CN114988209B - Copper powder erasing device before bare copper wire annealing - Google Patents
Copper powder erasing device before bare copper wire annealing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114988209B CN114988209B CN202210733533.5A CN202210733533A CN114988209B CN 114988209 B CN114988209 B CN 114988209B CN 202210733533 A CN202210733533 A CN 202210733533A CN 114988209 B CN114988209 B CN 114988209B
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- copper wire
- wiping block
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/02—Winding-up or coiling
- B21C47/10—Winding-up or coiling by means of a moving guide
- B21C47/12—Winding-up or coiling by means of a moving guide the guide moving parallel to the axis of the coil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/24—Transferring coils to or from winding apparatus or to or from operative position therein; Preventing uncoiling during transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
- B65H67/0411—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for removing completed take-up packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/36—Wires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an erasing device, in particular to a copper powder erasing device before annealing of a bare copper wire. The invention provides a bare copper wire before annealing copper powder erasing device capable of automatically erasing copper powder and automatically winding copper wires. The utility model provides a copper powder wiping arrangement before bare copper line annealing, including the base, first support frame, the stiffening rib, wiping mechanism and rotary mechanism, first support frame is installed on base roof right side, both parts all are connected with the stiffening rib around the first support frame left wall downside, stiffening rib diapire and base connection, first support frame upper portion front side slidingtype is connected with wiping mechanism, first support frame right wall rear side is connected with rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism rotates and pulls and rolls backward by wiping mechanism tight copper line, wiping mechanism rubs the copper line simultaneously. The output shaft at the left part of the servo motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the winding cylinder is driven to rotate to wind the copper wire, the function of automatically winding the copper wire can be realized, and the copper wire winding efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an erasing device, in particular to a copper powder erasing device before annealing of a bare copper wire.
Background
Copper is a material with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, and is often used for manufacturing an inner core of an electric wire, and residual stress is generated in the production process of the existing copper wire, so that an annealing process is required to eliminate the residual stress, but a large amount of copper powder is arranged on the surface of the copper wire, if the copper wire carries the copper powder to carry out the annealing process, the attractiveness and quality of the copper wire are affected, and therefore, the surface of the copper wire is generally required to be erased.
At present, when people erase copper powder on copper wires, a worker usually manually holds wiping cloth to erase the copper wires, and then manually winds and winds the copper wires after the copper wires are erased, so that a great amount of time and labor are consumed in the copper wire erasing and winding mode, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that copper powder needs to be manually erased and copper wires need to be manually wound, the technical problems are as follows: the device for erasing the copper powder before annealing the bare copper wire can automatically erase the copper powder and automatically wind the copper wire.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a copper powder wiping arrangement before bare copper line annealing, including the base, first support frame, the stiffening rib, wiping mechanism and rotary mechanism, first support frame is installed on base roof right side, both parts all are connected with the stiffening rib around the first support frame left wall downside, stiffening rib diapire and base connection, first support frame upper portion front side slidingtype is connected with wiping mechanism, first support frame right wall rear side is connected with rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism rotates and pulls and rolls backward by wiping mechanism tight copper line, wiping mechanism rubs the copper line simultaneously.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the wiping mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a left wiping block, a right wiping block and a first torsion spring, wherein the front side of the upper part of the first support frame is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding way, the left upper part of the sliding rod is rotationally connected with the left wiping block, the middle of the left wiping block is rotationally connected with the right wiping block, two first torsion springs are wound on the left wiping block, the two first torsion springs are longitudinally symmetrical, the inner end and the outer end of each first torsion spring are respectively connected with the right wiping block and the left wiping block, the left wiping block and the right wiping block are mutually meshed, and copper wires clamped by the left wiping block and the right wiping block are pulled backwards and wound by the rotating mechanism, so that the left wiping block and the right wiping block automatically wipe copper wires.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a second support frame, a servo motor, a rotating shaft and a winding cylinder, wherein the rear side of the right wall of the first support frame is connected with the second support frame, the servo motor is arranged in the second support frame and is a double-shaft motor, the left end of an output shaft at the left part of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the rotating shaft penetrates through the left wall of the first support frame, the winding cylinder which can be detached and replaced is clamped on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the winding cylinder to rotate, and the winding cylinder rotates to pull and wind a copper wire backwards.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the copper powder collecting and storing device further comprises a covering mechanism for collecting and storing erased copper powder, the covering mechanism comprises a powder storage box, a shielding cover, a connecting block and a connecting rod, the powder storage box is sleeved on the left part of a sliding rod, a left wiping block, a right wiping block and a first torsion spring are all positioned in the powder storage box, the shielding cover is rotatably connected on the right upper part of the powder storage box and can rotate to cover the powder storage box, through holes for facilitating copper wire insertion are formed in the contact positions of the shielding cover and the front part and the rear part of the powder storage box, the left wiping block and the right wiping block are both positioned between the front through hole and the rear through hole, the connecting rod is rotatably connected on the right side of the inner wall of the shielding cover, the connecting block is arranged on the right side of the left wiping block, and the connecting block is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device further comprises a stabilizing mechanism for stably and safely winding the copper wire, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a pulley and a compression spring, the lower side of the front wall of the powder storage box is connected with the first connecting rod, the top of the first connecting rod is provided with a first sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the first connecting rod are both connected with the pulley in a sliding manner, the pulleys are both positioned in the first sliding groove, the compression spring is wound on the pulleys, and the inner end and the outer end of the compression spring are both connected with the pulley and the first connecting rod respectively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the automatic transmission device further comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a bevel gear set, a worm wheel, a supporting plate, a transmission assembly and a second connecting rod, the upper side of the right part of the first supporting frame is rotationally connected with the worm, a bevel gear set is connected between the worm and the right end of an output shaft of the right part of the servo motor, the front part of the upper side of the right wall of the first supporting frame is connected with the supporting plate, the right side of the top wall of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is matched with the worm wheel, the upper part of the worm wheel is connected with the left part of the supporting plate, the right wall of the transmission assembly is connected with the second connecting rod, the right part of the sliding rod is provided with a second sliding groove, and the second connecting rod slides in the second sliding groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention further comprises an anti-falling mechanism for preventing the rolling cylinder from sliding out of the rotating shaft, the anti-falling mechanism comprises a third support frame, a rotating arm and a second torsion spring, the third support frame is arranged on the lower side of the left wall of the first support frame, the rotating arm is rotatably connected to the left part of the third support frame, the upper part of the rotating arm props against the rotating shaft, the second torsion spring is wound on the third support frame, and the left end and the right end of the second torsion spring are respectively connected with the rotating arm and the third support frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the strip-shaped grains capable of increasing friction are uniformly engraved on the coil material cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the output shaft at the left part of the servo motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the winding cylinder is driven to rotate to wind the copper wire, the function of automatically winding the copper wire can be realized, and the copper wire winding efficiency is high;
2. in the process of winding the copper wire by the winding cylinder, the copper wire clamped by the left wiping block and the right wiping block is pulled backwards by the winding cylinder and wound, so that the copper powder on the copper wire is automatically erased by the left wiping block and the right wiping block, and time and labor are saved;
3. in the process of winding the copper wire by the winding cylinder, the left wiping block and the right wiping block erase copper powder on the surface of the copper wire, and the erased copper powder falls into the powder storage box, so that the copper powder can be prevented from being scattered randomly to the human body to cause damage, and the copper powder is collected and treated intensively;
4. the pulley is enabled to inwards slide to clamp the copper wire by resetting the compression spring, and then the copper wire passes through the left wiping block and the right wiping block and is wound on the winding cylinder, so that the copper wire can be flattened smoothly, the copper wire is prevented from being broken by curling when the copper wire is wound, and the copper wire is smoothly and safely wound;
5. the left wiping block and the right wiping block move left and right to drive the copper wire to move left and right, so that the copper wire is uniformly wound on the winding cylinder, the overlarge angle between the copper wire and the powder storage box can be avoided, friction damage between the copper wire and the powder storage box during winding of the copper wire can be avoided, the winding cylinder is fully utilized to wind the copper wire, and waste is reduced;
6. the second torsion spring is used for resetting, so that the rotating arm rotates to prop against the rotating shaft, and the copper wire damage caused by the fact that the winding cylinder slides out of the rotating shaft when the copper wire is wound can be prevented, and the safety of the copper wire is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a wiping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the wiping mechanism a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a covering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a stabilizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the stabilization mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the moving mechanism B of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-disengaging mechanism of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1: base, 2: first support frame, 3: reinforcing ribs, 4: wiping mechanism, 41: slide bar, 42: left wipe block, 43: right wipe block, 44: first torsion spring, 5: rotation mechanism, 51: second support frame, 52: servo motor, 53: rotation axis, 54: a coil barrel, 6: covering mechanism, 61: powder storage box, 62: shielding cover, 63: connecting block, 64: connecting rod, 65: through hole, 7: stabilizing mechanism, 71: first connecting rod, 72: first runner, 73: pulley, 74: compression spring, 8: a moving mechanism, 81: bevel gear set, 82: worm, 83: worm gear, 84: support plate, 85: transmission assembly, 86: second connecting rod, 87: second spout, 9: anti-disengaging mechanism, 91: third support frame, 92: rotating arm, 93: and a second torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Example 1
The utility model provides a copper powder wiping arrangement before bare copper line annealing, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 12, including base 1, first support frame 2, stiffening rib 3, wiping mechanism 4 and rotary mechanism 5, the welding of base 1 roof right side has first support frame 2, and both parts have all welded stiffening rib 3 around the left wall downside of first support frame 2, and stiffening rib 3 diapire is connected with base 1, and first support frame 2 upper portion front side sliding connection has wiping mechanism 4, and first support frame 2 right wall rear side is connected with rotary mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the wiping mechanism 4 comprises a sliding rod 41, a left wiping block 42, a right wiping block 43 and a first torsion spring 44, wherein the sliding rod 41 is connected to the front side of the upper part of the first supporting frame 2, the left wiping block 42 is rotatably connected to the left upper part of the sliding rod 41, the right wiping block 43 is rotatably connected to the middle of the left wiping block 42, two first torsion springs 44 are wound on the left wiping block 42, the two first torsion springs 44 are symmetrical front and back, the inner end and the outer end of each first torsion spring 44 are respectively connected with the right wiping block 43 and the left wiping block 42, the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 are meshed with each other, and strip patterns capable of increasing friction are engraved in the middle of the inner walls of the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rotating mechanism 5 includes a second support frame 51, a servo motor 52, a rotating shaft 53 and a winding drum 54, the second support frame 51 is welded at the rear side of the right wall of the first support frame 2, the servo motor 52 is installed in the second support frame 51, the servo motor 52 is a double-shaft motor, the left end of an output shaft at the left part of the servo motor 52 is connected with the rotating shaft 53 through a coupling, the rotating shaft 53 penetrates through the upper part of the first support frame 2, the winding drum 54 is clamped on the rotating shaft 53, the winding drum 54 can be detached and replaced, and strip patterns are uniformly engraved on the winding drum 54, so that friction can be increased.
When copper powder on copper wires needs to be erased, a worker firstly sleeves a winding cylinder 54 on a rotating shaft 53 and manually rotates left to open a left wiping block 42, so that a first torsion spring 44 is in torsion deformation, then one end of each copper wire passes through the left wiping block 42 and a right wiping block 43 from front to back, the copper wires are wound on the winding cylinder 54, then the left wiping block 42 is loosened, the first torsion spring 44 is reset, the left wiping block 42 rotates right to clamp the copper wires, then a servo motor 52 is started, an output shaft at the left part of the servo motor 52 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the winding cylinder 54 is driven to rotate to wind the copper wires, the function of automatically winding the copper wires can be achieved, copper wire winding efficiency is high, the copper wires clamped by the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 are pulled backwards and wound in the winding process of the copper wires, the copper wires on the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 are automatically erased, time and labor are saved, and when the copper wires are wiped, the servo motor 52 is closed, and the winding cylinder 54 is taken down.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the device further comprises a covering mechanism 6, the covering mechanism 6 comprises a powder storage box 61, a shielding cover 62, a connecting block 63 and a connecting rod 64, the left part of the sliding rod 41 is sleeved with the powder storage box 61, the left wiping block 42, the right wiping block 43 and the first torsion spring 44 are all positioned in the powder storage box 61, the right upper part of the powder storage box 61 is rotatably connected with a shielding cover 62, the shielding cover 62 can rotate to cover the powder storage box 61, through holes 65 are formed in the contact parts of the shielding cover 62 and the front part and the rear part of the powder storage box 61, the through holes 65 are convenient for copper wire insertion, the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 are all positioned between the front through holes 65 and the rear through holes 65, the right side of the inner wall of the shielding cover 62 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 64, the right side of the left wiping block 42 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 63, and the connecting block 63 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 64.
When copper powder on a copper wire needs to be erased, a worker rotates to the right to open the shielding cover 62, the shielding cover 62 drives the left wiping block 42 to rotate to the left to open through the connecting rod 64 and the connecting block 63, so that the first torsion spring 44 is deformed in a torsion mode, one end of the copper wire passes through the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 from front to back, the copper wire is wound on the winding cylinder 54, then the shielding cover 62 is loosened, the first torsion spring 44 resets to enable the left wiping block 42 to rotate to reset to the left, the shielding cover 62 is driven to rotate to the left through the connecting block 63 and the connecting rod 64 to be closed, copper powder on the surface of the copper wire is erased by the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 in the winding cylinder 54 in the copper wire winding process, the erased copper powder falls into the powder storage box 61, the copper powder can be prevented from being scattered randomly to damage a human body, copper powder is collected intensively, and the copper powder in the powder storage box 61 is processed intensively by the worker when the copper powder on the copper wire is erased.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the powder storage box further comprises a stabilizing mechanism 7, the stabilizing mechanism 7 comprises a first connecting rod 71, a pulley 73 and a compression spring 74, the lower side of the front wall of the powder storage box 61 is welded with the first connecting rod 71, a first sliding groove 72 is formed in the top of the first connecting rod 71, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first connecting rod 71 are both connected with the pulley 73 in a sliding mode, the pulley 73 is located in the first sliding groove 72, the compression spring 74 is wound on the pulley 73, and the inner end and the outer end of the compression spring 74 are both connected with the pulley 73 and the first connecting rod 71 respectively.
When copper powder on the copper wire needs to be wiped, a worker firstly pulls the pulley 73 outwards, at this time, the compression spring 74 is compressed, the copper wire passes through the pulley 73 on the left part and the right part from front to back, then the pulley 73 is loosened, the compression spring 74 resets, so that the pulley 73 slides inwards to clamp the copper wire, and then the copper wire passes through the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 and is wound on the winding drum 54, so that the copper wire can be flattened smoothly, the copper wire is prevented from being broken by winding when the copper wire is wound, and smooth and safe winding of the copper wire is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1, 9, 10 and 11, the device further comprises a moving mechanism 8, the moving mechanism 8 comprises a bevel gear set 81, a worm 82, a worm wheel 83, a supporting plate 84, a transmission assembly 85 and a second connecting rod 86, the upper side of the right part of the first supporting frame 2 is rotationally connected with the worm 82, the bevel gear set 81 is connected between the worm 82 and the right end of the output shaft on the right part of the servo motor 52, the bevel gear set 81 is formed by two bevel gears, one bevel gear is connected to the right end of the output shaft on the right part of the servo motor 52, the other bevel gear is connected to the rear end of the worm 82, the two bevel gears are meshed, the front part of the upper side of the right wall of the first supporting frame 2 is welded with the supporting plate 84, the right side of the top wall of the supporting plate 84 is rotationally connected with the worm wheel 83, the worm wheel 83 is matched with the worm wheel 82, the upper part of the worm wheel 83 is connected with the transmission assembly 85, one pulley is rotationally connected to the left part of the supporting plate 84, the other pulley is connected to the upper part of the worm wheel 83, the two pulleys are wound with flat belts, the right wall of the transmission assembly 85 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 86, the right wall of the second connecting rod 87 is connected to the second connecting rod 86, and the second sliding chute 87 is arranged in the second sliding chute 87.
On the basis of winding copper wires on the winding drum 54 and starting the servo motor 52, the worm 82 is driven to rotate by the output shaft on the right part of the servo motor 52 through the bevel gear group 81, and then the worm gear 83 is driven to rotate, the worm gear 83 is driven to drive the transmission component 85 to drive the second connecting rod 86 to rotate, and then the sliding rod 41 is enabled to slide left and right through the second sliding groove 87, so that the left wiping block 42 and the right wiping block 43 are driven to move left and right, and then the copper wires are driven to move left and right, so that the copper wires can be uniformly wound on the winding drum 54, the copper wires can be prevented from being wound on a fixed position by the winding drum 54, the copper wires are stacked up at an excessive angle between the copper wires and the powder storage box 61 due to the fact that all the copper wires are wound on the fixed position of the winding drum 54, friction damage to the powder storage box 61 is caused when the copper wires are wound, the fixed position of the copper wires on the winding drum 54 cannot fully utilize the winding drum 54, the winding drum 54 is required to be replaced for many times, the waste of the winding drum 54 is caused, the copper wires are uniformly wound on the winding drum 54, the copper wires can be prevented from being fully damaged when the winding drum 61 due to the excessive friction is avoided, and the waste of the copper wires is avoided, and the winding is fully used for the powder storage box 61.
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the anti-falling mechanism 9 is further included, the anti-falling mechanism 9 includes a third support frame 91, a rotating arm 92 and a second torsion spring 93, the lower side of the left wall of the first support frame 2 is welded with the third support frame 91, the rotating arm 92 is rotatably connected to the left portion of the third support frame 91, the upper portion of the rotating arm 92 abuts against the rotating shaft 53, the second torsion spring 93 is wound on the third support frame 91, and the left end and the right end of the second torsion spring 93 are respectively connected with the rotating arm 92 and the third support frame 91.
When copper powder on a copper wire needs to be erased, a worker pulls the rotating arm 92 forward at first, so that the rotating arm 92 rotates forward to be separated from the rotating shaft 53, at the moment, the second torsion spring 93 is in torsion deformation, then the coil barrel 54 is clamped on the rotating shaft 53, the rotating arm 92 is loosened, the second torsion spring 93 resets, so that the rotating arm 92 rotates to prop against the rotating shaft 53, and therefore copper wire damage caused by the fact that the coil barrel 54 slides out of the rotating shaft 53 when the copper wire is wound can be prevented, safety of the copper wire is guaranteed, when copper powder on the copper wire is erased, the rotating arm 92 is rotated again, the coil barrel 54 is taken down, and the rotating arm 92 is loosened.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The copper powder erasing device before bare copper wire annealing is characterized by comprising a base (1), a first support frame (2), reinforcing ribs (3), a wiping mechanism (4) and a rotating mechanism (5), wherein the first support frame (2) is arranged on the right side of the top wall of the base (1), the reinforcing ribs (3) are connected to the front and rear parts of the lower side of the left wall of the first support frame (2), the bottom wall of the reinforcing ribs (3) is connected with the base (1), the wiping mechanism (4) is connected to the front side of the upper part of the first support frame (2) in a sliding mode, the rotating mechanism (5) rotates to pull and roll copper wires clamped by the wiping mechanism (4) backwards, and meanwhile the copper wires are wiped by the wiping mechanism (4);
the copper wire wiping mechanism comprises a wiping mechanism body (4), a copper wire wiping mechanism body and a copper wire wiping mechanism body, wherein the wiping mechanism body comprises a sliding rod (41), a left wiping block (42), a right wiping block (43) and a first torsion spring (44), the front side of the upper part of a first supporting frame (2) is connected with the sliding rod (41) in a sliding mode, the left upper part of the sliding rod (41) is connected with the left wiping block (42) in a rotating mode, the middle of the left wiping block (42) is connected with the right wiping block (43) in a rotating mode, the left wiping block (42) is wound with two first torsion springs (44), the two first torsion springs (44) are symmetrical front and back, the inner end and the outer end of each first torsion spring (44) are respectively connected with the right wiping block (43) and the left wiping block (42), the left wiping block (42) and the right wiping block (43) are meshed with each other, and copper wires clamped by the left wiping block (42) and the right wiping block (43) are pulled backwards and wound by a rotating mechanism (5) to enable copper wires on the left wiping block (42) and the right wiping block (43) to be automatically wiped;
the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a second supporting frame (51), a servo motor (52), a rotating shaft (53) and a winding cylinder (54), wherein the rear side of the right wall of the first supporting frame (2) is connected with the second supporting frame (51), the servo motor (52) is arranged in the second supporting frame (51), the servo motor (52) is a double-shaft motor, the left end of an output shaft at the left part of the servo motor (52) is connected with the rotating shaft (53) through a coupling, the rotating shaft (53) penetrates through the left wall of the first supporting frame (2), the winding cylinder (54) capable of being detached and replaced is clamped on the rotating shaft (53), the rotating shaft (53) rotates to drive the winding cylinder (54) to rotate, and the winding cylinder (54) rotates to pull and wind a copper wire backwards;
the copper powder collecting and storing device is characterized by further comprising a covering mechanism (6) for collecting and storing erased copper powder, the covering mechanism (6) comprises a powder storing box (61), a shielding cover (62), a connecting block (63) and a connecting rod (64), the left part of the sliding rod (41) is sleeved with the powder storing box (61), a left wiping block (42), a right wiping block (43) and a first torsion spring (44) are all located in the powder storing box (61), the shielding cover (62) is rotatably connected to the right upper part of the powder storing box (61), the shielding cover (62) can be rotated to cover the powder storing box (61), through holes (65) for facilitating copper wire insertion are formed in the contact positions of the shielding cover (62) and the front part and the rear part of the powder storing box (61), the left wiping block (42) and the right wiping block (43) are located between the front through holes (65), the right side of the inner wall of the shielding cover (62) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (64), the connecting block (63) is mounted on the right side of the left wiping block (42), and the connecting rod (64) is rotatably connected.
Still including mobile mechanism (8), mobile mechanism (8) are including bevel gear group (81), worm (82), worm wheel (83), backup pad (84), drive assembly (85) and second connecting rod (86), first support frame (2) right part upside rotation is connected with worm (82), be connected with bevel gear group (81) between the output shaft right-hand member on worm (82) and servo motor (52) right part, first support frame (2) right side upside front portion is connected with backup pad (84), backup pad (84) roof right side rotation is connected with worm wheel (83), worm wheel (83) and worm (82) cooperation, worm wheel (83) upper portion and backup pad (84) left part are connected with drive assembly (85), drive assembly (85) right wall connection has second connecting rod (86), slide bar (41) right part is opened there is second spout (87), second connecting rod (86) slide in second spout (87).
2. The copper powder erasing device before annealing of the bare copper wire as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a stabilizing mechanism (7) for stabilizing and safely winding the copper wire, wherein the stabilizing mechanism (7) comprises a first connecting rod (71), a pulley (73) and a compression spring (74), the lower side of the front wall of the powder storage box (61) is connected with the first connecting rod (71), a first chute (72) is formed at the top of the first connecting rod (71), the left side and the right side of the upper part of the first connecting rod (71) are both slidingly connected with the pulley (73), the pulley (73) is located in the first chute (72), the compression spring (74) is wound on the pulley (73), and the inner end and the outer end of the compression spring (74) are both connected with the pulley (73) and the first connecting rod (71) respectively.
3. The copper powder erasing device before annealing of bare copper wires as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an anti-falling mechanism (9) for preventing the coil cylinder (54) from sliding out of the rotating shaft (53), wherein the anti-falling mechanism (9) comprises a third supporting frame (91), a rotating arm (92) and a second torsion spring (93), the third supporting frame (91) is installed on the lower side of the left wall of the first supporting frame (2), the rotating arm (92) is rotatably connected to the left part of the third supporting frame (91), the upper part of the rotating arm (92) props against the rotating shaft (53), the second torsion spring (93) is wound on the third supporting frame (91), and the left end and the right end of the second torsion spring (93) are respectively connected with the rotating arm (92) and the third supporting frame (91).
4. A copper powder wiping device before annealing of bare copper wire according to claim 3, characterized in that the coil cylinder (54) is uniformly engraved with stripe patterns which can increase friction.
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| CN114988209A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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