CN107080787A - 镇静止痛散火汤 - Google Patents

镇静止痛散火汤 Download PDF

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CN107080787A
CN107080787A CN201710293345.4A CN201710293345A CN107080787A CN 107080787 A CN107080787 A CN 107080787A CN 201710293345 A CN201710293345 A CN 201710293345A CN 107080787 A CN107080787 A CN 107080787A
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吴冬梅
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种镇静止痛散火汤，采用的原料药材分别是：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份。本发明具体涉及一种镇静止痛散火汤，具有平肝熄火、清热化瘀、通络止痛的功效，适用于偏头痛效果明显。

Description

镇静止痛散火汤
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种镇静止痛散火汤，具有平肝熄火、清热化瘀、通络止痛的功效，适用于偏头痛效果明显。
背景技术
偏头痛是临床最常见的原发性头痛类型，临床以发作性中重度、搏动样头痛为主要表现，头痛多为偏侧，可伴有恶心、呕吐，光、声刺激或日常活动均可加重头痛，安静环境、休息可缓解头痛。偏头痛是一种常见的慢性神经血管性疾患，多起病于儿童和青春期，中青年期达发病高峰，女性多见，本病女性多于男性，多在青春期发病，月经期容易发作，妊娠期或绝经后发作减少或停止。这提示内分泌和代谢因素参与偏头痛的发病。偏头痛发作可由某些食物和药物诱发，食物包括含酪胺的奶酪、含亚硝酸盐防腐剂的肉类和腌制食品、含苯乙胺的巧克力、食品添加剂如谷氨酸钠（味精），红酒及葡萄酒等。药物包括口服避孕药和血管扩张剂如硝酸甘油等。 另外一些环境和精神因素如紧张、过劳、情绪激动、睡眠过度或过少、月经、强光 也可诱发。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种镇静止痛散火汤，具有平肝熄火、清热化瘀、通络止痛的功效，适用于偏头痛效果明显。
本发明采用的技术方案是：
所述镇静止痛散火汤，采用的原料药材分别是：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份。
其制备方法是为以下步骤： 步骤一）、称取原料药材：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份，去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。
本发明选取的原料药材中，其功效和药理作用分别是：
双钩藤：化学成分 含钩藤碱（rhynchophylline）、异钩藤碱。性味 性凉，味甘。功能主治 清热平肝，息风定惊。用于头痛眩晕、感冒夹惊、惊痢抽搐、妊娠子痢、高血压症。
白蒺藜：平肝解郁，祛风明目。用于肝阳眩晕头痛，肝郁胁痛，风热头痛，目赤肿痛，皮肤瘙痒等症。含挥发油、皂甙，脂肪油、硝酸盐类、树脂、黄酮类化合物及微量生物碱等白蒺藜提取物，有自然提升睾酮，增长力量，提高整体竞技状态，无毒副作用；
白僵蚕：祛风解痉，化痰散结。主治：惊痫抽搐，中风口眼歪斜，破伤风，偏正头痛，瘰疠痰核，痄腮，咽喉肿痛，目赤流泪，齿痛牙疳，女子崩带，疔疮肿毒，风疹瘙痒；风疮瘾疹，丹毒，乳腺炎。
枸杞子：【性味】甘，平。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】滋补肝肾，益精明目。用于虚劳精亏，腰膝酸痛，眩晕耳鸣，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，目昏不明。
决明子：味苦、甘、咸，性微寒，入肝、肾、大肠经；润肠通便，降脂明目，治疗便秘及高血脂，高血压。清肝明目，利水通便，有缓泻作用，降血压降血脂。
丹参：味微苦，性微寒。色赤，入心经。补心，生血，养心，定志，安神宁心，健忘怔忡，惊悸不寐，生新血，去瘀血，安生胎，落死胎。用于胸肋胁痛，风湿痹痛，症瘕结块，疮疡肿痛，跌仆伤痛，月经不调，经闭痛经，产后瘀痛等。治疗胸肋疼痛、症瘕结块，以及月经不调、经闭经痛具有良效。
葛根：具有滋身健体、抗衰老、降压、降糖、降脂、增加皮肤弹性、润肤等功效。葛根中所含异黄酮具有滋润皮肤、恢复皮肤弹性的作用，还可以减缓骨骼组织细胞的老化，有助于钙质的吸收，减少骨钙丢失，增加骨密度并阻止骨骼的中空消溶，从而远离骨质疏松。葛根中的活性成分能够预防心脑血管等疾病以及有效缓解更年期综合症，又能延年益寿、增进健康，是中年女性日常保健、提高生活质量的理想选择。最值得推荐的是，女性常吃葛根，可以促使胸部发育增大，这主要就是异黄酮的功劳。化学成分：葛根主要含异黄酮类之葛根素和三萜类葛皂醇等成分。
苍耳：性味：苦辛，寒，有毒。归经：归肺经。主治：感冒；头风；头晕；鼻渊、目赤、目翳、风温痹痛、拘挛麻木、风癞、疔疮、疥癣、皮肤瘙痒、痔疮、痢疾、祛风散热，解毒杀虫。湿痹拘挛， 散风除湿，通窍止痛。
蔓荆子：【性味归经】辛、苦，微寒。归膀胱、肝、胃经。【功能主治】疏散风热，清利头目。用于风热感冒头痛，齿龈肿痛，目赤多泪，目暗不明，头晕目眩。
薄荷：【性味归经】辛，凉。归肝肺经。【功效】疏散风热，清利头目，透疹。【应用】具有疏散风热、清利头目、利咽、透疹、疏肝解郁之功效。现代医学常将其用于治疗风热感冒、头痛、咽喉痛、口舌生疮、风疹、麻疹、胸腹胀闷和抗早孕等。另外，薄荷还具有止痛作用。
桃仁：【性味归经】苦、甘，平。归心、肝、大肠经。【功能主治】活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘。用于经闭，痛经，癓瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，肠燥便秘。
红花：【化学成分】含红花甙、新红花甙、红花醌甙、红花多糖、棕榈酸、肉桂酸、月桂酸。【性味】 性温，味辛。【功能主治】 活血通经，散淤止痛，用于闭经，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。
炒枳壳：性味苦；酸；性微寒 归经：肺；脾；肝；胃；大肠经功能主治：胸隔痞满；胁肋胀痛；食积不化；脘腹胀满；下痢后重；脱肛；子宫脱垂。
龙胆草：具有清热、泻肝、定惊之功效。《本草纲目》记载：“性味苦，涩，大寒，无毒。主治骨间寒热、惊病邪气，继绝伤，定五脏，杀虫毒。功能主治：清热燥湿，泻肝胆火。用于湿热黄疸，阴肿阴痒，带下，强中，湿疹瘙痒，目赤，耳聋，胁痛，口苦，惊风抽搐。
生地黄：味甘、苦， 性寒．入心、肝、肾经。【功 效】清热生津滋阴，养血。【主 治】治阴虚发热，消渴，吐血，衄血，血崩，月经不调，胎动不安，阴伤便秘。清热凉血，养阴，生津；用于热病烦渴、发斑发疹、阴虚内热、吐血、衄血、糖尿病、传染性肝炎。
川芎：味辛，性温。归肝、胆、心包经。【 功能与主治】活血行气，祛风止痛。用于安抚神经，正头风头痛，症瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
牛膝：【功效】补肝肾；强筋骨；活血通经；引火（血）下行；利尿通淋。【主治】腰膝酸痛；下肢痿软；血滞经闭；痛经；产后血瘀腹痛；症瘕；胞衣不下；热淋；血淋；跌打损伤；痈肿恶疮；咽喉肿痛。
吴茱萸：【性味归经】辛、苦，热；有小毒。归肝、脾、胃、肾经。【功能主治】散寒止痛，降逆止呕，助阳止泻。用于厥阴头痛，寒疝腹痛，寒湿脚气，痛经，经行腹痛，脘腹胀痛，呕吐吞酸，五更泄泻，外治口疮；高血压。
本发明具有平肝熄火、清热化瘀、通络止痛的功效，适用于偏头痛效果明显。本发明中药制剂的功效在临床应用当中得到了证实，临床药效试验材料及典型病例：
1.王XX，女，25岁。2009年9月07日初诊。患者病起于产后，左侧头痛，不欲饮食，苔白薄，脉细。治以平肝熄火、清热化瘀、通络止痛法。服用本发明7剂后，头痛明显减轻，继续服用本方7剂后，症状消失，病愈。
方法和有效量：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份。
其制备方法是为以下步骤： 步骤一）、称取原料药材：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份，去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。
汤剂内服为主，每日1剂，水煎服，早、晚各服1次，每次150ml温服。
具体实施方式
本发明所述镇静止痛散火汤，采用的原料药材分别是：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份。
其制备方法是为以下步骤： 步骤一）、称取原料药材：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份，去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种镇静止痛散火汤，其特征在于，采用的原料药材分别是：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的镇静止痛散火汤，其特征在于：其制备方法，制备方法是为以下步骤：步骤一）、称取原料药材：双钩藤15份、白蒺藜15份、白僵蚕15份、枸杞子15份、决明子35份、丹参20份、葛根25份、苍耳20份、蔓荆子20份、薄荷15份、桃仁15份、红花15份、炒枳壳15份、龙胆草5份、生地黄20份、川芎10份、牛膝15份、吴茱萸10份，去除杂质，用凉白开水迅速淘洗，沥去水液，晒干；
步骤二）、把步骤一）所获原料药材分别制成饮片，置适宜煎煮器中，加入清水适量，浸泡适宜时间，加热至沸，保持微沸状态一定时间（约1.5~2小时），分离煎出液；
步骤三）、把步骤二）所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮，按规定煎煮2~3次后，合并煎出液，过滤或沉降分离煎出液；
步骤四）、把步骤三）所获中药制剂进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂。
CN201710293345.4A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 镇静止痛散火汤 Pending CN107080787A (zh)

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CN107375638A (zh) * 2017-09-09 2017-11-24 范莹 一种中医内科治疗偏头痛的中药及其制备方法

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CN107375638A (zh) * 2017-09-09 2017-11-24 范莹 一种中医内科治疗偏头痛的中药及其制备方法

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