CN106804947A - Application of the Nobiletin in the feed addictive for improving meat quality is prepared - Google Patents
Application of the Nobiletin in the feed addictive for improving meat quality is prepared Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804947A CN106804947A CN201710084989.2A CN201710084989A CN106804947A CN 106804947 A CN106804947 A CN 106804947A CN 201710084989 A CN201710084989 A CN 201710084989A CN 106804947 A CN106804947 A CN 106804947A
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- nobiletin
- feed addictive
- meat quality
- acid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses application of the Nobiletin in the feed addictive for improving meat quality is prepared.Inventor has found, Nobiletin can significantly improve pork crude protein content, marble grain scoring, inosine acid content and heptadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, linoleic acid, suitable 11 eicosenoic acids and eicosadienoic acid unrighted acid, the ratio of TFA, meat quality is effectively improved, and does not influence the growth performance of pig.Therefore, Nobiletin is suitable for preparing the feed addictive for improving meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purposes of Nobiletin, more particularly to Nobiletin is preparing the feed addition of improvement meat quality
Application in agent.
Background technology
The deliberated index of the quality of pork has a lot, such as：Yellowish pink, pH, tenderness, it is waterpower, cooking loss, shearing force, big
Aliphatic acid, composition of amino acid and taste flavor in reason stone decorative pattern and pork etc..China is pork consumption big country, at present
Intensive high development is cultivated, the additive of all kinds of growth promoting functions is widely used, especially antibiotic, although it can be carried
The speed of production of livestock and poultry high, but excessively cause its residual in animal body using antibiotic, it is also possible to by food chain
Into human body, it is detrimental to health, causes corresponding food-safety problem；And very big unfavorable shadow is produced to meat quality
Ring, can show to reduce muscle pH value, increase muscle percentage of water loss, the tenderness and cooked meat percentage that reduce meat etc..Antibiotic is to meat wind
The influence of taste, on the one hand may change meat by pH, tenderness, drip loss etc., on the other hand, it is also possible to by change with
The relevant inosinicacid of local flavor, aliphatic acid etc. change local flavor.With the raising of people's quality of life, Meat Quality Traits and local flavor are received
To the concern of increasing consumer.Therefore, exploitation is green, safe and has what improvement animal Meat Quality and local flavor were acted on
Feed addictive is an important research direction.
Chinese herbal medicine be China be China's medical science rarity, have concurrently medical treatment and health care effect.It has natural sex to Chinese herbal medicine,
Multifunctionality, has no toxic side effect and the characteristics of without the resistance to the action of a drug, its production performance that can not only improve livestock and poultry, moreover it is possible to improve livestock and poultry
Meat.Chinese scholar has carried out substantial amounts of research work in terms of meat quality is improved using Chinese herbal medicine, achieves good
Effect.These researchs use traditional Chinese medicine application method mostly, i.e., enter several traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials according to theory of traditional Chinese medical science
Row collocation, is then used in mixed way according to certain technological process and feedstuff.But such method is used, there is as follows
Problem：(1) all the time mainly with artificial research object, the traditional Chinese medicine formula for pig is likely difficult to reach preferably the traditional Chinese medical science
Effect；(2) effect of Chinese patent drug is easily influenceed by its strain, the season of growth, the place of production, condition of storage etc., its active ingredient
It is not sufficiently stable；(3) in modern medicine circle, the pharmacological toxicology of Chinese herbal medicine formula is still not very clear, and due to active ingredient
It is unstable, it is difficult to form strict use standard, it is more difficult to being widely popularized both at home and abroad.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to the further research of Chinese herbal medicine, be added as meat quality feed is improved to obtain definite energy
The composition of agent.
The content of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the invention is the shortcoming and deficiency for overcoming prior art, there is provided Nobiletin is preparing improvement pig
Application in the feed addictive of meat.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed addictive for improving meat quality, it includes Nobiletin.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of feed for improving meat quality, it includes above-mentioned improvement meat quality
Feed addictive.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：Nobiletin is preparing the feed addition of improvement meat quality
Application in agent, is to find that Nobiletin can improve the innovation and creation of meat quality proposition based on inventor.River dried orange peel
Plain (Nobiletin, 5,6,7,8,3 ', 4 '-hexame-thoxy flavone), alias Chuan Piting, also known as tangerine flavones, be from
A kind of polymethoxyflavone class compound extracted in Rutaceae both citrus orange Citrus reticulaia Blanco pericarps.
Described Nobiletin is preferably Nobiletin crystallization, and (molecular formula is C21H22O8), content of monomer is more than 98%.
A kind of feed addictive for improving meat quality, main active is Nobiletin.
The feed addictive of described improvement meat quality, can also include the active component of other improvement meat qualities.
The feed addictive of described improvement meat quality, also comprising carrier.
Described carrier is preferably one kind or at least two in stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride.
The feed addictive of described improvement meat quality, more preferably by stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and Nobiletin
In mass ratio 7.9：6.3：3.8：(0.25~1) proportioning composition；Most preferably by stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and river dried orange peel
Element in mass ratio 7.9：6.3：3.8：0.5 proportioning composition.
The preparation method of the feed addictive of described improvement meat quality, comprises the following steps：First by stone flour and phosphoric acid
Hydrogen calcium mixes, and sequentially adds Nobiletin and sodium chloride mixing, mixes, and obtains improving the feed addictive of meat quality.
A kind of feed for improving meat quality, the feed addictive comprising above-mentioned improvement meat quality.
The present invention has the following advantages and effect relative to prior art：
Inventor has found that Nobiletin can significantly improve pork crude protein content, marble grain scoring, inosinicacid
Content and heptadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, linoleic acid, cis- 11- eicosenoic acids and eicosadienoic acid unrighted acid, total fat
The ratio of acid, is effectively improved meat quality, and do not influence the growth performance of pig.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
1st, the material for being used：Feed formula, as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| A groups | B groups | C groups | D groups | |
| Corn | 75.06% | 75.06% | 75.06% | 75.06% |
| Dregs of beans (46%) | 13.20% | 13.20% | 13.20% | 13.20% |
| Standard flour | 5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% |
| Expanded soybean | 2.40% | 2.40% | 2.40% | 2.40% |
| Stone flour | 0.79% | 0.79% | 0.79% | 0.79% |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 0.63% | 0.63% | 0.63% | 0.63% |
| Sodium chloride | 0.38% | 0.38% | 0.38% | 0.38% |
| 1B (70%) | 0.57% | 0.57% | 0.57% | 0.57% |
| L-threonine | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% |
| DL- solid methionine | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.11% |
| Choline Chloride (60%) | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% |
| L-Trp (98%) | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| 0.6% pig premix | 1.60% | 1.60% | 1.60% | 1.60% |
| It is total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Nobiletin | 0 | 0.25kg/t | 0.5kg/t | 1kg/t |
Note：(1) Nobiletin is that (molecular formula is C for Nobiletin crystallization21H22O8), content of monomer is 98%；
(2) 0.6% pig premix premixes in every kilogram of complete feed to providing vitamin：Vitamin A 18,000IU,
Vitamin D34,000IU, vitamin E 100mg, vitamin K34mg, vitamin B14mg, vitamin B210mg, vitamin B6
6mg, vitamin B1240mg, D-VB5 calcium 40mg, nicotinic acid 20mg, folic acid 2000mg, biotin 216mg, copper 30mg, iron
110mg, zinc 110mg, manganese 15mg, selenium 0.3mg, iodine 0.3mg；
(3) % in table is mass percent unit；Kg/t refers to feed of the Nobiletin in total percentage % per ton
In addition.
(4) it is by the formula ratio of table 1, by stone flour and calcium monohydrogen phosphate in mixer in the experimental group of addition Nobiletin
Mixing, sequentially adds Nobiletin and sodium chloride mixing, mixes 20min, obtains improving the feed addictive of meat quality；Connect
And mix with other compositions in table 1, obtain corresponding feed.
2nd, subjects
96 Durocs of 120 75.9 ± 0.5kg of age in days average weight (white × great Bai long) (DLY, fattening pig) are chosen, with
Machine is divided into A, B, C, D totally 4 treatment groups, 4 repetitions of each treatment group, each 6 pig of repetition.Breeding cycle is 50 days, whole
Free choice feeding, drinking-water, calculate average daily gain, average daily gain and feed consumption weightening ratio.In 170 age in days of test pig, every group
Choose 5 pigs to butcher, then carry out meat index determining.
3rd, result of the test, as shown in table 2~6：
The Nobiletin of table 2 fattens the influence of quality character of pork to 170 ages in days
Note：The female different expression significant difference (P of colleague's data institute marking-up<0.05), institute's marking-up parent phase does not show with expression difference
Write (P>0.05), the project without Superscript letters is all inapparent.Following table is same.
Influence of the Nobiletin of table 3 to inosinicacid in 170 ages in days fattening pork
The Nobiletin of table 4 educates the influence (%) of aliphatic acid proportion of composing in meat to 170 age in days big porkers
Influence of the Nobiletin of table 5 to 120~170 age in days growing-finishing pigs performances
Influence (%) of the Nobiletin of table 6 to 120~170 age in days growing and fattening pigs fresh meat nutriments
As known from Table 2, when Nobiletin addition is 0.5kg/t, yellowish pink red scale value (a* values) improves 7%, boiling
Loss reduces 15.9%, and shearing force reduces 19.1% (P>0.05)；When Nobiletin addition is 0.25kg/t and 1kg/t
When, marble grain is respectively increased 34.6% and 34.20% (P<0.05).
As known from Table 3, when Nobiletin addition is 0.25kg/t and 0.5kg/t, inosine acid content difference in pork
Significantly improve 16.94% and 17.3% (P<0.05).
As known from Table 4, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers acid, laurate, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and the oil in addition Nobiletin group meat
Not notable (the P of acid difference compared with control group>0.05).Adding the Nobiletin of various concentrations can improve gaidic acid in meat
Ratio, addition improves 11.98%, but difference not notable (P when being 0.25kg/t>0.05).Three of addition Nobiletin
Dosage group can significantly improve the content (P of heptadecanoic acid, linoleic acid, eicosenoic acid and eicosadienoic acid<0.05).When river dried orange peel
When plain addition is 0.5kg/t, meat Linoleic acid ratio and arachidic acid ratio are significantly improved, be respectively increased 14.4% He
25.6% (P<0.01)；Addition 0.5kg/t Nobiletin groups significantly improve eicosenoic acid and 20 carbon two compared with control group
The content of olefin(e) acid, has been respectively increased 27.92% and 34.4% (P<0.05).Saturated fatty acid in Nobiletin group and control group,
Not notable (the P of unrighted acid and monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acid difference>, but polyunsaturated fat 0.05)
Acid increases compared with control group, when addition is 0.25kg/t, improves 15.5%.Nobiletin group compared with control group,
Total fatty acid content has significant difference (P<0.05), when addition is 0.5kg/t, improve 0.51%.
As known from Table 5, B groups, C groups, the growing and fattening pigs of D groups end weight, average daily gain, average daily gain, feed consumption weightening compare with
Control group A is without significant difference (P>0.05).Compared with control group A, addition Nobiletin group C groups end weight, average daily gain peace
Equal not notable (the P of daily ingestion amount difference>0.05) raised, but numerically, be respectively increased 1.9%, 3.7% and 2.0%.Add
Plus Nobiletin D groups end weight, average daily gain and average daily gain have reduction trend (P compared with control group A>0.05), divide
2.4%, 2.4% and 3.9% is not reduced.Compared with control group A, feed consumption weightening is dropped than for addition hesperetin group B groups and C groups
Low, feed consumption weightening than reducing 4.2% and 2.2%, but the not notable (P of difference respectively>0.05).
As known from Table 6, Nobiletin B groups and Nobiletin D group moistures have significant difference (P compared with control group A
<0.05) 1.01% and 1.23%, are improve than control group respectively, there was no significant difference compared with control group A for Nobiletin C groups
(P>0.05)；Nobiletin D group crude protein contents have significant difference (P compared with control group A<0.05) 1.16%, is improve,
The crude protein of Nobiletin B groups and Nobiletin C groups there was no significant difference compared with control group A (P>0.05), but rising becomes
Gesture；Not notable (the P of Nobiletin group intramuscular fat difference compared with control group A>0.05), but there is elevated trend, when river dried orange peel
Intramuscular fat content highest when plain addition is 0.5kg/t, 23.4% is increased than control group.
The above results show, added in daily ration Nobiletin significantly improve pork crude protein content, marble grain scoring,
Inosine acid content and heptadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, linoleic acid, cis- 11- eicosenoic acids and eicosadienoic acid unrighted acid,
The ratio of TFA, i.e., it has improvement result to the pork quality index of quality or significantly improves effect, and broiler diets
It is 0.5kg/t.And, 0.5kg/t Nobiletins are added in swine rationses will not cause the decline of production performance index, and improve
Last weight, average daily gain, average daily gain are respectively 1.9%, 3.7%, 2.0%, reduce feed consumption weightening and compare 2.2%, this
The price of deed is favorably improved to a certain extent, reduces production cost.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation method, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. application of the Nobiletin in the feed addictive for improving meat quality is prepared.
2. it is a kind of improve meat quality feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Main active is Nobiletin.
3. it is according to claim 2 improve meat quality feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Also comprising other improvement pigs
The active component of meat.
4. according to Claims 2 or 3 improvement meat quality feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Also include carrier.
5. it is according to claim 4 improve meat quality feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Described carrier is stone
One kind in powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride or at least two.
6. it is according to claim 2 improve meat quality feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Described improvement pork product
The feed addictive of matter is by stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and Nobiletin in mass ratio 7.9：6.3：3.8：(0.25~1) matches somebody with somebody
Than composition.
7. it is according to claim 6 improve meat quality feed addictive, it is characterised in that：Described improvement pork product
The feed addictive of matter is by stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and Nobiletin in mass ratio 7.9：6.3：3.8：0.5 proportioning group
Into.
8. described in claim 6 or 7 improvement meat quality feed addictive preparation method, it is characterised in that comprising as follows
Step：First stone flour is mixed with calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Nobiletin and sodium chloride mixing is sequentially added, mixed, obtain improving pork
The feed addictive of quality.
9. it is a kind of improve meat quality feed, it is characterised in that：Comprising the improvement pork described in any one of claim 2~7
The feed addictive of quality.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170298A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Aurantiin is improving the application in animal meat quality quality |
| CN110973384A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | New use of citrus extract, feed and method |
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| CN104905037A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 溧阳正昌饲料科技有限公司 | Novel premix for lean type pigs |
| CN105285343A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Finishing pig slaughter feed formula |
| CN105494980A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 上海美农生物科技股份有限公司 | Pig feed additive with pork quality improvement function and preparation method |
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2017
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201710084989.2A patent/CN106804947A/en active Pending
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| CN104905037A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 溧阳正昌饲料科技有限公司 | Novel premix for lean type pigs |
| CN105285343A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Finishing pig slaughter feed formula |
| CN105494980A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 上海美农生物科技股份有限公司 | Pig feed additive with pork quality improvement function and preparation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170298A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Aurantiin is improving the application in animal meat quality quality |
| CN110973384A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-10 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | New use of citrus extract, feed and method |
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