CN107098250A - 电梯系统及其工作方法 - Google Patents

电梯系统及其工作方法 Download PDF

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CN107098250A
CN107098250A CN201710431011.9A CN201710431011A CN107098250A CN 107098250 A CN107098250 A CN 107098250A CN 201710431011 A CN201710431011 A CN 201710431011A CN 107098250 A CN107098250 A CN 107098250A
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door
car
elevator cab
elevator
guide rail
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CN107098250B (zh
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Zhicheng Kechuang Network Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/0492—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by other systems, e.g. combustion engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
    • B66B1/28—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration electrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

一种电梯系统及其工作方法，括控制柜、电机泵、电缆、制动器、导轨套、轿厢、压水舱、电动机、推进风扇、轿厢密封套、轿厢门、轿厢门密封条、电梯室、门密封套、排水舱、电梯室门支架、电梯室门密封条、电梯室门、地板和楼梯门。所述电梯室内部充满液体；所述导轨套、制动器与轿厢固定安装并与十字导轨配合；所述压水舱与电动机安装在轿厢底部，推动风扇固装在电动机上。本发明通过压水舱内液体的质量的变化产生的浮力差控制轿厢的上下运动，速度平稳、环保节能。

Description

电梯系统及其工作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电梯系统，具体涉及一种潜水式电梯系统，属于电梯技术领域。
背景技术
随着城市的发展，电梯已成为城市建设不可缺少的一部分。现有的电梯按承载方式分，有乘客电梯、载货电梯、消防电梯及扶梯等，均以电动机为动力源。无论在电梯上升还是下落的过程中，都要消耗大量的能量。针对上述情况，本发明提供了一种新型潜水电梯。新型潜水电梯以水的浮力和乘客的重力为动力源，控制电梯的上升和下降，速度平稳且环保节能。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明提供一种潜水式电梯，结构可靠，速度平稳，环保节能。
本发明采取的技术方案为：一种潜水式电梯，包括控制系统、轿厢系统、门系统和电梯室，其特征在于：所述控制系统包括控制柜、电机泵和电缆，所述控制柜、电机泵安装在机房内；所述电梯室安装在井道中，十字导轨固定安装在电梯室中部；所述轿厢系统包括制动器、导轨套、轿厢、压水舱、电动机、推进风扇、轿厢密封套、轿厢门和轿厢门密封条；所述导轨套固定安装在轿厢中部，与所述十字导轨配合；所述制动器安装在轿厢顶部，与所述十字导轨配合；所述两个压水舱安装在轿厢底部，电动机安装在两个压水舱中间，所述推进风扇与电动机固定安装；所述轿厢门安装在轿厢一侧，轿厢门中间相接处安装轿厢密封条，所述轿厢密封套安装在轿厢门外侧；所述门系统包括电梯室门、门密封套、排水舱、电梯室门支架、电梯室门密封条、地板和楼梯门；所述电梯室门与楼梯门相对，分别安装在电梯室和井道中；所述电梯室门中间相接处安装电梯室门密封条，电梯室门内侧安装门密封套；所述排水仓安装在门密封套下部。
进一步的，为了使门密封套和轿厢密封套紧密贴合，密封套内分别装有电磁铁和永磁体。
进一步的，为了控制压水舱和排水舱内液体，压水舱和排水舱内安装有电机泵和水流管道。
进一步的，为了使轿厢上浮，所述电梯室内部充满液体。
进一步的，为了控制电梯室内液体量，所述电机泵通过管道与电梯室相接。
进一步的，为了保证对电梯的控制，所述电缆连接控制柜，电机泵及轿厢。
本发明通过压水舱内液体的质量的变化产生的浮力差控制轿厢的上下运动，速度平稳、环保节能。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明中的控制柜结构示意图。
图3为本发明中的轿厢结构示意图。
图4为本发明中的楼梯门结构示意图。
附图标号：1-机房；2-控制柜；3-电机泵；4-电缆；5-电梯室；6-十字导轨；7-制动器；8-导轨套；9-轿厢；10-压水舱；11-电动机；12-推进风扇；13-轿厢密封套；14-轿厢门；15-轿厢门密封条；16-电梯室门密封套；17-排水舱；18-电梯室门支架；19-电梯室门密封条；20-电梯室门；21-地板；22-楼梯门。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述，在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明，但并不作为对本发明的限定。
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，一种潜水式电梯，包括机房1、控制柜2、电机泵3、电缆4、电梯室5、十字导轨6、制动器7、导轨套8、轿厢9、压水舱10、电动机11、推进风扇12、轿厢密封套13、轿厢门14、轿厢门密封条15、电梯室门密封套16、排水舱17、电梯室门支架18、电梯室门密封条19、电梯室门20、地板21、楼梯门22。
控制柜2、电机泵3安装在机房1内，机房1安装在在电梯室5上部。电梯室5安装在竖直井道中，十字导轨6固定安装在电梯室5中部。导轨套8固定安装在轿厢9中部，与十字导轨6配合，制动器7安装在轿厢9顶部，与十字导轨6配合，两个压水10安装在轿厢9底部，电动机11安装在两个压水舱10中间，推进风扇12与电动机11固定安装。轿厢门14安装在轿厢9一侧，轿厢门14中间相接处安装轿厢密封条15，轿厢密封套13安装在轿厢门14外侧。电梯室门20与楼梯门22相对，分别安装在电梯室5和井道中，电梯室门20中间相接处安装电梯室门密封条19，电梯室门20内侧安装门密封套16。排水舱17安装在门密封套16下部。
电梯室5内部充满液体，电机泵3通过管道与电梯室5相接，电缆3连接控制柜2，电机泵3及轿厢9。
本发明的工作原理为：首先，通过控制柜2对电梯动作进行判定，控制电梯的上行、下行或者停止。上行时，控制柜2通过电缆4控制压水舱10内的电机泵排出压水舱内液体，同时控制电动机11驱动推动风扇12转动，保证上行速度，进而电梯利用浮力和推动风扇上行。上行停止时，控制柜2通过电缆4控制电动机11停止转动，同时控制制动器7卡紧在十字导轨6上，电梯停止上行。开门时，控制柜2通过电缆4控制轿厢密封套13和门密封套16紧密贴合，同时打开排水舱17，排出轿厢门14和电梯室门20之间的液体，液体排空后，打开轿厢门14、电梯室门20和楼梯门22。继续上行时，在控制柜2关闭轿厢门14、电梯室门20和楼梯门22后，同时控制排水舱17排出液体，控制轿厢密封套13和门密封套16分离，轿厢9继续上行。下行时，控制柜2通过电缆4控制压水舱10吸入液体，同时控制电动机11停止转动，此时利用电梯自重和和载重下沉。下行停止与上行停止动作类似。

Claims (3)

1.一种潜水式电梯的工作方法，潜水式电梯包括控制系统、轿厢系统、门系统和电梯室，其特征在于：所述控制系统包括控制柜（2）、电机泵（3）和电缆（4），所述控制柜（2）、电机泵（3）装在机房（1）内；所述电梯室（5）安装在竖直井道中，十字导轨（6）固定安装在电梯室（5）中部；所述轿厢系统包括制动器（7）、导轨套（8）、轿厢（9）、压水舱（10）、电动机（11）、推进风扇（12）、轿厢密封套（13）、轿厢门（14）和轿厢门密封条（15）；所述导轨套（8）固定安装在轿厢中部，与所述十字导轨（6）配合；所述制动器（7）安装在轿厢顶部，与所述十字导轨（6）配合；两个压水舱（10）装在轿厢（9）底部，电动机（11）安装在两个压水舱（10）中间，所述推进风扇（12）与电动机（11）固定安装；所述轿厢门（14）安装在轿厢（9）一侧，轿厢门（14）中间相接处安装轿厢密封条（15），所述轿厢密封套（13）安装在轿厢门（14）外侧；所述门系统包括电梯室门（20）、门密封套（16）、排水舱（17）、电梯室门支架（18）、电梯室门密封条（19）地板（21）和楼梯门（22）；所述电梯室门（20）与楼梯门（22）相对，分别安装在电梯室（5）和井道中；所述电梯室门（20）中间相接处安装电梯室门密封条（19），电梯室门（20）内侧安装门密封套（16）；所述排水仓舱（17）安装在门密封套（16）下部；
所述的工作方法，包括：通过压水舱内液体的质量的变化产生的浮力差控制轿厢的上下运动。
2.如权利要求1所述的工作方法，其特征在于：所述的门密封套（16）和轿厢密封套（13）内分别装有电磁铁和永磁体。
3.如权利要求1所述的工作方法，其特征在于：所述的压水舱（10）和排水舱（17）内安装有电机泵和水流管道。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5790371A (en) * 1980-11-21 1982-06-05 Hitachi Ltd Detector for submergence of oil pressure elevator leaked oil recovery device
JPH03248994A (ja) * 1990-02-27 1991-11-06 Kaichiyuu Kiyojiyuu Kenkyusho:Kk 水中エレベータ
JPH09188295A (ja) * 1996-01-08 1997-07-22 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 水中エレベータ
US20020005114A1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2002-01-17 Gianluca Foschini Hydraulic power unit for an elevator drive
CN202704768U (zh) * 2012-06-07 2013-01-30 苏州汾湖电梯有限公司 一种水下电梯
KR20150015961A (ko) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-11 대우조선해양 주식회사 수중 엘리베이터를 가지는 여객선

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