CN107094414A - A kind of threshing machine for peanuts - Google Patents
A kind of threshing machine for peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107094414A CN107094414A CN201710239993.1A CN201710239993A CN107094414A CN 107094414 A CN107094414 A CN 107094414A CN 201710239993 A CN201710239993 A CN 201710239993A CN 107094414 A CN107094414 A CN 107094414A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting box
- harvesting
- material collecting
- cabinet
- motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet, cutter device, Material collecting box for harvesting and grabs lever apparatus, it is characterised in that：The cabinet bottom is provided with motor A and motor B, saddle is provided with above the motor A, the saddle is provided with collecting box, Material collecting box for harvesting is provided with above the collecting box, controller is provided with the cabinet, the cabinet is externally provided with controller and motor while the power switch that is connected and the discharging opening for connecting Material collecting box for harvesting, the Material collecting box for harvesting side it is adjacent be provided with cutter device, the cutter device opposite side it is adjacent provided with grabbing lever apparatus.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Peanut bar portion is fixed using the train wheel bridge and lower plate of grabbing lever apparatus, again by chasing tool piece by the disengaging of peanut and peanut root, reduce while peanut fruit is damaged and greatly improve happy picking efficiency, while reducing the unexpected injury during use of the present invention to operating personnel using correlation type inductor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of threshing machine for peanuts.
Background technology
Peanut is planted extensively as a kind of main oil crop in China, but the harvesting process of peanut is a need
The process of powerful labour is expended, most of planting household is generally carried out to reduce manual labor using peanut combine harvester
Harvesting, but the yield rate of united reaper is not very high, while planting Tanaka in fritter, united reaper inconvenience is used,
In this case planting household beats peanut bar by manpower again makes peanut shedding, reduces operating efficiency, also increases work strong
Degree, therefore suddenly treat a kind of picking machine for fritter field planting household harvesting peanut to improve peanut picking efficiency.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, facilitates fritter field planting household higher efficiency harvesting peanut
Threshing machine for peanuts.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet, cutter device, Material collecting box for harvesting and grab lever apparatus, it is characterised in that：The cabinet bottom
Provided with saddle is provided with above motor A and motor B, the motor A, the saddle is provided with above collecting box, the collecting box and set
Have and controller is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting, the cabinet, the cabinet is externally provided with controller and motor A, motor B while the electricity being connected
Source switch, the controller connects correlation type inductor simultaneously, and the Material collecting box for harvesting is provided with discharging opening, Material collecting box for harvesting side phase
Adjacent is provided with cutter device, and lever apparatus is grabbed in adjacent being provided with of the cutter device opposite side.
Further, the cutter device includes rotating shaft, connecting rod, movable block, solid piece, chasing tool piece and activity cavity, described
Rotating shaft by motor B drive belt promote it to be rotated, the connecting rod two ends respectively with rotating shaft and movable block hinge, the work
Motion block is provided with chasing tool piece, and the chasing tool piece is fixedly installed on solid piece, and the solid piece is connected by bolt with movable block, described
Movable block is externally provided with the U-shaped activity cavity being fixedly connected with cabinet, and U-shaped activity cavity can limit swinging for movable block.
Further, Material collecting box for harvesting side wall is provided with overhead gage and lower baffle plate, overhead gage and lower baffle plate the formation charging
Mouthful, the Material collecting box for harvesting bottom, which is provided with vibratory sieve, the Material collecting box for harvesting, is provided with main shaft, and the main shaft is provided with puddler.
It is preferred that the puddler can accelerate sieve of the vibratory sieve to impurity such as soil on peanut grain in whipping process
Select efficiency so that debris is faster dropped by vibratory sieve, the impurity such as soil dropped is collected in collecting box.
It is preferred that, the collecting box is set to drawer type casing, is connected by slide rail with saddle, can more slight drag from support
Extracted out on platform, be easy to the wipe clean of collecting box.
Further, the lever apparatus of grabbing includes train wheel bridge, lower plate, toggle, rotary shaft, bevel gear
Group, bearing block and limitation cavity, the lower plate are fixedly connected with cabinet, the bar of the train wheel bridge upper end and toggle
Hinge is held, the toggle is provided with rotary shaft, and the rotation shaft tail end is provided with bevel reduction gear set, the rotary shaft
Section drives belt to promote its motion to rotate provided with the bearing block being fixedly connected with cabinet, the bevel reduction gear set by motor A, institute
State provided with the limitation cavity being fixedly connected with cabinet outside train wheel bridge, the limitation cavity is used to prevent the left and right of train wheel bridge from putting
It is dynamic.
Further, the discharging opening is tilted down, and forms 30 ° -50 ° of angle with Material collecting box for harvesting cross section.
Further, the cutter device is a kind of linkage, and the connecting rod and the hinge point of rotating shaft are justified with rotating shaft
The heart is not in same point.
Further, the lower baffle plate on the Material collecting box for harvesting forms 30 ° -50 ° of angle of inclination with ground so that cutter device
After being cut to peanut root, peanut pellets can be dropped to quickly in Material collecting box for harvesting.
Further, the train wheel bridge with being uniformly provided with raised item respectively on lower plate, it is preferred that train wheel bridge and convex
When playing the raised item of bar and lower plate to correspondence, when peanut bar portion is placed on lower plate, train wheel bridge is to peanut
Bar portion carries out stronger fixation, it is to avoid extract part peanut bar out when chasing tool piece is cut to peanut root.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Peanut bar portion is fixed using the train wheel bridge and lower plate of grabbing lever apparatus, then led to
Chasing tool piece is crossed by the disengaging of peanut and peanut root, reduces while peanut fruit is damaged and greatly improves happy picking efficiency, simultaneously
The unexpected injury during use of the present invention to operating personnel is reduced using correlation type inductor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of threshing machine for peanuts of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of threshing machine for peanuts of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of cutter device structural representation of threshing machine for peanuts of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of Material collecting box for harvesting structural representation of threshing machine for peanuts of the invention.
Fig. 5 grabs lever apparatus structural representation for a kind of threshing machine for peanuts of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of chasing tool chip architecture schematic diagram of threshing machine for peanuts of the invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in, 1. cabinets, 2. cutter devices, 3. Material collecting box for harvesting, 4. grab lever apparatus, 5.
Motor A, 6. saddles, 7. collecting boxs, 8. correlation type inductors, 9. controllers, 10. power switches, 11. motor B, 12. rotating shafts,
13. connecting rod, 14. movable blocks, 15. solid pieces, 16. chasing tool pieces, 17. activity cavities, 18. overhead gages, 19. lower baffle plates, 20. main shafts,
21. puddler, 22. vibratory sieves, 23. train wheel bridges, 24. lower plates, 25. toggles, 26. rotary shafts, 27. bevel gears
Group, 28. bearing blocks, 29. limitation cavitys, 30. discharging openings, 31. raised items.
Embodiment
Content described in this specification embodiment is only the citing to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention
Scope is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention is also and in art technology
Personnel according to inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in, 1. cabinets, 2. cutter devices, 3. Material collecting box for harvesting, 4. grab lever apparatus, 5.
Motor A, 6. saddles, 7. collecting boxs, 8. correlation type inductors, 9. controllers, 10. power switches, 11. motor B, 12. rotating shafts,
13. connecting rod, 14. movable blocks, 15. solid pieces, 16. chasing tool pieces, 17. activity cavities, 18. overhead gages, 19. lower baffle plates, 20. main shafts,
21. puddler, 22. vibratory sieves, 23. train wheel bridges, 24. lower plates, 25. toggles, 26. rotary shafts, 27. bevel gears
Group, 28. bearing blocks, 29. limitation cavitys, 30. discharging openings, 31. raised items.
A kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet 1, cutter device 2, Material collecting box for harvesting 3 and grab lever apparatus 4, it is characterised in that：It is described
The bottom of cabinet 1 above motor A5 and motor B11, the motor A5 provided with saddle 6 is provided with, and the saddle 6 is provided with collecting box 7,
The top of the collecting box 7, which is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting 3, the cabinet 1, is provided with controller 9, the cabinet 1 be externally provided with controller 9 and
The power switch 10 that motor A5, motor B11 are connected simultaneously, the controller 9 connects correlation type inductor 8 simultaneously, described to gather materials
Case 3 is provided with discharging opening 30, the side of Material collecting box for harvesting 3 it is adjacent be provided with cutter device 2, the opposite side of cutter device 2 is adjacent
Provided with grabbing lever apparatus 4.
Further, the cutter device 2 includes rotating shaft 12, connecting rod 13, movable block 14, solid piece 15, chasing tool piece 16 and lived
Dynamic cavity 17, the rotating shaft 12 drives belt to promote it to be rotated by motor B11, the two ends of connecting rod 13 respectively with rotating shaft
12 and the hinge of movable block 14, the movable block 14 is provided with chasing tool piece 16, and the chasing tool piece 16 is fixedly installed on solid piece 15, institute
State solid piece 15 to be connected with movable block 14 by bolt, the movable block 14 is externally provided with the U-shaped activity cavity being fixedly connected with cabinet 1
17, U-shaped activity cavity 17 can limit swinging for movable block 14.
Further, the side wall of Material collecting box for harvesting 3 is provided with overhead gage 18 and lower baffle plate 19, the overhead gage 18 and lower baffle plate 19
Charging aperture is formed, the bottom of Material collecting box for harvesting 3, which is provided with vibratory sieve 22, the Material collecting box for harvesting 3, is provided with main shaft 20, is set on the main shaft 20
There is puddler 21.
It is preferred that the puddler 21 can accelerate vibratory sieve 22 to impurity such as soil on peanut grain in whipping process
Screening efficiency so that debris is faster dropped by vibratory sieve 22, and the impurity such as soil dropped is collected in collecting box 7.
It is preferred that, the collecting box 7 is set to drawer type casing, is connected by slide rail with saddle, can more slight drag from
Extracted out on saddle 6, be easy to the wipe clean of collecting box 7.
Further, it is described grab lever apparatus 4 including train wheel bridge 23, lower plate 24, toggle 25, rotary shaft 26,
Bevel reduction gear set 27, bearing block 28 and limitation cavity 29, the lower plate 24 is fixedly connected with cabinet 1, on the train wheel bridge 23
End and the rod end hinge of toggle 25, the toggle 25 are provided with rotary shaft 26, the tail of rotary shaft 26
End is provided with bevel reduction gear set 27, and the stage casing of rotary shaft 26 is provided with the bearing block 28 being fixedly connected with cabinet 1, the bevel gear
Group 27 drives belt to promote its motion to rotate by motor A5, and the outside of train wheel bridge 23 is provided with the limit being fixedly connected with cabinet 1
Cavity 29 processed, the limitation cavity 29 is used to prevent swinging for train wheel bridge.
Further, the discharging opening 30 is tilted down, and the angle at 45 ° with the cross section shape of Material collecting box for harvesting 3.
Further, the cutter device 2 is a kind of linkage, and the connecting rod 13 and the hinge point of rotating shaft 12 are with turning
The center of circle of axle 12 is not in same point.
Further, the lower baffle plate 19 on the Material collecting box for harvesting 3 and ground shape angle of inclination at 45 ° so that cutter device 2
After being cut to peanut root, peanut pellets can be dropped to quickly in Material collecting box for harvesting 3.
Further, the train wheel bridge 23 with being uniformly provided with raised item 31 respectively on lower plate 24, it is preferred that train wheel bridge
23 with raised item 31 it is corresponding with 31 pairs of the raised item of lower plate 24 when, be placed on by peanut bar portion on lower plate 24
When, train wheel bridge 23 carries out stronger fixation to peanut bar portion, it is to avoid by part peanut when chasing tool piece 16 is cut to peanut root
Bar is extracted out.
In the original state of the present invention, train wheel bridge and the high spaces of lower plate formation 40cm, the upper and lower blade of chasing tool piece 16
Form the high spaces of 50cm.
Before use, first peanut bar portion is placed on lower plate 24, peanut root is placed in the upper and lower blade of chasing tool piece 16 and formed
Space in, turn on the power switch 10, motor A5, motor B11, start simultaneously to penetrating inductor 8, vibratory sieve 22 and main shaft 20,
Bevel reduction gear set 27 drives rotary shaft 26 and toggle 25 to rotate, and train wheel bridge 23 is moved downward to be consolidated to peanut bar portion
Fixed, on the other hand, rotating shaft 12 and connecting rod 13 drive movable block 14 to move back and forth upwards so that 16 pairs of the chasing tool piece on movable block 14
Peanut root is cut, and peanut pellets is dropped in Material collecting box for harvesting 3, and main shaft 20 drives puddler 21 to rotate to enter peanut pellets
Row stirring, vibratory sieve 22 is by the filtering foreigns such as the soil on peanut pellets to collecting box 7.
After the completion of peanut bar harvesting on lower plate 24, train wheel bridge 23 is lifted, and the peanut bar after harvesting is dialled, weight
It is multiple to need the peanut bar plucked to be placed on lower plate 24 by lower batch again, the back and forth whereabouts of train wheel bridge 23 is treated, when operating personnel are being put
When hand not being detached into the space that lower plate 24 and train wheel bridge 23 are formed in time when putting peanut bar, to penetrating the recipient in inductor 8
Transmission signal can not be received, motor A5 and motor B11 are by break-off, and human hand to be operated, which pulls out, to come, to penetrating inductor 8
Signal can normally be received, threshing machine for peanuts recovers normally to use, so as to ensure that the safety of operating personnel.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts, including cabinet（1）, cutter device（2）, Material collecting box for harvesting（3）With grab lever apparatus（4）, its feature exists
In：The cabinet（1）Bottom is provided with motor A（5）With motor B（11）, the motor A（5）Top is provided with saddle（6）, the support
Platform（6）It is provided with collecting box（7）, the collecting box（7）Top is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting（3）, the cabinet（1）It is interior to be provided with controller
（9）, the cabinet（1）It is externally provided with and controller（9）With motor A（5）, motor B（11）The power switch connected simultaneously（10）, institute
State controller（9）Correlation type inductor is connected simultaneously（8）, the Material collecting box for harvesting（3）It is provided with discharging opening（30）, the Material collecting box for harvesting
（3）Side it is adjacent be provided with cutter device（2）, the cutter device（2）Lever apparatus is grabbed in adjacent being provided with of opposite side（4）.
2. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter device（2）Including rotating shaft
（12）, connecting rod（13）, movable block（14）, solid piece（15）, chasing tool piece（16）And activity cavity（17）, the rotating shaft（12）Pass through electricity
Machine B（11）Belt is driven to promote it to be rotated, the connecting rod（13）Two ends respectively with rotating shaft（12）And movable block（14）Hinge,
The movable block（14）It is provided with chasing tool piece（16）, the chasing tool piece（16）It is fixedly installed on solid piece（15）On, the solid piece
（15）Pass through bolt and movable block（14）Connection, the movable block（14）It is externally provided with and cabinet（1）The U-shaped movable chamber being fixedly connected
Body（17）.
3. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Material collecting box for harvesting（3）Side wall is provided with upper gear
Plate（18）And lower baffle plate（19）, the overhead gage（18）And lower baffle plate（19）Form charging aperture, the Material collecting box for harvesting（3）Bottom is provided with
Vibratory sieve（22）, the Material collecting box for harvesting（3）It is interior to be provided with main shaft（20）, the main shaft（20）It is provided with puddler（21）.
4. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to grab lever apparatus（4）Including train wheel bridge
（23）, lower plate（24）, toggle（25）, rotary shaft（26）, bevel reduction gear set（27）, bearing block（28）And restricted room
Body（29）, the lower plate（24）With cabinet（1）It is fixedly connected, the train wheel bridge（23）Upper end and toggle（25）'s
Rod end hinge, the toggle（25）It is provided with rotary shaft（26）, the rotary shaft（26）Tail end is provided with bevel gear
Group（27）, the rotary shaft（26）Stage casing is provided with and cabinet（1）The bearing block being fixedly connected（28）, the bevel reduction gear set（27）
Pass through motor A（5）Belt is driven to promote its motion rotation, the train wheel bridge（23）Outside is provided with and cabinet（1）It is fixedly connected
Limit cavity（29）.
5. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharging opening（30）Tilt down, and
With Material collecting box for harvesting（3）Cross section forms 30 ° -50 ° of angle.
6. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cutter device（2）For a kind of connecting rod
Mechanism, and the connecting rod（13）And rotating shaft（12）Hinge point and rotating shaft（12）The center of circle is not in same point.
7. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The Material collecting box for harvesting（3）On lower baffle plate
（19）With 30 ° -50 ° of angle of inclination of ground formation.
8. a kind of threshing machine for peanuts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The train wheel bridge（23）With lower plate（24）
Upper difference is uniformly provided with raised item（31）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710239993.1A CN107094414B (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of threshing machine for peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710239993.1A CN107094414B (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of threshing machine for peanuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107094414A true CN107094414A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN107094414B CN107094414B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=59676074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710239993.1A Active CN107094414B (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of threshing machine for peanuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107094414B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2735745Y (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-10-26 | 董保良 | Peanut picker |
| CN102405735A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2012-04-11 | 宋娟 | Simple peanut picker |
| CN203246841U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Bin type feeder |
| CN203353221U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大学 | Simply-equipped peanut picker |
| US20160011024A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Clemson University | Impact Mass Flow Sensor For Monitoring Peanut Harvest Yields |
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710239993.1A patent/CN107094414B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2735745Y (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-10-26 | 董保良 | Peanut picker |
| CN102405735A (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2012-04-11 | 宋娟 | Simple peanut picker |
| CN203246841U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Bin type feeder |
| CN203353221U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大学 | Simply-equipped peanut picker |
| US20160011024A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Clemson University | Impact Mass Flow Sensor For Monitoring Peanut Harvest Yields |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107094414B (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190806 Address after: 325000 Jinxing Garden, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 2 501 Applicant after: Cai Yating Address before: 037000 Jinniu Home Plaza Business Building, Nanhuan Road, Datong City, Shanxi Province, 3 Units, 11 Floors, 2 Applicant before: Huang Zhongchao |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200628 Address after: 221000 north of Jiageng Road, Shizhuang Village, Zizhuang Town, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: XUZHOU JIAWANG TAIRUI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 Jinxing Garden, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 2 501 Patentee before: Cai Yating |