CN107133882A - Ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system - Google Patents
Ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012631 diagnostic technique Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013014 water-saving technology Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system, including computer, level sensor, soil moisture sensor, water quality monitor, fill drainage pumping plant, gate, valve, water nitrogen and wane diagnostic system, the present invention is by using monitoring field water level, soil moisture sensor and the water deficit diagnostic techniques based on crop canopies infrared image, water consumpation real time status is obtained, with reference to the water demand of crop with foresight(ET), precipitation, the parameter such as field leakage, the crop time of infertility obtained using long-term observation day by day optimal field water scope to irrigate target, control manual priming's amount, field water is fallen while optimal field water scope, be kept low as far as possible, vacate larger field water capacity, to store rainfall, rainfall resource is taken full advantage of, field drainage is reduced and causes pollution of area source, efficient, saving, the water and fertilizer management of emission reduction is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer software and hardware system regions, and in particular to ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system.
Background technology
Irrigated area generally refer to reliable water source and draw, the filling of defeated, canal for water distribution system and corresponding drainage channelIrrigateArea, be
The product of economical activities of mankind, with the development of social economy.Irrigated area is a semi-artificial ecosystem, and it is to rely on
The light of natural environment offer, heat, soil resource, add the artificial regulatory such as the crop artificially selected and the crop-planting ratio of arrangement
Means and constitute one have the open ecosystem of very strong social nature.
Irrigated area has otherness because area is big, fill discharge structure distribution, physical features height differs, agrotype is various etc.
Feature, causes same time different zones liquid manure situation and there may be larger difference, this causes periodically to patrol, pour water,
Labor management pattern based on fertilization mode expends substantial amounts of manpower, it is impossible to realize fertilising of supplying water on demand in time.In addition do not have
Pouring water, applying fertilizer for standby foresight, is unfavorable for reducing because of the field drainage that precipitation is produced, easily occurs not saving after paddy field is poured water
The phenomenon of a large amount of water, fertilizer, medicine is taken away in rainfall, external draining, causes pollution of area source.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of good, the reliable ecological irrigated area intelligence of benefit is high exactly for above technical problem by the present invention
Imitate management system.
The present invention is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions.
Ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system, including central computer, operator, the central computer are deployed in filling
Administrative center of area, the operator is controlled by intelligent human-machine interaction system alignment heart computer, and in the middle scheming
The water demand of crop Prediction program based on data of weather forecast, the water deficit based on crop canopies infrared image are run on calculation machine
Diagnostic system, the nitrogen based on crop canopies visible images are waned diagnostic system, and the central computer is received from water
The data of position/moisture transducer, water quality monitor, then by being run on the central computer based on data of weather forecast
The water demand of crop(ET)Prediction program, the water deficit diagnostic system based on crop canopies infrared image, can based on crop canopies
See that the nitrogen of light image wanes diagnostic system computing, draw the water demand of crop, crop fertilizer requirement, so that reasonable arrangement fills draining system
System operating procedure and fertilizer input, the water level/moisture transducer are arranged on field, and the water quality monitor is arranged on Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation
Ditch first and last end.Filling drainage system includes filling drainage pumping plant, fills emptying gate, fills water discharging valve.Run on the central computer
The water demand of crop based on weather forecast(ET)Weather forecast information in Prediction program from network weather forecast api interface from
It is dynamic to import and participate in calculating.The side of being wirelessly transferred is used between the water level/moisture transducer, water quality monitor and central computer
Formula.Water deficit diagnostic system wanes diagnostic system to the acquisition of crop canopies infrared image, nitrogen on the central computer
Acquisition to crop canopies visible images can be shot using unmanned plane or aerostat platform, can also be clapped using smart mobile phone
Take the photograph, and after software processing with computer shared data.The water demand of crop based on weather forecast run on the computer
(ET)Prediction program, water deficit diagnostic system, the nitrogen crop that diagnostic system draws with the experience of planting for a long time that wanes give birth to entirely
The phase most suitable fertilizer amount of field water day by day scope ensures target to irrigate.The water demand of crop run on the computer(ET)Pre- ranging
Data of weather forecast in sequence is automatically imported from network weather forecast api interface and participates in calculating, and its algorithm is pre- using weather
The information of report substitutes into the Hargreaves methods of amendment, simplifies the models such as Aridity index, intelligent algorithm, time series method, calculates
To reference crop evapo-transpiration(ET0), according to ET0It is multiplied by the crop coefficient of specified crop(Kc), finally give the water demand of crop
(ET).
The present invention is by using monitoring field water level, soil moisture sensor and the water based on crop canopies infrared image
Divide the diagnostic techniques that wanes, obtain water consumpation real time status, oozed with reference to the water demand of crop with foresight, precipitation, field
The parameters such as leakage quantity, the crop time of infertility obtained using long-term observation, optimal field water scope was filled as target, control is irrigated day by day
Water, makes field water fall while optimal field water scope, is kept low as far as possible, vacates larger field and holds
Water, to store rainfall, takes full advantage of rainfall resource, is also waned diagnosis by the nitrogen based on crop canopies visible images
System, can rapidly analyze and draw crop nitrogen deficit state in shooting area, and carry out appropriate applied nitrogen according to the degree that wanes.
By above-mentioned water-saving technology and rational fertilizing management, reduce field drainage and cause pollution of area source, realize efficient, saving, emission reduction
Water and fertilizer management pattern.And for the field drainage that the abundant precipitation that can not be stored is caused, take the engineering of eco-drainage ditch to arrange
Apply, a variety of aquatic vegetables with economic value planted in gutter, deliver effective purifying water micrcxDrganism, be mutually combined it,
The water body rich in chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals of farmland discharge is purified, passes through the work of the water quality monitor of gutter first and last to eco-drainage ditch
With being detected.
Brief description of the drawings
In accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention, wherein:
1-central computer, 2-water level/moisture transducer, 3-water quality monitor, 4-fill drainage system, 5-crop water
Amount(ET)Prediction program, 6-data of weather forecast, 7-water deficit diagnostic system, 8-crop canopies infrared image, 9-nitrogen
Element wanes diagnostic system, 10-crop canopies visible images, 11-intelligent human-machine interaction system, 12-operator.
Embodiment
Below according to specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system, including central computer 1, operator 12, the central computer 1 are disposed
At irrigated areas administration center, the operator 12 is controlled by intelligent human-machine interaction system 11 to central computer 1, and in institute
State and the water demand of crop Prediction program 5 based on data of weather forecast 6 is run on central computer 1, based on the infrared figure of crop canopies
Water deficit diagnostic system 7 as 8, the nitrogen based on crop canopies visible images 10 wane diagnostic system 9, the middle scheming
Calculation machine 1 receives the data from water level/moisture transducer 2, water quality monitor 3, then by being transported on the central computer 1
The water demand of crop of the row based on data of weather forecast 6(ET)Prediction program 5, the water deficit based on crop canopies infrared image 8
Diagnostic system 7, the nitrogen based on crop canopies visible images 10 wane the computing of diagnostic system 9, draw the water demand of crop, crop
Fertilizer requirement, so that reasonable arrangement fills the operating procedure of drainage system 4 and fertilizer input, the water level/moisture transducer 2 is arranged on field
Between, the water quality monitor 3 is arranged on eco-drainage ditch first and last end.The filling drainage system 4 includes filling drainage pumping plant, fills draining
Gate, filling water discharging valve.The water demand of crop based on weather forecast run on the central computer 1(ET)Prediction program 5
In weather forecast information be automatically imported from network weather forecast api interface and participate in calculate.Water level/the moisture transducer 2,
Wireless transmission method is used between water quality monitor 3 and central computer 1.Water deficit diagnosis system on the central computer 1
The acquisitions of 7 pairs of crop canopies infrared images 8, nitrogen acquisition of the diagnostic system 9 to crop canopies visible images 10 that wane of uniting are equal
It can be shot using unmanned plane or aerostat platform, and water, the nitrogen that picture processing is obtained wane diagnosis achievement in irrigated area landform
It has been shown that, when irrigated area area is smaller, shot using smart mobile phone on figure, and handled with software is installed on mobile phone, then with
The shared data of heart computer 1.The water demand of crop based on weather forecast run on the computer(ET)Prediction program 5, water
Point wane diagnostic system 7, nitrogen wanes the crop time of infertility most suitable field day by day that diagnostic system 9 draws with the experience of planting for a long time
Liquid manure amount scope ensures target to irrigate.The water demand of crop run on the computer(ET)Weather in Prediction program 5 is pre-
Count off is automatically imported from network weather forecast api interface according to 6 and participates in calculating, and its algorithm is to be substituted into using the information of weather forecast
The models such as the Hargreaves methods of amendment, simplified Aridity index, intelligent algorithm, time series method, calculating obtains reference crop steaming
Tatol evapotranspiration(ET0), according to ET0It is multiplied by the crop coefficient of specified crop(Kc), finally give the water demand of crop(ET).
Embodiment 1:Experience is planted according to crop for a long time, the optimal field water layer day by day in its time of infertility can be provided(Or
Soil moisture content)Scope, or according to some plant physiology Actuality Monitoring means, needing day by day for following a period of time crop can be predicted
Water.Water demand of crop prediction based on data of weather forecast 6 can calculate following 5 to 15 days(Specific number of days depends on the weather pre-
Report prediction number of days)The water that interior irrigated area is lost by Crop transpirstion and Evaporation among plants, data of weather forecast 6 is contained to drop simultaneously
The prediction of water, and field leakage can pass through field water level(Moisture)Speculated, also can rule of thumb be drawn.
By the optimal field water layer day by day of crop(Or soil moisture content)Scope is as target is ensured, using monitoring field
Water level moisture transducer 2 and the water deficit diagnostic system 7 based on crop canopies infrared image 8, obtain water consumpation it is real-time
Situation, with reference to parameters such as the crop reference evapotranspiration with foresight, precipitation, field leakages, is obtained with long-term observation
The crop time of infertility, optimal field water scope is irrigated target day by day, and control manual priming's amount makes field water fall optimal
While the water scope of field, it is kept low as far as possible, vacates larger field water capacity, it is fully sharp to store rainfall
With rainfall resource, reduce field drainage and cause pollution of area source, realize efficient, saving, the water and fertilizer management of emission reduction.
Example 1:The most suitable field depth of water of paddy rice growing stage is 0-60mm scopes, and current field water level 30mm, the depth of water is less than
10mm begins to pour water, and normal irrigation way to manage is that field water level starts quota irrigation 30mm less than 10mm.Below by 15
It high efficiency smart irrigation method is compared with normal irrigation mode.
It is the observed stage of morning on same day level sensor 22, unit mm wherein just to know water layer;Daily leakage is conventional long
Phase observation draws, unit mm;The water demand of crop(ET)By operating in the ginseng based on weather forecast on central computer 11
Examine water demand of crop forecasting software to calculate, unit mm;Rainfall derives from data of weather forecast 6, unit mm;Irrigation volume,
Displacement is respectively to be poured water and total amount of drainage before starting within second day, unit mm.
The high efficiency smart irrigation method of table 1
The most suitable depth of water(mm) | Day ordinal number | Initial water layer(mm) | Daily seepage(mm) | ET(mm) | Following precipitation(mm) | Irrigation volume(mm) | Displacement(mm) |
0-60 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 2 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
0-60 | 4 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
0-60 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 8 | 32 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 11 | 36 | 6 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 12 | 58 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 13 | 48 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 14 | 37 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 15 | 28 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The normal irrigation mode of table 2
The most suitable depth of water(mm) | Day ordinal number | Initial water layer(mm) | Daily seepage(mm) | ETc(mm) | Following precipitation(mm) | Irrigation volume(mm) | Displacement(mm) |
0-60 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 2 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
0-60 | 4 | 27 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 5 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
0-60 | 7 | 26 | 6 | 3 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 8 | 57 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 9 | 45 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 10 | 32 | 6 | 5 | 40 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 11 | 61 | 6 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 1 |
0-60 | 12 | 82 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
0-60 | 13 | 50 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 14 | 39 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0-60 | 15 | 30 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
By comparing, it is found that the irrigation method of ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system of the present invention can be in 15 days futures
Field water calculated, and formulates that irrigation quantity is less, make full use of the irrigation of natural rainfall to instruct, and it is 35mm to make irrigation quantity,
Displacement is 0mm;And normal irrigation mode can only decide whether irrigation according to same day field aqueous condition is judged, easily produce and pour water
The phenomenon of rainfall immediately, causes to add irrigation volume, field also produces draining afterwards, irrigation quantity is increased to 60mm, and displacement increases
Add to 23mm.
For uncontrollable precipitation, such as precipitation exceedes the situation of field maximum water-storage, in order to ensure plant just
It is frequently grown, then must carries out draining, can be by the water quality testing meter 3 of ecological ditch first and last by the purified treatment of eco-drainage ditch
Monitor clean-up effect.
Central computer 1 is initial daily to be read with this water consumpation situation using water level/moisture transducer 2 automatically, and from
The dynamic data of weather forecast 6 that obtains predicts following 15 days ET, precipitation, leakages day by day, and according to the preset crop of operator 12
Optimal water consumpation scope, estimates irrigation volume day by day and displacement, shows operator 12.Operator 12 may be configured as trustship mould
Formula, the then row's of filling control is voluntarily completed by central computer 1;Operator 12 may be configured as manual mode, then provided by operator 12
Amount carry out filling row, central computer 1 according to operator 12 manually fill discharge capacity update second day basic data again.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system, including central computer, operator, the central computer are deployed in irrigated area
Administrative center, the operator is controlled by intelligent human-machine interaction system alignment heart computer, and in the center calculation
The water demand of crop Prediction program based on data of weather forecast, the water deficit based on crop canopies infrared image is run on machine to examine
Disconnected system, the nitrogen based on crop canopies visible images wane diagnostic system, and the central computer receives from water level/
The data of moisture transducer, water quality monitor, then by running the work based on data of weather forecast on the central computer
Thing water requirement(ET)It is Prediction program, the water deficit diagnostic system based on crop canopies infrared image, visible based on crop canopies
The nitrogen of light image wanes diagnostic system computing, draws the water demand of crop, crop fertilizer requirement, so that reasonable arrangement fills drainage system
Operating procedure and fertilizer input, the water level/moisture transducer are arranged on field, and the water quality monitor is arranged on eco-drainage ditch
First and last end.
2. ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filling drainage system includes the row of filling
Pump works, filling emptying gate, filling water discharging valve.
3. ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transported on the central computer
The capable water demand of crop based on weather forecast(ET)Weather forecast information in Prediction program is from network weather forecast api interface
It is automatically imported and participates in calculating.
4. ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water level/moisture sensing
Wireless transmission method is used between device, water quality monitor and central computer.
5. ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water on the central computer
The diagnostic system that point wanes wanes diagnostic system to crop canopies visible images to the acquisition of crop canopies infrared image, nitrogen
Obtaining can be shot using unmanned plane or aerostat platform, can also be shot using smart mobile phone, and after software processing with meter
Calculation machine shared data.
6. ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transported on the central computer
The capable water demand of crop based on weather forecast(ET)Prediction program, water deficit diagnostic system, nitrogen wane diagnostic system with
The crop time of infertility most suitable fertilizer amount of the field water day by day scope that long-term plantation experience is drawn ensures target to irrigate.
7. ecological irrigated area intelligent and high-efficiency management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transported on the central computer
The capable water demand of crop(ET)Data of weather forecast in Prediction program is automatically imported and participated in from network weather forecast api interface
Calculate, its algorithm be using weather forecast information substitute into amendment Hargreaves methods, simplify Aridity index, intelligent algorithm,
The models such as time series method, calculating obtains reference crop evapo-transpiration(ET0), according to ET0It is multiplied by the crop coefficient of specified crop
(Kc), finally give the water demand of crop(ET).
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Cited By (5)
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CN108536101A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-14 | 北京中农精准科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent row's of filling cyclic utilization system and method |
CN112868489A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-01 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Soil moisture-based mountain area artificial forest tending management method |
CN114002951A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-02-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Fuzzy control irrigation method for rice hard-land seedling raising |
CN115443889A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-09 | 中国农业大学 | Accurate irrigation method and device for crops |
TWI824250B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2023-12-01 | 中華電信股份有限公司 | Farm irrigation method and farm irrigation system |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108536101A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-14 | 北京中农精准科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent row's of filling cyclic utilization system and method |
CN112868489A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-01 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Soil moisture-based mountain area artificial forest tending management method |
CN112868489B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2023-08-25 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Mountain area artificial forest tending management method based on soil moisture |
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CN114002951A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-02-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Fuzzy control irrigation method for rice hard-land seedling raising |
CN114002951B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-12-29 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Fuzzy control irrigation method for hard rice seedling raising |
CN115443889A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-09 | 中国农业大学 | Accurate irrigation method and device for crops |
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