CN1070905C - Inorganic material for greening and soil stabilization, and seed spraying and soil stabilizing method using the same - Google Patents
Inorganic material for greening and soil stabilization, and seed spraying and soil stabilizing method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1070905C CN1070905C CN95191490A CN95191490A CN1070905C CN 1070905 C CN1070905 C CN 1070905C CN 95191490 A CN95191490 A CN 95191490A CN 95191490 A CN95191490 A CN 95191490A CN 1070905 C CN1070905 C CN 1070905C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/06—Oxides, Hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/10—Cements, e.g. Portland cement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00732—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for soil stabilisation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
An inorganic material for greening and soil stabilization is prepared by mixing 100 pts. by wt. of ash with 10 to 50 pts. by wt. of an additive comprising 1 to 20 wt.% of aluminum sulfate, 1 to 20 wt.% of potassium sulfate, 1 to 20 wt.% of powdered silica and 10 to 80 wt.% of cement and at most 10 pts. by wt. of powdered ceramics. This material is mixed with a material to be planted, soil and water to form a slurried soil dressing; and the thick-layer base concrete/grass seed spraying technique using this soil dressing gives a worked surface which does not undergo soil loss by ordinary rain or deterioration by freezing, thus being advantageous to germination of the material to be planted. Further, a muddy soil can be stabilized in a short time by mixing under agitation the muddy soil with the above inorganic material and rolling the obtained mixture.
Description
Technical field
The method and the soil stabilization methods that the present invention relates to inanimate matter material that a kind of greening, soil stabilization use, this thick-layer matrix material is sowed grass seeds by duster as seed, more specifically, the present invention relates to the inanimate matter material that a kind of like this greening, soil stabilization are used, described material is when being used for material to thick-layer matrix and carrying out method that seed sows grass seeds by duster, can be to the seed of the vertical surface of soil etc. the very excellent greening function of face performance of sowing grass seeds by duster, and when being used for silt type soil, high strength ground solidifies this silt type soil at short notice.
Background technology
Recently, in order to protect the vertical surface as the precipice face, and, for this precipice face is afforested, extensively used the method that the seed of thick-layer base mateiral is sowed grass seeds by duster.
The seed of the described thick-layer base mateiral method of sowing grass seeds by duster is a kind of like this method: soil moved in to improve the original, seed, nutrient chemical, fertilizer, soil improvement agent, promotor, soil consolidation agent (slurry) etc. are mixed by certain ratio, mixed mixture is suspended in water, makes the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original.The paste-like soil moved in to improve the original of gained sprays in having established on the vertical surface of woven wire as stretching tight, and sprays the material layer that sprays with desired thickness on this vertical surface.
Spraying on the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original on the described vertical surface, be contained in above-mentioned slurry generation age hardening wherein, at this moment, in its process of setting, because the soil particle of soil moved in to improve the original sticks mutually, the granule (group's grain) that soil particle takes place is changed.
And, in the granuleization process of the process of setting of above-mentioned slurry and soil particle, producing be full of cracks on the material face spraying, the plant-growth of being added (cultivations) material (seed) promptly from this be full of cracks rudiment, is grown.Yet, in the above-mentioned seed of using the existing thick-layer base mateiral that the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original carried out is sowed grass seeds by duster method, the following problem that must solve is arranged still.
That is, at first, in soil moved in to improve the original in the past, in order to make soil particle granuleization takes place, its employed slurry is based on resinous polymer, so its setting rate is slow.Thereby the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original of sowing grass seeds by duster on vertical surface is wanted completely solidified, and it is very long to be fixed on the vertical surface required time with stable status.Usually, the incubation time that needs 2-3 days.
For this reason, such situation is arranged, after the construction,, the whole face of sowing grass seeds by duster is run off fully owing to before the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original that sprays solidifies, rained etc.Run into this situation, just must like this, the cost of whole construction significantly be improved in construction once more in the future.
In addition; because paste-like soil moved in to improve the original in the past is based on resinous polymer; in the sclerosis of slurry finishes; the state of the surperficial Cheng Gangu of the soil moved in to improve the original of granuleization; its water-retentivity and air permeability variation, overall, the bud of cultivating material is uneven; in addition, its percentage of germination is also low.Particularly, the thickness that sprays material face is big, and the slurry of fusion in soil moved in to improve the original also increases, and aforesaid surperficial solid state all the more develops, and the problem that the domestication of plants material is difficult to germinate can take place.
Again, used in the past paste-like soil moved in to improve the original is very slow because of the setting rate of wherein slurry, is difficult to spray at short notice to form thick sowing grass seeds by duster (covering) material face.Difference according to local also has the material face of sowing grass seeds by duster after only forming about 1cm within a day.Therefore, as forming the thick material face of sowing grass seeds by duster,, all need the very long engineering time no matter have or not rainfall etc. during then this is sowed grass seeds by duster for about 3cm or 5cm.
Thereby; because there is aforesaid problem in the seed method of sowing grass seeds by duster of thick-layer base mateiral in used paste-like soil moved in to improve the original; in practice of construction; except soil moved in to improve the original and slurry; usually, also usually add, mix the additive of soil stabilizer, group's granulating agent, corrosion Inhibitors (caking agent), water-holding agent etc. again.
Yet the mixing of these additives also caused simultaneously the cost of the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original that is used to construct to increase, and from economically, can not think that this is a kind of ideal method.
The objective of the invention is, a kind of greening is provided.The inanimate matter material that soil stabilization is used, described inanimate matter material can be used as a kind of like this soil moved in to improve the original, and this earth materials through about 1-3 hour granuleization can take place after the construction that is used to sow grass seeds by duster, can not produce loss under common rainfall amount; In addition, inanimate matter material of the present invention can form the thick material face of sowing grass seeds by duster of about 15cm through the operation of once sowing grass seeds by duster, and, the described material face of sowing grass seeds by duster is a porous matter, be imbued with air permeability and water-retentivity, the cultivation seed is germinateed with very high percentage of germination from the whole material surface of sowing grass seeds by duster, growth, described soil moved in to improve the original can not freeze deterioration yet.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned greening, soil stabilization inanimate matter material of using, the soil stabilization methods of curing paste-like soil.
The announcement of invention
For achieving the above object, in the present invention, provide the inanimate matter material (below, also abbreviate first material as) of a kind of like this greening of forming by following compositions, soil stabilization:
To the ash component of 100 weight parts, mix following additive 10-50 weight part; And,
Described additive comprises the Tai-Ace S 150 of 1-20% (weight), the calcium sulfate of 1-20% (weight), the SiO 2 powder of 1-20% (weight) and the cement of 10-80% (weight), and the weight percent summation of above-mentioned additive component is 100% (weight).
In the present invention, also provide the inanimate matter material (below, also abbreviate second material as) of a kind of like this greening of forming by following compositions, soil stabilization again:
To the ash component of 100 weight parts, mix following additive 10-50 weight part and greater than 0 weight part, less than the ceramic powder of 10 weight parts; And,
Described additive comprises the Tai-Ace S 150 of 1-20% (weight), the calcium sulfate of 1-20% (weight), the SiO 2 powder of 1-20% (weight) and the cement (binding agent) of 10-80% (weight), and the weight percent summation of above-mentioned additive component is 100% (weight).
The invention provides the sow grass seeds by duster purposes of method of seed that above-mentioned inanimate matter material is used for the thick-layer base mateiral: mixed soil, above-mentioned first material and/or second material and water, form the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original, this paste-like soil moved in to improve the original is sprayed in construction surface.
Again, in the present invention, provide above-mentioned inanimate matter material to be used for the purposes of soil stabilization methods: to mix, stir after silt type soil, above-mentioned first material and/or second material, spreading.
First material of the present invention and second material are scattered in it in water, make paste-like, and then this paste-like material demonstrates the thixotropy proterties.That is, in container, stir this paste-like material, when continuing to give stress, then can show good flow model.But in case it is sprayed in vertical surface, then this paste-like material has promptly lost flowability in the moment that contacts with above-mentioned vertical surface, and has the characteristic that is attached on this vertical surface.
As described below, first material of the present invention is a neccessary composition with following ash component and additive, and again, second material of the present invention is to add ceramic powder as described below again to form on the first above-mentioned material.No matter be first material or second material, its ash component all is to contain SiO
2, Al
2O
3, CaO is the hard class material that coagulates of main component, used have hydration active, with the water reaction after can be converted into the powder of the hydraulicity material of hydrate.
Particularly, can enumerate and burn ash, blast furnace slag etc. as dust, papermaking waste.Wherein, as dust, owing to the dust that obtains easily with JIS A6201 regulation, and owing to use this dust to reduce cost and preferential use; Again, as the ash that burns of papermaking waste, in paper technology, not using halogen is SYNTHETIC OPTICAL WHITNER and the ash that burns of the papermaking waste that obtains contains the MgO composition, because the effect of this MgO, dark green especially from the germinate branches and leaves of the plant that grows up of the described material face of sowing grass seeds by duster, thereby, also especially preferentially use.
Above-mentioned ash component, when preparation paste-like material, be scattered in the water with the colloidal sol shape, simultaneously, and hydration reaction takes place between the water of coexistence, like this, at least on the surface of part, this ash component promptly is converted into the mineral substance hydrated compound of ettringite (ettringite) and calcium silicate hydrate etc., and harden(ing)by itself takes place.
When coexistence had soil in above-mentioned slurry, the hydrate of described mineral substance generated with the state of winding soil particle self, the result, and many soil particles and above-mentioned hydrated compound form the granule of the porous matter with compoundization structure.And in the process of the crumb structure that forms above-mentioned porous matter, the moisture in the soil is absorbed by porous matter granule hastily, and this has also impelled the hardened of ash component itself to carry out.
Therefore, the granule of formation with in the past, make its soil particle existing granuleization state that forms adhered to one another different by slurry, it is a porous matter, moisture in the soil is heated up in a steamer in absorption, has excellent air permeability and water-retentivity, simultaneously, also is imbued with elastic force.
Below, in first material of the present invention and second material, the additive of being mixed is a neccessary composition with Tai-Ace S 150, calcium sulfate, SiO 2 powder, binding agent composition.
Tai-Ace S 150 is dissolved in the water when making dispersion of materials of the present invention make paste-like in water, brings into play electrolytical function, and colloidal dispersive ash component between generate ettringite, promoted cohesion.In addition, in the occasion of coexistence soil, generate in the process of aluminium hydroxide in hydrolysis, the polycondensation ion of aluminium generates as polymer body, this polycondensation ion winding soil particle cohesion.
The ratio of Tai-Ace S 150 is set to the 1-20% of additive total amount (weight).This ratio is as being less than 1% (weight), and then the formation efficiency of the flocculating result of ash component and ettringite is low, can not make soil stabilization and absorb moisture in the soil effectively promptly; Reach capacity if this ratio greater than 20% (weight), then only is the ratio of mixing, cost is risen.
Calcium sulfate is the same in the occasion of using Tai-Ace S 150, when the preparation paste-like, is dissolved in water, separates, and causes the ash component cohesion, with the ash component reaction, generates ettringite and calcium silicate hydrate again.
The ratio of above-mentioned calcium sulfate is set at the 1-20% (weight) for whole addition.Be less than 1% (weight) as this ratio, then can not give full play to aforesaid effect; Otherwise, if this ratio greater than 20% (weight), then since calcium sulfate this as a kind of gypsum composition, the paste-like material that makes preparation begins to take place gypsification and fixed, makes spraying construction and be difficult to carry out.
SiO 2 powder then helps in the time of globs of material granulation of the present invention and solidified, is scattered in described, helps the maintenance of intensity.
There is no particular restriction as the available silicon oxide powder, for example, can use the silicon oxide of cigarette shape and natural white settling sand (being distributed in Japanese southern nine divisions of China in remote antiquity one band) as suitable SiO 2 powder.Particularly, cigarette shape silicon-dioxide is amorphousness, in the process of preparation paste-like material, can combine with ash component and following caking agent composition when carrying out violent crystalization, and an intensity is provided, and therefore, is a kind of useful silicon-dioxide.The ratio of silicon-dioxide is set to the 1-20% of additive total amount (weight).This ratio then can not be given full play to the effect of above-mentioned raising intensity as being less than 1% (weight), otherwise, if greater than 20% (weight), then only being the ratio of mixing, this ratio reaches capacity, cost is risen.
Mixing of caking agent composition, be for will prepare paste-like soil moved in to improve the original when spraying on vertical surface for example, when described paste-like soil moved in to improve the original is condensed at short notice, also keep the formed intensity that sprays face.
There is no restriction especially as described bonding component, for example, can use common portland cement, reach the fast strong cement of the material of construction that uses as emergency works etc.
Above-mentioned caking agent (cement) components in proportions is set at the 10-80% (weight) for whole addition.Be less than 10% as this ratio, then can not give full play to aforesaid effect; Otherwise, if this ratio greater than 80% (weight), then the cohesion transition of slurry ground carries out after construction, and forms very firm construction surface (spraying face), is to cause obstacle to this plant-growth as plant (cultivation) growth material adding.
First material of the present invention and second material all mix above-mentioned additive 10-50 weight part with the ash component to 100 weight parts and form.If wherein the blending ratio of additive is less than 10 weight parts, then the slurry of being prepared can't promptly carry out granuleization and solidify; If this ratio is greater than 50 weight parts, then because the caking agent composition relatively increases, construction surface and construction soil transition ground are fixed.Under above-mentioned two kinds of situations, promptly can or not produce the deterioration of freezing because of rainwater runs off yet, as the material of plant-growth from the material face of sowing grass seeds by duster exhaustively germinate the greening of growing up sow grass seeds by duster with material and, the stabilization material of silt type soil is not enough.
In second material of the present invention, mixed ceramic powder except first material as neccessary composition.Above-mentioned ceramic powder, himself do not participate in the formation of the granule of aforesaid hydration reaction and porous matter, but because those ceramic powder are polymkeric substance of a kind of porous plasmid, and because it is scattered in the granule, can improve this water-permeable and water-retentivity thus, in addition, also can improve the survival rate of seed.Have, above-mentioned ceramic powder can play preserves the fertilizer efficiency of mixing the fertilizer in soil moved in to improve the original chronically, makes environment very good concerning growth and development of plant again.Again, even because very a spot of use also can be brought into play above-mentioned effect, therefore, this also helps reducing the cost of product.
Above-mentioned ceramic powder there is no restriction especially, for example, can use the FB material (trade(brand)name) of Filton International company manufacturing.
The consumption of above-mentioned ceramic powder, the ash component that is set at for 100 weight parts is below 10 weight parts.More than 10 weight parts, then after construction, the slurry of being prepared can't promptly condense and solidify as this doping level; Simultaneously, comprise that the intensity that makes granule self is reduced in, cause cost to rise.
The seed of the thick-layer base mateiral of the present invention method method of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out as described below.
At first, water, soil moved in to improve the original, seed, nutrient chemical, fertilizer, soil improvement agent, promotor etc. are dropped in the certain volumetrical jar of tool, stir, drop into material of the present invention again in wherein.At this moment, suitably regulate the water yield and the soil moved in to improve the original amount of injecting, so that reach the viscosity of the construction that is fit to sow grass seeds by duster.Then, fully stir all materials, making sows grass seeds by duster uses the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original.
Prepared paste-like soil moved in to improve the original is sprayed in certain ground, for example, on certain vertical surface, make it adhered thereto, thereby finish construction.
When spraying, soil moved in to improve the original loses flowability, and powerful ground invests ground surface admittedly.In addition, soil moved in to improve the original is also promptly carrying out granuleization, makes its integral body have elastic force and solidifies.
Secondly, soil stabilization methods of the present invention is as described below.
That is, at first, mix, stir silt type soil and a certain amount of material of the present invention as object, then, the spreading integral material gets final product.
In the process of mixing, stirring, carry out the above-mentioned hydration reaction of material of the present invention, the moisture in the paste-like soil promptly is absorbed, and simultaneously, granuleization takes place and solidifies in this silt type soil, and its integral intensity is improved.At short notice, can make the silt type soil stabilization.
The optimal morphology that carries out an invention
Embodiment 1
Mix Tai-Ace S 150 (Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd's system) 1.6kg, calcium sulfate (international commercial Co., Ltd. system) 1.6kg, cigarette shape silicon-dioxide (inside and outside Ri Dong Co., Ltd. system) 1.6kg, rapid hardening cement (Sumitomo Cement Co., Ltd.'s system) 11.2kg, preparation obtains the additive that total amount is 16kg.That is, this additive is the composition of Tai-Ace S 150 10% (weight), calcium sulfate 10% (weight), cigarette shape silica 1 0% (weight), rapid hardening cement 70% (weight).
Then, paper ash (the new Oji Paper system) uniform mixing with this additive and 64kg makes the first material 80kg of the present invention.
That is, add above-mentioned additive 25 materials in weight portion in the paper ash that described first material is 100 weight parts.
It is in 3800 liters the jar that water, soil moved in to improve the original, seed, nutrient chemical, fertilizer are dropped into its capacity, stirs, and drops into the above-mentioned first material 80kg of the present invention again in wherein stirring preparation paste-like soil moved in to improve the original then.It is 30 ° that this paste-like soil moved in to improve the original is sprayed in the pitch angle, and area is about 80m
2Vertical surface on.In the way of construction operation, though descended light rain, because granule turns usefulness into, brought into play consequent quick-acting and be attached to vertical surface firmly, soil moved in to improve the original does not run off, and has finished operation.
After construction operation was finished, promptly rained heavily midnight on the same day, sprays face but observe it on next day.Do not see the loss that soil moved in to improve the original is arranged.
For relatively, in addition, also carried out using the construction of existing paste-like soil moved in to improve the original, but sprayed the loss that soil moved in to improve the original takes place on the face at it, woven wire exposes fully.
Observe the face that sprays once more after around the construction, meeting sprays none and omits ground and generally germinate, soil moved in to improve the original also kept with spray at the beginning of identical state.Yet, spraying on the face that usefulness soil moved in to improve the original in the past sprays, be to germinate from the crack, its germination state differs.
Again, observe the face that sprays, find that then branches and leaves are luxuriant, do not have the loss of soil moved in to improve the original through a winter, kept with spray at the beginning of identical state.Embodiment 2
The paste-like soil moved in to improve the original that uses in embodiment 1 places on the algae rock dykes and dams of Sapporo, to exposing repeatedly because of the variation of water level and being sprayed by water buried place.Spray area 16m
2On next day, the dykes and dams water level goes up, and the face of not spraying, and still, soil moved in to improve the original is less than loss, has kept and sprays identical originally state.
Embodiment 3
Because a part of block that draws on the overcast and rainy and muddy stone hunting river dykes and dams is elected the test place as.This test pitch angle, place is about 30, wide 100cm, and high about 8cm, the operator can not climb.
First used among the embodiment 1 material is interspersed among on the soil in above-mentioned test place, and, nothing omission ground stirring this material even with club, do spreading simultaneously, make described first material intersperse among on the soil of this vertical surface with the ratio of 2% (weight).In the stirring, the test place become that the operator can climb and on.Again, after stirring 1 hour, weigh 15 tons packer spreading construction site, crawler belt vestige clearly can be advanced and stay to soil stabilization to the packer in test place.
Thereafter, immediately to above-mentioned test place coated with turf, its operation is smooth.Taking root of turf is all right.Meet the soil moved in to improve the original that rains and also do not see loss.
Embodiment 4
The water in marsh trickles because of raining, and also runs off because of the bog water trickling makes its vertical surface form gluey mud, and this marsh is elected to be the construction site, carries out road construction thereon.
Collect effusive mud, drop into aforesaid first material therein, carry out whole stirring, then, the mud after will handling again is back on the vertical surface, carries out spreading.
Vertical surface after the constructing operation is stabilization, does not also run off even rain.In addition, after several weeks, plant-growth is dense.
Embodiment 5
Among the first material 80kg that is prepared, drop into FB material (trade(brand)name, FiltonInternational corporate system) 3.2kg again in embodiment 1, stir, preparation obtains the second material 100kg of the present invention.
That is, the second above-mentioned material is to paper ash 100 weight parts, remix additive 25 weight parts, FB material 5 weight parts and the material that obtains.
It is in 1200 liters the jar that water, soil moved in to improve the original, seed, nutrient chemical, fertilizer are dropped into its capacity, stirs, and drops into the above-mentioned second material 30kg of the present invention again after wherein, stirs preparation paste-like soil moved in to improve the original.With this paste-like soil moved in to improve the original spray be about 25 ° vertical surface in the pitch angle on, spray and form the thick material layer of sowing grass seeds by duster for 1cm and 3cm.
Similarly to Example 1,, do not see that soil moved in to improve the original runs off though rained yet, and, plant germination in good condition.
In addition, also good than embodiment 1 of the water-retentivity of the material face of sowing grass seeds by duster in the present embodiment.
Utilizability on the industry
The inanimate matter material that greening of the present invention, soil stabilization are used is after the construction that is used for sowing grass seeds by duster, as through 1 About hour, then in common rainfall environment, do not run off fully. In addition, being used in this way gradient is Then sow grass seeds by duster without the seed that the net of steel wire etc. also can be carried out the thick-layer basic material in 35 ° common inclined-plane. Have, material of the present invention can not freeze deterioration again, and the greening that can be used for cold zone sprays sowing. In addition, For the silt type soil of mire, material of the present invention also can make it to solidify and stabilisation at short notice.
Because material of the present invention can't run off because of water, therefore, material of the present invention can spray the water-based plant Cover sowing, transplant in the lake, the waterside in the park that borders on the river etc., thereby, help the depollution of environment and environmental protection.
Inanimate matter material of the present invention consisting of composition between hydration reaction and generate hydrated compound, Like this, can promptly form the granule of the Porous take soil particle as core, and described rich ventilation The property and water-retaining property, can keep well the fertilizer that adds, can grow up to the germination of the plant growth material that adds Most suitable environment is provided.
Again, in second material of the present invention, owing to the ceramic powder that mixes again as the aggregate of Porous particle The end, therefore, this material is except having better water-retaining property and water penetration, and the viability of seed is good. Can grow Phase is guaranteed the effect of fertilizer etc.
Claims (6)
1. a greening of forming by following compositions, the inanimate matter material of soil stabilization:
To the ash component of 100 weight parts, mix following additive 10-50 weight part; And,
Described additive comprises the Tai-Ace S 150 of 1-20% (weight), the calcium sulfate of 1-20% (weight), the SiO 2 powder of 1-20% (weight) and the cement composition of 10-80% (weight), and the weight percent summation of above-mentioned additive component is 100% (weight).
2. a greening of forming by following compositions, the inanimate matter material of soil stabilization:
To the ash component of 100 weight parts, mix following additive 10-50 weight part and greater than 0 weight part, less than the ceramic powder of 10 weight parts; And,
Described additive comprises the Tai-Ace S 150 of 1-20% (weight), the calcium sulfate of 1-20% (weight), the SiO 2 powder of 1-20% (weight) and the cement composition of 10-80% (weight), and the weight percent summation of above-mentioned additive component is 100% (weight).
3. the inanimate matter material of greening as claimed in claim 1 or 2, soil stabilization is characterized in that, described ash component is the ash that burns of dust or papermaking waste.
4. the inanimate matter material of greening as claimed in claim 1 or 2, soil stabilization is characterized in that, described SiO 2 powder is a cigarette shape silicon-dioxide.
5. the inanimate matter material of a greening as claimed in claim 1 or 2, soil stabilization is used for the sow grass seeds by duster purposes of method of seed, it is characterized in that:
The inanimate matter material and the water of mixed soil, above-mentioned greening, soil stabilization are formed the paste-like soil moved in to improve the original, and this paste-like soil moved in to improve the original is sprayed in construction surface;
The inanimate matter material of described greening, soil stabilization is by the ash component to 100 weight parts, mixes the ceramic powder of following additive 10-50 weight part and 0-10 weight part and forms; And,
Described additive comprises the Tai-Ace S 150 of 1-20% (weight), the calcium sulfate of 1-20% (weight), the SiO 2 powder of 1-20% (weight) and the cement composition of 10-80% (weight), and the weight percent summation of above-mentioned additive component is 100% (weight).
6. the inanimate matter material of a greening as claimed in claim 1 or 2, soil stabilization is used for the purposes of soil stabilization methods, it is characterized in that:
Mix, stir after the inanimate matter material of silt type soil and above-mentioned greening, soil stabilization, spreading;
The inanimate matter material of described greening, soil stabilization is by the ash component to 100 weight parts, mixes the ceramic powder of following additive 10-50 weight part and 0-10 weight part and forms; And, described additive comprises the Tai-Ace S 150 of 1-20% (weight), the calcium sulfate of 1-20% (weight), the SiO 2 powder of 1-20% (weight) and the cement composition of 10-80% (weight), and the weight percent summation of above-mentioned additive component is 100% (weight).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP305004/94 | 1994-12-08 | ||
| JP30500494A JP2935408B2 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1994-12-08 | Inorganic material for greening and soil stabilization, thick layer base seed spraying method or soil stabilization method using it |
| JP305004/1994 | 1994-12-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1140464A CN1140464A (en) | 1997-01-15 |
| CN1070905C true CN1070905C (en) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=17939931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95191490A Expired - Fee Related CN1070905C (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1995-12-07 | Inorganic material for greening and soil stabilization, and seed spraying and soil stabilizing method using the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2935408B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100342849B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1070905C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996017900A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010112750A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-22 | 장성완 | A inorganic material for acclimation use of male chemosterilant mineral |
| KR20030069001A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-25 | 김동준 | Soil Stabilizer |
| JP4114914B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2008-07-09 | 大豊建設株式会社 | Soil improvement material |
| WO2003095589A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-20 | Toshio Hosooka | Material for civil engineering work and its execution method |
| JP4878432B2 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2012-02-15 | 東亜建設工業株式会社 | Solidifying material composition |
| JP2005281438A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Alpha Green:Kk | Afforestation/soil stabilization material having pollutant elution inhibitory effect, thick-layer base material hydroseeding method using the same, soil stabilization method and method for processing polluted soil |
| JP2007246296A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-27 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Fly ash-based fertilizer and vegetation improving method by fly ash-based fertilizer |
| JP5806804B2 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2015-11-10 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Soil modifying composition and soil modifying method using soil modifying composition |
| CN104418555B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2017-01-04 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of water-retention moisturizing material and preparation thereof and application |
| KR101965391B1 (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-03 | 주태영 | Broccoli Sprout Extract with Enhanced Sulforaphane and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
| JP2021098831A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | 株式会社エコテクノス | Soil stability improver |
| CN113529836B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-06-10 | 井冈山大学 | Sewage treatment method combining river channel side slope treatment |
| CN114180900B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-07-08 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Water-retention ecological planting concrete material and preparation method thereof |
| WO2024171505A1 (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2024-08-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Soil improving agent, culture soil, and soil improving agent production method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61117148A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-04 | 東亞合成株式会社 | Spray composition |
| JPH04221116A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-11 | Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd | Grouting engineering method |
| JPH06165617A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-14 | Tottori Ceramics:Kk | Artificial soil and method for planting execution |
| JPH06200249A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-07-19 | Mamoru Wakimura | Solidifying material containing stone powder and method of construction using solidifying material containing stone powder |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0694555B2 (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-11-24 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | Roadbed materials and reinforced roadbed methods |
-
1994
- 1994-12-08 JP JP30500494A patent/JP2935408B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-12-07 KR KR1019960704295A patent/KR100342849B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-07 CN CN95191490A patent/CN1070905C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-07 WO PCT/JP1995/002502 patent/WO1996017900A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61117148A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-04 | 東亞合成株式会社 | Spray composition |
| JPH04221116A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-11 | Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd | Grouting engineering method |
| JPH06200249A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-07-19 | Mamoru Wakimura | Solidifying material containing stone powder and method of construction using solidifying material containing stone powder |
| JPH06165617A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-14 | Tottori Ceramics:Kk | Artificial soil and method for planting execution |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1140464A (en) | 1997-01-15 |
| JPH08157817A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
| KR100342849B1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| WO1996017900A1 (en) | 1996-06-13 |
| KR970700751A (en) | 1997-02-12 |
| JP2935408B2 (en) | 1999-08-16 |
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