CN107079611A - Electromagnetic shielding film - Google Patents

Electromagnetic shielding film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107079611A
CN107079611A CN201580063071.9A CN201580063071A CN107079611A CN 107079611 A CN107079611 A CN 107079611A CN 201580063071 A CN201580063071 A CN 201580063071A CN 107079611 A CN107079611 A CN 107079611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shielding film
electromagnetic shielding
protective layer
cement layers
convex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580063071.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岩井靖
柳善治
竹下茂树
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Tuo Da Wire Co Ltd
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Tuo Da Wire Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tuo Da Wire Co Ltd filed Critical Tuo Da Wire Co Ltd
Publication of CN107079611A publication Critical patent/CN107079611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0216Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
    • H05K1/0218Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/16Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer

Abstract

Electromagnetic shielding film contains:The concavo-convex cement layers 120 of irregular conductive shield 110, covering.The value of concavo-convex maximum peak height is more than the thickness of cement layers 120.

Description

Electromagnetic shielding film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic shielding film and its manufacture method, shielding printed substrate.
Background technology
In recent years, the requirement to smart phone and this performance of flat board category information terminal high-speed transmission of large capacity data is got over Come more notable.High-speed transfer Large Volume Data is wanted to use high-frequency signal.However, if using high-frequency signal, located at printing Signal circuit on wiring board can produce electromagnetic wave noise, and ancillary equipment is easy to job error occur.To prevent this operation Mistake, it is important that a little aiming at printed substrate shield electromagnetic wave.
On shield printed substrate method, someone expect use the electricity containing screen layer and electric conductivity cement layers Magnetic wave screened film(For example, see patent document 1 ~ 3).
These above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding films can by electric conductivity cement layers with cover printed substrate earth-return circuit it is exhausted The opening portion that edge layer is provided with is overlapped, heating pressurization, electric conductivity cement is filled into opening portion.With this screen layer and printing The earth-return circuit of wiring board is connected by electric conductivity cement, and printed substrate is shielded.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese patent gazette JP 2004-095566
Patent document 2:WO2006/088127 handbooks
Patent document 3:WO2009/019963 handbooks.
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved
However, when the conductance of the electroconductive particle contained by electric conductivity cement layers is very low, between screen layer and earth-return circuit Connection resistance increase, this can turn into reduction shielding character principal element.Therefore, the electric conductivity engagement of screened film all the time Oxidant layer uses the high electroconductive particle of the conductances such as silver powder or silver-coated copper powder, but there is using caused by silver etc. The problem of cost of raw material increase.In addition, being improved with the packing density of printed substrate, on the insulating barrier for covering earth-return circuit The diameter for the opening portion being provided with can also diminish.If opening portion diameter diminishes, leading containing a large amount of electroconductive particles can be brought The problem of electrical cement layers are difficult to be filled into opening portion.
In addition, people increase increasingly to intelligent telephone and the light-weighted requirement of flat type information terminal slimming, this is just It is required that electromagnetic shielding film is thinner.However, being difficult to make electromagnetic shielding film thinner in the case of conductive cement layers.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of remain to obtain good in the case where cement layers are without using electroconductive particle The electromagnetic shielding film and its manufacture method and shielding printed substrate of good shielding character.
The means solved the problems, such as
A kind of electromagnetic shielding film of the invention under technical scheme contains:Irregular conductive shield and covering are recessed Convex cement layers, concavo-convex maximum peak high level is more than the thickness of cement layers.
In electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, concavo-convex maximum peak height can be below 20 μm.
In electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, concavo-convex maximum peak height can be more than 4 μm.
In electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, the face of the opposite side of the cement layers in screen layer On can also contain matcoveredn.
In electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, the maximum peak height in the face of screen layer side in protective layer Value can be more than the thickness of cement layers and below 20 μm.
Under a kind of technical scheme of electromagnetic shielding film, protective layer can contain the grain below more than 1 μm 20 μm of particle diameter Son.
Under a kind of technical scheme of electromagnetic shielding film, cement layers can also be insulating properties.
The manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention comprises the steps:Prepare protective layer Step;The step of irregular conductive shield being formed on protective layer;Form the maximum peak high level of thickness ratio screen layer The step of cement layers of thin, covering bumps.
In the manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, the step of preparing protective layer can be Forming surface has maximum peak height more than 4 μm the step of less than 20 μm of concavo-convex protective layer.
In the manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, the step of preparing protective layer can be The protective layer used constituent containing resin combination and particle is coated with supporting base material and makes the step of it solidifies, the grain of particle Footpath can be less than more than 1 μm 20 μm.
In the manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, the step of preparing protective layer can wrap Include the step of resin bed is formed on supporting base material and form the step of bumps in resin bed.
In the manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, forming concavo-convex step can include The step of working process is embossed to resin bed.
In the manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, forming concavo-convex step can include The step of spray treatment is carried out to resin bed.
In the manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, the step of preparing protective layer can wrap Include the step of forming resin bed on the irregular supporting base material in surface.
In the manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film under a kind of technical scheme of the present invention, the step of forming cement layers can be with It is the step of being coated with cement constituent on screen layer.
The shielding printed substrate of the present invention contains:The electromagnetic shielding film and printed substrate of the present invention, the printing Wiring board contains:Basalis provided with signal circuit and earth-return circuit and provided with least exposing opening for a part of earth-return circuit The insulating barrier of oral area;Wherein, electromagnetic shielding film and printed substrate make cement layers be engaged, screen layer in opposite directions with insulating barrier Convex portion connect through cement layers with the earth-return circuit exposed from opening portion.
Invention effect
According to the electromagnetic shielding film of the present invention, the electromagnetic wave shielding in the case that cement layers are without using electroconductive particle Film still has good shielding character.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for the electromagnetic shielding film that an embodiment is related to;
Fig. 2(a)~ (c) be an embodiment be related to electromagnetic wave shielding film manufacturing method the step of order sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view for the shielding printed substrate that an embodiment is related to.
Embodiment
(Electromagnetic shielding film)
As shown in figure 1, the electromagnetic shielding film 100 in an embodiment contains:Have what is be made up of convex portion 110a and recess 110b Concavo-convex conductive shield 110 and the cement layers 120 set in contact with the first face of screen layer 110.Screen layer 110 convex portion 110a is engaged oxidant layer 120 and covered.Shield after electromagnetic shielding film 100 to be attached to printed substrate by pressurizeing At least a portion for covering the convex portion 110a of layer 110 passes through cement layers 120.
Under such structure, screen layer 110 can be made when electromagnetic shielding film 100 being attached into printed substrate by pressurizeing Convex portion 110a at least a portion is connected with the earth-return circuit of printed substrate.Electromagnetic shielding film 100 is being attached to track Before the plate of road, the convex portion 110a of screen layer 110 does not highlight from cement layers 120, therefore is easy to electromagnetic shielding film 100 Interim patch is on a printed-wiring board.It can also prevent from producing bubble between cement layers 120 and printed substrate.In addition, being attached to Before printed substrate, the convex portion 110a of screen layer 110 is engaged oxidant layer 120 and is covered with, therefore convex portion 110a surfaces are difficult oxygen Change, electric conductivity is difficult to decline.
Cause the convex portion 110a of screen layer 110 after electromagnetic shielding film 100 is pasted on a printed-wiring board by pressurizeing At least a portion pass through cement layers 120, as long as making the concavo-convex maximum peak height of screen layer(Rp)Value be more than cement layers 120 thickness(t).Make t<Rp, convex portion 110a are with regard to that can substantially pass cement layers 120, and convex portion 110a and earth-return circuit are just Can good connection.With this, the resistance value between screened film and earth-return circuit reduces, and can obtain good shielding properties.
Maximum peak height(Rp)As long as thickness of the value than cement layers 120(t)It is big, but preferably more than 4 μm.Rp values More than 4 μm are located at, then convex portion 110a facilitates penetration of cement layers 120 when screened film being attached into printed substrate by pressurizeing.With This, the resistance value that can be reduced between electromagnetic shielding film 100 and earth-return circuit obtains good shielding character.Moreover it is possible to The cement layers 120 of adequate thickness are set to carry out good engagement with printed substrate.
Rp is not particularly limited, but is advisable with less than 20 μm.Rp can make the thickness of electromagnetic shielding film 100 more below 20 μm It is thin.It is also easy to ensure the flatness on the surface of cement layers 120, electromagnetic shielding film 100 is attached to printed substrate by pressurizeing When, the engaging force between electromagnetic shielding film 100 and printed substrate is good.In addition, the maximum peak height in the present invention(Rp)Value It is the JISB0651 according to embodiment:Value measured by 2001.
The thickness of cement layers 120 is preferably as thin as possible on the premise of it can cover the convex portion 110a of screen layer 110, with 3 μ More than m is advisable, and more than 4 μm more preferably, and is advisable with less than 10 μm, and less than 7 μm more preferably.The thickness of cement layers 120 3 μm with If upper, even if the concavo-convex Rp values of screen layer 110 are larger, can also prevent electromagnetic shielding film 100 be attached to printed substrate it The convex portion 110a of preceding screen layer 110 highlights from cement layers 120.Thus, it is possible to prevent cement layers 120 and printed wire Air is mixed between plate, good engaging force is resulted in.In addition, size can make electromagnetic shielding film 100 more below 10 μm It is thin, and the convex portion 110a of screen layer 110 can be allowed to be connected conscientiously with the earth-return circuit of printed substrate.
Screen layer 110 on the second face of the opposite side of cement layers 120 with that can be arranged as required to protective layer 130.Protect Sheath 130 can be formed by resin material of insulating properties etc..In the case that protective layer 130 is set, pass through the screen in protective layer 130 Cover and set bumps just can easily form convex portion 110a on the first face of screen layer 110 on the face of the side of layer 110.In protective layer It is following to set in the case that 130 surface sets bumps:Make protective layer 130 surface Rp cement layers thickness More than, more than 4 μm more preferably, while below 20 μm.This structure can easily make the Rp in the first face of screen layer 110 exist Less than more than 4 μm 20 μm.
(Screen layer)
Screen layer 110 can be metal film or the conducting film being made up of electroconductive particle etc..Metal films such as can be by following things Matter is formed:Nickel, copper, silver, tin, gold, palladium, aluminium, chromium, titanium or zinc contain alloy more than any one in above-mentioned substance etc.. Rolling process, electro deposition method, electroless plating method, sputtering method, electron beam evaporation plating can for example be used by forming the method for metal film Method, Vacuum Coating method, CVD or the organic method of metal etc..
Electroconductive particle for example can be carbon, silver, copper, nickel, brazing metal or the silver coating copper to copper powder obtained by silver-plated Particle etc..In addition the particle obtained by plating metal on the insulating properties particle such as resin balls or glass microballoon can also be used. Above-mentioned electroconductive particle can be used alone, and mixed above can also use two kinds.
The shape of electroconductive particle can be any one in spherical, needle-like, threadiness, flake or dendroid, from Flake is preferably used for the angle for forming stratiform.
The particle diameter of electroconductive particle is not particularly limited, and for the angle for reducing the thickness of screen layer 110, can be located at 0.1 μ Below 10 μm of more than m.
When the thickness of screen layer 110 can bend and slide according to desired obtained electromagnetic wave shielding characteristic and repeatedly Patience is suitably selected, and can use less than more than 0.1 μm 10 μm of thickness.
(Cement layers)
Cement layers 120 both can be that insulating properties can also be electric conductivity.In view of being filled to the less opening portion of diameter When fillable, cement layers 120 be preferably insulating properties.Cement layers 120 are fabricated to and filled out without electric conductivity such as metallics The layer of material also has another advantage, and cement layers 120 can be made thinner.
Cement layers 120 are not particularly limited, and can use styrene resin composition, vinyl acetate esters resin composition Thing, polyester resin constituent, polythylene resin constituent, polypropylene-based resin constituent, acid imide resin combination, The thermoplastic resin composition such as acid amides resin composition or acrylic resin constituent or phenolic resinoid constituent, ring The heat such as oxygen resin composition, polyurethane based resin constituent, melamine resin composition or alkyd based resin constituent Curable resin constituent etc..Above-mentioned substance be can be used alone, and more than two kinds can be also used simultaneously.
As needed, in cement layers 120 can also containing curing accelerator, tackifier, antioxidant, pigment, dyestuff, At least one of plasticizer, ultra-violet absorber, defoamer, leveling agent, filler, fire retardant and viscosity-controlling agent etc..
The thickness of cement layers 120 is not particularly limited, and can suitably be set as needed, but can be set to more than 3 μm, 4 μm Above more preferably, less than 10 μm can be set to, less than 7 μm more preferably.The thickness of cement layers 120 is located at if more than 3 μm, can be with Avoid electromagnetic shielding film 100 be attached to printed substrate before the convex portion 110a of screen layer 110 protruded out from cement layers 120 Come, air can be prevented to be mixed into it between printed substrate.In addition, the thickness of cement layers 120 is located at into less than 10 μm just Screened film can be made thinner, and the convex portion of screen layer can be made to be connected conscientiously with the earth-return circuit of printed substrate.
(protective layer)
The electromagnetic shielding film of present embodiment can be with matcoveredn 130.As long as protective layer 130 possesses guard shield layer 110 Required certain mechanical strength, chemical resistance and heat resistance etc..As long as protective layer 130 has sufficient insulating properties and energy Cement layers 120 and screen layer 110 are protected, is not particularly limited, for example, can use thermoplastic resin composition, heat cure Resin combination or active energy ray-curable constituent etc..
Thermoplastic resin composition is not particularly limited, and can use styrene resin composition, vinyl acetate esters tree Fat composition, polyester resin constituent, polythylene resin constituent, polypropylene-based resin constituent, acid imide resin Constituent or acrylic resin constituent etc..Heat-curing resin constituent is not particularly limited, and can use phenolic resinoid Constituent, epoxylite constituent, polyurethane based resin constituent, melamine resin composition or alkyd based resin group Into thing etc..Active energy ray-curable constituent is not particularly limited, it is, for example, possible to use at least two methyl-props in molecule Polymerizable compound of alkene acyloxy etc..Protective layer 130 can be formed by single material, can also be by more than two kinds materials Formed.
As needed, can be containing curing accelerator, tackifier, antioxidant, pigment, dyestuff, plastic in protective layer 130 At least one in agent, ultra-violet absorber, defoamer, leveling agent, filler, fire retardant, viscosity-controlling agent and anti-blocking agent etc. Kind.
Protective layer 130 can also be more than two layers different of stacking of the physical properties such as material or hardness or modulus of elasticity Body.If the layered product constituted for example with the high internal layer of the low outer layer of hardness and hardness, outer layer has the effect of cushion pad, therefore Electromagnetic shielding film 100 is heated pressurization printed substrate the step in can relax and be added in the pressure of screen layer 110 Power.Therefore, it is possible to prevent partial destruction screen layer 110 that the height set on printed substrate is different.
The thickness of protective layer 130 is not particularly limited, and can suitably be set as needed, can be set to more than 1 μm, be set to 4 μ More than m more preferably, can be located at less than 20 μm, less than 10 μm more preferably, and less than 5 μm more preferably.The thickness of protective layer 130 is set in 1 μ More than m is with regard to cement layers 120 and the screen layer 110 of adequately protecting.The thickness of protective layer 130 is set in into less than 20 μm just can be really Protect the bending of electromagnetic shielding film 100, it is easier to which electromagnetic shielding film 100 is applicable to the part of bending property.
Set concavo-convex part just can be easily in screen layer 110 on the surface of the side of screen layer 110 of protective layer 130 Surface forms convex portion 110a.Now, the Rp on the surface of the side of screen layer 110 of protective layer 130 preferably cement layers thickness with On, more than 4 μm more preferably, and preferably below 20 μm.
In the case of setting jog on the surface of protective layer 130, protective layer 130 can be the layer containing particle.Add Plus just easily can form jog on the surface of protective layer 130 if particle.
The particle for being added to protective layer 130 is not particularly limited, and can use well-known particle.Two can such as be used The inorganic particulate such as silica or aluminum oxide or resin particle etc..
The average grain diameter of the particle added in protective layer 130 can determine according to the concavo-convex size formed on surface, Can be more than 1 μm, more than 4 μm are more preferably, and can be below 20 μm, and less than 15 μm are more preferably, can be more preferable below 10 μm.Particle Average grain diameter can increase the bumps on the surface of protective layer 130 more than 1 μm, screen layer 110 in applying heat Cement layers 120 can be easily passed through.The average grain diameter of particle has its advantage below 20 μm, i.e., can make protective layer 130 thickness are thinner.
The amount added in the particulate of protective layer 130 can be concavo-convex according to what is formed on the thickness of protective layer 130, surface Size etc. determines that for the resin combination and the summation of particulate that form protective layer 130, its amount can be in 1 matter More than % is measured, and its amount can be in below 30 mass %, in below 20 mass % more preferably in more than 5 mass % more preferably.Particulate is 1 More than quality % just can form sufficient amount of convex portion on the surface of protective layer 130.Particulate, can if below 30 mass % Prevent convex portion without stop and cause jog to become gentle.
The particulate form added in protective layer 130 is not particularly limited, can be spherical, needle-like, threadiness, flake and Any one in dendroid, but if wanting to be easily formed the irregular screen layer 110 in surface of protective layer 130, preferably It is spherical.
It can be injection processing, plasma irradiating, electron beam photograph that the method for jog is set on the surface of protective layer 130 Penetrate, chemical reagent handles or be embossed processing etc..
(manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film)
One of manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film 100 is illustrated below.The electromagnetic shielding film 100 of present embodiment Manufacture method be not limited to following methods.
(Form protective layer)
First, such as Fig. 2(a)Shown, the coat protective layer constituent in supporting base material 140 forms protective layer 130.Protective layer It can be prepared with constituent by adding particle 133, solvent and other compounding ingredients in right amount in resin combination 132.Particle 133 are not particularly limited, and can use well-known particulate.Such a particle is such as can use silica or aluminum oxide Inorganic particulate or be resin microparticle etc..The average grain diameter of particle 133 can more than 1 μm, more than 4 μm more preferably, and its Can be below 20 μm, below 15 μm more preferably, can be more preferable below 10 μm.Relative to resin combination 132 and particle 133 For summation, the addition of particle 133 can in more than 1 mass %, in more than 5 mass % more preferably, and its can 30 mass % with Under, in below 20 mass % more preferably.Solvent for example can be toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol and diformazan Base formamide etc..Crosslinking agent, catalyst for polymerization, curing accelerator and colouring agent etc. can be added and be used as other compounding ingredients.Its He is added as needed on compounding ingredient, can also be without.
Then, the protective layer used constituent of above-mentioned preparation is coated with the one side of supporting base material 140.In supporting base material 140 The method of the protective layer used constituent of one side coating be not particularly limited, can using lip die coating cloth, comma coating, intaglio plate coating, The widely-known techniques such as slit-type squash type coating.
Supporting base material 140 for example can be membranaceous.Supporting base material 140 is not particularly limited, such as can be by TPO, poly- The materials such as esters, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide ethers are formed.It can also be set between supporting base material 140 and protective layer used constituent Put parting agent layer.
In supporting base material 140 after coat protective layer constituent, heat drying removes solvent, and to form surface with this have The protective layer 130 of concaveconvex shape.Supporting base material 140 can be peeled off from protective layer 130.The overburden operation of supporting base material 140 can be with Carried out after electromagnetic shielding film 100 to be attached to printed substrate.So just it can protect electromagnetic shielding film with supporting base material 140 100。
Above method can also be replaced, i.e. supporting base material formation surface of the surface in even shape can also be used Again in protective layer formation concaveconvex shape after flat protective layer.Concaveconvex shape can be carried out by following processing:Injection At the wet etchings of realization such as dry etch process, the chemical reagent processing of the realizations such as processing, plasma irradiating or electron beam irradiation Reason or embossing processing etc..
Such as, in spray treatment, it can dry up ice etc. to form concaveconvex shape to the surface of supporting base material.Add in embossing In work, there can be the mould of concaveconvex shape to form concaveconvex shape in the surface pressing of supporting base material.
Alternatively, it is also possible to replace the above method with other method, i.e., by there is the supporting base material table of concaveconvex shape on surface Face coat protective layer is with constituent and is dried and has the protective layer of concaveconvex shape to form surface.
(form screen layer)
Next such as Fig. 2(b)There is convex portion 110a screen layer 110 on the shown surface that formed.By there is the protection of concaveconvex shape 130 surface of layer form the metal film that thickness is 0.1 μm ~ 10 μm has convex portion 110a screen layer 110 with regard to that can be readily formed surface. Electro deposition method, electroless plating method, sputtering method, e-beam evaporation, vacuum coating can be used by forming the method for metal film Method, CVD or the organic method of metal etc..
In addition, when forming metal film by electro deposition method and electroless plating method, can be set in metallic film surface formation Dendritic minute asperities.Therefore, it is possible to make the connection between screen layer 110 and the earth-return circuit of printed substrate more sturdy.
Shielding can also be formed by the way that the conductive paste containing electroconductive particle is coated in into irregular protective layer Layer.At this point it is possible to fire coating etc. as needed.
It can also be formed on flat protective layer after metal film by making metallic film surface become coarse recessed to be formed with Convex screen layer.Further, it is also possible to which copper foil is processed into concaveconvex shape by embossing processing and irregular screen is consequently formed Cover layer.It now can also form unprotected electromagnetic shielding film.
(form cement layers)
Then, such as Fig. 2(c)It is shown, cement layers constituent is coated with screen layer 110, cement layers 120 are formed.Engagement Oxidant layer includes resin combination and solvent with constituent.Resin combination is not particularly limited, and can select styrene resin group Into thing, vinylacetate resin composition, polyester resin constituent, polythylene resin constituent, polypropylene-based resin The thermoplastic resin groups such as constituent, acid imide resin combination, acid amides resin composition or acrylic resin constituent Into thing or phenolic resinoid constituent, epoxylite constituent, polyurethane based resin constituent, melamine resinoid group Into heat-curing resin constituent such as thing or alkyd based resin constituent etc..Above-mentioned substance can be used alone, can also be simultaneously Use more than two kinds.Solvent can for example use toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol and dimethyl formyl Amine etc..As needed, curing accelerator, tackifier, antioxidant, pigment, dye can also be included in cement layers constituent At least one of material, plasticizer, ultra-violet absorber, defoamer, leveling agent, filler, fire retardant and viscosity modifier etc.. The ratio of resin combination in cement layers constituent can suitably be set according to thickness of cement layers 120 etc..
Next step, is coated with cement layers constituent on screen layer 110.Cement layers are coated with screen layer 110 to use The method of constituent is not particularly limited, can be using lip die coating cloth, comma coating, intaglio plate coating or the coating of slit-type squash type Etc. technology.
It is coated with screen layer 110 after cement layers constituent, heat drying removes solvent, forms cement layers 120.Furthermore it is also possible to stick mould release membrance on the surface of cement layers 120 as needed.
The manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film is not limited to the above method.Such as, the first supporting base material and second can be prepared Supporting base material, on the surface of the first supporting base material with method coat protective layer constituent similar to the above, forms protective layer Afterwards, screen layer is re-formed.In addition, being coated with cement layers group on the surface of the second supporting base material by method similar to the above Into thing, cement layers 120 are formed.Then, the screen layer that is formed in the first supporting base material and the shape in the second supporting base material are made Into cement layers it is relative and stick together both, with this with regard to electromagnetic shielding film can be made.
Cement layers 120 can be set to insulating properties by the electromagnetic shielding film 100 of present embodiment.It can not now connect Mixture layer is with adding electroconductive stuffing in constituent.But cement layers 120 can also be electric conductivity, at this point it is possible in engagement Oxidant layer is with adding electroconductive stuffing in constituent.In the case where adding electroconductive stuffing, similarly, screen layer 110 can be direct It is connected with earth-return circuit, therefore shielding character is still better than conventional electromagnetic shielding film.Moreover, of the invention and conventional electric conductivity Cement layers are compared to that can reduce the amount of electroconductive stuffing, therefore, it is possible to reduce cost.Even if in addition, covering earth-return circuit is exhausted The diameter of the opening portion set in edge layer is smaller, and earth-return circuit can be also connected well with screen layer.
(Shield printed substrate)
The electromagnetic shielding film 100 of present embodiment can be used for shielding printed substrate as described below.As shown in figure 3, shielding Printed substrate 300 contains printed substrate 200 and electromagnetic shielding film 100.
Printed substrate 200 contains:Basalis 210, it is included in the signal circuit 220A formed on basalis 210 and ground connection Printing loop 220 including the 220B of loop and covering basalis 210 and at least expose earth-return circuit 220B a part it is exhausted Edge layer 230.
Basalis 210 and insulating barrier 230 can select arbitrary substance, such as can use resin film etc..Now, it can be with It is made by following substances:Polypropylene, crosslinked polyethylene, polyester, polybenzimidazoles, polyimides, polyamidoimide, polyethers The resin such as acid imide or polyphenylene sulfide.Printing loop 220 such as can be copper wire pattern for being formed on basalis 210 etc..
Electromagnetic shielding film 100 is engaged with printed substrate 200 and cement layers 120 is located at the side of insulating barrier 230. The convex portion 110a of screen layer 110 part passes through cement layers 120 and the earth-return circuit 220B with exposing from insulating barrier 230 connects Touch.Therefore, electroconductive stuffing is not contained even if cement layers 120 can also make screen layer 110 and earth-return circuit 220B realizations be electrically connected It is logical, play excellent shielding character.When cement layers 120 are free of electroconductive stuffing, between earth-return circuit 220B and screen layer 110 There is no electroconductive stuffing, therefore the resistance that electroconductive stuffing is produced need not be considered.Therefore, earth-return circuit 220B and screen layer 110 Between resistance value will not significantly decline, so as to show good shielding character.In addition, cement layers 120 are without conduction During property filler, cement layers 120 can be thinner, so as to make the thickness of shielding printed substrate 300 thinner than ever.
Just the manufacture method of shielding printed substrate 300 is illustrated below.Electromagnetic wave is placed on printed substrate 200 Screened film 100, is heated and pressurizeed with press.A part for the cement layers 120 softened after heating flows into insulation because of pressurization The opening portion of layer 230.In addition, by pressurization, the convex portion 110a of screen layer 110 at least a portion passes through cement layers 120.With This connection screen layer 110 and earth-return circuit 220B.Between the recess of screen layer 110, screen layer 110 and printed substrate 200 There are the cement layers 120 of sufficient amount, therefore electromagnetic shielding film 100 is bonded on one with printed substrate 200 with enough intensity Rise.
Embodiment
(Form electromagnetic shielding film)
Supporting base material uses thick 60 μm and surface has carried out the PET film of release processing.Coating is containing certain in supporting base material The protective layer used constituent of the silicon dioxide granule of particle diameter, bisphenol type epoxy resinoid and methyl ethyl ketone(The amount of solid composition 30 mass %), heat drying formation protective layer.Form thick 0.5 μm silver by Vacuum Coating method in protective layer again, thus Form screen layer.Then, the cement being made up of in shielding layer surface coating epoxylite, forms certain thickness cement Layer.
(assay method of cement layers thickness)
The protective layer and screen layer to be formed before cement layers are subtracted from the thickness for forming the electromagnetic shielding film after cement layers Layered product thickness obtained by value be cement layers thickness.Here, each thickness uses micrometer(Mitutoyo companies System, MDH-25)It is standard test with JIS C 2151.
(assay method of maximum peak height)
The maximum peak height (Rp) of shielding layer surface is the Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope produced with Lasertec companies, according to JIS B0651: 2001 are determined.
(internuncial to evaluate)
Electromagnetic shielding film is sticked temporarily on the surface of printed substrate(120 DEG C, 0.5Mpa, 5 seconds)Afterwards, heating pressurization(170 DEG C, 3Mpa, 30 minutes), form shielding printed substrate.The printed substrate used, which has, to be had certain intervals mutually and parallel prolongs The insulating barrier that two copper clad patterns and the polyimides of 25 μm of the thickness of covering copper clad patterns stretched are constituted.Insulating barrier is provided with Make the opening portion that copper clad patterns are exposed respectively.A diameter of 1mm of opening portion.The electricity between two copper clad patterns is measured with resistance meter Resistance, the connectivity between copper clad patterns and electromagnetic shielding film is evaluated with this.Resistance is judged as connectivity when being less than 0.4 Ω Well.
(Embodiment 1)
The particle added in protective layer used constituent is from the silica that particle diameter is 4 μm(It is electrochemically industrial(Strain)System, FB- 5SDC), the content of silica is 15 mass % for the summation of resin combination and silica.The guarantor obtained Covering thickness is 6 μm.Shield a height of 4.5 μm of the maximum peak of layer surface.The thickness of cement layers is 3 μm.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 2)
The particle added in protective layer used constituent is from the silica that particle diameter is 9 μm(It is electrochemically industrial(Strain)System, FB- 12D), dioxide-containing silica is 5 mass % for the summation of resin combination and silica.The protective layer obtained Thickness be 7 μm.Shield a height of 5.2 μm of the maximum peak of layer surface.The thickness of cement layers is 3 μm.Resistance value is 0.2 Ω.
(Embodiment 3)
In addition to the thickness of cement layers is 5 μm, other are same as Example 2.Resistance value is 0.2 Ω.
(Embodiment 4)
The particle added in protective layer used constituent is from the silica that particle diameter is 9 μm(It is electrochemically industrial(Strain)System, FB- 12D), dioxide-containing silica is 15 mass % for the summation of resin combination and silica.The protective layer obtained Thickness is 11 μm.Shield a height of 9.1 μm of the maximum peak of layer surface.Cement layers thickness is 3 μm.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 5)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 5 μm, other are same as Example 4.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 6)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 8 μm, other are same as Example 4.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 7)
The particle added in protective layer used constituent is from the silica that particle diameter is 14 μm(It is electrochemically industrial(Strain)System, FB- 940), dioxide-containing silica is 5 mass % for the summation of resin combination and silica.Resulting protective layer Thickness is 16 μm.Shield a height of 8.7 μm of the maximum peak of layer surface.Cement layers thickness is 3 μm.Resistance value is 0.2 Ω.
(Embodiment 8)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 5 μm, other are same as Example 7.Resistance value is 0.2 Ω.
(Embodiment 9)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 8 μm, other are same as Example 7.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 10)
The particle added in protective layer used constituent is from the silica that particle diameter is 14 μm(It is electrochemically industrial(Strain)System, FB- 940), dioxide-containing silica is 15 mass % for the summation of resin combination and silica.Resulting protective layer Thickness is 20 μm.Shield a height of 16.3 μm of the maximum peak of layer surface.Cement layers thickness is 3 μm.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 11)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 5 μm, other are same as in Example 10.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 12)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 8 μm, other are same as in Example 10.Resistance value is 0.1 Ω.
(Embodiment 13)
The particle added in protective layer used constituent is from the silica that particle diameter is 14 μm(It is electrochemically industrial(Strain)System, FB- 940), dioxide-containing silica is 25 mass % for the summation of resin combination and silica.Resulting protective layer Thickness is 20 μm.Shield a height of 14.6 μm of the maximum peak of layer surface.Cement layers thickness is 3 μm.Resistance value is 0.2 Ω.
(Embodiment 14)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 5 μm, other are identical with embodiment 13.Resistance value is 0.2 Ω.
(Embodiment 15)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 8 μm, other are identical with embodiment 13.Resistance value is 0.2 Ω.
(comparative example 1)
The particle added in protective layer used constituent is from the silica that particle diameter is 4 μm(It is electrochemically industrial(Strain)System, FB- 5SDC), dioxide-containing silica is 5 mass % for the summation of resin combination and silica.Resulting protective layer Thickness is 5 μm.Shield a height of 2.2 μm of the maximum peak of layer surface.Cement layers thickness is 3 μm.Resistance value is 0.6 Ω.
(comparative example 2)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 5 μm, other are identical with comparative example 1.Resistance value is 1.4 Ω.
(comparative example 3)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 8 μm, other are identical with comparative example 1.Resistance value is 1.8 Ω.
(comparative example 4)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 5 μm, other are same as Example 1.Resistance value is 0.5 Ω.
(comparative example 5)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 8 μm, other are same as Example 1.Resistance value is 1.3 Ω.
(comparative example 6)
In addition to cement layers thickness is 8 μm, other are same as Example 2.Resistance value is 0.5 Ω.
Centralized displaying each embodiment and comparative example in table 1.
[table 1]
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out suitably changing in the range of present inventive concept is not changed, answer With.
Practicality
The high-frequency transmission efficiency of the electromagnetic shielding film of the present invention is not easy to decline, and it is used as the electromagnetism for printed substrate etc. Ripple screened film etc. is highly useful.
Number explanation
100 electromagnetic shielding films
110 screen layers
110a convex portions
120 cement layers
130 protective layers
132 resin combinations
133 particles
140 supporting base materials
200 printed substrates
210 basalises
220 printing loops
220A signal circuits
220B earth-return circuits
230 insulating barriers
300 shielding printed substrates

Claims (16)

1. a kind of electromagnetic shielding film, it contains:
Irregular conductive shield and
Cover the concavo-convex cement layers;
Wherein, the concavo-convex maximum peak high level is more than the thickness of the cement layers.
2. the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The concavo-convex maximum peak height is below 20 μm.
3. the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The concavo-convex maximum peak height is more than 4 μm.
4. the electromagnetic shielding film described in Claim 1-3 wherein any one, it is characterised in that:
Contain matcoveredn on the face of the opposite side of the cement layers in the screen layer.
5. the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The maximum peak high level in the face of screen layer side described in the protective layer is more than the thickness of the cement layers and in 20 μ Below m.
6. the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:
The protective layer contains the particle below more than 1 μm 20 μm of particle diameter.
7. the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 1 ~ 6 any one, it is characterised in that:
The cement layers are insulating properties.
8. a kind of manufacture method of electromagnetic shielding film, it comprises the steps:
The step of preparing protective layer;
The step of irregular conductive shield being formed on the protective layer;
Formed screen layer described in thickness ratio maximum peak high level is thin and the step of the covering concavo-convex cement layers.
9. the manufacture method of the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Described is to form surface to have maximum peak height less than 20 μm of concavo-convex protective layer more than 4 μm the step of prepare protective layer The step of.
10. the manufacture method of the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that:
The step of preparation protective layer is that the protective layer used composition containing resin combination and particle is coated with supporting base material Thing simultaneously makes the step of it solidifies,
The particle diameter of the particle is less than more than 1 μm 20 μm.
11. the manufacture method of the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that:
The step of preparation protective layer, is included on supporting base material the step of forming resin bed and in the resin bed shape Into concavo-convex step.
12. the manufacture method of the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 11, it is characterised in that:
It is described to form the step of concavo-convex step includes being embossed working process to the resin bed.
13. the manufacture method of the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 11, it is characterised in that:
It is described to form the step of concavo-convex step includes carrying out spray treatment to the resin bed.
14. the manufacture method of the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that:
The step of preparation protective layer, is included in the step of forming resin bed on the irregular supporting base material in surface.
15. the manufacture method of the electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 8 ~ 14 wherein any one, it is characterised in that:
The step of formation cement layers is the step of being coated with cement constituent on the screen layer.
16. one kind shielding printed substrate, it contains:
Electromagnetic shielding film described in claim 1 ~ 7 any one and
Printed substrate, the printed substrate contains:Basalis provided with signal circuit and earth-return circuit and provided with least revealing Go out the insulating barrier of the opening portion of a part for the earth-return circuit;
Wherein, the electromagnetic shielding film and the printed substrate are engaged and make the cement layers and the insulating barrier phase To,
The convex portion of the screen layer connects through the cement layers with the earth-return circuit exposed from the opening portion.
CN201580063071.9A 2014-12-05 2015-12-03 Electromagnetic shielding film Pending CN107079611A (en)

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JPWO2016088381A1 (en) 2017-09-14
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Application publication date: 20170818