CN107118039A - A kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107118039A CN107118039A CN201710485166.0A CN201710485166A CN107118039A CN 107118039 A CN107118039 A CN 107118039A CN 201710485166 A CN201710485166 A CN 201710485166A CN 107118039 A CN107118039 A CN 107118039A
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- culture medium
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- wood chip
- black fungus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, primary raw material is wood chip, straw, corncob, ammonium nitrate in the present invention, culture medium is loose ventilative, it is nutritious, beneficial to fruiting, and the comprehensive nutrition provided, make the healthy overall growth of black fungus, improve resistance.Grown in raw material always according to black fungus and the abundant nutrition of the inorganic salts such as precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, phosphate offer and mineral matter are provided, added carrot juice and carrotene is provided, improve the resistance of black fungus；Add sweet potato powder and carbon source and copper are provided, beneficial to mycelial growth.The vitamin B of addition is cooperateed with inorganic salts there is provided the nutrition enriched to black fungus, improves resistance, moreover, the inorganic salts added provide abundant mineral matter element, is promoted mycelial growth, is shortened growth cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the culture field of edible mushroom, and in particular to a kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agaric is sweet, mild-natured, with many medicinal efficacies.Its nutritive value：Black fungus containing protein, fat, polysaccharide and
The elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and carrotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid etc., also containing nutrients such as phosphatide, sterol.Agaric
It is nutritious, it is described as " hat in bacterium ".Containing 9.4 grams of protein in every 100 grams of dry product black fungus, 65.5 grams of carbohydrate,
357 milligrams of calcium, 201 milligrams of phosphorus, 185 milligrams of iron.
Moreover, frequent edible jelly fungi energy QI invigorating salubrity, has promoting blood circulation efficiency, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc.；Can blood-nourishing stay
Face, it is ruddy to make us skin, radiant, can dredge stomach, enteron aisle is lubricated, while also there is certain help to hyperpietic.
Current fungus cultivation belongs to the technology of comparative maturity, still, and it is always that planting households are closed to improve yield and resistance
The problem of heart.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof, with wood chip, straw, corncob,
Ammonium nitrate is primary raw material, coordinates inorganic salts and carrot juice, sweet potato powder and the Wei Sheng such as precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, phosphate
Plain B provides the nutrition enriched and mineral matter for black fungus, and nutrient is absorbed beneficial to black fungus, more healthy, improves yield, improves it
Resistance.
A kind of blackfungus culture medium that the present invention is provided, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Described wood chip is selected from willow wood chip, banyan wood chip or stalwart trees bits.
Described phosphate is selected from ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of the sweet potato powder is：
Dry, be then milled after sweet potato is cut into slices, cross 60-80 mesh sieves, you can.
A kind of preparation method for blackfungus culture medium that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps：
1) according to parts by weight, the wood chip of formula ratio, straw, corncob, ammonium nitrate and water are mixed, heap fermentation is built；
2) precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, phosphate, carrot juice, sweet potato powder and the vitamin B of formula ratio are added, is mixed,
Continue to ferment 2-3 days, you can.
Further, step 1) described in build heap fermentation be specially：
By stockpile into high 0.8-1m, wide 1.2-1.5m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limited, the compost per heap is controlled in dry weight
300kg-500kg, is carried out after heap, and surrounding is patted, then some vertical stomatas are inserted on heap with diameter 10cm-15cm wooden stick,
Straight through reactor bottom, stomatal frequency is 1/m3, straw mat is finally covered by its spontaneous fermentation；After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, daily turning
Once, ferment 7-10 days.
Step 2) described in continue ferment, be specially:Air humidity 60-70% is controlled, ventilation is kept, fermented 2-3 days, often
Its turning is once.
Compared with prior art, primary raw material is wood chip, straw, corncob, ammonium nitrate in the present invention, and culture medium is loose
Gas, it is nutritious, beneficial to fruiting, and the comprehensive nutrition provided, make the healthy overall growth of black fungus, improve resistance.Raw material
In grown always according to black fungus and add precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, the inorganic salts such as phosphate abundant nutrition and mineral matter are provided,
Add carrot juice and carrotene is provided, improve the resistance of black fungus；Add sweet potato powder and carbon source and copper are provided, beneficial to mycelia
Growth.The vitamin B of addition is cooperateed with inorganic salts there is provided the nutrition enriched to black fungus, improves resistance, moreover, add
Inorganic salts provide abundant mineral matter element, promote mycelial growth, shorten growth cycle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of blackfungus culture medium, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
The preparation method of the sweet potato powder is：Dry, be then milled after sweet potato is cut into slices, cross 60-80 mesh sieves, you can.
A kind of preparation method of blackfungus culture medium, comprises the following steps：
1) according to parts by weight, the wood chip of formula ratio, straw, corncob, ammonium nitrate and water are mixed, heap fermentation is built, will expect
High 0.8-1m is piled, wide 1.2-1.5m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limited, the compost per heap is controlled in dry weight 300kg-500kg, done
After good heap, surrounding is patted, then some vertical stomatas are inserted on heap with diameter 10cm-15cm wooden stick, straight through reactor bottom, stomata is close
Spend for 1/m3, straw mat is finally covered by its spontaneous fermentation；After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, daily turning once, is fermented 8 days；
2) precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, phosphate, carrot juice, sweet potato powder and the vitamin B of formula ratio are added, is mixed,
Air humidity 60-70% is controlled, ventilation is kept, fermented 3 days, daily turning is once, you can.
The black fungus yield of the culture medium cultivation prepared using embodiment 1 improves 18.2% than what prior art was cultivated；
Anti-bacterium and high temperature resistance are also improved, and growth cycle shortens 10-12 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of blackfungus culture medium, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
The preparation method of the sweet potato powder is：Dry, be then milled after sweet potato is cut into slices, cross 60-80 mesh sieves, you can.
A kind of preparation method of blackfungus culture medium, comprises the following steps：
1) according to parts by weight, the wood chip of formula ratio, straw, corncob, ammonium nitrate and water are mixed, heap fermentation is built, will expect
High 0.8-1m is piled, wide 1.2-1.5m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limited, the compost per heap is controlled in dry weight 300kg-500kg, done
After good heap, surrounding is patted, then some vertical stomatas are inserted on heap with diameter 10cm-15cm wooden stick, straight through reactor bottom, stomata is close
Spend for 1/m3, straw mat is finally covered by its spontaneous fermentation；After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, daily turning once, is fermented 8 days；
2) precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, phosphate, carrot juice, sweet potato powder and the vitamin B of formula ratio are added, is mixed,
Air humidity 60-70% is controlled, ventilation is kept, fermented 2 days, daily turning is once, you can.
The black fungus yield of the culture medium cultivation prepared using embodiment 1 improves 17.4% than what prior art was cultivated；
Anti-bacterium and winter resistance are also improved, and growth cycle shortens 10-12 days.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of blackfungus culture medium, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
2. culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wood chip be selected from willow wood chip, banyan wood chip or
Stalwart trees bits.
3. culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described phosphate is selected from ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
4. culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the sweet potato powder is：
Dry, be then milled after sweet potato is cut into slices, cross 60-80 mesh sieves, you can.
5. a kind of preparation method of the blackfungus culture medium described in any one of claim 1-4, comprises the following steps：
1) according to parts by weight, the wood chip of formula ratio, straw, corncob, ammonium nitrate and water are mixed, heap fermentation is built；
2) precipitated calcium carbonate, potassium sulfate, phosphate, carrot juice, sweet potato powder and the vitamin B of formula ratio are added, is mixed, is continued
Fermentation 2-3 days, you can.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 1) described in heap fermentation of building be specially：
By stockpile into high 0.8-1m, wide 1.2-1.5m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limited, the compost per heap is controlled in dry weight 300kg-
500kg, is carried out after heap, and surrounding is patted, then some vertical stomatas, straight through reactor are inserted on heap with diameter 10cm-15cm wooden stick
Bottom, stomatal frequency is 1/m3, straw mat is finally covered by its spontaneous fermentation；After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, daily turning once, is sent out
Ferment 7-10 days.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 2) described in continue to ferment, be specially:Control
Air humidity 60-70%, keeps ventilation, ferments 2-3 days, daily turning is once.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201710485166.0A CN107118039A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107540431A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-05 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934774A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 扬州神山爽气农业科技有限公司 | A kind of brown mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, brown mushroom cultural method |
| CN109122035A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting Pleurotus eryngii |
Citations (5)
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| CN104193462A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Agaric culture medium |
| CN104230540A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 岳西县利泰农业发展有限责任公司 | Black fungus culture medium prepared from straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272625A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium capable of improving content of amino acids of lucid ganoderma |
| CN106007868A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 赖卫华 | Black edible fungus culture medium |
| CN106748201A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium |
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2017
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201710485166.0A patent/CN107118039A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104193462A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Agaric culture medium |
| CN104230540A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 岳西县利泰农业发展有限责任公司 | Black fungus culture medium prepared from straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272625A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium capable of improving content of amino acids of lucid ganoderma |
| CN106007868A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 赖卫华 | Black edible fungus culture medium |
| CN106748201A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture medium |
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| 申进文: "《食用菌生产技术大全》", 31 January 2014, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107540431A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-05 | 海门市利欣农产品有限公司 | A kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108934774A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 扬州神山爽气农业科技有限公司 | A kind of brown mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, brown mushroom cultural method |
| CN109122035A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting Pleurotus eryngii |
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