove 51 front, contacts, press with ground Soil wheel 53 is located at rear in earthing square groove 51, is contacted with ground.
Preferably, the jolt-squeeze device 6 includes connecting plate 61, spring 62 and jolt-squeeze wheel 63, and the both sides of jolt-squeeze wheel 63 are pacified respectively Equipped with connecting plate 61, the one end of connecting plate 61 is hinged with the central rotating shaft of jolt-squeeze wheel 63, and one end is hinged with frame B14,63 liang of jolt-squeeze wheel Side is separately installed with spring 62, and the one end of spring 62 is fixed on frame B14, and one end is fixed on connecting plate 61.
Preferably, the identical file is 4 files.
Preferably, the arc and the angle on ground are 45-50 degree.
During work, this pasture planter can be used according to the size of equipment from the tractor of different horsepower, and supporting leg can Unload, install level road wheel and planted, its operating efficiency is high, is artificial 150-200 times, can be achieved to loosen the soil, Ditch, put seedling, earthing, jolt-squeeze multiple operation and disposably complete, multiple row is planted side by side, can set a file spacing 80cm, laterally 40cm is often arranged, plantation quality is good, and efficiency is greatly improved, and saves labour, improves efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pasture planter, is articulated on tractor, the plantation for herbage, it is characterised in that including frame A(1), machine Frame B(14), rotary cultivator attachment(2), ditching device(3), put seedling device(4), covering device(5)With jolt-squeeze device(6);The rotary tillage Device(2), ditching device(3), covering device(5)Installed in frame A(1)Lower section, the frame A(1)Front upper is provided with Operating desk(12), frame B(14)Installed in frame A(1)On, frame B(14)Front upper is provided with storage seedling box(13), under afterbody Side is provided with jolt-squeeze device(6), the rotary cultivator attachment(2), ditching device(3), put seedling device(4), covering device(5)And jolt-squeeze Device(6)Genesis analysis, into a file, laterally has multiple identical files to be distributed side by side, frame A successively from the front to the back(1)Before Suspension member is installed on end edge frame(18);The ditching device(3)Including cylindrical drum(31), trench digging tip(32)And adjusting screw rod (33), cylindrical drum(31)Perpendicular to ground, tip of ditching(32)Positioned at cylindrical drum(31)Bottom, tip of ditching(32)Connection regulation Screw rod(33), adjusting screw rod(33)Through cylindrical drum(31)Center is fixed on stull(16)On, adjusting screw rod(33)It is adjustable to open Ditch tip(32)Vertical collapsing length;It is described to put seedling device(4)There is opening up and down for rectangle(41)Square groove, on square groove Open front is provided with slide plate(42), square groove and slide plate(42)Pass through connector(15)It is fixed on frame A(1), slide plate(42)For Reclinate arc.
2. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame A(1)Corner passes through connector (15)Supporting leg is installed(11);Frame A(1)Inframe has stull(16)With vertical support(17)With frame A(1)Frame be connected.
3. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary cultivator attachment(2)Including rotary shaft (21), rotation oar(22), bearing block(23)And supporting plate(24), supporting plate(24)It is fixedly mounted on frame A(1)The framework on both sides On, rotary shaft(21)Two ends pass through bearing block(23)It is fixed on supporting plate(24)On, rotation oar(22)It is vertically mounted on rotary shaft (21)On, rotation oar(22)With rotary shaft(21)Central axis.
4. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the covering device(5)Including earthing side Groove(51), covering disk(52)And press wheel(53), earthing square groove(51)There are the square groove of opening, earthing circle up and down for rectangle Disk(52)It is hingedly fixed in earthing square groove(51)Outside front, is contacted, press wheel with ground(53)Positioned at earthing square groove(51)It is interior Rear, is contacted with ground.
5. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the jolt-squeeze device(6)Including connecting plate (61), spring(62)With jolt-squeeze wheel(63), jolt-squeeze wheel(63)Both sides are separately installed with connecting plate(61), connecting plate(61)One end with Jolt-squeeze wheel(63)Central rotating shaft is hinged, one end and frame B(14)It is hinged, jolt-squeeze wheel(63)Both sides are separately installed with spring(62), Spring(62)One end is fixed on frame B(14)On, one end is fixed on connecting plate(61)On.
6. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the identical file is 4 files.
7. a kind of pasture planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc and the angle on ground are 45-50 degree.
CN201710341552.2A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of pasture planter Active CN107148818B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710341552.2A CN107148818B (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of pasture planter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710341552.2A CN107148818B (en) 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of pasture planter

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CN107148818A true CN107148818A (en) 2017-09-12
CN107148818B CN107148818B (en) 2019-08-23

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1211382A (en) * 1997-06-16 1999-03-24 山东工程学院 Automatic feed-type seedling-planting machine
JP2005192417A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-21 Toshiro Shimomura Transplanter and transplantation working vehicle equipped with the same
CN201032760Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-03-12 吉林省农业科学院 Grazing container seedling planting machine
CN105027775A (en) * 2015-06-20 2015-11-11 石河子大学 Full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter
CN205510766U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-31 吉林省农业科学院 Fertile electronic tumbrel of liquid
CN205611184U (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-10-05 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Saline and alkaline land forage grass distance planter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1211382A (en) * 1997-06-16 1999-03-24 山东工程学院 Automatic feed-type seedling-planting machine
JP2005192417A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-21 Toshiro Shimomura Transplanter and transplantation working vehicle equipped with the same
CN201032760Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-03-12 吉林省农业科学院 Grazing container seedling planting machine
CN105027775A (en) * 2015-06-20 2015-11-11 石河子大学 Full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter
CN205510766U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-08-31 吉林省农业科学院 Fertile electronic tumbrel of liquid
CN205611184U (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-10-05 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Saline and alkaline land forage grass distance planter

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