CN107094414B

CN107094414B - A kind of threshing machine for peanuts

Info

Publication number: CN107094414B
Application number: CN201710239993.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄忠超
Original assignee: Cai Ya Ting
Current assignee: XUZHOU JIAWANG TAIRUI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-04-13
Filing date: 2017-04-13
Publication date: 2019-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2037-04-13
Also published as: CN107094414A

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet, cutter device, Material collecting box for harvesting and grab lever apparatus, it is characterized by: the chassis bottom is equipped with motor A and motor B, saddle is equipped with above the motor A, the saddle is equipped with collecting box, Material collecting box for harvesting is equipped with above the collecting box, controller is equipped in the cabinet, the cabinet is externally provided with the power switch connecting simultaneously with controller and motor and is connected to the discharge port of Material collecting box for harvesting, the Material collecting box for harvesting side it is adjacent be equipped with cutter device, the cutter device other side it is adjacent be equipped with grab lever apparatus.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: peanut bar portion is fixed using the upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate of grabbing lever apparatus, pass through chasing tool piece again for the disengaging of peanut and peanut root, happy picking efficiency is greatly improved while reducing peanut fruit damage, while reducing the unexpected injury in use process of the present invention to operator using correlation type inductor.

Description

A kind of threshing machine for peanuts

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of threshing machine for peanuts.

Background technique

Peanut is planted as a kind of main oil crop in China extensively, but the harvesting process of peanut is a need The process of powerful labour is expended, most of farmer is to reduce manual labor, is usually carried out using peanut combine harvester Harvesting, however the yield rate of combine harvester is not very high, while planting Tanaka in fritter, combine harvester inconvenience uses, In this case farmer relies on manpower again to beat peanut bar and make peanut shedding, reduces working efficiency, it is strong to also increase labour Degree, therefore suddenly the picking machine of peanut is picked to improve peanut picking efficiency for fritter field farmer to a kind of.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, facilitate fritter field farmer's higher efficiency picking peanut Threshing machine for peanuts.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that

A kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet, cutter device, Material collecting box for harvesting and grab lever apparatus, it is characterised in that: the cabinet Bottom is equipped with motor A and motor B, is equipped with saddle above the motor A, and the saddle is equipped with collecting box, on the collecting box Side is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting, is equipped with controller in the cabinet, the cabinet is externally provided with to be connect simultaneously with controller and motor A, motor B Power switch, the controller connects correlation type inductor simultaneously, and the Material collecting box for harvesting is equipped with discharge port, the Material collecting box for harvesting one Side it is adjacent be equipped with cutter device, the cutter device other side it is adjacent be equipped with grab lever apparatus.

Further, the cutter device includes shaft, connecting rod, movable block, consolidates piece, chasing tool piece and movable chamber, described Shaft by motor B drive belt promote it to be rotated, the connecting rod two end respectively with shaft and movable block hinge, the work Motion block is equipped with chasing tool piece, and the chasing tool piece is fixed at solid on piece, and the solid piece is connect by bolt with movable block, described Movable block is externally provided with the U-shaped movable chamber being fixedly connected with cabinet, and U-shaped movable chamber can limit swinging for movable block.

Further, the Material collecting box for harvesting side wall is equipped with overhead gage and lower baffle plate, and the overhead gage and lower baffle plate form charging Mouthful, the bottom of aggregate box is equipped with vibrating screen, and main shaft is equipped in the Material collecting box for harvesting, and the main shaft is equipped with stirring rod.

It is preferred that the stirring rod can accelerate vibrating screen to the sieve of the impurity such as soil on peanut grain in whipping process Efficiency is selected, so that sundries is faster fallen by vibrating screen, the impurity such as soil fallen are collected in collecting box.

Preferably, the collecting box is set as drawer type cabinet, is connect by sliding rail with saddle, can more slight drag slave support It is extracted out on platform, convenient for the wipe clean of collecting box.

Further, the lever apparatus of grabbing includes upper clamp plate, lower clamp plate, crank link mechanism, rotary shaft, bevel gear Group, bearing block and limitation cavity, the lower clamp plate are fixedly connected with cabinet, the bar of the upper clamp plate upper end and crank link mechanism Hinge is held, the crank link mechanism is equipped with rotary shaft, and the rotation shaft tail end is equipped with bevel reduction gear set, in the rotary shaft Section is equipped with the bearing block being fixedly connected with cabinet, and the bevel reduction gear set drives belt that its movement is promoted to rotate by motor A, institute The limitation cavity for being equipped with outside upper clamp plate and being fixedly connected with cabinet is stated, the limitation cavity is used to prevent the left and right pendulum of upper clamp plate It is dynamic.

Further, the discharge port tilts down, and 30 ° -50 ° of angle is formed with Material collecting box for harvesting cross section.

Further, the cutter device is a kind of link mechanism, and the connecting rod and the hinge point of shaft and shaft are round The heart is not in same point.

Further, the lower baffle plate on the Material collecting box for harvesting and ground form 30 ° -50 ° of tilt angle, so that cutter device After cutting to peanut root, peanut pellets can quickly be fallen in Material collecting box for harvesting.

Further, it is uniformly equipped with raised item respectively on the upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate, it is preferred that upper clamp plate and convex When playing the raised item of item and lower clamp plate to corresponding to, when peanut bar portion to be placed on lower clamp plate, upper clamp plate is to peanut Bar portion carries out stronger fixation, and chasing tool piece is avoided to extract part peanut bar out when cutting to peanut root.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: peanut bar portion is fixed using the upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate of grabbing lever apparatus, then is led to Chasing tool piece is crossed by the disengaging of peanut and peanut root, greatly improves happy picking efficiency while reducing peanut fruit damage, simultaneously Reduce the unexpected injury in use process of the present invention to operator using correlation type inductor.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of threshing machine for peanuts of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of threshing machine for peanuts of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a kind of cutter device structural schematic diagram of threshing machine for peanuts of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a kind of Material collecting box for harvesting structural schematic diagram of threshing machine for peanuts of the present invention.

Fig. 5 grabs lever apparatus structural schematic diagram for a kind of threshing machine for peanuts of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a kind of chasing tool chip architecture schematic diagram of threshing machine for peanuts of the present invention.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in, 1. cabinets, 2. cutter devices, 3. Material collecting box for harvesting, 4. grab lever apparatus, 5. Motor A, 6. saddles, 7. collecting boxs, 8. correlation type inductors, 9. controllers, 10. power switches, 11. motor B, 12. shafts, 13. connecting rod, 14. movable blocks, 15. solid pieces, 16. chasing tool pieces, 17. movable chambers, 18. overhead gages, 19. lower baffle plates, 20. main shafts, 21. stirring rod, 22. vibrating screens, 23. upper clamp plates, 24. lower clamp plates, 25. crank link mechanisms, 26. rotary shafts, 27. bevel gears Group, 28. bearing blocks, 29. limitation cavitys, 30. discharge ports, 31. raised items.

Specific embodiment

Content described in this specification embodiment is only the citing to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention Range should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention is also and in art technology Personnel according to inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

A kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet 1, cutter device 2, Material collecting box for harvesting 3 and grab lever apparatus 4, it is characterised in that: it is described 1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with above motor A5 and motor B11, the motor A5 and is equipped with saddle 6, and the saddle 6 is equipped with collecting box 7, Be equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting 3 above the collecting box 7, be equipped with controller 9 in the cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 be externally provided with controller 9 and The power switch 10 that motor A5, motor B11 are connected simultaneously, the controller 9 connects correlation type inductor 8 simultaneously, described to gather materials Case 3 is equipped with discharge port 30,3 side of Material collecting box for harvesting it is adjacent be equipped with cutter device 2,2 other side of cutter device is adjacent Be equipped with grab lever apparatus 4.

Further, the cutter device 2 includes shaft 12, connecting rod 13, movable block 14, solid piece 15, chasing tool piece 16 and lives Dynamic cavity 17, the shaft 12 promote it to be rotated by motor B11 drive belt, 13 both ends of connecting rod respectively with shaft 12 and 14 hinge of movable block, the movable block 14 is equipped with chasing tool piece 16, and the chasing tool piece 16 is fixed on solid piece 15, institute It states solid piece 15 to connect by bolt with movable block 14, the movable block 14 is externally provided with the U-shaped movable chamber being fixedly connected with cabinet 1 17, U-shaped movable chamber 17 can limit swinging for movable block 14.

Further, 3 side wall of Material collecting box for harvesting is equipped with overhead gage 18 and lower baffle plate 19, the overhead gage 18 and lower baffle plate 19 Feed inlet is formed, 3 bottom of Material collecting box for harvesting is equipped with vibrating screen 22, main shaft 20 is equipped in the Material collecting box for harvesting 3, is set on the main shaft 20 There is stirring rod 21.

It is preferred that the stirring rod 21 can accelerate vibrating screen 22 to impurity such as soil on peanut grain in whipping process Screening efficiency so that sundries faster passes through vibrating screen 22 and falls, the impurity such as soil fallen are collected in collecting box 7.

Preferably, the collecting box 7 is set as drawer type cabinet, is connect by sliding rail with saddle, can more slight drag from It is extracted out on saddle 6, convenient for the wipe clean of collecting box 7.

Further, it is described grab lever apparatus 4 include upper clamp plate 23, lower clamp plate 24, crank link mechanism 25, rotary shaft 26, Bevel reduction gear set 27, bearing block 28 and limitation cavity 29, the lower clamp plate 24 is fixedly connected with cabinet 1, on the upper clamp plate 23 The rod end hinge at end and crank link mechanism 25, the crank link mechanism 25 are equipped with rotary shaft 26,26 tail of rotary shaft End is equipped with bevel reduction gear set 27, and 26 middle section of rotary shaft is equipped with the bearing block 28 being fixedly connected with cabinet 1, the bevel gear Group 27 drives belt that its movement is promoted to rotate by motor A5, and the limit being fixedly connected with cabinet 1 is equipped with outside the upper clamp plate 23 Cavity 29 processed, the limitation cavity 29 is for preventing swinging for upper clamp plate.

Further, the discharge port 30 tilts down, and the angle at 45 ° with 3 cross section shape of Material collecting box for harvesting.

Further, the cutter device 2 is a kind of link mechanism, and the connecting rod 13 and the hinge point of shaft 12 with turn 12 center of circle of axis is not in same point.

Further, the lower baffle plate 19 on the Material collecting box for harvesting 3 and ground shape tilt angle at 45 °, so that cutter device 2 After cutting to peanut root, peanut pellets can quickly be fallen in Material collecting box for harvesting 3.

Further, the upper clamp plate 23 is equipped with raised item 31 with uniform respectively on lower clamp plate 24, it is preferred that upper clamp plate 23 it is corresponding with 31 pairs of the raised item of raised item 31 and lower clamp plate 24 when, be placed on lower clamp plate 24 by peanut bar portion When, upper clamp plate 23 carries out stronger fixation to peanut bar portion, avoids chasing tool piece 16 when cutting to peanut root by part peanut Bar extraction.

In original state of the invention, the space of upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate formation 40cm high, the upper and lower blade of chasing tool piece 16 Form the space of 50cm high.

Before use, first peanut bar portion is placed on lower clamp plate 24, peanut root is placed in the upper and lower blade of chasing tool piece 16 and is formed Space in, turn on the power switch 10, motor A5, motor B11, to penetrating inductor 8, vibrating screen 22 and main shaft 20 while starting, Bevel reduction gear set 27 drives rotary shaft 26 and crank link mechanism 25 to rotate, and upper clamp plate 23, which moves downward, consolidates peanut bar portion Fixed, on the other hand, shaft 12 and connecting rod 13 drive movable block 14 to move back and forth upwards, so that the chasing tool piece 16 on movable block 14 is right Peanut root is cut, and drops to peanut pellets in Material collecting box for harvesting 3, main shaft 20 drive stirring rod 21 rotation to peanut pellets into Row stirring, vibrating screen 22 will be in the filtering foreigns to collecting box 7 such as soil on peanut pellets.

After the completion of peanut bar picking on lower clamp plate 24, upper clamp plate 23 is lifted, and the peanut bar after picking is dialled and is fallen, weight It is multiple to need the peanut bar picked to be placed on lower clamp plate 24 for lower batch again, it back and forth falls to upper clamp plate 23, when operator is being put When hand being detached the space that lower clamp plate 24 and upper clamp plate 23 are formed not in time when setting peanut bar, to the recipient penetrated in inductor 8 It can not receive to emit signal, break-off is pulled out to come to operator's hand by motor A5 and motor B11, to penetrating inductor 8 Signal can normally be received, threshing machine for peanuts restores normal use, to ensure that the safety of operator.

Claims

1. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet (1), cutter device (2), Material collecting box for harvesting (3) and grab lever apparatus (4), feature exists Motor A(5 is equipped in: cabinet (1) bottom) and motor B(11), the motor A(5) top is equipped with saddle (6), the support Platform (6) is equipped with collecting box (7), is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting (3) above the collecting box (7), and Material collecting box for harvesting (3) side wall is equipped with upper gear Plate (18) and lower baffle plate (19), the overhead gage (18) and lower baffle plate (19) form feed inlet, and Material collecting box for harvesting (3) bottom is equipped with Vibrating screen (22), the Material collecting box for harvesting (3) is interior to be equipped with main shaft (20), and the main shaft (20) is equipped with stirring rod (21), the cabinet (1) controller (9) are equipped in, the cabinet (1) is externally provided with and controller (9) and motor A(5), motor B(11) while connecting Power switch (10), the controller (9) connect correlation type inductor (8) simultaneously, and the Material collecting box for harvesting (3) is equipped with discharge port (30), the discharge port (30) tilts down, and 30 ° -50 ° of angle, the Material collecting box for harvesting are formed with Material collecting box for harvesting (3) cross section (3) side it is adjacent be equipped with cutter device (2), the cutter device (2) include shaft (12), connecting rod (13), movable block (14), Gu piece (15), chasing tool piece (16) and movable chamber (17), the shaft (12) drives belt to promote its progress by motor B(11) Rotation, connecting rod (13) both ends are respectively with shaft (12) and movable block (14) hinge, and the movable block (14) is equipped with chasing tool Piece (16), the chasing tool piece (16) are fixed on solid piece (15), and described solid piece (15) are connected by bolt and movable block (14) It connects, the movable block (14) is externally provided with the U-shaped movable chamber (17) being fixedly connected with cabinet (1), and the cutter device (2) is one Kind link mechanism, and the connecting rod (13) and the hinge point of shaft (12) and shaft (12) center of circle be not in same point, the cutting Device (2) other side it is adjacent be equipped with grab lever apparatus (4), it is described grab lever apparatus (4) include upper clamp plate (23), lower clamp plate (24), Crank link mechanism (25), rotary shaft (26), bevel reduction gear set (27), bearing block (28) and limitation cavity (29), the lower folder Plate (24) is fixedly connected with cabinet (1), the rod end hinge of upper clamp plate (23) upper end and crank link mechanism (25), the song Handle link mechanism (25) is equipped with rotary shaft (26), and rotary shaft (26) tail end is equipped with bevel reduction gear set (27), the rotation Axis (26) middle section is equipped with the bearing block (28) being fixedly connected with cabinet (1), and the bevel reduction gear set (27) passes through motor A(5) band Dynamic belt promotes its movement rotation, is equipped with the limitation cavity (29) being fixedly connected with cabinet (1) outside the upper clamp plate (23).

2. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower baffle plate on the Material collecting box for harvesting (3) (19) 30 ° -50 ° of tilt angle is formed with ground.

3. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper clamp plate (23) and lower clamp plate (24) Upper difference is uniformly equipped with raised item (31).