CN107079629A - A kind of processing method of Sead of willon - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of Sead of willon Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079629A CN107079629A CN201710178627.XA CN201710178627A CN107079629A CN 107079629 A CN107079629 A CN 107079629A CN 201710178627 A CN201710178627 A CN 201710178627A CN 107079629 A CN107079629 A CN 107079629A
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- seed
- willon
- sead
- storage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of Sead of willon, following steps are specifically included：（1）The harvesting of seed；（2）The pretreatment of seed；（3）The storage of seed；（4）The after-treatment of seed.By experiment, using a kind of treated seed of the processing method of the Sead of willon of the invention provided, germination percentage is up to more than 79.8%, and the treated Sead of willon of the processing method of conventional Sead of willon, germination percentage is only 65.8%, and effect significantly, is worth of widely use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of Sead of willon.
Background technology
Willow, belongs to wide ecological amplitude plant, and the adaptability to environment is very wide, light, hygrophilous, resists cold, is the partially wet tree of middle life
Kind.But some plant also more drought-enduring and Salt And Alkali Tolerances, can be grown in the more severe place of ecological condition, in superior flat of land occupation condition
Former fertile field, growth is more preferable, and General Life is 20~30 years, and minority is planted up to more than a century, and growth period is longer in 1 year, germination
Early, in fallen leaves evening, indivedual plant in south is evergreen tree.
The conventional cultivation technique of willow has sowing, cuttage, dibbling etc., wherein willow is cultivated using seeding method, often annual
April harvest seed, with adopting with broadcasting；But undressed Sead of willon germination percentage is low, even if germination, the seedling grown up to also pole
It is easily dead, it is unfavorable for large-scale plantation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of processing method of Sead of willon.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of Sead of willon, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The maternal plant for choose health, growing fine, is harvested ripe, healthy, full Sead of willon, is rinsed using clear water, is removed and is planted
Sublist colourless hair, is then soaked 5 minutes, sterilization filters out seed, drains using 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution；
（2）The pretreatment of seed
Sead of willon is used into heated-air circulation dryer, in 40-45 DEG C of hot-air seasoning to water content below 5%, then using drying
Sterile river sand sealed storage 24 hours, fully absorb remaining moisture in seed, seed is fully dehydrated, be easy to preserve, storage
Ensure 25-30 DEG C of environment temperature during depositing；
（3）The storage of seed
- 5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings of seed handled well are handled 30 minutes, seed tiled and every 10 minutes turn-overs in refrigerating process
Once, make seed uniform decrease in temperature, prevent one side temperature is too low from causing seed frostbite even dead, can so accelerate into seed
Rest period, cell metabolic rates reduction contributes to the storage of seed, and seed sealing then is positioned over into 4-8 DEG C of low temperature drying ring
Complete lucifuge is needed in border, during storage；
（4）The after-treatment of seed
In the first tenday period of a month in Second Year late March to April, the Sead of willon of storage is taken out, soaked and planted using the auxin solution of normal temperature
Son, breaks its rest period, promotes embryo development.
Further, step（2）The sterile river sand of the drying, its preparation method is：Common river sand is screened with gauze
Go out the consistent fine sand of particle diameter, then 260-280 DEG C of high temperature is produced after scorching 30 minutes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of processing method for Sead of willon that the present invention is provided, will be used after baked seed
Dry sterile river sand sealed storage, fully absorbs remaining moisture in seed, seed is fully dehydrated, and is easy to preserve, will locate
The seed cryogenic freezing processing managed, during which turn-over, makes seed uniform decrease in temperature, prevents one side temperature is too low from causing seed frostbite very
To dead, seed can be so set to accelerate into rest period, cell metabolic rates reduction contributes to the storage of seed, then will planted
Sub- cryopreservation, can be effectively ensured the activity of embryo.By experiment, a kind of processing of the Sead of willon provided using the present invention
The treated seed of method, germination percentage is up to more than 79.8%, and the treated willow kind of the processing method of conventional Sead of willon
Son, germination percentage is only 65.8%, and effect significantly, is worth of widely use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of Sead of willon, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The maternal plant for choose health, growing fine, is harvested ripe, healthy, full Sead of willon, is rinsed using clear water, is removed and is planted
Sublist colourless hair, is then soaked 5 minutes, sterilization filters out seed, drains using 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution；
（2）The pretreatment of seed
Sead of willon is used into heated-air circulation dryer, in 40-45 DEG C of hot-air seasoning to water content below 5%, then using drying
Sterile river sand sealed storage 24 hours, fully absorb remaining moisture in seed, seed is fully dehydrated, be easy to preserve, storage
Ensure 25-30 DEG C of environment temperature during depositing；
（3）The storage of seed
- 5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings of seed handled well are handled 30 minutes, seed tiled and every 10 minutes turn-overs in refrigerating process
Once, make seed uniform decrease in temperature, prevent one side temperature is too low from causing seed frostbite even dead, can so accelerate into seed
Rest period, cell metabolic rates reduction contributes to the storage of seed, and seed sealing then is positioned over into 4 DEG C of low temperature drying environment
In, complete lucifuge is needed during storage；
（4）The after-treatment of seed
In the first tenday period of a month in Second Year late March to April, the Sead of willon of storage is taken out, soaked and planted using the auxin solution of normal temperature
Son, breaks its rest period, promotes embryo development.
Further, step（2）The sterile river sand of the drying, its preparation method is：Common river sand is screened with gauze
Go out the consistent fine sand of particle diameter, then 260-280 DEG C of high temperature is produced after scorching 30 minutes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of Sead of willon, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The maternal plant for choose health, growing fine, is harvested ripe, healthy, full Sead of willon, is rinsed using clear water, is removed and is planted
Sublist colourless hair, is then soaked 5 minutes, sterilization filters out seed, drains using 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution；
（2）The pretreatment of seed
Sead of willon is used into heated-air circulation dryer, in 40-45 DEG C of hot-air seasoning to water content below 5%, then using drying
Sterile river sand sealed storage 24 hours, fully absorb remaining moisture in seed, seed is fully dehydrated, be easy to preserve, storage
Ensure 25-30 DEG C of environment temperature during depositing；
（3）The storage of seed
- 5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings of seed handled well are handled 30 minutes, seed tiled and every 10 minutes turn-overs in refrigerating process
Once, make seed uniform decrease in temperature, prevent one side temperature is too low from causing seed frostbite even dead, can so accelerate into seed
Rest period, cell metabolic rates reduction contributes to the storage of seed, and seed sealing then is positioned over into 8 DEG C of low temperature drying environment
In, complete lucifuge is needed during storage；
（4）The after-treatment of seed
In the first tenday period of a month in Second Year late March to April, the Sead of willon of storage is taken out, soaked and planted using the auxin solution of normal temperature
Son, breaks its rest period, promotes embryo development.
Further, step（2）The sterile river sand of the drying, its preparation method is：Common river sand is screened with gauze
Go out the consistent fine sand of particle diameter, then 260-280 DEG C of high temperature is produced after scorching 30 minutes.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（2）The sterile river sand sealed storage operation of the drying, is removed
In addition method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（3）- 5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings processing, method in addition
Step all same.
Control group
The processing method of conventional Sead of willon.
Handled respectively using upper 5 kinds of methods to same kind, with a batch of Sead of willon, after planting observe seed
Germination percentage, many experiments, statistical result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Sow number（Grain） | Germinative number（Grain） | Germination percentage（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 600 | 488 | 81.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 600 | 479 | 79.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 600 | 425 | 70.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 600 | 441 | 73.5 |
| Control group | 600 | 395 | 65.8 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of treated seed of the processing method of the Sead of willon provided using the present invention, germination percentage is up to
More than 79.8%, and the treated Sead of willon of the processing method of conventional Sead of willon, germination percentage is only 65.8%, and effect shows
Write, be worth of widely use.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of processing method of Sead of willon, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The maternal plant for choose health, growing fine, is harvested ripe, healthy, full Sead of willon, is rinsed using clear water, is removed and is planted
Sublist colourless hair, is then soaked 5 minutes, sterilization filters out seed, drains using 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution；
（2）The pretreatment of seed
Sead of willon is used into heated-air circulation dryer, in 40-45 DEG C of hot-air seasoning to water content below 5%, then using drying
Sterile river sand sealed storage 24 hours, ensure 25-30 DEG C of environment temperature during storage；
（3）The storage of seed
- 5 DEG C of cryogenic freezings of seed handled well are handled 30 minutes, seed tiled and every 10 minutes turn-overs in refrigerating process
Once, make seed uniform decrease in temperature, then seed sealing is positioned in 4-8 DEG C of low temperature drying environment, needs to keep away completely during storage
Light；
（4）The after-treatment of seed
In the first tenday period of a month in Second Year late March to April, the Sead of willon of storage is taken out, soaked and planted using the auxin solution of normal temperature
Son, breaks its rest period, promotes embryo development.
2. a kind of processing method of Sead of willon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The drying
Sterile river sand, its preparation method is：Common river sand is filtered out into the consistent fine sand of particle diameter with gauze, then 260-280 DEG C of high temperature
Produced after scorching 30 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710178627.XA CN107079629A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of processing method of Sead of willon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710178627.XA CN107079629A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of processing method of Sead of willon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107079629A true CN107079629A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710178627.XA Withdrawn CN107079629A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of processing method of Sead of willon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920483A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | High-effective willow seed treatment agent |
| CN104938077A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | Method for processing willow seeds |
| CN104982462A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | Treating agent for willow seed |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710178627.XA patent/CN107079629A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920483A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | High-effective willow seed treatment agent |
| CN104938077A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | Method for processing willow seeds |
| CN104982462A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽宏润工艺品有限公司 | Treating agent for willow seed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵秀芳: "超低温贮藏柳树种子的研究", 《种子》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |