CN107114315A - A kind of method that summer high-temperature phase performance in layers is improved by nutrition regulation approach - Google Patents

A kind of method that summer high-temperature phase performance in layers is improved by nutrition regulation approach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107114315A
CN107114315A CN201710357827.1A CN201710357827A CN107114315A CN 107114315 A CN107114315 A CN 107114315A CN 201710357827 A CN201710357827 A CN 201710357827A CN 107114315 A CN107114315 A CN 107114315A
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vitamin
egg
nutrition
summer high
temperature
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戴国俊
林雨鑫
安婷婷
辛世杰
张菁菁
王晓慧
杨建生
张根喜
谢恺舟
王金玉
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to poultry production fields, and in particular to a kind of to regulate and control the method for improving summer high-temperature phase performance in layers by route of nutrition.This method is between annual megathermal period or 5 October, to add rosemary grass meal 6g/kg~9g/kg, soybean oil 10g/kg~20g/kg, vitamin E 200mg/kg~300mg/kg and vitamin C 100mg/kg~200mg/kg respectively in egg feedstuff.Method using the present invention can improve the quality and palatability of Summer High-Temperature Times feed, strengthen the anti-heat stress ability of body, the loss of nutrition of the feed during storage is reduced, by 4 kinds of Different Nutrition cytokine regulatory effects so as to improve the egg laying performance of megathermal period laying hen.

Description

A kind of method that summer high-temperature phase performance in layers is improved by nutrition regulation approach
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry production fields, and in particular to a kind of to improve summer high-temperature phase laying hen by nutrition regulation approach The new model of production performance.
Background technology
China's layer breeding amount the first in the world, the number of animals raised of commodity egg is at 1,500,000,000 or so, and egg yield accounts for the world More than 40%.The most introduces a collections of laying hen raised at present are that feeding manner and Diet Formula are relatively steady from foreign countries' introduction It is fixed.But the summer high-temperature phase, although modernization chicken house uses Wet-curtain temperature reducing, in Summer High-Temperature Times house temperature be still maintained at 30 DEG C with On, high temperature be for chicken one kind stress, cause laying hen feed intake reduce, so as to influence its egg production, eggshell thinning, Egg Quality Decline.Summer high-temperature season egg production is improved at present mainly by the physics side such as temperature and mist cooling in wet curtain reduction house Method, also has suggestion to add the methods such as (animal or plant) grease, vitamin in feed, but is typically individually to study Different Nutrition The effect of the factor, lacks according to nutrition principle, studies multiple trophic factors and regulates and controls to improve megathermal period Layer Production Performance simultaneously Document report.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to improve summer high-temperature phase performance in layers, improves feed quality, Increase feed and laying hen antioxidant ability of organism, anti-heat stress ability, it is ensured that the nutritional need of laying period laying hen, so as to improve egg Chicken egg laying performance.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that the principle of the present invention is:Rosemary grass meal is a kind of traditional natural perfume material And antioxidant, with natural anti-corrosion, the effect of antibacterial and anti-heat stress, and its inoxidizability has high temperature resistance safety non-toxic The characteristics of, so as to improve the palatability of feed, extend the feed resting period.The main utilization position of rosemary is blade, to contain The blade of florescence harvesting is optimal, and its blade is elongated in shape, green, and fragrant odour is strong.Rosemary contains monoterpene, sequiterpene, two The chemical compositions such as terpene, triterpene, flavones, aliphatic acid, multibranched paraffin, tannin and amino acid.The chief active of Rosmarinus officinalis extract Composition includes essential oil, Rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid.Vitamin E is a kind of liposoluble vitamin, also known as tocopherol, is used as one kind Effective biological anti-oxidant, can adjust immunity function, prevent oxidative damage, maintain normal reproduction function, higher dosage VE Improve phagocytic activity of the aquatic animal bowels phagocyte to bacterium.Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) can influence the immune of poultry Function, improves resisting stress and antioxidant capabilities;VE and VC plays the role of to strengthen mutually, and VC can make the VE of oxidation reduce and play Its antioxidation;Soybean oil can improve appetite of the laying hen to feed, improve fodder energy concentration, promote enteral digestion enzyme Secretion, improve digestive function, increase liposoluble vitamin E utilization ratio is made up because high temperature laying hen feed intake declines The energy caused is ingested deficiency.By using the synergy between above-mentioned 4 kinds of trophic factors, megathermal period laying hen body weight is kept, is carried High laying rate and feed conversion rate, reduce the death rate, increase eggshell strength, reduce shell-breaking rate.
Method described in the present invention is:In megathermal period or May~October, add natural anti-respectively in conventional egg feedstuff Oxidizing component rosemary grass meal 6g/kg~9g/kg, soybean oil 10g/kg~20g/kg, vitamin E 200mg/kg~300mg/ Kg and vitamin C 100mg/kg~200mg/kg.
It is preferred that addition be:Rosemary grass meal 6g/kg, soybean oil 20g/kg, vitamin E (tocopherol) 300mg/kg and Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 200mg/kg.In the case of matching herein, feedstuff-meat ratio and egg laying performance are optimal.Total laying rate is than control Group improves 4.97%, and feedstuff-egg ratio reduces by 10.67%, death and culling rate reduction by 33.20%, shell-breaking rate reduction by 47.83%.
Preferably 28 DEG C of heretofore described megathermal period and more than.
The quality and palatability of Summer High-Temperature Times feed can be improved using the method for the present invention, strengthen the anti-heat stress of body Ability, the loss of nutrition of the reduction feed during storage, by 4 kinds of Different Nutrition cytokine regulatory effects so as to improve high temperature The egg laying performance of phase laying hen.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1st, the optimal addition of rosemary grass meal
The capital powder laying hen 360 of 46 week old is only randomly divided into 4 groups, and every group 90,6 repetitions are each to repeat 15, use respectively 0g/Kg, 3g/Kg, 6g/Kg and 9g/Kg rosemary grass meal fodder feeding are added, tests since 1 day July in 2015, schedules to last 60 days.Max. daily temperature is 34 DEG C in experimental period hen house, 24.8 DEG C of minimum temperature, and mean temperature is 29.61 DEG C.She Nei temperature When being every morning 8, noon 12 when, afternoon 16 when 3 time points survey house in temperature average value.
Experiment each group feed conversion rate and egg laying performance comparative result are shown in Table 1, from table 1, no matter average egg weight, material egg Than, laying rate, the death rate, or egg shell-breaking rate is rosemary grass meal 6g/Kg addition groups is best.
Table 1 tests each group feed conversion rate and egg laying performance (every group 90)
Note:Different lines lowercase letter indication difference significantly (P<0.05), different capitalization differences extremely significantly (P<0.05).
2nd, the optimum level combination that difference injection Vitamin B_6 E and soybean oil pitch-based sphere influence on high temperature performance in layers
The condition such as temperature is tested with rosemary grass meal in test period, house, and varying level injection Vitamin B_6 and soybean oil are to height The influence of warm Layer Production Performance uses L9(34) Orthogonal Experiment and Design progress, test and set 9 processing, each processing there are 46 week old Capital powder laying hen 90, best of breed is determined using extremum difference analysis.3 levels of the addition of vitamin E and vitamin C point, be respectively 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg and 300mg/kg, soybean oil addition are also classified into 3 levels, respectively 10g/kg, 20g/kg and 30g/kg。
Table 2 is L9(34) orthogonal test and total feedstuff-egg ratio range analysis result, from table, extreme difference size is soybean respectively Oily (D), vitamin E and vitamin C, therefore for three kinds of nutrients influence size to total feedstuff-egg ratio, soybean oil is maximum, is secondly Vitamin E and vitamin C.
Visible according to the size of average K values average, the smaller benefit of feedstuff-egg ratio is higher, so the 2nd level of soybean oil, dimension Raw element E the 2nd or the 3rd level, the level of vitamin C the 1st is the combination for the megathermal period obtaining feedstuff-egg ratio best results, i.e. D2E3C1Or D2E2C1Maximum is influenceed on total feedstuff-egg ratio, egg material is than minimum.
The total feed consumption amount orthogonal test of table 2 and range analysis result
Also according to table 3, L9(34) the 3 experiment extreme differences that are influenceed on total laying rate of trophic factor varying level of orthogonal test are big Small result is visible, is sorted by extreme difference size, the importance for 3 factors studied is vitamin E, soybean oil and vitamin respectively C, while, 3rd level, 1st or 2nd level of soybean oil and the vitamin C of vitamin E visible according to the size of K value averages Influence of 2nd horizontal combination to total laying rate is maximum, i.e. D2E3C2Or D1E3C2Combination is optimal.
The total laying rate orthogonal test of table 3 and range analysis result
Summary analysis 2 and table 3, when vitamin E takes 3 level, feedstuff-egg ratio and laying rate be it is best, respectively 2.02 With 91%, for economic benefit, feedstuff-egg ratio index essence is more important than laying rate, and the feedstuff-egg ratio of the level of soybean oil the 2nd is 1.99 and the 1st level 2.09 differs larger, and laying rate the 2nd is identical with the 1st level, is 89%, so soybean oil should select the 2nd Individual level is preferable.When vitamin C selects 1 level, feedstuff-egg ratio minimum 2.03, and laying rate and the 2nd best level of vitamin C (89%) 1% (88%) is differed only by;So the combination of comprehensive feedstuff-egg ratio and laying rate two indices most preferably should be:D2E3C2(this Combination does not occur in orthogonal test).
3rd, the feeding effect of rosemary grass meal, soybean oil, vitamin E and vitamin C best of breed
540 capital powder laying hens are randomly divided into 6 groups, and every group 90,6 repetitions, each repetition 15, test group is four kinds and sought Factor best of breed addition group is supported, and soybean oil 20g/kg, rosemary grass meal 6g/kg, dimension are added respectively in basal diet and is given birth to Plain E (tocopherol) 300mg/kg, vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 200mg/kg groups, control group fed basal diet are tested from 2016 On July 1, in starts, 60 days by a definite date.Max. daily temperature is 37.6 DEG C, 26.8 DEG C of minimum temperature, mean temperature in experimental period hen house For 29.9 DEG C.When She Nei temperature is every morning 8, noon 12 when, afternoon 16 when 3 time points survey temperature in house and be averaged Value.
Table 4 is the comparison sheet of best of breed group and control group production performance, and from table, four nutrition regulation factors are most The good total laying rate pole of horizontal combination is significantly higher than situation during a kind of in individually four kinds of compositions of addition, and total laying rate is compared 4.97% is improved according to group, in addition to soybean oil group, the feedstuff-meat ratio of remaining four nutrition regulation factor is above optimum level combination, and Best of breed group feedstuff-egg ratio control group reduces 10.67%, and death and culling rate and shell-breaking rate are that optimum level combination group is minimum, death and culling rate Than control group reduction by 33.20%, shell-breaking rate reduction by 47.83%.
4 four kinds of nutrition regulation factor optimum levels of table combine the influence to high temperature high-yield egg chicken egg laying performance

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method that summer high-temperature phase performance in layers is improved by nutrition regulation approach, it is characterised in that in high temperature Phase or May~October, add natural anti-oxidation composition rosemary grass meal 6g/kg~9g/kg respectively in conventional egg feedstuff, big Soya-bean oil 10g/kg~20g/kg, vitamin E 200mg/kg~300mg/kg and vitamin C 100mg/kg~200mg/kg.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that addition is rosemary grass meal 6g/kg, soybean oil 20g/ Kg, vitamin E 300mg/kg and vitamin C 200mg/kg, its feedstuff-meat ratio and egg laying performance are optimal.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described megathermal period refer to 28 DEG C and more than.
CN201710357827.1A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of method that summer high-temperature phase performance in layers is improved by nutrition regulation approach Pending CN107114315A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109692196A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-04-30 浙江大学 A kind of intestinal mucosa Mitochondrial autophagy adjusting control agent for alleviating broiler chicken immunological stress

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6196957A (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-05-15 Itochu Shiryo Kk Method of raising laying hen
KR20020070674A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 한길현 Novel fermented feed for fowl and production prosess thereof
JP2006238812A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Wakayama Prefecture Poultry feed and method for rearing poultry
CN102550483A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-11 扬州大学 Method for increasing laying rate of layers in hot summer
CN102715355A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-10 宜兴市裕达生态农业养殖场 Feed and method for improving egg quality and egg yield of layers in hot seasons
CN104757336A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-08 昆山市畜牧兽医站 Layer feed additive capable of increasing egg yield in high-temperature seasons

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6196957A (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-05-15 Itochu Shiryo Kk Method of raising laying hen
KR20020070674A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 한길현 Novel fermented feed for fowl and production prosess thereof
JP2006238812A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-14 Wakayama Prefecture Poultry feed and method for rearing poultry
CN102550483A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-11 扬州大学 Method for increasing laying rate of layers in hot summer
CN102715355A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-10 宜兴市裕达生态农业养殖场 Feed and method for improving egg quality and egg yield of layers in hot seasons
CN104757336A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-08 昆山市畜牧兽医站 Layer feed additive capable of increasing egg yield in high-temperature seasons

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109692196A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-04-30 浙江大学 A kind of intestinal mucosa Mitochondrial autophagy adjusting control agent for alleviating broiler chicken immunological stress
CN109692196B (en) * 2019-02-02 2021-04-09 浙江大学 Intestinal mucosa mitochondrion autophagy regulator for relieving immune stress of broiler chickens

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