CN113979194A - Waste cable copper wire recovery equipment - Google Patents
Waste cable copper wire recovery equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113979194A CN113979194A CN202111204203.9A CN202111204203A CN113979194A CN 113979194 A CN113979194 A CN 113979194A CN 202111204203 A CN202111204203 A CN 202111204203A CN 113979194 A CN113979194 A CN 113979194A
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- Prior art keywords
- cable
- guide
- distance sensor
- copper wire
- plate
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000000254 Agrostemma githago Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009899 Agrostemma githago Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
- B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
- B65H51/08—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/547—Cantilever supporting arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/28—Reciprocating or oscillating guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1275—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by applying heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a waste cable copper wire recovery device. The technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a when breaking open the cable, the cutter can not break away from with the cable, thereby the cable sheath after breaking open can separate with the copper line and need not the artifical discarded cable copper line recovery plant who carries out this operation. The utility model provides an abandonment cable copper line recovery plant, is equipped with the guide holder including quick-witted case, guide holder, electric putter, move down the board, go up the board, guide post etc. in the middle of the machine roof portion, the guide holder upside is equipped with electric putter, and the symmetry is equipped with the guide post around in the middle of the machine roof portion, and the guide post is in the guide holder right side, and the slidingtype is connected with between the guide post upside moves the board down, and the slidingtype is connected with the upper mounting plate between the guide post downside. When the copper wire is wound around the winding roller, the pinch roller cannot enable the cable to continuously move rightwards, the winding roller rotates to enable the cable to continuously move rightwards, and therefore manual operation can be further reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a waste cable copper wire recovery device.
Background
The cable is in the long-time use of experience, the epidermis can the cockle after the weather of blowing, thereby cable this moment can't use, change the back to the cable, can take out the copper line in the abandonment cable and recycle, when taking out the copper line, need the staff to use the cutter to insert the cable, fix good cutter pulling cable and remove, alright break the cable through the cutter this moment, thereby take out inside copper line, because of the cable is cylindric usually, at the in-process that the pulling cable removed, the displacement roll-off cable takes place easily to the cutter, so need insert the cable with the cutter once more, and when this mode broke open the cable, the cable sheath still does not separate with the copper line, still need the manual work of separating.
Therefore, when the cable is broken, the cutter cannot be separated from the cable, and the broken cable sheath and the copper wire can be separated from each other, so that the waste cable copper wire recovery equipment for the operation is not required to be manually designed.
Disclosure of Invention
When using the cutter to break the cable in order to overcome the staff, be difficult to make the cutter be in the cable always, and the cable skin and the copper line of breaking do not separate, need the manual work to carry out the shortcoming of separation work, technical problem: the utility model provides a when breaking open the cable, the cutter can not break away from with the cable, thereby the cable sheath after breaking open can separate with the copper line and need not the artifical discarded cable copper line recovery plant who carries out this operation.
The technical scheme is as follows: a waste cable copper wire recovery device comprises a case, a guide seat, an electric push rod, a push block, a lower moving plate, an upper moving plate, guide posts, a protection plate, a cutting tool, a control switch, a cable feeding mechanism and a guide collecting mechanism, wherein the guide seat is arranged in the middle of the top of the case, the electric push rod is arranged on the upper side of the guide seat, the guide posts are symmetrically arranged in the front and at the back of the middle of the top of the case, the guide posts are positioned on the right side of the guide seat, the lower moving plate is connected between the upper sides of the guide posts in a sliding manner, the upper moving plate is connected between the lower sides of the guide posts in a sliding manner, the push block is arranged at the right end of an electric push rod telescopic rod, the push block is connected with the upper moving plate and the lower moving plate in a sliding manner, the cutting tool is arranged in the middle parts of the upper moving plate and the lower moving plate, the cutting tool is connected with the adjacent sliding protection plates, the control switch is arranged in the middle part of the left side of the front of the case, the cable feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the case, the left side of the top of the case is provided with a guide collecting mechanism.
More preferably, cable feed mechanism is including mount pad, a driving motor, the straight-teeth gear, pinch roll and first distance sensor, and machine roof portion left front side is equipped with the mount pad, and the mount pad top is equipped with a driving motor, and machine roof portion longitudinal symmetry rotary type is equipped with the pinch roll in the left side of machine, and downside pinch roll is connected with a driving motor output shaft rear side, and both sides all are equipped with the straight-teeth gear around the pinch roll, and the straight-teeth gear of both sides all meshes around, and the left front side of lower carriage is equipped with first distance sensor.
More preferably, the guide collecting mechanism comprises a placing table, a placing plate, a first rubber block, a mounting plate and a collecting groove plate, the placing table is arranged on the left side of the top of the case, the placing table is located on the left side of the mounting seat, the placing plate is placed on the placing table, the first rubber block is arranged on the placing table in a threaded mode, the mounting plate is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the right side of the top of the case, and the collecting groove plate is connected between the mounting plates.
More preferably, the copper wire winding mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a winding roller, a conveying belt, a second rubber block, a second driving motor, a lead screw, a guide block, a second distance sensor and a guide bracket, the mounting bracket is arranged on the right side of the top of the case, the mounting bracket is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the front side of the mounting bracket, the winding roller is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft, the second rubber block is spirally arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft, the conveying belt is wound between an output shaft of the first driving motor and the front side of the rotating shaft through a belt pulley, the second driving motor is arranged on the left rear side of the top of the mounting bracket, the front side of the output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the lead screw through a coupler, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting bracket, the left side of the top of the mounting bracket is provided with the guide bracket, the guide block is slidably arranged on the guide bracket, the guide block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a second distance sensor is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the collecting groove plate.
More preferably, still including impurity removal mechanism, impurity removal mechanism is including installation frid, reset spring, connecting rod, scraper blade, contact arm and cam, collects frid front side right part and is equipped with the installation frid, and the gliding formula is equipped with the connecting rod on the mounting frid, is connected with reset spring between connecting rod left side front side and the installation frid, and connecting rod bottom rear side is equipped with the scraper blade, and the pivot front side is equipped with the cam, and connecting rod right side front side is equipped with the contact arm.
More preferably, the alarm device further comprises a prompting mechanism, the prompting mechanism comprises a placing seat, a third distance sensor and a buzzer, the placing seat is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the mounting support, the third distance sensor is arranged in the middle of the top of the placing seat, and the buzzer is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the mounting support.
More preferably, the heating device comprises a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises a support frame, a heating plate and a fourth distance sensor, the support frame is arranged on the left side of the top of the case, the support frame is located on the right side of the mounting seat, the fourth distance sensor is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the support frame, and the heating plate is arranged on the upper portion of the support frame.
More preferably, the machine further comprises a control box, the control box is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the front side of the machine case, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power to the waste cable copper wire recovery equipment, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, and the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; first distance sensor, control switch, second distance sensor, third distance sensor and fourth distance sensor pass through electric connection with control module, and board, first driving motor, electric putter, second driving motor and bee calling organ and control module generate heat pass through peripheral circuit and are connected.
Has the advantages that:
1. when the equipment is not used, the cutting tool is positioned between the protection plates, so that the cutting tool can be prevented from being accidentally touched by a worker to be cut.
2. The pinch roll automatically rotates through the first driving motor and the straight gear, so that the cable can automatically move rightwards to break the skin, and a worker only needs to pull the cable to move when the cable is still in the last distance.
3. When the copper wire is wound around the winding roller, the pinch roller cannot enable the cable to continuously move rightwards, the winding roller rotates to enable the cable to continuously move rightwards, and therefore manual operation can be further reduced.
4. When the copper wire penetrates out, the cable sheath attached to the surface of the copper wire can be removed under the action of the scraper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cable feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first guiding and collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second guiding and collecting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the copper wire winding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second structure of the copper wire winding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the impurity removing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional structure view of the impurity removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the prompting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second prompting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the heating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. a case, 2, a control box, 3, a guide seat, 4, an electric push rod, 5, a push block, 6, a lower moving plate, 7, an upper moving plate, 8, a guide post, 9, a protection plate, 10, a cutting tool, 11, a control switch, 12, a cable feeding mechanism, 121, a mounting seat, 122, a first driving motor, 123, a spur gear, 124, a pinch roller, 125, a first distance sensor, 13, a guide collecting mechanism, 131, a placing table, 132, a placing plate, 133, a first rubber block, 134, a mounting plate, 135, a collecting groove plate, 14, a copper wire winding mechanism, 141, a mounting bracket, 142, a winding roller, 143, a conveying belt, 144, a second rubber block, 145, a second driving motor, 146, a lead screw, 147, a guide block, 148, a second distance sensor, 149, a guide bracket, 15, an impurity removing mechanism, 151, a mounting groove plate, 152, a reset spring, 153, a connecting rod, 154. a scraper 155, a contact rod 156, a cam 16, a prompting mechanism 161, a placing seat 162, a third distance sensor 163, a buzzer 17, a heating mechanism 171, a support frame 172, a heating plate 173 and a fourth distance sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
A waste cable copper wire recovery device is shown in figures 1-17 and comprises a case 1, a guide seat 3, an electric push rod 4, a push block 5, a lower moving plate 6, an upper moving plate 7, a guide post 8, a protection plate 9, a cutting tool 10, a control switch 11, a cable feeding mechanism 12 and a guide collecting mechanism 13, wherein the guide seat 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the case 1 in a screw mounting mode, the electric push rod 4 is arranged on the upper side of the guide seat 3, the guide post 8 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the top of the case 1 in a front-back welding mode, the guide post 8 is positioned on the right side of the guide seat 3, the lower moving plate 6 is connected between the upper sides of the guide posts 8 in a sliding mode, the upper moving plate 7 is connected between the lower sides of the guide posts 8, the push block 5 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 4, the push block 5 is connected with the upper moving plate 7 and the lower moving plate 6 in a sliding mode, the protection plate 9 is connected between the upper side and the lower side of the guide post 8, the middle parts of the upper moving plate 7 and the lower moving plate 6 are respectively provided with a cutting tool 10, the cutting tools 10 are respectively connected with adjacent protection plates 9 in a sliding mode, the protection plates 9 can cover the cutting tools 10 when not used, the error collision of workers is avoided, the middle part of the left side of the front side of the case 1 is provided with a control switch 11, the left side of the top of the case 1 is provided with a cable feeding mechanism 12, the cable feeding mechanism 12 is used for enabling a cable to automatically move to the right and is located between the cutting tools 10 to be broken, and the left side of the top of the case 1 is provided with a guide collecting mechanism 13.
The guide collecting mechanism 13 comprises a placing table 131, a placing plate 132, a first rubber block 133, a mounting plate 134 and a collecting groove plate 135, the placing table 131 is arranged on the left side of the top of the case 1 in a screw mounting mode, the placing table 131 is positioned on the left side of the mounting seat 121, the placing plate 132 is placed on the placing table 131, the first rubber block 133 is arranged on the upper side of the placing table 131 in a threaded mode, the placing plate 132 can be prevented from sliding out of the placing table 131 by the first rubber block 133, the mounting plates 134 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the top of the case 1, and the collecting groove plate 135 is connected between the mounting plates 134.
When copper wires in waste cables need to be recycled, the equipment can be used, a worker can press a power supply main switch to electrify the equipment, then the placing plate 132 with the cables sleeved can be placed on the placing table 131, the first rubber block 133 is rotated on the placing table 131 to fix the placing plate 132, one end of each cable is pulled to pass through the pinch rollers 124 to move rightwards, at the moment, the placing plate 132 is rotated, then, one part of each cable end is firstly broken to enable each cable to be located between the cutting tools 10, then, broken cable sheaths are located on the front side and the rear side of the collecting groove plate 135, copper wires in the cables pass through the middle of the collecting groove plate 135, at the moment, the control switch 11 can be pressed down to send out signals, the control module receives the signals to control the expansion rod of the electric push rod 4 to extend for one second and then stop working, the expansion rod of the electric push rod 4 extends to drive the push block 5 to move rightwards, the push block 5 moves rightwards to drive the lower moving plate 6 and the cutting tool 10 above to move downwards, the upper moving plate 7 and the cutting tool 10 below move upwards, so that the cutting tool 10 can be inserted into a cable, the lower moving plate 6 moves downwards to drive the first distance sensor 125 to move downwards, the first distance sensor 125 sends a signal when detecting that the distance between the first distance sensor and the push block 5 reaches a preset value, the control module receives the signal to control the first driving motor 122 to start, the output shaft of the first driving motor 122 rotates to drive the lower pinch roller 124 to rotate, the lower pinch roller 124 rotates to drive the upper pinch roller 124 to rotate reversely through the straight gear 123, so that in the process that the cable moves rightwards through the rotation of the pinch roller 124, the sheath of the cable can be broken under the action of the cutting tool 10, at the moment, the copper wire continuously penetrates out from the middle part of the collecting groove plate 135, and a worker can collect the copper wire, the cable sheaths are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the collecting groove plate 135, when the cables on the placing plate 132 are completely separated and no cable exists between the pinch rollers 124, a worker can continuously pull the un-peeled cables to move rightwards until the cables are completely peeled off, then the worker can press the control switch 11 again, the control switch 11 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the electric push rod 4 to extend the shortening rod for one second and then stop working, so that the lower moving plate 6 and the cutting tool 10 above the lower moving plate can move upwards for resetting, the upper moving plate 7 and the cutting tool 10 below the upper moving plate can move downwards for resetting, the cutting tool 10 is positioned between the protection plates 9 at the moment, the worker can be prevented from mistakenly touching the cutting tool 10 to be cut, the lower moving plate 6 moves upwards to drive the first distance sensor 125 to move upwards, and the first distance sensor 125 sends a signal when the distance between the first distance sensor 125 and the push block 5 reaches an initial value, the control module receives a signal to control the first driving motor 122 to be closed, a worker can press the power master switch to power off the equipment, and then the stripped cable sheath is taken out to be processed.
The copper wire winding mechanism 14 is further included, the copper wire winding mechanism 14 comprises a mounting bracket 141, a winding roller 142, a conveying belt 143, a second rubber block 144, a second driving motor 145, a screw rod 146, a guide block 147, a second distance sensor 148 and a guide bracket 149, the mounting bracket 141 is arranged on the right side of the top of the case 1 in a screw installation mode, the mounting bracket 141 is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate 134, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the mounting bracket 141, the winding roller 142 is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft, the second rubber block 144 is threadedly arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft, the second rubber block 144 can prevent the winding roller 142 from sliding out of the rotating shaft, the conveying belt 143 is wound between the output shaft of the first driving motor 122 and the front side of the rotating shaft through a belt pulley, the second driving motor 145 is arranged on the left rear side of the top of the mounting bracket 141 in a screw installation mode, the front side of the output shaft of the second driving motor 145 is connected with the screw rod 146 through a coupler, the screw rod 146 is rotatably connected with the top of the mounting bracket 141, a guide bracket 149 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting bracket 141, a guide block 147 is slidably arranged on the guide bracket 149, the copper wire can be uniformly wound on the winding roller 142 by the guide block 147, the guide block 147 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 146, and a second distance sensor 148 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the collecting groove plate 135.
The worker can sleeve the winding roller 142 on the rotating shaft, then rotate the second rubber block 144 on the rotating shaft to fix the winding roller 142, the worker can penetrate the end part of the copper wire through the guide block 147 to wind on the winding roller 142, then press the control switch 11, when the copper wire penetrates out of the middle part of the collecting groove plate 135, the second distance sensor 148 sends a signal when detecting that the distance between the second distance sensor and the copper wire reaches a preset value, the control module receives the signal to control the second driving motor 145 to work after thirty seconds, at the moment, the output shaft of the second driving motor 145 is in a reciprocating working state of firstly rotating forwards for ten seconds and then rotating backwards for ten seconds, the output shaft of the second driving motor 145 drives the screw rod 146 to rotate forwards, the screw rod 146 rotates forwards to drive the guide block 147 to move forwards, the output shaft of the second driving motor 145 rotates backwards to drive the screw rod 146 to rotate backwards, the screw rod 146 drives the guide block 147 to move backwards, so that the guide block 147 can continuously move back and forth, when the guide block 147 moves back and forth, the copper wire can move back and forth in the process of moving right, the output shaft of the first driving motor 122 rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt pulley and the conveying belt 143, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the winding roller 142 to rotate, the winding roller 142 rotates to uniformly wind the copper wire on the winding roller 142, and at the moment, the copper wire is wound on the winding roller 142, so that when no cable is manually arranged between the pinch rollers 124, the cable needs to be manually pulled to continuously move right, when the copper wire is completely wound on the winding roller 142, the second distance sensor 148 detects that the distance between the copper wire and the second distance sensor 148 reaches an initial value, the control module receives a signal to control the second driving motor 145 to stop working, meanwhile, the electric push rod 4 shortens to reset, the first driving motor 122 stops working, and a worker can reversely rotate the second rubber block 144 to take down from the rotating shaft, the winding roll 142 around which the copper wire is wound may then be removed for collection.
Still including impurity removal mechanism 15, impurity removal mechanism 15 is including installation frid 151, reset spring 152, connecting rod 153, scraper blade 154, contact bar 155 and cam 156, collect frid 135 front side right part and be equipped with installation frid 151 through the welded mode, the gliding formula is equipped with connecting rod 153 on installation frid 151, be connected with reset spring 152 between connecting rod 153 left front side and the installation frid 151, connecting rod 153 bottom rear side is equipped with scraper blade 154 through the welded mode, the pivot front side is equipped with cam 156, the right front side of connecting rod 153 is equipped with contact bar 155.
The copper wire can pass through the scraping plate 154 when passing through the collecting groove plate 135, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam 156 to rotate, the convex part of the cam 156 rotates to be in contact with the contact rod 155 and then continuously rotates, so that the contact rod 155 moves leftwards, the contact rod 155 moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod 153 and the scraping plate 154 to move leftwards, the reset spring 152 is compressed, when the convex part of the cam 156 rotates to be not in contact with the contact rod 155, the connecting rod 153 and the scraping plate 154 move rightwards to reset under the action of the reset spring 152, so that the scraping plate 154 can continuously move leftwards and rightwards, the residual cable sheath on the copper wire can be scraped off by the left and right movement of the scraping plate 154, the residual cable sheath on the taken-out copper wire can be avoided, and the influence on the recycling of the copper wire is avoided.
The copper wire winding device is characterized by further comprising a prompting mechanism 16, wherein the prompting mechanism 16 comprises a placing seat 161, a third distance sensor 162 and a buzzer 163, the placing seat 161 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the mounting support 141 in a screw installation mode, the third distance sensor 162 is arranged in the middle of the top of the placing seat 161, the buzzer 163 is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the mounting support 141, and the buzzer 163 can give out an alarm to prompt a worker that a copper wire is wound and finished.
Along with around having the copper line on the winding roll 142 and increase gradually, thereby the thickness crescent of copper line, third distance sensor 162 detects signals when reaching the default with the distance of copper line, control module received signal control buzzer 163 makes a sound, when buzzer 163 makes a sound, alright remind staff's copper line to be about to in time take away around the completion of rolling up, so can avoid when the copper line is accomplished around rolling up and the staff does not know, thereby the copper line does not take off and can cause the influence to the follow-up recycle work flow of copper line, when being taken off around winding roll 142, third distance sensor 162 detects signals when reaching the initial value with the distance of copper line, control module received signal control buzzer 163 stops to make a sound.
Still including heating mechanism 17, heating mechanism 17 is equipped with support frame 171 through the mode of screw mounting including support frame 171, generate heat board 172 and fourth distance sensor 173, and support frame 171 is equipped with in the left side of machine case 1 top, and support frame 171 is in mount pad 121 right side, is equipped with fourth distance sensor 173 in the middle of the support frame 171 upper portion, and support frame 171 upper portion is equipped with the board 172 that generates heat, and the board 172 that generates heat can make the crust of cable soften to it is cut open to change.
The cable is worn out from pinch roll 124 and also can be worn out from between the board 172 that generates heat, this moment fourth distance sensor 173 detect and send out signal when the distance between the cable reaches the default, control module received signal control generates heat board 172 work, generate heat board 172 work and send out heat, thereby can scald the crust of cable soft, so more be convenient for cutting tool 10 cuts the crust of cable open, thereby after the cable is broken gradually and does not have the cable between the board 172 that generates heat, fourth distance sensor 173 detects and sends out signal when the distance between the cable reaches the initial value, control module received signal control generates heat board 172 stop work.
The automatic waste copper wire recovery device is characterized by further comprising a control box 2, the control box 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the front side of the case 1, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the control box 2, the switching power supply supplies power to waste cable copper wire recovery equipment, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, and the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first distance sensor 125, the control switch 11, the second distance sensor 148, the third distance sensor 162 and the fourth distance sensor 173 are electrically connected with the control module, and the heating plate 172, the first driving motor 122, the electric push rod 4, the second driving motor 145 and the buzzer 163 are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an abandonment cable copper line recovery plant which characterized in that: comprises a case (1), a guide seat (3), an electric push rod (4), a push block (5), a lower moving plate (6), an upper moving plate (7), guide posts (8), a protective plate (9), a cutting tool (10), a control switch (11), a cable feeding mechanism (12) and a guide collecting mechanism (13), wherein the guide seat (3) is arranged in the middle of the top of the case (1), the electric push rod (4) is arranged on the upper side of the guide seat (3), the guide posts (8) are symmetrically arranged in the front and at the back of the middle of the top of the case (1), the guide posts (8) are positioned on the right side of the guide seat (3), the lower moving plate (6) is connected between the upper sides of the guide posts (8) in a sliding manner, the upper moving plate (7) is connected between the lower sides of the guide posts (8), the push block (5) is arranged at the right end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (4), and the push block (5) is connected with the upper moving plate (7) and the lower moving plate (6) in a sliding manner, all be connected with protection shield (9) between the both sides about guide post (8), go up bottom half (7) and move down bottom half (6) middle part and all be equipped with cutting tool (10), cutting tool (10) all with adjacent protection shield (9) sliding connection, the left side middle part of quick-witted case (1) front side is equipped with control switch (11), quick-witted case (1) top left side is equipped with cable feeding mechanism (12), quick-witted case (1) top left side is equipped with direction collection mechanism (13).
2. The scrap cable copper wire recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cable feeding mechanism (12) is including mount pad (121), first driving motor (122), spur gear (123), pinch roll (124) and first distance sensor (125), machine case (1) top left front side is equipped with mount pad (121), mount pad (121) top is equipped with first driving motor (122), machine case (1) left side longitudinal symmetry rotary type is equipped with pinch roll (124), downside pinch roll (124) are connected with first driving motor (122) output shaft rear side, both sides all are equipped with spur gear (123) around pinch roll (124), spur gear (123) of both sides all mesh around, lower carriage (6) left front side is equipped with first distance sensor (125).
3. The waste cable copper wire recycling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide collecting mechanism (13) comprises a placing table (131), a placing plate (132), a first rubber block (133), a mounting plate (134) and a collecting groove plate (135), wherein the placing table (131) is arranged on the left side of the top of the case (1), the placing table (131) is located on the left side of the mounting seat (121), the placing plate (132) is placed on the placing table (131), the first rubber block (133) is arranged on the upper side of the placing table (131) in a threaded manner, the mounting plate (134) is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the top of the case (1), and the collecting groove plate (135) is connected between the mounting plates (134).
4. The scrap cable copper wire recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the copper wire winding mechanism (14) comprises a mounting bracket (141), a winding roller (142), a conveying belt (143), a second rubber block (144), a second driving motor (145), a lead screw (146), a guide block (147), a second distance sensor (148) and a guide bracket (149), the mounting bracket (141) is arranged on the right side of the top of the case (1), the mounting bracket (141) is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate (134), a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the mounting bracket (141), the winding roller (142) is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft, the second rubber block (144) is arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft in a threaded manner, the conveying belt (143) is wound between the output shaft of the first driving motor (122) and the front side of the rotating shaft through a belt pulley, the second driving motor (145) is arranged on the left rear side of the top of the mounting bracket (141), the front side of the output shaft of the second driving motor (145) is connected with the lead screw (146) through a coupler, screw rod (146) and installing support (141) top rotary type are connected, and installing support (141) top left side is equipped with guide bracket (149), and guide bracket (149) upper sliding type is equipped with guide block (147), and guide block (147) and screw rod (146) threaded connection, collection frid (135) top left side middle is equipped with second distance sensor (148).
5. The scrap cable copper wire recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: still including impurity removal mechanism (15), impurity removal mechanism (15) are including installation frid (151), reset spring (152), connecting rod (153), scraper blade (154), contact arm (155) and cam (156), collection frid (135) front side right part is equipped with installation frid (151), sliding is equipped with connecting rod (153) on installation frid (151), be connected with reset spring (152) between connecting rod (153) left front side and installation frid (151), connecting rod (153) bottom rear side is equipped with scraper blade (154), the pivot front side is equipped with cam (156), connecting rod (153) right front side is equipped with contact arm (155).
6. The scrap cable copper wire recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the novel multifunctional alarm device is characterized by further comprising a prompt mechanism (16), wherein the prompt mechanism (16) comprises a placing seat (161), a third distance sensor (162) and a buzzer (163), the placing seat (161) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the mounting bracket (141), the third distance sensor (162) is arranged in the middle of the top of the placing seat (161), and the buzzer (163) is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the mounting bracket (141).
7. The scrap cable copper wire recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the heating device is characterized by further comprising a heating mechanism (17), wherein the heating mechanism (17) comprises a support frame (171), a heating plate (172) and a fourth distance sensor (173), the support frame (171) is arranged on the left side of the top of the case (1), the support frame (171) is located on the right side of the mounting seat (121), the fourth distance sensor (173) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the support frame (171), and the heating plate (172) is arranged on the upper portion of the support frame (171).
8. The scrap cable copper wire recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the power supply is characterized by further comprising a control box (2), the control box (2) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the front side of the case (1), a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the control box (2), the switching power supply supplies power to the waste cable copper wire recovery equipment, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, and the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first distance sensor (125), the control switch (11), the second distance sensor (148), the third distance sensor (162) and the fourth distance sensor (173) are electrically connected with the control module, and the heating plate (172), the first driving motor (122), the electric push rod (4), the second driving motor (145) and the buzzer (163) are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111204203.9A CN113979194A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Waste cable copper wire recovery equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111204203.9A CN113979194A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Waste cable copper wire recovery equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113979194A true CN113979194A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
Family
ID=79738816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111204203.9A Withdrawn CN113979194A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Waste cable copper wire recovery equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113979194A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114988209A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-02 | 江西金屹有色金属有限公司 | Copper powder erasing device before bare copper wire annealing |
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202111204203.9A patent/CN113979194A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114988209A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-02 | 江西金屹有色金属有限公司 | Copper powder erasing device before bare copper wire annealing |
| CN114988209B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-06-23 | 江西金屹有色金属有限公司 | Copper powder erasing device before bare copper wire annealing |
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Application publication date: 20220128 |