CN107123689A - A kind of high pressure PIN diode structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high pressure PIN diode structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107123689A
CN107123689A CN201710175036.7A CN201710175036A CN107123689A CN 107123689 A CN107123689 A CN 107123689A CN 201710175036 A CN201710175036 A CN 201710175036A CN 107123689 A CN107123689 A CN 107123689A
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China
Prior art keywords
conduction type
type
high pressure
pin diode
pressure pin
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CN201710175036.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴多武
冷静
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China Aviation Chongqing Microelectronics Co Ltd
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China Aviation Chongqing Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710175036.7A priority Critical patent/CN107123689A/en
Publication of CN107123689A publication Critical patent/CN107123689A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/868PIN diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of manufacturing semiconductors, more particularly to a kind of high pressure PIN diode structure and preparation method thereof, the doping column with the second conduction type is formed in the semiconductor layer with the first conduction type by sectional doped technique, it is equal pressure-resistant so as to be realized under thinner epitaxial thickness, while forward conduction voltage drop is reduced, more preferably reverse recovery characteristic is obtained;Simultaneously can be by adjusting the concentration and width of superjunction region p-type and N-type, to adjust the injection efficiency of PN junction, and extra hole is provided, with very high Di/Dt reversely restoring process, hole can be injected to avoid the unstable dynamic avalanche on N/N+ borders, and then obtain more high robust.

Description

A kind of high pressure PIN diode structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of manufacturing semiconductors, more particularly to a kind of high pressure PIN diode structure and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
PIN-type diode be between P areas and N areas generate low-doped n type impurity I type floor, by control its thickness with Doping concentration obtains conduction voltage drop and Reverse recovery is special come the voltage required for obtaining, and by the introducing of lifetime control techniques Property compromise high-voltage fast recovery.
At present, the method for preparing high pressure PIN diode structure is generally:Extension and substrate doping one on a silicon substrate first The epitaxial layer with the first conduction type caused, its concentration is about in 1E13cm-3~5E14cm-3, then in the front note of epitaxial layer Enter the ions with second conduction type different from substrate, afterwards deposited oxide layer, in active area using photoetching in positive and negative Pattern is formed, and removes the oxide layer in the region, so that metal is contacted, finally in front deposit metal and reverse side deposit metal, Form anode and negative electrode;However, the high pressure PIN diode structure epitaxial thickness formed in this way is thicker, and positive guide Logical pressure drop is high, and Reverse recovery performance is bad, and can not obtain higher robustness, and these are all those skilled in the art institute not phases See.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the invention discloses a kind of high pressure PIN diode structure, including:
Substrate with the first conduction type, is provided with front and the back side relative with the front;
Semiconductor layer with the first conduction type, is arranged in the front of the substrate, and the semiconductor and is formed with Some doping columns with the second conduction type;
Epitaxial layer with the first conduction type, is arranged at the semiconductor layer;
Doped layer with the second conduction type, is arranged on the epitaxial layer;
Anode, is arranged at the upper surface of the doped layer;And
Negative electrode, is arranged at the back side of the substrate.
Above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, first conduction type is N-type conduction type, and described second Conduction type is P-type conduction type;Or
First conduction type is P-type conduction type, and second conduction type is N-type conduction type.
Above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, the ion concentration of the first conduction type is in the semiconductor layer 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
Above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, the thickness of the semiconductor layer is 10~40um.
Above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, in the doping column, the ion concentration of the second conduction type is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
Above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, in the epitaxial layer, the ion concentration of the first conduction type is 1E13cm-3~5E14cm-3
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure, comprise the following steps:
Step S1 is there is provided the substrate that one has the first conduction type, and the substrate has front and relative with the front The back side;
Step S2, in the front of the substrate, growth multilayer has the semiconductor of the first conduction type successively from bottom to top Layer, and after every layer of semiconductor layer is formed, and then to this layer of ion of the semiconductor layer injection with the second conduction type, with The doped region with the second conduction type is formed in this layer of semiconductor layer, wherein, any two layers neighbouring semiconductor layer Formed in doped region correspond and coincide with the upper and lower;
Step S3, the semiconductor layer formation for having the first conduction type in the multilayer has the first conduction type Epitaxial layer;
Step S4, carries out ion implantation technology, with the top of the epitaxial layer formed with second conduction type from Sub- injection region;And
Step S5, forms anode, and the back side of the substrate in first conduction type on the ion implanted region Form negative electrode.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, first conduction type is N-type conduction type, And second conduction type is P-type conduction type;Or
First conduction type is P-type conduction type, and second conduction type is N-type conduction type.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, in the step S2, in the semiconductor layer, The ion concentration of first conduction type is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
The preparation method of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, in the step S2, every layer of semiconductor The thickness of layer is 3~6um.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, in the step S2, the doping column Highly it is 10~40um.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, in the step S2, in the doping column, the The ion concentration of two conduction types is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
The preparation method of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, in the step S3, in the epitaxial layer, the The ion concentration of one conduction type is 1E13cm-3~5E14cm-3
The preparation method of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, wherein, the step S5 includes:
Step S51, oxide layer is formed in the front of the Semiconductor substrate;
Step S52, oxide layer described in partial etching is so that the upper surface of the doped region positioned at active area to be exposed;
Step S53, respectively at the front and back deposited metal of the substrate, and in removing after part metals, forms institute State anode and the negative electrode.
Foregoing invention has the following advantages that or beneficial effect:
The invention discloses a kind of high pressure PIN diode structure and preparation method thereof, by sectional doped technique in tool Have and the doping column (the floating superjunction at the back side) with the second conduction type is formed in the semiconductor layer of the first conduction type, so that It can be realized under thinner epitaxial thickness equal pressure-resistant, while forward conduction voltage drop is reduced, obtain more preferably reversely extensive Multiple characteristic;To adjust the injection efficiency of PN junction, and it can be carried by adjusting the concentration and width of superjunction region p-type and N-type simultaneously For extra hole, N-/N+ borders are avoided not so that hole in very high Di/Dt reversely restoring process, can be injected Stable dynamic avalanche, and then obtain more high robust.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, the present invention and its feature, outside Shape and advantage will become more apparent.Identical mark indicates identical part in whole accompanying drawings.Not can according to than Example draws accompanying drawing, it is preferred that emphasis is show the purport of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mesohigh PIN diode structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of preparation high pressure PIN diode structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3~11 are the method flow structural representations of preparation high pressure PIN diode structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as the limit of the present invention It is fixed.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is related to a kind of high pressure PIN diode structure, specifically, the high pressure PIN diode knot Structure includes the substrate 101 with the first conduction type, the semiconductor layer 102 with the first conduction type, with the first conductive-type The epitaxial layer 104 of type, the doped layer 105 with the second conduction type, anode 106 and negative electrode 107;Specifically, should have the The substrate 101 of one conduction type, is provided with front and the back side relative with front;Semiconductor layer with the first conduction type 102 are arranged at some doping columns 103 with the second conduction type are formed with the front of substrate 101, and the semiconductor, excellent Choosing, it is parallel to each other between some doping columns 103;Epitaxial layer 104 with the first conduction type is arranged at semiconductor layer 102 On;Doped layer 105 with the second conduction type is arranged on epitaxial layer 104;Anode 106 is arranged at doped layer 105 Upper surface;And negative electrode 107 is arranged at the back side of substrate 101, it is preferred that the material that anode 106 and negative electrode 107 are used is Metal.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned first conduction type is N-type conduction type, and the second conductive-type Type is P-type conduction type;Or first conduction type be P-type conduction type, and the second conduction type be N-type conduction type.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ion concentration of first conduction type is in above-mentioned semiconductor layer 102 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thickness of above-mentioned semiconductor layer 102 for 10~40um (such as 10um, 20um, 25um or 40um), and in an embodiment of the present invention, height and the semiconductor layer 102 of above-mentioned doping column 103 Thickness is identical, and is parallel to each other between some doping columns 103.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned doping column 103, the ion concentration of the second conduction type is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned epitaxial layer 104, the ion concentration of the first conduction type is 1E13cm-3~5E14cm-3
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure, specifically, this method bag Include following steps:
Step S1 has 201, the 201 of the first conduction type to have front and the back side relative with front there is provided one, preferably , this 201 can be silicon 201;Structure as shown in Figure 3.
Step S2, the front semiconductor layer that growth multilayer has the first conduction type successively from bottom to top in 201 (is partly led Body structure sheaf 202), and after every layer of semiconductor layer is formed, and then there is the second conductive-type to this layer of semiconductor layer injection The ion of type, to form the doped region with the second conduction type in this layer of semiconductor layer, wherein, any two layers is neighbouring Semiconductor layer formed in doped region correspond and coincide with the upper and lower, the structure as shown in Fig. 4~8.
Specifically, forming one in 201 front first has the semiconductor layer 2021 of the first conduction type, the semiconductor layer 2021 thickness is 3~6um or so (such as 3um, 4.5um, 5um or 6um), structure as shown in Figure 4;And then, in Photoetching process is carried out on the semiconductor layer 2021, then using photoetching process, injection figure is formed, then in the semiconductor layer The adulterate ion of the second inconsistent conduction type of injection and substrate 201 has to be formed in the semiconductor layer 2021 in 2021 The doped region 2031 of second conduction type, and the height of the doped region 2031 of second conduction type is equal to the semiconductor layer 2021 Thickness, i.e. the doped region 2031 of the second conduction type is disposed through in semiconductor layer 2021, structure as shown in Figure 5;So It is 3~6um or so and the semiconductor layer 2022 with the first conduction type, structure as shown in Figure 6 to continuously form thickness afterwards;It Continue at afterwards and the doped region 2032 with the second conduction type is formed in the semiconductor layer, structure as shown in Figure 7 is repeatedly above-mentioned The process of semiconductor layer and doped region is formed, the semiconductor structure 202 that is made up of multi-lager semiconductor layer is ultimately formed and by multilayer The doping column that doped region is constituted;And the height of the doping column 203 about 10um~40um (such as 10um, 20um, 25um or 40um), typically, since the height of the doped region in every layer of semiconductor layer is identical with the thickness of this layer of semiconductor, then mix The height of miscellaneous column 203 is identical with the thickness of semiconductor structure 202.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned multi-lager semiconductor layer, the ion concentration of the first conduction type (this ion concentration refers to the ion concentration of the first conduction type in multi-lager semiconductor layer) is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned doping column 203, the ion concentration of the second conduction type (this ion concentration refers to the ion concentration of the second conduction type in doping column 203 in static state) is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
Step S3, the semiconductor layer formation for having the first conduction type in above-mentioned multilayer has the first conduction type Epitaxial layer 204, structure as shown in Figure 9.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned epitaxial layer 204, ion concentration (this of the first conduction type Ion concentration refers to the ion concentration of the first conduction type in epitaxial layer 204 in static state) it is 1E13cm-3~5E14cm-3
Step S4, carries out ion implantation technology, is noted with forming the ion with the second conduction type in the top of doped layer Enter area 205, structure as shown in Figure 10.
Step S5, forms anode 206 on above-mentioned ion implanted region 205, and in 201 back side of the first conduction type Form negative electrode 207, structure as shown in figure 11.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned steps S5 is specifically included:
Step S51, oxide layer is formed in the front of semiconductor 201.
Step S52, partial etching oxide layer so that the upper surface of the ion implanted region 205 positioned at active area to be exposed, In order to which metal is contacted;
Step S53, respectively at 201 front and back deposited metal, and in removing after part metals, forms above-mentioned anode 206 and negative electrode 207.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first conduction type is N-type conduction type, and the second conduction type is P-type conduction type;Or
First conduction type is P-type conduction type, and the second conduction type is N-type conduction type.
It is seen that, the present embodiment is the embodiment of the method corresponding with the embodiment of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure, The present embodiment can work in coordination implementation with the embodiment of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure.Above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure The relevant technical details mentioned in embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, in order to reduce repetition, repeat no more here.Accordingly The relevant technical details mentioned in ground, the present embodiment are also applicable in the embodiment of above-mentioned high pressure PIN diode structure.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that those skilled in the art combine prior art and above-described embodiment can be with Change case is realized, be will not be described here.Such change case has no effect on the substantive content of the present invention, will not be described here.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent are construed as giving reality with the common mode in this area Apply;Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above Methods and techniques content make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as equivalent variations etc. Embodiment is imitated, this has no effect on the substantive content of the present invention.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, foundation The technical spirit of the present invention still falls within the present invention to any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments In the range of technical scheme protection.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of high pressure PIN diode structure, it is characterised in that including:
Substrate with the first conduction type, is provided with front and the back side relative with the front;
Semiconductor layer with the first conduction type, be arranged in the front of the substrate, and the semiconductor be formed with it is some Doping column with the second conduction type;
Epitaxial layer with the first conduction type, is arranged at the semiconductor layer;
Doped layer with the second conduction type, is arranged on the epitaxial layer;
Anode, is arranged at the upper surface of the doped layer;And
Negative electrode, is arranged at the back side of the substrate.
2. high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first conduction type is that N-type is conductive Type, and second conduction type is P-type conduction type;Or
First conduction type is P-type conduction type, and second conduction type is N-type conduction type.
3. high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first conductive-type in the semiconductor layer The ion concentration of type is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
4. high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the semiconductor layer is 10~ 40um。
5. high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the doping column, the second conductive-type The ion concentration of type is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
6. high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the epitaxial layer, the first conduction type Ion concentration be 1E13cm-3~5E14cm-3
7. a kind of preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S1 has front and the back of the body relative with the front there is provided the substrate that one has the first conduction type, the substrate Face;
Step S2, in the front of the substrate, growth multilayer has the semiconductor layer of the first conduction type successively from bottom to top, and After every layer of semiconductor layer is formed, and then to this layer of ion of the semiconductor layer injection with the second conduction type, with this The doped region with the second conduction type is formed in layer semiconductor layer, wherein, institute in any two layers neighbouring semiconductor layer The doped region of formation is corresponded and coincided with the upper and lower;
Step S3, has extension of the semiconductor layer formation with the first conduction type of the first conduction type in the multilayer Layer;
Step S4, carries out ion implantation technology, is noted with forming the ion with the second conduction type in the top of the epitaxial layer Enter area;And
Step S5, forms anode on the ion implanted region, and the back side of the substrate in first conduction type is formed Negative electrode.
8. the preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that first conductive-type Type is N-type conduction type, and second conduction type is P-type conduction type;Or
First conduction type is P-type conduction type, and second conduction type is N-type conduction type.
9. the preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step S2, In the semiconductor layer, the ion concentration of the first conduction type is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
10. the preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step S2 In, the thickness of every layer of semiconductor layer is 3~6um.
11. the preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step S2 In, the height of the doping column is 10~40um.
12. the preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step S2, In the doping column, the ion concentration of the second conduction type is 1E15cm-3~1E16cm-3
13. the preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step S3 In, in the epitaxial layer, the ion concentration of the first conduction type is 1E13cm-3~5E14cm-3
14. the preparation method of high pressure PIN diode structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the step S5 bags Include:
Step S51, oxide layer is formed in the front of the Semiconductor substrate;
Step S52, oxide layer described in partial etching is so that the upper surface of the doped region positioned at active area to be exposed;
Step S53, respectively at the front and back deposited metal of the substrate, and in removing after part metals, forms the sun Pole and the negative electrode.
CN201710175036.7A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of high pressure PIN diode structure and preparation method thereof Pending CN107123689A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010147182A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method of manufacturing epitaxial wafer and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN102414805A (en) * 2009-05-28 2012-04-11 丰田自动车株式会社 Method for producing diode, and diode
CN104134609A (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-05 无锡华润微电子有限公司 Semiconductor device with multi-layer epitaxial super junction framework, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010147182A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method of manufacturing epitaxial wafer and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN102414805A (en) * 2009-05-28 2012-04-11 丰田自动车株式会社 Method for producing diode, and diode
CN104134609A (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-05 无锡华润微电子有限公司 Semiconductor device with multi-layer epitaxial super junction framework, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device

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