CN107086090B - Preparation method of enameled wire - Google Patents
Preparation method of enameled wire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107086090B CN107086090B CN201710251936.5A CN201710251936A CN107086090B CN 107086090 B CN107086090 B CN 107086090B CN 201710251936 A CN201710251936 A CN 201710251936A CN 107086090 B CN107086090 B CN 107086090B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wire body
- wire
- annealing
- baking
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/065—Insulating conductors with lacquers or enamels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/30—Drying; Impregnating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of an enameled wire, which comprises the following steps: a downward arc-shaped recess is arranged on the inner wall of an annealing pipe in the annealing furnace; discharging the wire body and conveying the wire body into an annealing pipe of an annealing furnace for annealing treatment, so that the drooping part of the wire body falls into the arc-shaped recess, and the wire body is suspended in the arc-shaped recess; conveying the wire body into a painting mechanism for painting; and baking and curing the surface paint film of the wire body. The preparation method of the enameled wire can solve the problem that the surface quality of the enameled wire is influenced by the scratch phenomenon of the surface of the enameled wire in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to enameled wire machining technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of enameled wire.
Background technique
Enameled wire is most representative product in electronic wire, and enameled wire is a principal item of winding wire, by leading
Body and insulating layer two compositions, after the annealed softening of bare wire, using repeatedly painting, bake.But it produces and both met
Standard requirements, but the product for meeting customer requirement is not easy to, and it is by raw material quality, technological parameter, production equipment, environment etc.
Factor influences, and due to the difference of production technology, mechanical performance, chemical property, electrical property, the hot property etc. of enameled wire also have obviously
Difference.The production method of enameled wire is varied in industry at present, but the generally existing surface quality of enameled wire is poor, electrical property is unstable
The defects of determining greatly affected the normal use of enameled wire.
Chinese Patent Application No.:2015110072138, the applying date:On December 30th, 2015, invention and created name are:One
In the patent of invention of kind production of enamel wire technique, a kind of production of enamel wire technique is disclosed, is included the following steps:Copper material is advanced
Row is repeatedly big to be stretched, and to 6 times that diameter is final gauge or diameter of wire, then carries out multi-drawing to wire rod final diameter;After wire drawing
Wire rod is made annealing treatment;The greasy dirt and particle for the wire surface for being obtained annealing with clear water remove;Wire rod after cleaning
It is dried;It paints to the wire rod after drying, baking-curing after japanning;Wire surface applies lubricant;Examine qualified line
On defined axis tool enameled wire is made, the wire rod of disqualified upon inspection is scrapped in material;Weighing, packaging, storage.This application
Improvement be to remove the remaining lubricant of conductive surface, greasy dirt in drawing process, make by the step of cleaning afterwards of first annealing
Wire rod is easier to paint, and facilitates subsequent raising film uniformity.
In Chinese Patent Application No.:2014104100494, the applying date:On August 19th, 2014, invention and created name are:One
In the patent of invention of kind enameled wire machining technique, a kind of enameled wire machining technique, including unwrapping wire, cleaning, annealing, painting are disclosed
Paint bakes, cooling and take-up.When this application unwrapping wire increase aluminium alloy hairbrush unwrapping wire lid, can prevent from rubbing, avoid coiling,
Broken string;Annealing furnace configures waste discharge heat recovery steam generator, is used, is had using the waste heat manufacture steam supply annealing furnace of discharge exhaust gas
Effect the energy is saved;The baker type of furnace reuses the type of furnace using Cycling hot-blast heating wind exchange thermal energy two-way, plays environmental protection
Effect.
But there is the phenomenon that enamelled wire surface scratch scratches in above-mentioned two schemes, affect the surface matter of enameled wire
Amount.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of preparation method of enameled wire, to overcome existing skill
The problem of in art there is the phenomenon that scratch scratches in enamelled wire surface, influence the surface quality of enameled wire.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of enameled wire, including:Annealing in annealing furnace
Downward arc-shaped recess is set on inside pipe wall;It releases wire body and is sent into the annealing pipe of annealing furnace and made annealing treatment, so that line
The hanging portion of body is fallen into arc-shaped recess, keeps wire body hanging in arc-shaped recess;Wire body is sent into japanning mechanism and is applied
Paint;The baking and solidification of surface film are carried out to wire body.
Preferably, it releases wire body and is sent into the annealing pipe of annealing furnace after the step of being made annealing treatment, wire body is sent
Further include before entering the step of being painted in the mechanism that paints:Wire body after annealing is cleaned;Wire body after annealing is sent
Enter cooling body and carries out water cooling;Wire body after water cooling is carried out to scrape water by software hydrating structure;To the wire body scraped after the completion of water
It is dried, cleans the surface of wire body.
Preferably, further include after the step of carrying out the baking and solidification of surface film to wire body:To the wire body after baking
It is cooled down and is detected;Qualified wire body surface will be detected after cooling coats lubricating oil;Wire body after lubrication is sent into admission machine
Structure carries out take-up and examines, and qualified wire body is packed in storage.
Preferably, the step of releasing wire body includes:Unwrapping wire on draw drum top covers setting protective cover, the week of protective cover
It is smooth arc side wall to side wall;Brush plate is set on protective cover, and the circumferential direction of the brush plate is provided with outwardly extending hairbrush;
Unwrapping wire is carried out after hairbrush is tensioned after control wire body pile warp smooth arc side wall.
Preferably, it releases wire body and is sent into the annealing pipe of annealing furnace the step of being made annealing treatment and include:By annealing furnace
Annealing pipe input end preceding guard plate be configured to side baffle to close to annealing pipe direction extend;The annealing pipe of annealing furnace is gone out
The rear guard plate at mouth end is configured to side baffle and extends to the direction close to annealing pipe;Wire body is set successively to pass through preceding guard plate, annealing
It is cooling to enter cooling body after pipe and rear guard plate.
Preferably, wire body is sent into japanning mechanism the step of being painted includes:Obtain the temperature and viscosity of paint solution;Root
The temperature of paint solution is adjusted according to the temperature and viscosity of the paint solution got.
Preferably, wire body is sent into japanning mechanism the step of being painted further includes:Obtain whether wire body breaks
Information;When wire body breaks, by lead band connection between two broken strings;Broken string is drawn by lead band.
Preferably, include to the step of baking and solidification of wire body progress surface film:Obtain the baking in baking channel
Temperature;It is converged according to the difference pair between baking temperature and set temperature with the high temperature gas flow after the catalysis burning of one stage catalyzing room
The cold air flows of conjunction are adjusted.
Preferably, further include to the step of baking and solidification of wire body progress surface film:It obtains one stage catalyzing indoor
Solvent vapour ignition temperature;When one stage catalyzing indoor solvent vapo(u)r ignition temperature reaches setting value, control self closing door is opened
It opens, so that part is entered second level catalyst chamber from the solvent vapo(u)r of the outflow of level-one diffluence room and uncatalyzed burning and carry out catalysis burning.
Preferably, the step for making wire body hanging in arc-shaped recess is by control payingoff speed or adjusts wire body tension
Mode is realized.
A kind of preparation method of enameled wire provided by the invention has the advantages that:The enameled wire is entering annealing furnace
When being annealed, the accommodation space of wire body hanging portion can be formed by the downward arc-shaped recess on annealing inside pipe wall, so that
Wire body is hanging in arc-shaped recess, and wire body is avoided to cause scratch to scratch phenomenon with annealing inside pipe wall friction in moving process, right
Wire body forms effective protection, guarantees the surface quality of enameled wire.By the payingoff speed for controlling wire body, it is ensured that under wire body
Height hang down within the scope of the depth of groove of arc-shaped recess, preferably avoids rubbing between wire body and annealing inside pipe wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the control flow chart of the preparation method of enameled wire of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of production of enamel wire system in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of payingoff mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of payingoff mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of annealing mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of annealing pipe in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of floating coating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the protection plate structure schematic diagram of floating coating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that mechanism is toasted in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the level-one diffluence room structural schematic diagram that mechanism is toasted in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the second level diffluence room schematic view of the front view that mechanism is toasted in the present invention;
Figure 12 is the second level diffluence room side structure schematic view that mechanism is toasted in the present invention;
Figure 13 is the one stage catalyzing cell structure schematic diagram that mechanism is toasted in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that coating mechanism is lubricated in the present invention;
Figure 15 is the lubricating felt fixed structure schematic diagram that coating mechanism is lubricated in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference is expressed as in figure:
1, wire body;101, unwrapping wire lid;102, protective cover;103, brush plate;104, hairbrush;105, fixed lid;
201, annealing furnace;202, annealing pipe;203, preceding guard plate;204, rear guard plate;205, inner wall;
301, cooling water tank;302, air dryer;
401, priming paint slot;402, the first painting roller;403, the first felt;404, finishing coat slot;405, the second painting roller;406,
Second felt;407, protective plate;408, lead band;
501, baking channel;502, incoming line;503, blower is heated;504, channel is heated;505, solvent vapo(u)r channel;
506, preheating zone;507, one stage catalyzing room;508, self closing door;509, second level catalyst chamber;510, major cycle blower;511, hot gas
Circulation road;512, temperature adjustment blower fan;513, air door is shunted;514, line outlet;515, control panel;516, heating tube;517, two fraction
Flow chamber;518, blower is dried;519, water tank;520, annealing furnace jet chimney;521, drying pipeline;522, waste discharge pipeline;523,
Level-one diffluence room;524, level-one isocon;525, waste heat channel;526, split channel;527, second level isocon;528, Yan Retong
Road;529, heat source passages;530, catalyst;
601, grease-box;602, air pump;603, heating element;604, wax stone is lubricated;605, spray apertures;606, hair is lubricated
Felt;607, fixed case;608, fixing chuck plate;609, adjusting screw rod.
Specific embodiment
Production of enamel wire system applied by the preparation method of enameled wire of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, according to wire body 1
Direction of travel, including the payingoff mechanism, annealing mechanism, cooling body, japanning mechanism, baking mechanism, lubrication coating set gradually
Mechanism and take-up mechanism, wherein payingoff mechanism includes draw drum, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, on the unwrapping wire lid 101 at the top of draw drum
It is provided with protective cover 102, the circumferential side wall of protective cover 102 is smooth arc side wall, and the bottom of the curved wall and unwrapping wire lid 101
Face is tangent, and this smooth arc side wall transition design can effectively avoid the abrasion between wire body 1 and unwrapping wire lid 101, prevents wire body 1
There is surface damage when unwrapping wire is advanced, has ensured the surface quality of wire body 1, also the processing quality for final enameled wire provides guarantor
Barrier.
Be provided with brush plate 103 on protective cover 102, on brush plate 103 circumferentially uniform intervals be provided with it is outwardly extending
Hairbrush 104;It is provided with angle dial on brush plate 103, is provided with 18~40 hairbrush 104, and hairbrush on brush plate 103 altogether
104 diameter is 0.4~0.9mm.The setting of hairbrush 104 can effectively increase the laying tension of wire body 1, in 1 traveling process of wire body
Flexibility through hairbrush 104, which is blocked, can make wire body 1 keep tensioning state, and by 104 diameter of hairbrush and density of arranging
Rationally cooperation, is capable of the stability of 1 tension of effective guarantee wire body, prevents occurring the problem of broken string, loose ends in production of enamel wire,
Ensure that the continuity of enameled wire efficiently produces.Fixed lid 105 is additionally provided with above brush plate 103, locking member is tight by brush plate 103
Gu guaranteeing the mounting stability of brush plate 103 between protective cover 102 and fixed lid 105, preventing in 1 traveling process of wire body
There is mobile or dislocation in brush plate 103, improves the safety and steady that wire body 1 is advanced.
After 1 unwrapping wire of wire body across two layers of cleaning felt, anneal into annealing mechanism after brushing surface copper powder
Processing, annealing mechanism includes annealing furnace 201 in the present embodiment, and the annealing temperature of annealing furnace 201 is 450 DEG C~480 DEG C, as Fig. 5,
Shown in Fig. 6, annealing pipe 202 is provided in annealing furnace 201, the end of incoming cables of annealing pipe 202 and leading-out terminal are that outward opening is continuous
Widened flared structure, and the inner wall of the flared structure is the arc inner wall to smoothly transit, reduces wire body 1 in inlet wire
A possibility that end/leading-out terminal and 202 tube wall of annealing pipe contact, reduces the frictionally damage of wire body 1.201 top of annealing furnace is also set
It is equipped with high temperature protection steam channel, high temperature protection steam is filled with into annealing furnace 201, prevents wire body 1 from aoxidizing, which steams
Vapour is then the secondary use that waste heat is generated to baking mechanism.
Production practices prove, though wire body 1 is not contacted with 202 tube wall of annealing pipe in end of incoming cables/leading-out terminal, but there are still
The problem of galled spots scratches, it is puzzling, through multi-party verification, when technical staff has found that wire body 1 is advanced in annealing pipe 202,
When especially travel speed is very fast, due to the limitation of 202 length of annealing pipe, wire body 1 itself is easy to appear and naturally droops phenomenon, causes
The sagging position of wire body 1 is easy to be in contact with the bottom tube wall of annealing pipe 202, will cause wire body 1 along with the continuous traveling of wire body 1
Sustained damage.In the present embodiment the inner wall 205 of 202 bottom of annealing pipe be to lower recess arc inner wall (annealing pipe 202
Exterior design can be straight trip pipe or curved pipe design, need to only make arc of the inner wall 205 of 202 bottom of annealing pipe to lower recess
Inner wall), the arc-shaped recess of inner wall 205 is corresponding with the hang of wire body 1, so that wire body 1 is when there is hang,
Its hanging portion still keeps vacant state, will not be in contact with the inner wall 205 of annealing pipe 202, effectively prevent wire body 1 and annealing
The frictionally damage generated inside pipe 202 facilitates the final mass for ensureing subsequent enameled wire.
The end of incoming cables side of annealing pipe 202 is provided with preceding guard plate 203, and leading-out terminal side is provided with rear guard plate 204, preceding
Ceramic ring is provided on guard plate 203 and rear guard plate 204, the upper and lower ends of preceding guard plate 203 are arranged in parallel with side baffle,
The side baffle extends to the direction close to annealing pipe 202, and the frame face annealing pipe surrounded by side baffle and preceding guard plate 203
202 end of incoming cables, the structure of rear guard plate 204 are corresponding with preceding guard plate 203.The rear of annealing pipe 202 be provided with to wire body 1 into
The cooling cooling body of row, including cooling water tank 301, water sponge and air dryer 302 are scraped, wherein cooling water tank 301 is recirculated water
Case, and liquid-level floater valve is provided in cooling water tank 301.The setting of guard plate 204 and preceding guard plate 203 is avoided that annealing furnace afterwards
High-temperature gas in 201 sprays outward, the wire body 1 before both having avoided damage to annealing, also avoids the cooling effect for influencing cooling water tank 301
Fruit.
After annealing, wire body 1 again using felt clean, be then fed into japanning mechanism carry out paint solution coating, as Fig. 7,
Shown in Fig. 8, the present embodiment floating coating mechanism includes priming paint slot 401, finishing coat slot 404 and lead band 408, setting in priming paint slot 401
There is the first painting roller 402,402 surface of the first painting roller is circumferentially spaced to offer the first paint tank, 402 rear of the first painting roller
It is provided with the first felt 403;The second painting roller 405 is provided in finishing coat slot 404,405 surface of the second painting roller is circumferentially spaced
The first paint tank is offered, 405 rear of the second painting roller is provided with the second felt 406.Lead band 408 is attached to the second painting roller
405 and 402 upper surface of the first painting roller constantly advance.Lead band 408 works as painting for realizing the processing surprisingly broken to wire body 1
During paint when 1 partial disconnection of wire body, broken string part can be tied up on lead band 408, allow broken string as lead band 408 is after continuing
Into until carrying out subsequent processing outside operation to japanning mechanism, avoiding, which influences the whole of wire body 1 because of partial disconnection, normally paints
Operation.
Heating member, temperature sensor and viscosity sensor are provided in priming paint slot 401 and finishing coat slot 404, paint solution is glued
Degree is inseparable with the relationship between temperature, and viscosity is easy to be influenced by temperature height, and viscosity is for the adhesion of paint solution
It influences great.The present embodiment is cooperated jointly by temperature sensor and viscosity sensor, is carried out to the performance state of paint solution dual
Monitoring ensures that paint solution viscosity is suitable for, so that paint solution adhesion is good, also has good adhesion between finishing coat and priming paint, avoid painting
Layer falls off, and the paint film of energy effective guarantee enameled wire is stablized, so that electric performance stablity, good insulating.
Protective plate 407 is additionally provided with above finishing coat slot 404, protective plate 407 includes bottom plate and the side plate for being erected in its two sides,
Bottom plate is covered on 404 top of finishing coat slot, and side plate is erected between two adjacent paint tanks along the direction of travel of wire body 1.Protection
On the one hand the setting of plate 407 can be closed with opposite paint bath 404, ensure paint solution cleaning, on the other hand its side plate can be by line
The priming paint coated segment and finishing coat coated segment of body 1 separately, prevent from contacting with each other between priming paint coated segment and finishing coat coated segment, ensure
It will not be infected with upper finishing coat in priming paint coating stage wire body 1, and coat the stage in finishing coat, wire body 1 then will not be infected with again priming paint, make
Safety is stablized in paint solution coating, paint film will not disorder, also avoid paint film caused by wire body 1 contacts with each other and scratch impaired, can have
Effect improves paint solution coating quality.
Wire body 1 is sent into baking and solidification that baking mechanism carries out paint solution, baking machine in the present embodiment after coating upper paint solution
Structure includes burner hearth, as shown in figure 9, being provided with major cycle blower 510 on burner hearth, the both ends of burner hearth offer incoming line 502 and go out
Line mouth 514 is baking channel 501 between incoming line 502 and line outlet 514, in baking channel 501 before, during and after region be all provided with
It is equipped with the heating tube 516 to the auxiliary heating of wire body 1, controls the baking temperature of wire body 1;It is provided on incoming line 502 and heats blower
503, it heats air and is heated the remittance of channel 504 incoming line 502, for effectively being preheated to the wire body 1 having just enter into, reduction line
Body 1 brings the influence of cool exterior air into, enhances cured effect;Temperature adjustment blower fan 512 is provided on line outlet 514, for filling in due course
Enter cool exterior air, temperature adjusting is carried out to the high temperature gas flow flowed back into baking channel 501, is avoided because of the excessively high scaling loss line of temperature
The paint film on 1 surface of body avoids alligatoring embrittlement, ensures paint film adhesion.
Level-one diffluence room 523, one stage catalyzing room 507, second level catalyst chamber 509 and second level are provided in the present embodiment in burner hearth
Diffluence room 517, the solvent vapo(u)r that 1 surface film of wire body generates successively enter through solvent vapo(u)r channel 505 and level-one diffluence room 523
One stage catalyzing room 507, high temperature gas flow a part after catalysis is back in baking channel 501 through thermal current passway 511, after catalysis
Extra high temperature gas flow successively enter waste discharge pipeline 522 through second level catalyst chamber 509 and second level diffluence room 517.
Specifically, more level-one isocons 524, as shown in Figure 10, level-one diffluence room are provided in level-one diffluence room 523
The closing of 523 upper and lower ends, but it is provided through more level-one isocons 524 up and down, level-one isocon 524 is the sky of both ends open
Heart pipe, the internal cavities of level-one isocon 524 are waste heat channel 525, and the exterior space of level-one isocon 524 is split channel
526.It is mutually isolated between level-one isocon 524 and split channel 526, it passes through split channel 526 and flows through a level shunt
The air-flow of pipe 524 only exchanges heat, and not will do it mixing, and the energy utilization rate of baking high temperature gas flow can be improved, utilize level-one
High temperature gas flow in isocon 524 can preheat the solvent vapo(u)r for flowing through split channel 526, improve solvent vapo(u)r and enter
Catalysis efficiency of combustion behind one stage catalyzing room 507.
1 surface film of wire body generate solvent vapo(u)r through solvent vapo(u)r channel 505 enter level-one diffluence room 523, and from point
It is provided with heating device by entering preheating zone 506 in circulation road 526, in preheating zone 506, the pre-heat treatment is carried out to solvent vapo(u)r,
Then solvent vapo(u)r continues to pass into catalyst combustion in one stage catalyzing room 507, high temperature gas flow a part warp after catalysis burning
Major cycle blower 510 enters in thermal current passway 511, and the cold air being filled with temperature adjustment blower fan 512 mixes (thermal current passway
Temperature-detecting device is provided in 511), keep in suitable temperature reflux to baking channel 501, to 1 surface film of wire body into
Row circulation baking.Temperature detecting unit also can be set in baking channel 501, to detect the high temperature in baking channel 501
The temperature of air-flow guarantees that the temperature in baking channel 501 can more be suitable for the baking operation of wire body 1, so that temperature control is more
Add accurate.
It is provided with temperature-detecting device and self closing door 508 between one stage catalyzing room 507 and second level catalyst chamber 509, when one
When grade 507 internal solvent steam ignition temperature of catalyst chamber reaches setting value, self closing door 508 is automatically turned on, so that before partially catalyzed
Solvent vapo(u)r enter in second level catalyst chamber 509, catalyst combustion is carried out in second level catalyst chamber 509, avoids one stage catalyzing room 507
Internal solvent excessive steam leads to the excessively high influence catalytic effect of temperature;Some is extra after one stage catalyzing room 507 is catalyzed
High temperature gas flow is back to 523 lower section of level-one diffluence room, flows into second level catalyst chamber 509 from waste heat channel 525 and carries out secondary catalyst
Burning.The flow cycle of solvent vapo(u)r and the flow cycle of high temperature gas flow after catalysis before the setting of level-one diffluence room 523 will be catalyzed
It is thoroughly spaced apart, the high temperature gas flow after avoiding catalysis is mixed into solvent vapo(u)r, has both avoided high temperature gas flow secondary preheating after catalysis
The wasting of resources of burning is also prevented from and excessively increases the solvent vapo(u)r temperature before catalysis, to preheating zone 506 and one stage catalyzing room
Catalyst in 507 damages, and facilitates the catalytic effect for ensureing one stage catalyzing room 507, and the paint film for improving wire body 1 toasts matter
Amount.
Second level diffluence room 517 can be entered by entering the high temperature gas flow generated after second level catalyst chamber 509 is catalyzed in the present embodiment, and
Finally it is discharged through waste discharge pipeline 522.Specifically, more second level isocons 527 are provided in second level diffluence room 517, such as Figure 11, figure
Shown in 12, the closing of 517 upper and lower ends of second level diffluence room, but it is provided through more second level isocons 527, second level isocon up and down
527 be the hollow pipe of both ends open, and the internal cavities of second level isocon 527 are to prolong the passage of heat 528, outside second level isocon 527
Portion space is heat source passages 529.Second level catalysis after high temperature gas flow from prolong pass through in the passage of heat 528 and enter waste pipe road 522
Middle discharge is additionally provided with drying blower 518 in second level diffluence room 517, the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN to high temperature gas flow may be implemented, dries wind
Outside air is passed through in second level diffluence room 517 by machine 518, using prolonging the waste heat of high temperature gas flow in the passage of heat 528 to heat source passages
Air in 529 is effectively heated, and generates high-temperature gas, and the high-temperature gas a part generated is used to carry out water tank 519
High-temperature heating, the interior high-temperature steam generated of water tank 519 can be then passed through in annealing furnace jet chimney 520, as anneal
High temperature protection steam, prevent from aoxidizing in 1 annealing process of wire body;Another part high-temperature gas is then sent into drying pipeline 521, is used
In to the progress of wire body 1 Quick-air-drying after cooling of annealing.It is thus achieved that the energy recovery of a whole set of production system utilizes, effectively save
About production cost, improves the performance of enterprises.
Second level isocon 527 in the present embodiment in second level diffluence room 517 is spaced apart using alternating expression, such as Figure 12 institute
Show, second level isocon 527 includes multiple groups compound tube, and every group of compound tube includes vertical pipe and be symmetrically positioned in two of vertical pipe two sides
Tipping tube, and for different groups of compound tube, the inclined degree of tipping tube is sequentially increased, so that second level diffluence room 517
Radial staggered structure is presented in interior second level isocon 527, and the inner wall of second level isocon 527 is waveform inner wall, is such as schemed
Shown in 11.The design of such structure on the one hand effectively increase contact area of the high temperature gas flow in 527 cavity of second level isocon and
Currency improves the heating effect to outside air;The radial setting of another aspect second level isocon 527 is by two level shunts
Space carries out region separation and blocking in room 517, and causes turbulent moving, effectively extension outside air to the outside air being filled with
Heating surface area and the currency, and by the way that the interaction that air-flow moving improves air is heated and heat transfer, hence it is evident that improve pair
The UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of high temperature gas flow in second level isocon 527 meets the confession that air-flow is air-dried to annealing furnace high temperature protection steam and wire body 1
It answers, meets the utilization of resources of entire production system.
Baking mechanism in the present embodiment is able to achieve efficient baking and solidification to 1 surface film of wire body, prevents paint film table
Layer damage and intermediate peeling, effectively improve paint film adhesion, to ensure the excellent electrical property of enameled wire, surface quality etc..
It needs to carry out cooling treatment after the baking of 1 paint film of wire body, be combined using air-cooled with air-cooled, after cooling and carried out online
Detection confirms enameled wire machining quality, wire body 1 is then sent into lubrication coating mechanism coating surface lubricating oil, such as Figure 14 and figure
Shown in 15, lubrication coating mechanism includes grease-box 601 and lubricating felt 606, is provided in grease-box 601 for melting profit
The heating element 603 of sliding wax stone 604, is uniformly provided with spray apertures 605 on 601 bottom wall of grease-box, and 605 face of spray apertures is under it
The lubricating felt 606 of side is provided with the air pump 602 for controlling lubricating oil ejection on grease-box 601.Lubricating felt 606 blocks
In fixed case 607, L-shaped fixing chuck plate 608 is provided with above fixed case 607, lubricating felt 606 is clamped in two pieces of fixations
Between the setting side plate of snap-gauge 608, and fastened between two pieces of fixing chuck plates 608 by adjusting screw rod 609.
By solid 604 high temperature melting of lubrication wax stone be directly liquid lubricant in the present embodiment, with it is traditional will lubrication
Wax stone 604 is dissolved in difference in petrolic solvent, and without using petrolic solvent, and the performance state of lubricating oil is stablized, easily controllable;Gas
Pump 602 is blown at a high speed into grease-box 601, accelerates liquid lubricant to spray from spray apertures 605, lubricating oil is by uniform adsorption
To lubricating felt 606, wire body 1 sequentially passes through the gap divided on lubricating felt 606, and surface is coated with lubricating oil.Profit
Temperature sensor, viscosimeter and liquid-level floater valve are additionally provided in oil tank 601.The temperature of temperature sensor real-time monitoring lubricating oil
Degree, both can control 603 pairs of heating element lubrication wax stones 604 heating fusing, ensure grease-box 601 in liquid lubricant when
It carves and exists, and can be matched with viscosimeter, the viscosity by the adjustment control liquid lubricant to temperature is suitable for and keeps stable,
Ensure that the performance state of lubricating oil is stablized.Adjusting screw rod 609 can control the distance between two pieces of fixing chuck plates 608, that is, control
The coated length of lubricating felt 606, ensures the coating effect of lubricating oil, and fixing chuck plate 608 can also carry out lubricating felt 606
Effective position and fixation avoid the occurrence of dislocation or movement, further ensure the stability of lubrication coating.By lubricating wire body 1
Effective control of coating can effectively avoid paint film impaired, improve the surface quality and electrical property of enameled wire, and improve enameled wire
Coiling adaptability.
Wire body 1 lubrication coating after need by take-up mechanism carry out take-up, then carry out the examination and test of products, by qualified enameled wire into
Row packaging and warehousing.
The preparation process of the present embodiment effectively prevents frictionally damage in the entire traveling process of wire body 1, and to wire body 1
The stages such as paint solution coating and baking control effectively, and can ensure that paint solution coating thickness is uniform, and paint solution adhesion is good, can be obvious
Mechanical performance, surface quality and the electrical property etc. of enameled wire are improved, the enameled wire electric performance stablity processed, insulating properties is preferable,
And the defects of smooth no particle in surface, pin hole, it is suitable for the market demand.
Further, in this embodiment baking mechanism in further include being also set up at the line outlet 514 of burner hearth with flowering structure
There is the shunting air door 513 of each head throughput in control burner hearth, so that every wire body 1 is held in corresponding control baking channel 501
The throughput received.It is matched as shown in figure 9, shunting air door 513 with temperature adjustment blower fan 512, has both controlled the bulk temperature of reflux airflow,
The air flow rate of each head is controlled again, so that the air flow condition flowed back into baking channel 501 is reasonably adjusted, is prevented pair
The paint layer from surface of wire body 1 causes to damage, and influences the adhesion of paint film.
Two sides are provided with control panel 515 up and down for the outside of line outlet 514 of burner hearth in the present embodiment, and control panel 515 can be with
It carries out limit to the Open valve for shunting air door 513 to block, control shunts the opening degree of air door 513, avoids shunting air door 513
It excessively opens and causes air turbulence;Secondly, the kidney-shaped for adjusting 515 position of control panel is offered on control panel 515 along short transverse
Sliding slot, fastener pass through the kidney-shaped sliding slot so as to the high and low position for adjusting control panel 515, and two pieces of control panels 515 match
It can control the openings of sizes of line outlet 514, so that the number that cool exterior air enters baking channel 501 is controlled, and to outside
The flexible control that cold air enters, on the one hand can be such that it matches with temperature adjustment blower fan 512, to the high temperature gas flow temperature of reflux into
Row adjustment, prevents the surface film of scaling loss wire body 1, improves paint film adhesion and surface quality, the benefit of another aspect outside air
501 interior air-flow of baking channel can effectively be stopped by filling, and prevent the air-flow in baking channel 501 from flowing out, and influence baking effect
Fruit and site environment.Control panel 515, which also can be set, can be adjusted the openings of sizes of line outlet 514 in left and right sides etc.
Position, and shunt air door 513 aperture control can also be controlled by individual structure, such as microswitch etc., make score
The control for being controlled in line outlet 514 for flowing air door 513 is mutually indepedent, reduces the difficulty that control panel 515 is arranged.
During toasting to the surface film of wire body 1, the efficient catalytic of paint solution solvent vapo(u)r how is realized, reduce
The generation of pernicious gas is most important, and being not only the optimization to production environment improves, and the catalysis degree of solvent vapo(u)r more affects
The solidification effect of paint film influences the adhesion of paint film.The solvent vapo(u)r of paint solution is needed by one stage catalyzing room 507 in actual production
Can just be discharged with the catalyst combustion twice of second level catalyst chamber 509, due to solvent vapo(u)r flowing polytropism and flow over
The continuous variation of solvent vapo(u)r density in journey is difficult in industry carrying out solvent vapo(u)r into the catalytic treatment of stability and high efficiency, causes to urge
It is poor to change effect, after solvent vapo(u)r circulates or even is difficult to combustion catalysis, catalyst use efficiency is lower.
Further, the setting of catalyst 530 is as shown in figure 13 in the baking system that the present embodiment uses, one stage catalyzing
In each section of room 507, along the flow direction of solvent vapo(u)r, the setting number of plies of catalyst 530 is gradually increased, in one stage catalyzing room
507 leading portions, catalyst 530 are intervally arranged using single layer, and in one stage catalyzing 507 back segment of room, catalyst 530 is accumulated using multilayer
It arranges (openings of sizes that every layer of catalyst 530 is covered with one stage catalyzing room 507).Solvent vapo(u)r initially enters one stage catalyzing room
When 507 leading portion, vapour density is higher, easily catalysis burning, and 530 single layer of catalyst, which is provided with, to be conducive to urge solvent vapo(u)r with the layer
530 full combustion of agent improves the utilization efficiency of catalyst 530, and with the continuous catalysis of solvent vapo(u)r, quantity of steam and steam
Density is gradually reduced thin, gradually decreases with the response intensity of catalyst 530, and back segment catalyst 530 uses 530 multilayer of catalyst
Accumulation, and is interspersed between each layer catalyst 530, and the catalysis reacting hole inside each layer catalyst 530 is made mutually to block to be staggered and (urge
Solvent vapo(u)r passes through catalysis reacting hole and carries out catalyst combustion when changing reaction), allow solvent vapo(u)r first on 530 surface of catalyst
Aggregation improves and further increases catalyst 530 to reaction vapor content and density so as to improve the catalytic effect of solvent vapo(u)r
Utilization rate.Aforesaid way can also be used in the arrangement of catalyst 530 in the present embodiment in second level catalyst chamber 509, and further,
Catalysis reacting hole inner wall inside catalyst 530 is spiral shape or waveform or arcuate structure, is specifically in the present embodiment spiral shell
Shape structure is revolved, solvent vapo(u)r can be effectively increased and is catalyzed contact area and the time of contact of reacting hole, again to gradually thin
The efficient catalytic of solvent vapo(u)r provides safeguard.
Preferably, the inner wall of second level isocon 527 is spiral shape inner wall, catalyst in the baking system that the present embodiment uses
Catalysis reacting hole inner wall inside 530 is wavy shaped configuration.
Preferably, the inner wall of second level isocon 527 is arc inner wall in the baking system that the present embodiment uses, catalyst
Catalysis reacting hole inner wall inside 530 is arcuate structure.
It is radial staggered that second level shunts the indoor use of second level isocon 527, and the inner wall of second level isocon 527 is
On the one hand spiral shape or waveform or arc inner wall effectively increase contact area of the high temperature gas flow in second level isocon cavity
And the currency, improve the heating effect to outside air;Another aspect second level isocon 527 by second level shunt the interior space into
Row region separates and stops, and causes turbulent moving to the outside air being filled with, effectively extend outside air heating surface area and
Currency, and the interaction for passing through air-flow moving raising air is heated and heat transfer, hence it is evident that it improves in second level isocon
The UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN of high temperature gas flow.
Preferably, the annealing temperature of annealing furnace 201 is 480 DEG C in the present embodiment;The revolving speed of painting roller is in japanning mechanism
35r/min, the density of filer felt are 0.25g/cm3, filer felt with a thickness of 0.9cm.
Preferably, the annealing temperature of annealing furnace 201 is 460 DEG C in the present embodiment;The revolving speed of painting roller is in japanning mechanism
30r/min, the density of filer felt are 0.24g/cm3, filer felt with a thickness of 0.8cm.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, according to an embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of enameled wire includes:In annealing furnace 201
202 inner wall of annealing pipe on downward arc-shaped recess is set;It releases wire body 1 and is sent into the interior progress of annealing pipe 202 of annealing furnace 201
Annealing keeps wire body 1 hanging in arc-shaped recess so that the hanging portion of wire body 1 is fallen into arc-shaped recess;Wire body 1 is sent
Enter and paints in the mechanism that paints;The baking and solidification of surface film are carried out to wire body 1.Keep wire body hanging in arc-shaped recess
Step is realized control payingoff speed or by way of adjusting wire body tension.
The enameled wire, can be by recessed to arc lower on 202 inner wall of annealing pipe when being annealed into annealing furnace 201
The accommodation space for forming 1 hanging portion of wire body is fallen into, so that wire body 1 is hanging in arc-shaped recess, avoids wire body 1 in moving process
It causes scratch to scratch phenomenon with wall friction in annealing pipe 202, effective protection is formed to wire body 1, guarantees the surface quality of enameled wire.
By the payingoff speed for controlling wire body 1, it is ensured that the sag height of wire body 1 is within the scope of the depth of groove of arc-shaped recess, more
It avoids well rubbing between 202 inner wall of wire body 1 and annealing pipe.
It releases wire body and is sent into the annealing pipe of annealing furnace after the step of being made annealing treatment, wire body is sent into coating machine
Further include before the step of being painted in structure:Wire body after annealing is cleaned;Wire body 1 after annealing is sent into cooler
Structure carries out water cooling;Wire body 1 after water cooling is carried out scraping water by software hydrating structure;The wire body 1 scraped after the completion of water is dried
It is dry, clean the surface of wire body 1.In the present embodiment, wire body 1 is to carry out scraping water cleaning by hydrating structure, rather than is directly to use
Water is cleaned, the advantage of doing so is that, 1 surface of wire body can be carried out by software hydrating structure more comprehensively careful clear
It washes, simultaneously because the structure of software hydrating structure is softer, even if being contacted with 1 surface of wire body, 1 surface of wire body will not be made
Phenomena such as scratching at scratch, can form good protection to wire body 1 during cleaning, on the basis for improving cleaning effect
The upper surface quality for guaranteeing wire body 1.In addition, carrying out scraping water to wire body 1 by software hydrating structure, can also complete to wire body
The water for reducing 1 surface of wire body when scraping water as best one can on 1 surface reduces by 1 drying time of wire body, improves drying efficiency.In this reality
It applies in example, which is, for example, sponge.
Further include after the step of carrying out the baking and solidification of surface film to wire body 1:Wire body 1 after baking is carried out cold
But it and detects;Qualified 1 surface of wire body will be detected after cooling coats lubricating oil;By after lubrication wire body 1 be sent into take-up mechanism into
Row take-up is simultaneously examined, and qualified wire body 1 is packed in storage.By being lubricated coating to wire body 1, wire body 1 can be formed more
It is effectively protected, effectively avoids paint film impaired, improve the surface quality and electrical property of enameled wire, and the coiling for improving enameled wire is suitable
Ying Xing.
Release wire body 1 the step of include:Protective cover 102, protective cover 102 are set on the unwrapping wire lid 101 on draw drum top
Circumferential side wall be smooth arc side wall;On protective cover 102 be arranged brush plate 103, the circumferential direction of the brush plate 103 be provided with to
The hairbrush 104 of outer extension;Unwrapping wire is carried out after the tensioning of hairbrush 104 after control 1 pile warp smooth arc side wall of wire body.This smooth arc
The design of shape side wall transition can effectively avoid the abrasion between wire body 1 and unwrapping wire lid 101, prevent the appearance when unwrapping wire is advanced of wire body 1
Surface damage has ensured the surface quality of wire body 1, and also the processing quality for final enameled wire provides safeguard.1 traveling process of wire body
The middle flexibility through hairbrush 104, which is blocked, can make wire body 1 keep tensioning state, and by 104 diameter of hairbrush and arrangement density
Reasonable cooperation, be capable of the stability of 1 tension of effective guarantee wire body, prevent from broken string occur in production of enamel wire, loose ends is asked
Topic, ensures that the continuity of enameled wire efficiently produces.
It releases wire body 1 and is sent into the annealing pipe 202 of annealing furnace 201 the step of being made annealing treatment and include:By annealing furnace
The preceding guard plate 203 of 201 202 input end of annealing pipe is configured to side baffle and extends to the direction close to annealing pipe 202;It will annealing
The rear guard plate 204 of 202 outlet end of annealing pipe of furnace 201 is configured to side baffle and extends to the direction close to annealing pipe 202;Make line
Body 1 successively by preceding guard plate 203, annealing pipe 202 and after to enter cooling body after guard plate 204 cooling.Afterwards guard plate 204 with
The setting of preceding guard plate 203 is avoided that the high-temperature gas in annealing furnace 201 sprays outward, the wire body 1 before both having avoided damage to annealing,
Also avoid influencing the cooling effect of cooling water tank 301.
Wire body 1, which is sent into japanning mechanism the step of being painted, includes:Obtain the temperature and viscosity of paint solution;According to acquisition
To paint solution temperature and viscosity the temperature of paint solution is adjusted.Relationship between the viscosity of paint solution and temperature is inseparable,
Viscosity is easy to be influenced by temperature height, and viscosity is great for the adhesion influence of paint solution.The present embodiment is passed by temperature
Sensor and viscosity sensor cooperate jointly, carry out double monitoring to the performance state of paint solution, ensure that paint solution viscosity is suitable for, so that paint
Liquid adhesion is good, also has good adhesion between finishing coat and priming paint, paint layer is avoided to fall off, the paint film of energy effective guarantee enameled wire
Stablize, so that electric performance stablity, good insulating.
Wire body 1, which is sent into japanning mechanism the step of being painted, further includes:Between finishing coat slot 404 and priming paint slot 401
The protective plate 407 that two regions are isolated is set.On the one hand the setting of protective plate 407 can be sealed with opposite paint bath 404
It closes, ensures paint solution cleaning, on the other hand its side plate can be prevented by the priming paint coated segment of wire body 1 and finishing coat coated segment separately
It contacting with each other between priming paint coated segment and finishing coat coated segment, upper finishing coat will not be infected in priming paint coating stage wire body 1 by ensureing, and
Finishing coat coats the stage, and wire body 1 will not then be infected with priming paint again so that safety is stablized in paint solution coating, paint film will not disorder, also avoid
Paint film caused by adjacent wire body 1 contacts with each other scratches impaired, can effectively improve paint solution coating quality.
Wire body 1, which is sent into japanning mechanism the step of being painted, further includes:Obtain the letter whether wire body 1 breaks
Breath;When wire body 1 breaks, lead band 408 is connected between two broken strings;Broken string is drawn by lead band 408.Draw
Tape 408 is for realizing the processing surprisingly broken to wire body 1, can be by part of breaking when 1 partial disconnection of wire body in lacquering process
It ties up on lead band 408, allows broken string as lead band 408 continues on, until carrying out following process outside operation to japanning mechanism
Processing avoids influencing the normal painting operations of entirety of wire body 1 because of partial disconnection.
To wire body 1 carry out surface film baking and solidification the step of include:Obtain the baking temperature in baking channel 501
Degree;It is carried out according to the difference pair between baking temperature and set temperature with the high temperature gas flow after the catalysis burning of one stage catalyzing room 507
The cold air flows converged are adjusted.It is carried out in baking process to wire body 1, according to the temperature and set temperature of high temperature gas flow
Between difference control enter the cold air flows that are mixed with high temperature gas flow in baking channel 501, can by adjust into
Enter the mode of the cold air flows in baking channel 501, so that actual temperature of the adjusting of cold air flows towards high temperature gas flow
It is carried out with the direction that set temperature difference reduces, the bulk temperature of reflux airflow is effectively controlled, so that flowing back into baking channel 501
Interior air flow condition is reasonably adjusted, and prevents from causing to damage to the paint layer from surface of enameled wire, avoids alligatoring embrittlement
The defects of, the surface quality and electrical property of enameled wire are improved, realizes the high-insulativity of enameled wire.
To wire body 1 carry out surface film baking and solidification the step of further include:Obtain the solvent in one stage catalyzing room 507
Vapor flame temperature;When the solvent vapo(u)r ignition temperature in one stage catalyzing room 507 reaches setting value, self closing door 508 is controlled
It opens, so that part is entered second level catalyst chamber 509 from the solvent vapo(u)r of the outflow of level-one diffluence room 523 and uncatalyzed burning and urged
Change burning, in case 507 internal solvent excessive steam of one stage catalyzing room leads to the excessively high influence catalytic effect of baking temperature.
Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free under the premise of not conflicting
Ground combination, superposition.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.With
It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention described in upper, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from the technology of the present invention principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of enameled wire, which is characterized in that including:
Downward arc-shaped recess is set on annealing inside pipe wall in annealing furnace;
It releases wire body and is sent into the annealing pipe of annealing furnace and made annealing treatment, so that the hanging portion of wire body falls into arc-shaped recess
It is interior, keep wire body hanging in arc-shaped recess;
Wire body is sent into japanning mechanism and is painted;
The baking and solidification of surface film are carried out to wire body;
It is described to further include the step of japanning in wire body feeding japanning mechanism:
Obtain the information whether wire body breaks;
When wire body breaks, by lead band connection between two broken strings;
Broken string is drawn by lead band.
2. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the releasing wire body is simultaneously sent into annealing furnace
Annealing pipe in after the step of being made annealing treatment, will wire body be sent into japanning mechanism the step of being painted before also wrap
It includes:
Wire body after annealing is cleaned;
Wire body after annealing is sent into cooling body and carries out water cooling;
Wire body after water cooling is carried out to scrape water by software hydrating structure;
The wire body scraped after the completion of water is dried.
3. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to carry out surface film to wire body
Further include after the step of baking and solidification:
Wire body after baking is cooled down and detected;
Qualified wire body surface will be detected after cooling coats lubricating oil;
Wire body after lubrication is sent into take-up mechanism progress take-up and is examined, qualified wire body is packed in storage.
4. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step of releasing wire body includes:
Unwrapping wire on draw drum top covers setting protective cover, and the circumferential side wall of protective cover is smooth arc side wall;
Brush plate is set on protective cover, and the circumferential direction of the brush plate is provided with outwardly extending hairbrush;
Unwrapping wire is carried out after hairbrush is tensioned after control wire body pile warp smooth arc side wall.
5. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the releasing wire body is simultaneously sent into annealing furnace
Annealing pipe in the step of being made annealing treatment include:
Side baffle is configured by the preceding guard plate of the annealing pipe input end of annealing furnace to extend to the direction close to annealing pipe;
Side baffle is configured by the rear guard plate of the annealing pipe outlet end of annealing furnace to extend to the direction close to annealing pipe;
Make wire body successively by preceding guard plate, annealing pipe and after to enter cooling body after guard plate cooling.
6. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described that wire body is sent into japanning mechanism
The step of being painted include:
Obtain the temperature and viscosity of paint solution;
The temperature of paint solution is adjusted according to the temperature of the paint solution got and viscosity.
7. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to carry out surface film to wire body
It toasts and includes the step of solidification:
Obtain the baking temperature in baking channel;
It is converged according to the difference pair between baking temperature and set temperature with the high temperature gas flow after the catalysis burning of one stage catalyzing room
The cold air flows of conjunction are adjusted.
8. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described to carry out surface film to wire body
It toasts and further includes the step of solidification:
Obtain one stage catalyzing indoor solvent vapour ignition temperature;
When one stage catalyzing indoor solvent vapo(u)r ignition temperature reaches setting value, control self closing door is opened, and makes part from one
The solvent vapo(u)r of the outflow of fraction flow chamber and uncatalyzed burning enters second level catalyst chamber and carries out catalysis burning.
9. the preparation method of enameled wire according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to hang wire body in arc-shaped recess
Empty step is realized control payingoff speed or by way of adjusting wire body tension.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710251936.5A CN107086090B (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Preparation method of enameled wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710251936.5A CN107086090B (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Preparation method of enameled wire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107086090A CN107086090A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
CN107086090B true CN107086090B (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=59611579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710251936.5A Active CN107086090B (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Preparation method of enameled wire |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107086090B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112185629B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-01-28 | 乐清志向电磁线有限公司 | Non-woven fabric copper wire paint coating device based on low-energy-consumption cleaning technology |
CN113263064A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-17 | 骏日科技(深圳)有限公司 | Copper wire drawing method |
CN113658749B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-03-07 | 浙江鼎强电气科技有限公司 | Super-lubricating enameled wire and production device |
CN113724940A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-30 | 铜陵精迅特种漆包线有限责任公司 | Special enameled wire for air-conditioning compressor and production method thereof |
CN114988209B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-06-23 | 江西金屹有色金属有限公司 | Copper powder erasing device before bare copper wire annealing |
CN117995482B (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-06-25 | 西安聚能超导线材科技有限公司 | Rapid forming and insulating method of superconducting wire |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB415428A (en) * | 1933-02-18 | 1934-08-20 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a process for annealing alloys |
GB1083895A (en) * | 1964-02-12 | 1967-09-20 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electric cables |
CN2558939Y (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2003-07-02 | 苏尚远 | Hot air reverse circulation vertical wire enamelling machine oven internal chamber |
CN101325102A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-17 | 吴刚 | Technique for manufacturing frequency conversion varnished wire |
CN102368412A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-03-07 | 吴江市神州机械有限公司 | Cyclic baking method of enamelled wire and oven for realizing method |
CN203733532U (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-23 | 铜陵长江铜业有限公司 | Guiding structure for wire winding up of copper wire drawbench |
CN105374473A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽九华金润铜业有限公司 | Baking oven for processing of enameled wire |
-
2017
- 2017-04-17 CN CN201710251936.5A patent/CN107086090B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB415428A (en) * | 1933-02-18 | 1934-08-20 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a process for annealing alloys |
GB1083895A (en) * | 1964-02-12 | 1967-09-20 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electric cables |
CN2558939Y (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2003-07-02 | 苏尚远 | Hot air reverse circulation vertical wire enamelling machine oven internal chamber |
CN101325102A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2008-12-17 | 吴刚 | Technique for manufacturing frequency conversion varnished wire |
CN102368412A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-03-07 | 吴江市神州机械有限公司 | Cyclic baking method of enamelled wire and oven for realizing method |
CN203733532U (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-23 | 铜陵长江铜业有限公司 | Guiding structure for wire winding up of copper wire drawbench |
CN105374473A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽九华金润铜业有限公司 | Baking oven for processing of enameled wire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107086090A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107086090B (en) | Preparation method of enameled wire | |
CN106992044B (en) | Baking method of enameled wire | |
CN110721871A (en) | Fingerprint-free stainless steel coil production line | |
CN104668139A (en) | Continuous powder coating production equipment of metal coils and plates and production method thereof | |
CN112079574A (en) | Wear-resistant scratch-resistant glass product and preparation process thereof | |
CN106893854B (en) | Annealing mechanism and enameled wire production system | |
CN206069980U (en) | A kind of copper annealing protection device | |
CN108387086A (en) | A kind of drying unit for CABLE MATERIALS production | |
CN209116696U (en) | Drying equipment after a kind of galvanizing by dipping | |
CN106884131A (en) | The technique and continuous hot dip galvanizing steel belt annealing furnace of a kind of steel plate secondary galvanization | |
US4150964A (en) | Apparatus for coating glassware | |
US4201562A (en) | Method for coating glassware | |
CN108922695A (en) | Enameled wire stop lever operating system and working method thereof and enamelling machine | |
CN109585096A (en) | Enamelling machine and double end enamel-cover unit | |
CN212596873U (en) | Insulating varnish drying system | |
CN205351999U (en) | Drying device for food processing | |
CN108204726A (en) | A kind of production equipment of AGM partition boards | |
CN220187336U (en) | Drying device of annealing machine for cable | |
CN107988465B (en) | Metal pipe internal thread forming and annealing integrated machine and method | |
CN109599226A (en) | Enamelling machine and its automatic branching unit | |
CN110328069A (en) | Quick curing method and its device after belt steel surface electrostatic spraying powder | |
CN109573734A (en) | Enamelling machine and its automatic takeup unit | |
CN209348962U (en) | A kind of artificial leather double spread system | |
CN219368433U (en) | Energy-saving tunnel kiln waste gas waste heat utilization system | |
CN104492671A (en) | Direct-fired wallpaper drying device and drying method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |