CN107118829A - 一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107118829A
CN107118829A CN201710376456.1A CN201710376456A CN107118829A CN 107118829 A CN107118829 A CN 107118829A CN 201710376456 A CN201710376456 A CN 201710376456A CN 107118829 A CN107118829 A CN 107118829A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
tire
lubricant
assembled
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710376456.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
卞泽根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mingguang Snyder Solid Tire Ltd Speed
Original Assignee
Mingguang Snyder Solid Tire Ltd Speed
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mingguang Snyder Solid Tire Ltd Speed filed Critical Mingguang Snyder Solid Tire Ltd Speed
Priority to CN201710376456.1A priority Critical patent/CN107118829A/zh
Publication of CN107118829A publication Critical patent/CN107118829A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066Molybdenum sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • C10M2201/103Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/20Rosin acids
    • C10M2207/206Rosin acids used as thickening agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042Sulfate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/049Phosphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061Esters derived from boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
    • C10M2229/0415Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/04Detergent property or dispersant property
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/18Anti-foaming property
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/64Environmental friendly compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法,涉及轮胎装配技术领域,包括以下份计的原料:基础油90~100份、乳化石蜡70~80份、丙三醇55~65份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠45~50份、助剂40~45份、固体添加剂25~30份和去离子水75~95份。本发明具有优良的润滑性能,能使轮胎拆装变得顺畅,避免在操作时刮伤轮胎,保护轮胎,防止轮辋划伤变形。

Description

一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及轮胎装配技术领域,具体涉及一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
轮胎是汽车行驶系中的重要部件,能起到支承车身、缓冲外界冲击的作用,实现与路面的接触并保证车辆的行驶性能。轮胎的装配过程,就是将各种车辆上的接地滚动圆环形弹性橡胶制品,在一定的压力和润滑条件下,安装在金属轮辋上。无论是原配轮胎或替换轮胎,虽然装配的操作简单,但是,装配质量对轮胎的寿命和车辆操纵性能影响很大,已经引起汽车企业的重视。
实心轮胎是与充气轮胎(空心轮胎)对应的一种轮胎,其胎体是实心的,不用帘线作骨架,不必充气,故不需内胎或气密层。为保证实心轮胎能顺利安装到位,减少与轮辋间的摩擦,安装时,轮胎的毂内和轮辋的外表面需喷、涂润滑剂,润滑剂通常用肥皂水、洗衣粉水等,但是肥皂水和洗衣粉水的针对性不强,因此需要一种实心轮胎的专用润滑剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法,具有优良的润滑性能,能使轮胎拆装变得顺畅,避免在操作时刮伤轮胎,保护轮胎,防止轮辋划伤变形。
本发明提供了如下的技术方案:一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,包括以下份计的原料:基础油90~100份、乳化石蜡70~80份、丙三醇55~65份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠45~50份、助剂40~45份、固体添加剂25~30份和去离子水75~95份;
所述助剂包括以下份计的原料:阻燃剂2~10份、防锈剂2~8份、增稠剂2~8份、抗磨添加剂2~6份、分散剂2~4份、润湿剂1~3份和消泡剂1~3份。
优选地,包括以下份计的原料:基础油95份、乳化石蜡75份、丙三醇60份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠47份、助剂42份、固体添加剂27份和去离子水85份;
所述助剂包括以下份计的原料:阻燃剂6份、防锈剂5份、增稠剂5份、抗磨添加剂4份、分散剂3份、润湿剂2份和消泡剂2份。
优选地,所述基础油为硅油和PAG油按照2~3:1的比例混合而成,所述硅油为二甲基硅油,所述二甲基硅油在25℃下的粘度为85000~130000mm2/s。
优选地,所述乳化石蜡的固含量为40~50%且pH值为7~9。
优选地,所述固体添加剂包括以下份计的原料:石墨10~15份、云母2~8份、滑石粉2~6份、二硫化钼1~3份和四氟乙烯1~2份。
优选地,所述阻燃剂包括以下份计的原料:二甲基乙醇胺2~4份、磷酸2~3份和氢氧化镁1~2份。
优选地,所述防锈剂为油酸二乙醇酰胺硼酸酯、硼酸和苯并三氮唑中的一种或几种,所述增稠剂为松香和氢化松香树脂一种或者两种,所述抗磨添加剂为异丙醇频哪醇硼酸酯、氯化石蜡、硫化异丁烯、磷酸三甲酚酯、亚磷酸二正丁酯、磷酸三苯酯、环烷酸铅中的一种或几种。
优选地,所述分散剂为六偏磷酸钠或者脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯,所述润湿剂为烷芳基聚醚醇,所述消泡剂为硅酮改性合成物。
本发明还提供一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、称取基础油和乳化石蜡,投入反应釜内,控制压力为0.1~0.2MP,加热升温至100~120℃,以200~300r/min的转速充分搅拌20~30min;
(2)、按照配比称取丙三醇和月桂醇硫酸酯钠投入反应釜内,将压力设置为0.1MP,以300~400r/min的转速充分搅拌30~40min;
(3)、将反应釜内的温度升高至180~200℃进行高温复合炼制20~30min,然后降温至100℃时开釜盖加入剩余原料,以300~400r/min的转速继续搅拌10~20min,得到原料混合物;
(4)、待反应釜中原料混合物冷却降温后,研磨、脱气、过滤后得到成品。
本发明的有益效果:具有优良的润滑性能,能使轮胎拆装变得顺畅,避免在操作时刮伤轮胎,保护轮胎,防止轮辋划伤变形,具体如下:
(1)、本发明的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,形成的润滑膜无色、无碎裂和脱落现象,具有优良的润滑性能,能使轮胎拆装变得顺畅,避免在操作时刮伤轮胎,保护轮胎,防止轮辋划伤变形;另外,还可防止轮胎老化和轮辋氧化,与橡胶、轮辋油漆之间有较好地适应性能和保护性能,对于金属及橡胶无腐蚀作用,延长轮胎使用寿命长,能完全满足轮胎的装配要求;
(2)、本发明储存于阴凉干燥处即可,使用时,用毛刷或者喷涂的方式,均匀涂于轮胎与轮毂之间摩擦部位,原液使用,无需兑水,操作简单,省时、省力,环保清洁,另外,添加阻燃剂,使其具备防火性能,提高使用的安全性,杜绝了油性产品燃烧腐蚀产生的危险;
(3)、本发明中添加的月桂醇硫酸酯钠,由月桂醇经三氧化硫磺化后中和,喷粉制得,月桂醇硫酸酯钠属阴离子表面活性剂,易溶于水,与阴离子、非离子复配伍性好,具有良好的乳化,发泡、渗透、去污和分散性能,泡沫丰富,生物降解快;添加的丙三醇,具备增溶、润湿及保湿性能,从而防止橡胶龟裂,提高轮胎胎面抗裂性能;添加的乳化石蜡,抗酸、抗碱且水溶性强,具有较强的稳定性和分散性,添加后能够提高胎面的抗划伤性能、表面疏水性能、抗老化性能以及抗粘防污性能;
(4)、本发明中添加的助剂,各组分之间相容性好,可以同时增加润滑剂的附着力;其中,添加的硅酮改性合成物作为消泡剂,消泡能力强,表面张力低,化学稳定性好,有利于原料混合的稳定性;添加油酸二乙醇酰胺硼酸酯、硼酸和苯并三氮唑中的一种或几种作为防锈剂,起到保护轮毂的作用,避免连接部位或者装配部件产生生锈和磨损,有效解决锈蚀和高温卡死(烧结)现象,持久性强,防止锈蚀,保持良好的润滑性能,抗水及酸碱性强,可以有效延长轮毂轴的使用寿命。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,包括以下份计的原料:基础油90份、乳化石蜡70份、丙三醇55份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠45份、助剂40份、固体添加剂25份和去离子水75份;
所述助剂包括以下份计的原料:阻燃剂2份、防锈剂2份、增稠剂2份、抗磨添加剂2份、分散剂2份、润湿剂1份和消泡剂1份。
其中,所述基础油为硅油和PAG油按照2:1的比例混合而成,所述硅油为二甲基硅油,所述二甲基硅油在25℃下的粘度为85000mm2/s。
其中,所述乳化石蜡的固含量为40%且pH值为7。
其中,所述固体添加剂包括以下份计的原料:石墨10份、云母2份、滑石粉2份、二硫化钼1份和四氟乙烯1份。
其中,所述阻燃剂包括以下份计的原料:二甲基乙醇胺2份、磷酸2份和氢氧化镁1份。
其中,所述防锈剂为油酸二乙醇酰胺硼酸酯,所述增稠剂为松香,所述抗磨添加剂为异丙醇频哪醇硼酸酯。
其中,所述分散剂为六偏磷酸钠,所述润湿剂为烷芳基聚醚醇,所述消泡剂为硅酮改性合成物。
本实施例还提供一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、称取基础油和乳化石蜡,投入反应釜内,控制压力为0.1MP,加热升温至100℃,以200r/min的转速充分搅拌20min;
(2)、按照配比称取丙三醇和月桂醇硫酸酯钠投入反应釜内,将压力设置为0.1MP,以300r/min的转速充分搅拌30min;
(3)、将反应釜内的温度升高至180℃进行高温复合炼制20min,然后降温至100℃时开釜盖加入剩余原料,以300r/min的转速继续搅拌10min,得到原料混合物;
(4)、待反应釜中原料混合物冷却降温后,研磨、脱气、过滤后得到成品。
实施例2
一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,包括以下份计的原料:基础油100份、乳化石蜡80份、丙三醇65份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠50份、助剂45份、固体添加剂30份和去离子水95份;
所述助剂包括以下份计的原料:阻燃剂10份、防锈剂8份、增稠剂8份、抗磨添加剂6份、分散剂4份、润湿剂3份和消泡剂3份。
其中,所述基础油为硅油和PAG油按照2~3:1的比例混合而成,所述硅油为二甲基硅油,所述二甲基硅油在25℃下的粘度为130000mm2/s。
其中,所述乳化石蜡的固含量为50%且pH值为9。
其中,所述固体添加剂包括以下份计的原料:石墨15份、云母8份、滑石粉6份、二硫化钼3份和四氟乙烯2份。
其中,所述阻燃剂包括以下份计的原料:二甲基乙醇胺4份、磷酸3份和氢氧化镁2份。
其中,所述防锈剂为硼酸,所述增稠剂为氢化松香树脂,所述抗磨添加剂为氯化石蜡。
其中,所述分散剂为脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯,所述润湿剂为烷芳基聚醚醇,所述消泡剂为硅酮改性合成物。
本实施例还提供一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、称取基础油和乳化石蜡,投入反应釜内,控制压力为0.2MP,加热升温至120℃,以300r/min的转速充分搅拌30min;
(2)、按照配比称取丙三醇和月桂醇硫酸酯钠投入反应釜内,将压力设置为0.1MP,以400r/min的转速充分搅拌40min;
(3)、将反应釜内的温度升高至200℃进行高温复合炼制30min,然后降温至100℃时开釜盖加入剩余原料,以400r/min的转速继续搅拌20min,得到原料混合物;
(4)、待反应釜中原料混合物冷却降温后,研磨、脱气、过滤后得到成品。
实施例3
一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,包括以下份计的原料:基础油95份、乳化石蜡75份、丙三醇60份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠47份、助剂42份、固体添加剂27份和去离子水85份;
所述助剂包括以下份计的原料:阻燃剂6份、防锈剂5份、增稠剂5份、抗磨添加剂4份、分散剂3份、润湿剂2份和消泡剂2份。
其中,所述基础油为硅油和PAG油按照2.5:1的比例混合而成,所述硅油为二甲基硅油,所述二甲基硅油在25℃下的粘度为100000mm2/s。
其中,所述乳化石蜡的固含量为45%且pH值为8。
其中,所述固体添加剂包括以下份计的原料:石墨12份、云母5份、滑石粉4份、二硫化钼2份和四氟乙烯1.5份。
其中,所述阻燃剂包括以下份计的原料:二甲基乙醇胺3份、磷酸2.5份和氢氧化镁1.5份。
其中,所述防锈剂为苯并三氮唑,所述增稠剂为松香,所述抗磨添加剂为亚磷酸二正丁酯。
其中,所述分散剂为脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯,所述润湿剂为烷芳基聚醚醇,所述消泡剂为硅酮改性合成物。
本实施例还提供一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、称取基础油和乳化石蜡,投入反应釜内,控制压力为0.15MP,加热升温至110℃,以250r/min的转速充分搅拌25min;
(2)、按照配比称取丙三醇和月桂醇硫酸酯钠投入反应釜内,将压力设置为0.1MP,以350r/min的转速充分搅拌35min;
(3)、将反应釜内的温度升高至190℃进行高温复合炼制25min,然后降温至100℃时开釜盖加入剩余原料,以350r/min的转速继续搅拌15min,得到原料混合物;
(4)、待反应釜中原料混合物冷却降温后,研磨、脱气、过滤后得到成品。
参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

1.一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,包括以下份计的原料:基础油90~100份、乳化石蜡70~80份、丙三醇55~65份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠45~50份、助剂40~45份、固体添加剂25~30份和去离子水75~95份;
所述助剂包括以下份计的原料:阻燃剂2~10份、防锈剂2~8份、增稠剂2~8份、抗磨添加剂2~6份、分散剂2~4份、润湿剂1~3份和消泡剂1~3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,包括以下份计的原料:基础油95份、乳化石蜡75份、丙三醇60份、月桂醇硫酸酯钠47份、助剂42份、固体添加剂27份和去离子水85份;
所述助剂包括以下份计的原料:阻燃剂6份、防锈剂5份、增稠剂5份、抗磨添加剂4份、分散剂3份、润湿剂2份和消泡剂2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,所述基础油为硅油和PAG油按照2~3:1的比例混合而成,所述硅油为二甲基硅油,所述二甲基硅油在25℃下的粘度为85000~130000mm2/s。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,所述乳化石蜡的固含量为40~50%且pH值为7~9。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,所述固体添加剂包括以下份计的原料:石墨10~15份、云母2~8份、滑石粉2~6份、二硫化钼1~3份和四氟乙烯1~2份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,所述阻燃剂包括以下份计的原料:二甲基乙醇胺2~4份、磷酸2~3份和氢氧化镁1~2份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,所述防锈剂为油酸二乙醇酰胺硼酸酯、硼酸和苯并三氮唑中的一种或几种,所述增稠剂为松香和氢化松香树脂一种或者两种,所述抗磨添加剂为异丙醇频哪醇硼酸酯、氯化石蜡、硫化异丁烯、磷酸三甲酚酯、亚磷酸二正丁酯、磷酸三苯酯、环烷酸铅中的一种或几种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂,其特征在于,所述分散剂为六偏磷酸钠或者脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯,所述润湿剂为烷芳基聚醚醇,所述消泡剂为硅酮改性合成物。
9.一种根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的用于轮胎装配的润滑剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)、称取基础油和乳化石蜡,投入反应釜内,控制压力为0.1~0.2MP,加热升温至100~120℃,以200~300r/min的转速充分搅拌20~30min;
(2)、按照配比称取丙三醇和月桂醇硫酸酯钠投入反应釜内,将压力设置为0.1MP,以300~400r/min的转速充分搅拌30~40min;
(3)、将反应釜内的温度升高至180~200℃进行高温复合炼制20~30min,然后降温至100℃时开釜盖加入剩余原料,以300~400r/min的转速继续搅拌10~20min,得到原料混合物;
(4)、待反应釜中原料混合物冷却降温后,研磨、脱气、过滤后得到成品。
CN201710376456.1A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN107118829A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710376456.1A CN107118829A (zh) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710376456.1A CN107118829A (zh) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107118829A true CN107118829A (zh) 2017-09-01

Family

ID=59728557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710376456.1A Withdrawn CN107118829A (zh) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107118829A (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107034540A (zh) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-11 巢湖市强力渔业有限责任公司 一种耐农药腐蚀渔网的制作方法
CN108949329A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 明光速耐德实心轮胎有限公司 一种实心轮胎用润滑液及制备方法
CN108949330A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 明光速耐德实心轮胎有限公司 一种实心轮胎用润滑液及制备方法
CN114437877A (zh) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-06 江西瑞思博新材料有限公司 一种汽车轮毂油污清洗剂及其制备方法
CN115975714A (zh) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-18 青岛福诺化工科技有限公司 一种轮胎拆装润滑膏及制备方法
NL2036259A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-12-14 Chongqing Technology And Business Univ Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Composition, Processing Technology and Processing Equipment of A Multifunctional Compound Lubricating Oil Additive

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1546620A (zh) * 2003-12-16 2004-11-17 东风汽车有限公司 轮胎装配润滑液
CN102911776A (zh) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-06 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 一种轮胎装配用润滑液
CN103571599A (zh) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 润滑液组合物在轮胎装配中的应用
CN103571578A (zh) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 润滑液组合物及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1546620A (zh) * 2003-12-16 2004-11-17 东风汽车有限公司 轮胎装配润滑液
CN103571599A (zh) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 润滑液组合物在轮胎装配中的应用
CN103571578A (zh) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 润滑液组合物及其制备方法
CN102911776A (zh) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-06 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 一种轮胎装配用润滑液

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邹碧海等: "《润滑油行业HSE管理基础知识(第1版)》", 30 June 2015, 西南交通大学出版社 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107034540A (zh) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-11 巢湖市强力渔业有限责任公司 一种耐农药腐蚀渔网的制作方法
CN108949329A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 明光速耐德实心轮胎有限公司 一种实心轮胎用润滑液及制备方法
CN108949330A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-07 明光速耐德实心轮胎有限公司 一种实心轮胎用润滑液及制备方法
CN114437877A (zh) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-06 江西瑞思博新材料有限公司 一种汽车轮毂油污清洗剂及其制备方法
NL2036259A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-12-14 Chongqing Technology And Business Univ Science And Technology Development Co Ltd Composition, Processing Technology and Processing Equipment of A Multifunctional Compound Lubricating Oil Additive
CN115975714A (zh) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-18 青岛福诺化工科技有限公司 一种轮胎拆装润滑膏及制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107118829A (zh) 一种用于轮胎装配的润滑剂及其制备方法
US6010985A (en) Corrosion resistant lubricants greases and gels
CN106867392B (zh) 一种水性聚氨酯防水涂料及其制备和施工方法
US6316392B1 (en) Corrosion resistant lubricants greases and gels
CN109384965B (zh) 用于车胎胎侧的橡胶组合物和硫化橡胶及其制备方法和应用
CN111269643B (zh) 一种用于车漆保护的水性可撕膜溶胶树脂及其制备方法和应用
JP2010013523A (ja) 透明樹脂部材の透明性回復方法および透明性回復用コーティング組成物
CN105695051A (zh) 用于车辆制动液的含有osp的组合物
AU2021107143A4 (en) High-flash-point polyurethane-based anticorrosive finishing coat for industrial use
CN104403766A (zh) 汽车刹车分泵导向销润滑脂
CN107955671A (zh) 一种含有石墨烯的润滑油添加剂和/或润滑脂添加剂的制备方法
CN113122357A (zh) 一种机动车辆制动液组合物及其制备方法
US4310427A (en) Water dispersible band ply lubricant
CN107129607A (zh) 一种耐磨耐老化橡胶材料及其制备方法
EP3943769A1 (en) Sliding member
CN105623915A (zh) 一种无氯刹车片清洗剂及其生产工艺
CN111117756B (zh) 一种轮胎装配用无痕水性润滑液及其制备方法
CN106633539A (zh) 一种耐高温、耐油、耐磨氟橡胶旋转唇形密封圈及其制备方法
CN102993516A (zh) 一种高耐油氯丁橡胶密封垫及其制备方法
CN108949330A (zh) 一种实心轮胎用润滑液及制备方法
CN107090345A (zh) 一种用于实心轮胎装配的润滑液及制备方法
CN114540102A (zh) 一种低气味润滑脂组合物及其制备方法
CN111393977A (zh) 一种汽车雨刷用水性涂料的制备方法
CN108949329A (zh) 一种实心轮胎用润滑液及制备方法
CN108753427A (zh) 高减摩抗磨性润滑油

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170901

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication