CN107146455A - Parking service system and its method of servicing are shared greatly in a kind of private parking stall - Google Patents
Parking service system and its method of servicing are shared greatly in a kind of private parking stall Download PDFInfo
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- CN107146455A CN107146455A CN201710362655.7A CN201710362655A CN107146455A CN 107146455 A CN107146455 A CN 107146455A CN 201710362655 A CN201710362655 A CN 201710362655A CN 107146455 A CN107146455 A CN 107146455A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
- G08G1/144—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/146—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
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Abstract
Parking service system and its method of servicing are shared greatly the present invention relates to a kind of private parking stall, and its technical characteristics is：Including the parking stall shared greatly in parking lot, the private parking stall owner's identity recognition device in parking lot, background server, parking lot, lock to parking stall and car owner's mobile terminal；This method carries out the specific parking stall number that reservation selects oneself convenient parking into the parking lot and from multiple big shared empty parking spaces in the parking lot for renting the car owner of big shared parking stall；This method carries out parking lot after car owner's progress purview certification for participating in big shared activity and searches corresponding parking stall.The present invention realizes the function of the shared exchange lease of private parking stall idle period, so as to reduce park- ing cost, improves the utilization rate of private parking stall, realizes the efficient distribution of limited resources, and this is improved for the progress of society, the income of individual is all undoubtedly a kind of contribution.
Description
Technical field
Share stop greatly the invention belongs to intelligent residential district parking service technology technical field, more particularly to a kind of private parking stall
Car service system and its method of servicing.
Background technology
Growing day by day with the quantity of private car, limited public parking stall is had too many difficulties to cope with.And private parking stall high cost, and
And place and the residence of most people's work be not at one, the problem of which results in there is parking difficulty, while private parking stall
Utilization ratio is again extremely low, and parking stall can not realize efficient distribution.In order to improve the effective rate of utilization of private car, the difficult office of stopping at release
Face, prior art proposes that a kind of achievable private parking stall idle period is shared and exchanges the function of lease, so that park- ing cost is reduced,
The utilization rate of private parking stall is improved, the efficient distribution of limited resources is realized.
But, all the time, this subscription services based on private savings parking stall are to be directed to some specific parking stall number all the time
Preengage, for example：Patent No. CN201610233501.3 and patent name use service system for a kind of shared parking stall reservation
System, its electron key locked with obtaining shared some intelligent electric-controlled parking stall of parking stall by user mobile phone application, then by key pipe
The parking stall identification that the customer identification information that reason background server sets up the user mobile phone is locked with corresponding intelligent electric-controlled parking stall is believed
Unblock pair relationhip between breath, and the electron key locked with giving the corresponding intelligent electric-controlled parking stall of unblock pair relationhip generation returns
Postback and deliver to user mobile phone, to lock the volume of being unlocked to intelligent electric-controlled parking stall.Above-mentioned technical proposal is specific for some
The reservation parking scheme on parking stall, during actually carrying out always can not practical application, reason is car owner searches in parking lot
The parking stall all too of reservation is difficult：The landform in parking lot is often more complicated, especially for the large-scale of hundreds of parking stalls
Parking lot, car owner enters parking lot just as having fallen into labyrinth, completely light unlike being occupied a commanding position on mobile phone and see map, i.e.,
Make it is not at all easy have found be easy to parking empty parking space, but be not reservation parking stall or be not to allow shared parking stall
(for private parking stall).
In summary, the private car reservation parking method of prior art looks for car for car owner, the free degree not enough, it is limited too
By force, it is impossible to which be applied popularization.
The content of the invention
The present invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, proposes that parking service system and its service are shared greatly in a kind of private parking stall
Method, solution carries out looking for the problem of car is difficult, efficiency is low, service is poor present in reservation parking for specific parking stall.
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize：
Parking service system, including parking lot, the private parking stall owner's identity in parking lot are shared greatly in a kind of private parking stall
Identifying device, background server, the parking stall shared greatly in parking lot, lock to parking stall and car owner's mobile terminal；Described is big common
It is all parking stalls that private parking stall idle period participates in big shared activity to enjoy parking stall；Described background server is rental
The empty wagons of the car owner of big shared parking stall uncertain particular location in the big shared empty parking space is retained before entering parking lot
Position；Car owner's mobile terminal is easy to the parking stall of parking for aiding in car owner to be found in parking lot, and is locked into parking stall
Row short-distance wireless communication, so as to lock with opening parking stall；The private parking stall owner's identity recognition device in described parking lot is used for
Private parking stall owner vehicle enters parking lot.
The private parking stall owner's identity recognition device in the parking lot includes being arranged on the Car license recognition at Entrance
Video camera or electronic license plate read head；The short-distance wireless communication that car owner's mobile terminal is locked with parking stall is bluetooth communication.
Lock to described parking stall and locked for the parking stall with geomagnetic parking stall detector, it is described with geomagnetic parking stall detector
Lock to parking stall for when vehicle leaves parking stall, by the geomagnetic parking stall detector on parking stall detect changes of magnetic field when
Between, so as to judge vehicle time departure.
Lock including MCU module, geomagnetic sensor, electric machine controller, car to the parking stall with geomagnetic parking stall detector
Position lock motor, limit switch, power module, audible-visual annunciator, 2.4G blue tooth wireless communications module, NBIOT arrowbands Internet of Things without
Line communication module；The power module is that geomagnetic sensor, electric machine controller, berth lock motor are powered, the MCU module with
The narrow Internet of Things wireless communication module of 2.4G blue tooth wireless communications module, NBIOT, audible-visual annunciator, limit switch are one-way communication,
The MCU module is both-way communication with electric machine controller, geomagnetic sensor；The NBIOT arrowbands Internet of Things wireless communication module
The status information of berth lock is directly passed to by background server by telecom operators base station.
The method of servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, one for renting the big car owner's login system for sharing parking stall and preengaging in some period of parking lot is not true
Fixed specific parking stall number and the empty parking space shared greatly for only retaining parking spot, if preengage successfully, system allows the car owner to enter should
Parking lot and the specific parking stall number that oneself convenient parking is selected from multiple big shared empty parking spaces in the parking lot；
Step 2, opening car owner's mobile terminal while the car owner of the big shared parking stall of rental enters parking lot lookup parking stall,
Car owner's interface of mobile terminal shows several parking stalls shared greatly of available parking near the car owner current location, and car owner is therefrom
The parking stall of oneself accreditation is found, and confirms on car owner's mobile terminal the parking stall, subsequent car owner's mobile terminal is realized automatically
Unblock to the parking stall.
The concrete methods of realizing of the step 1 is as follows：
(1) background server monitors the car owner's reserve requests for renting big shared parking stall；
(2), if reserve requests, inquire about in the time range and participate in the quantity of big shared empty parking space；
(3), if the quantity of big shared empty parking space disclosure satisfy that the reserve requests of the car owner, ratify a motion, and return to car
One reservation of master mobile terminal successfully indicates and a public key cryptography；
(4) the occupied quantity in parking stall shared greatly of the time range is added 1；
If (5) the empty parking space of the time range is full, simultaneously (1) return to step, waits and monitors and be next for refusal request
Reserve requests.
The step 2 car owner interface of mobile terminal show the neighbouring available parking in the car owner current location several are big shared
Parking stall, its calculation basis is that car owner's mobile terminal locks the strong of the RSSI signal values that bluetooth module is sent with receiving surrounding parking stall
Weak, the RSSI signal values that the bluetooth module locked to the parking stall near apart from car owner's mobile terminal skip is transmitted to car owner's mobile terminal are got over
By force, conversely, the parking stall remote apart from car owner's mobile terminal skip lock the RSSI signal values that bluetooth module is transmitted to car owner's mobile terminal
It is weaker.
The detailed process that the car owner of the big shared parking stall of rental enters parking lot is as follows：
(1) the car owner for renting big shared parking stall returns to the reservation Success Flag of car owner's mobile terminal by background server
Into parking lot；
(2) parking lot staff is put according to the successful mark of reservation on the car owner's mobile terminal for renting big shared parking stall
The row vehicle enters parking lot.
The method of servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall, and the car owner for participating in big shared activity is hiring out
It can also stop while oneself parking stall into the arbitrarily large shared parking stall in this parking lot, specific method is as follows：
(1) the car owner for participating in big shared activity carries out purview certification on car owner's mobile terminal in advance；
(2) participate in big shared activity car owner obtain authority become obtain public key cryptography, the public key cryptography be one unblock
Algorithm public key；
(3) the parking stall number to be stopped is confirmed on car owner's mobile terminal；
(4) car owner's mobile terminal calculates unlocking pin according to public key cryptography and parking stall number and unlocked；
(5) the occupied quantity in parking stall shared greatly of the time range is added 1 by background server according to berth lock state change.
The detailed process that the car owner for participating in big shared activity enters parking lot is as follows：
(1) the license plate recognition device of Entrance differentiates whether the license plate number is the car owner's car plate for participating in big shared activity
Number；
(2) if it is determined that the license plate number is the car owner's license plate number for participating in big shared activity, then the vehicle of letting pass enters parking
.Advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention by " reservation is booked tickets " of parking lot " reservation stop " and other industry the two general character and characteristic difference
Come, its general character is exactly that the two is required to seize one " parking stall " or " seat " in advance, and its characteristic is exactly that parking lot is with a varied topography,
Environment object of reference feature is not obvious, even if being subscribed to specific parking stall, the specific parking stall in advance for quickly stopping also without Ji
In thing, and car owner looks for parking stall to be only a kind of most wise selection nearby according to field condition.For the general character of the two, the present invention is adopted
The common requirement of user is met with allowing car owner to take an empty parking space without particular location in advance, using allowing car owner to stopping
The specifically chosen parking stall in parking lot and mobile phone A PP softwares auxiliary car owner look for the method for parking stall to meet the property requirements of user, due to this
Invention has taken into account the general character and property requirements of parking user simultaneously, therefore, preengages simply simultaneous in parking service compared with prior art
Method of the common requirement without taking into account property requirements has been turned round and look at, more comfortable and efficient experience can be brought to parking user.
2nd, it is of the invention by network technology, Internet of Things arrowband mechanics of communication, short-range communication technique, geomagnetic parking stall detection technique
Organically combined, solve the various technical barriers in the parking service shared greatly of private parking stall so that delay using private car
This target of solution parking difficulty is really possibly realized and has really fallen on crucial point：Using network technology so that subscriber is seized in advance
The parking spot of one non-specific；Using short distance communication technology subscriber can be facilitated in parking lot by mobile phone
Unlock, so as to eliminate the cumbersome formality of prior art；Parking lot network communication is caused not using Internet of Things arrowband mechanics of communication
In the case of smooth, still the status information of berth lock can be uploaded to by background server by mobile site, so as to realize pre-
About system can control the dynamic situation of berth lock in real time and carry out effective safeguard and service；Using what is detected with geomagnetic parking stall
Lock on ground so that berth lock can judge that vehicle leaves by automatic sensing.
3rd, the present invention realizes the shared function of exchanging lease of private parking stall idle period, so as to reduce park- ing cost, carries
The utilization rate of high individual parking stall, realizes the efficient distribution of limited resources, this for the progress of society, personal income improve all without
It is suspected to be a kind of contribution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 handles reserve requests process chart for the parking background server of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that car owner enters the schematic diagram that mobile phone auxiliary car owner behind parking lot finds neighbouring parking stall；
Fig. 3 is that car owner confirms that specific parking stall and mobile phone solve the schematic diagram of berth lock automatically on mobile phone；
Fig. 4 for the present invention the ground of the parking stall with geomagnetic parking stall detector lock circuit block diagram；
In figure, 1-1:Lock parking position；1-2:Parking stall is shared greatly in parking lot；1-3：Car owner's mobile terminal.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：
The present invention design principle be：
1st, the characteristics of stopping is preengage for parking lot, reservation parking is divided into two stage realizations, first stage, on backstage
The empty parking space of one non-specific position of server application.Parking lot management personnel return to the pre- of car owner's mobile phone by background server
About empty parking space successfully indicates, just allows car owner to enter parking lot.This step is controlled in reservation rank from the angle of system design
Section can only retain a position to car owner, but not be particular location, and particular location must arrive parking lot and can just determine.
2nd, the problem that scene is unlocked in real time is solved：General underground parking network communication is bad, is not easy to take by backstage
Business device is unlocked in real time in the way of directly returning to each berth lock unlocking pin, and the present embodiment is using public key+parking stall number
Mode obtains the unlocking pin of each parking stall.Described public key is to preengage successfully (car owner's use of the private shared parking stall of rental
Reservation parking) when or background service during purview certification (the private parking stall owner for participating in big shared activity uses purview certification)
Device is handed down to mobile phone, but public key now it is no determine specific parking stall number before can not generate Personal Unlocking Key, only
Public key+parking stall number could produce unlocking pin.
3rd, the problem that lock status data is uploaded is solved.Although background server need not grasp the state of lock in real time,
But need to carry out the maintenance of lock by the state of lock in the range of certain time, such as, for having in the car owner of reservation
Lock occupied to which parking stall, should be more than certain for reservation car owner that is occupying empty parking space for a long time and can not stopping
Reservation is automatically terminated after time；It can also stop while oneself parking stall is hired out into originally stopping for participating in the car owner of big shared activity
The arbitrarily large shared parking stall in parking lot, when it stops into other parking stalls, system can according to the state dynamic refresh of berth lock it is current when
Between section greatly share the occupied quantity in parking stall.The technological means for solving the upload of lock state is the NBIOT in being locked by parking stall
Communication module, the module is newest technology, and this NBIOT is exactly arrowband Internet of Things, can be by telecom operators base station, directly
Connect and the status information of berth lock is passed to background server, thus solve the obstructed problem of underground parking network.
4th, the automatic locking problem for facilitating car owner to operate when vehicle leaves is solved.Vehicle is detected by geomagnetic parking stall detector
Changes of magnetic field when leaving, and realize that empty parking space is automatic locking according to this change.
5th, the problem of two class vehicle owner identifications is solved.One class is rents the car owner of big shared parking stall, and a class is big to participate in
The car owner of shared activity.The former returns to the successful mark of car owner's mobile terminal reservation by background server, by this mark
Into parking lot；The latter is differentiated by the private parking stall owner's identity recognition device in parking lot, eligible, allow into
Enter parking lot.
Parking service system, including parking lot, the private parking stall owner's body in the parking lot are shared greatly in a kind of private parking stall
Part identifying device, background server, the parking stall 1-1 shared greatly in parking lot, lock to parking stall 1-2 and car owner's mobile terminal 1-3.
Described big shared parking stall is all parking stalls that private parking stall idle period participates in big shared activity；Described backstage clothes
Business device can retain one during this shares greatly empty parking space to rent the reservation car owner of the big shared parking stall of individual before entering parking lot
The empty parking space of individual uncertain particular location；Car owner's mobile terminal is easy to stopping for parking for aiding in car owner to be found in parking lot
Parking stall, and for locking carry out short-distance wireless communication with parking stall, so as to lock with opening parking stall；Described parking lot private car
Position owner's identity recognition device is used for private parking stall owner's vehicle and enters parking lot.
The private parking stall owner's identity recognition device in the parking lot includes being arranged on the Car license recognition at Entrance
Video camera or electronic license plate read head；The short-distance wireless communication that car owner's mobile terminal is locked with parking stall includes bluetooth communication,
The mobile terminal (alternatively referred to as mobile communication terminal) refers to the computer equipment that can be used on the move, and broad sense says bag
Include mobile phone, notebook, tablet personal computer, even include vehicle-mounted computer, but refer to mobile phone in most cases or with a variety of
The smart mobile phone and tablet personal computer of application function.
1-2 is locked to described parking stall to lock for the parking stall with geomagnetic parking stall detector, it is described with geomagnetic parking stall detection
Lock to the parking stall of device for when vehicle leaves parking stall, changes of magnetic field to be detected by the geomagnetic parking stall detector on parking stall
Time is so as to judge vehicle time departure.Lock as shown in figure 4, including MCU moulds to the parking stall with geomagnetic parking stall detector
Block, geomagnetic sensor, electric machine controller, berth lock motor, limit switch, power module, audible-visual annunciator, 2.4G bluetooths are wireless
Communication module, NBIOT arrowbands Internet of Things wireless communication module；The power module is geomagnetic sensor, electric machine controller, parking stall
Lock motor is powered, the MCU module and 2.4G blue tooth wireless communications module, the narrow Internet of Things wireless communication modules of NBIOT, acousto-optic report
Alert device, limit switch are one-way communication, and the MCU module is both-way communication with electric machine controller, geomagnetic sensor；Described
NBIOT arrowbands Internet of Things wireless communication module directly can pass to the status information of berth lock by telecom operators base station
Background server.
The first method of servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall, is for renting parking stall shared greatly
Car owner, rent the car owner of big shared parking stall when entering parking lot, it is necessary to be preengage, comprise the following steps:
It is one big that step 1, car owner's login system of the big shared parking stall of rental were preengage in some period of some parking lot
Empty parking space is shared, the big shared empty parking space is that need not determine specific parking stall number and only retain the big of parking spot and share
Empty parking space, if preengage successfully, system allows the car owner to enter the parking lot and shares empty parking spaces greatly from the multiple of the parking lot
The specific parking stall number of the convenient parking of middle selection oneself；As shown in figure 1, the detailed process of this step is as follows：
(1) background server monitors the reserve requests of car owner；
(2), if request, the quantity that the time range participates in big shared empty parking space is inquired about；
(3), if the quantity of big shared empty parking space disclosure satisfy that the reserve requests of the car owner, ratify a motion, and return to hand
One reservation unlocking algorithm public affairs that successfully mark is issued with a public key cryptography, the public key cryptography for system of machine client
Key, the public key is issued in mobile phone without being known by car owner；
(4) the occupied quantity in parking stall shared greatly of the time range is added 1；
If (5) the empty parking space of the time range is full, simultaneously (1) return to step, waits and monitors and be next for refusal request
Request.
The detailed process that the car owner of the big shared parking stall of rental enters parking lot is as follows：
(1) the car owner for renting big shared parking stall returns to the reservation Success Flag of its cell-phone customer terminal by background server
Into parking lot；
(2) parking lot staff successfully indicates that clearance should according to the reservation on the car owner's mobile phone for renting big shared parking stall
Vehicle enters parking lot；
Step 2, when car owner enter parking lot search parking stall simultaneously, open car owner's mobile terminal, car owner's interface of mobile terminal
Several parking stalls shared greatly of available parking near the car owner current location will be ejected, the car owner therefrom finds oneself accreditation
Parking stall, and car owner's mobile terminal is realized to the parking stall automatically after the completion of confirming the parking stall, confirmation on car owner's mobile terminal
Unblock；Described car owner's mobile terminal includes mobile phone.
The mobile phone interface will eject several parking stalls of available parking near the car owner current location, its calculation basis
It is the power that Bluetooth of mobile phone module locks the RSSI signal values that bluetooth module is sent with receiving surrounding parking stall, it is nearer apart from car owner's mobile phone
Parking stall the bluetooth module locked its be transmitted to Bluetooth of mobile phone module RSSI signal values it is stronger, conversely, being got over apart from car owner's mobile phone
Lock to remote parking stall bluetooth module its be transmitted to Bluetooth of mobile phone module RSSI signal values it is weaker.
The detailed process that the car owner for renting big shared parking stall searches parking stall into parking lot is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, current parking lot has tri- cars of A, B, C to enter parking lot from three different directions.Below
By taking A cars as an example, illustrate detailed process：
(1) the user returns to one reservation of cell-phone customer terminal successfully mark and one when preengaging successfully by background server
Individual public key cryptography, the public key cryptography is a unlocking algorithm public key issuing of system, the public key be issued in mobile phone and
Do not known by car owner；
(2) Parking permitted for unshared empty parking space：The A cars left side 17,18,19,20 4 parking stalls be unshared parking stall, A
On the right of car 33, No. 34 parking stalls be also unshared parking stall, the car owner of unshared parking stall disagrees the big shared activity of participation, thus this
A little parking stalls do not allow to take.
Mobile phone assisted lookup nearby parking stall：When user, which enters, opens mobile phone while parking stall is searched in parking lot, mobile phone
Short distance communication occurs for the bluetooth module in locking to interior bluetooth communication module and periphery parking stall shared greatly, and mobile phone A PP softwares lead to
Cross the RSSI signal intensities that mobile phone periphery bluetooth module is transmitted to mobile phone, the nearest several parking stalls of judging distance car owner.Apart from car
The bluetooth module locked to the nearer parking stall of main mobile phone its be transmitted to Bluetooth of mobile phone module RSSI signal values it is stronger, conversely, distance
Lock to the more remote parking stall of car owner's mobile phone bluetooth module its be transmitted to Bluetooth of mobile phone module RSSI signal values it is weaker.It is former according to this
Reason judges the parking stall that three nearest participations of current distance car owner are shared greatly：No. 35 parking stalls, No. 36 parking stalls, No. 37 parking stalls, and
These three parking stall numbers are prompted into car owner by the interface of ejection to select for car owner.
(4) obtain key and unlock.Assuming that car owner No. 35 nearest parking stalls of chosen distance on mobile phone are Parking Stall, when
After car owner confirms that No. 35 parking stalls are Parking Stall on mobile phone, mobile phone A PP softwares pass through the public key that has obtained+current parking stall
Number unlocking pin locked with can calculating No. 35 parking stalls.After unblock, berth lock is changed into open mode, parking stall from closed mode
Open mode is locked as shown in Fig. 3 No. 9 parking stalls, the parking stall lock status of No. 35 parking stalls.
Second of method of servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall, is for renting parking stall shared greatly
Car owner, the car owner of the big shared activity of participation can also stop arbitrarily large common into this parking lot while oneself parking stall is hired out
Parking stall is enjoyed, need not be preengage in advance when it stops shared parking stall arbitrarily large into this parking lot.Detailed process is as follows：
(1) the car owner carries out purview certification in mobile phone A PP softwares in advance；
(2) obtain authority and just obtain public key cryptography, the public key cryptography is the unlocking algorithm public affairs that system is issued
Key, the public key cryptography is issued in mobile phone without being known by car owner；
(3) search parking stall simultaneously when the car owner enters parking lot, open car owner's mobile terminal, car owner's interface of mobile terminal will
Several parking stalls shared greatly of available parking near the car owner current location are ejected, the car owner confirms to be stopped on mobile phone
Parking stall number；
(4) mobile phone A PP softwares calculate unlocking pin according to public key+parking stall number and unlocked；
(5) the occupied quantity in parking stall shared greatly of the time range is added 1 by background server according to berth lock state change；
The detailed process that the car owner for participating in big shared activity enters parking lot is as follows：
(1) the license plate recognition device of Entrance differentiates whether the license plate number of the car owner is the car for participating in big shared activity
Main license plate number；
(2) if it is determined that the license plate number is the car owner's license plate number for participating in big shared activity, then the vehicle of letting pass enters parking
.
The car owner for participating in big shared activity, it is not necessary to which oneself is paid close attention to and safeguards the berth lock of oneself, real-time by system
The state of lock is monitored, unified operation maintenance is carried out to berth lock.
It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is illustrative, rather than it is limited, therefore present invention bag
Include and be not limited to embodiment described in embodiment, it is every by those skilled in the art's technique according to the invention scheme
The other embodiment drawn, also belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall, it is characterised in that：Including parking lot, the private parking stall institute in parking lot
Someone's identity recognition device, background server, the parking stall shared greatly in parking lot, lock to parking stall and car owner's mobile terminal；Institute
The big shared parking stall stated is all parking stalls that private parking stall idle period participates in big shared activity；Described background service
Device does not know specific position for one to rent the car owner of big shared parking stall in the empty parking space shared greatly is retained before entering parking lot
The empty parking space put；Car owner's mobile terminal is easy to the parking stall of parking, and and car for aiding in car owner to be found in parking lot
Ground lock in position carries out short-distance wireless communication, so as to lock with opening parking stall；The private parking stall owner's identification in described parking lot
Device is used for private parking stall owner's vehicle and enters parking lot.
2. parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parking
The private parking stall owner's identity recognition device in field includes being arranged on Car license recognition video camera or the electronic license plate at Entrance
Read head；The short-distance wireless communication that car owner's mobile terminal is locked with parking stall is bluetooth communication.
3. parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described car
Ground lock in position is locked for the parking stall with geomagnetic parking stall detector, locks to the parking stall with geomagnetic parking stall detector for working as car
When leaving parking stall, the time of changes of magnetic field is detected by the geomagnetic parking stall detector on parking stall, thus judge vehicle from
ETAD expected time of arrival and departure.
4. parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall according to claim 3, its spy is：It is described to carry ground
Lock to the parking stall of magnetic parking space detector including MCU module, geomagnetic sensor, electric machine controller, berth lock motor, limit switch,
Power module, audible-visual annunciator, 2.4G blue tooth wireless communications module, NBIOT arrowbands Internet of Things wireless communication module；The power supply
Module is that geomagnetic sensor, electric machine controller, berth lock motor are powered, the MCU module and 2.4G blue tooth wireless communications module,
The narrow Internet of Things wireless communication modules of NBIOT, audible-visual annunciator, limit switch are one-way communication, the MCU module and motor control
Device, geomagnetic sensor are both-way communication；The NBIOT arrowbands Internet of Things wireless communication module is direct by telecom operators base station
The status information of berth lock is passed into background server.
5. the method for servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is special
Levy and be to comprise the following steps：
Step 1, the car owner's login system for renting big shared parking stall and the uncertain tool preengage in some period of parking lot
Body parking stall number and the empty parking space shared greatly for only retaining parking spot, if preengage successfully, system allows the car owner to enter the parking
Field and the specific parking stall number that oneself convenient parking is selected from multiple big shared empty parking spaces in the parking lot；
Step 2, opening car owner's mobile terminal, the car while car owner of the big shared parking stall of rental enters parking lot lookup parking stall
Several parking stalls shared greatly of available parking near the master mobile terminal interface display car owner current location, car owner therefrom finds
The parking stall of oneself accreditation, and confirm on car owner's mobile terminal the parking stall, subsequent car owner's mobile terminal is realized to this automatically
The unblock on parking stall.
6. the method for servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall according to claim 5, its feature exists
In：The concrete methods of realizing of the step 1 is as follows：
(1) background server monitors the car owner's reserve requests for renting big shared parking stall；
(2), if reserve requests, inquire about in the time range and participate in the quantity of big shared empty parking space；
(3) if the quantity of big shared empty parking space disclosure satisfy that the reserve requests of the car owner, ratify a motion, and return to car owner's shifting
Dynamic one reservation of terminal successfully indicates and a public key cryptography；
(4) the occupied quantity in parking stall shared greatly of the time range is added 1；
If (5) the empty parking space of the time range is full, simultaneously (1) return to step, waits and monitors next reservation for refusal request
Request.
7. the method for servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall according to claim 5, its feature exists
In：The step 2 car owner interface of mobile terminal shows several big shared parkings of available parking near the car owner current location
Position, its calculation basis is the power that car owner's mobile terminal locks the RSSI signal values that bluetooth module is sent with receiving surrounding parking stall, away from
The RSSI signal values that the bluetooth module locked to the parking stall near from car owner's mobile terminal skip is transmitted to car owner's mobile terminal are stronger, instead
It, lock to the parking stall remote apart from car owner's mobile terminal skip bluetooth module be transmitted to car owner's mobile terminal RSSI signal values it is weaker.
8. the method for servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall according to claim 5, its feature exists
In：The detailed process that the car owner of the big shared parking stall of rental enters parking lot is as follows：
(1) the reservation Success Flag that the car owner for renting big shared parking stall returns to car owner's mobile terminal by background server enters
Parking lot；
(2) parking lot staff successfully indicates that clearance should according to the reservation on the car owner's mobile terminal for renting big shared parking stall
Vehicle enters parking lot.
9. the method for servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is special
Levy and be：Participating in the car owner of big shared activity can also stop into the arbitrarily large shared car in this parking lot while oneself parking stall is hired out
Position, specific method is as follows：
(1) the car owner for participating in big shared activity carries out purview certification on car owner's mobile terminal in advance；
(2) the car owner for participating in big shared activity obtains authority and become and obtains public key cryptography, and the public key cryptography is unlocking algorithm
Public key；
(3) the parking stall number to be stopped is confirmed on car owner's mobile terminal；
(4) car owner's mobile terminal calculates unlocking pin according to public key cryptography and parking stall number and unlocked；
(5) the occupied quantity in parking stall shared greatly of the time range is added 1 by background server according to berth lock state change.
10. the method for servicing of parking service system is shared greatly on a kind of private parking stall according to claim 9, its feature exists
In：The detailed process that the car owner for participating in big shared activity enters parking lot is as follows：
(1) the license plate recognition device of Entrance differentiates whether the license plate number is the car owner's license plate number for participating in big shared activity；
(2) if it is determined that the license plate number is the car owner's license plate number for participating in big shared activity, then the vehicle of letting pass enters parking lot.
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| CN113538948A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市大道至简信息技术有限公司 | Parking space navigation system and method based on wireless sensing technology of Internet of things |
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