CN107063745B - A kind of soil sample acquisition equipment - Google Patents
A kind of soil sample acquisition equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107063745B CN107063745B CN201710314616.XA CN201710314616A CN107063745B CN 107063745 B CN107063745 B CN 107063745B CN 201710314616 A CN201710314616 A CN 201710314616A CN 107063745 B CN107063745 B CN 107063745B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil sample
- rod
- sample
- sampling
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil samples to acquire equipment, including screw rod, spiral boom end is set and is used to acquire the sampling apparatus of soil sample and the driving device for driving screw rod to rotate, driving device is connected with the control device for controlling driving device, the positioning mechanism for positioning soil sample position coordinates is provided in driving device, the outer cover of screw rod is equipped with the sleeve installed for support device.The configuration of the present invention is simple, using effect is good, it is easily operated, the soil sample of acquisition is directly acquired in cartridge, increase the continuity of sampling, and the variation for preventing soil sample physical property in air is sealed to soil sample, be conducive to the subsequent experimental analysis to soil sample, and level meter is set rotating horizontally drilling machine top, advantageously ensure that accurate control of the soil sample acquisition equipment in sampling process to sampling apparatus verticality, directly the soil sample of acquisition can be marked by positioning mechanism simultaneously, ensure that the accuracy of soil sample label, saved manpower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment engineering technology, acquire equipment more particularly, to a kind of soil sample.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, domestic soil environment is by different degrees of pollution, these pollutions
The development and utilization that threaten land resource affect the development in city and the health of the people.Thus, the investigation of soil environment quality
The right path is stepped into comprehensively with monitoring, after acquisition soil sample, analyzes the content of its basic physical and chemical and polluter, for
Environmental risk assessment has important reference value.
Currently, the acquisition of soil sample, still based on hand excavation's section, a small amount of samples device principle is substantially identical as " Luoyang Spade ",
The ground that soil sample to be collected is struck by vertical external force is produced soil sample using sampler front end tubular structure.In practical behaviour
In work, have the following problems: 1. acquire the soil sample of hand excavation's section, and sampling depth general control is more accurate, still
Required labour intensive, and excavation section is huge to surface disturbance, is easily destroyed surface vegetation, causes soil erosion；2. a small number of
Sampler can tamp soil sample since vertical external force strikes, and influence the physical property of soil sample itself, especially porosity,
Have an adverse effect to subsequent experimental analysis, and since vertical direction is difficult to accurately control during soil sample acquisition, soil sample is adopted
Collection depth is easy to produce deviation；3. sampling utensil is difficult to thorough cleaning, remaining soil sample can be to the band messenger of collecting work next time
For interference；4. the soil sample of acquisition need to use sampler bag to carry out secondary splendid attire, i.e., it is reloaded into after taking out soil sample out of sampler
In sampler bag, splendid attire process is slower, and sampling continuity is poor, due to contacting for a long time with air, will lead to the physics and chemistry of soil sample
Property changes, such as moisture content and certain oxidizable constituent contents, in addition, influencing on the anaerobic bacteria flora in soil sample same
It is fairly obvious, it is unfavorable for subsequent experimental analysis；5. needing to carry out handmarking respectively to soil sample after sampled, easily go wrong,
And larger workload.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of soil sample acquisition
Equipment, structure is simple, and using effect is good, and easily operated, and the soil sample of acquisition is directly acquired in cartridge, increases and adopts
The continuity of sample, and soil sample is sealed using top sample lid and bottom portion sample lid and prevents soil sample physical in air
The variation of matter is conducive to the subsequent experimental analysis to soil sample, and level meter is arranged rotating horizontally drilling machine top, advantageously ensures that
Soil sample acquires accurate control of the equipment in sampling process to sampling apparatus verticality, while can be by positioning mechanism directly to adopting
The soil sample of collection is marked, and ensure that the accuracy of soil sample label, has saved manpower.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of soil sample acquisition equipment, feature exist
In: including screw rod, the spiral boom end is set and for acquiring the sampling apparatus of soil sample and for driving the spiral
The driving device of bar rotation, the driving device are connected with the control device for controlling the driving device, the driving dress
The positioning mechanism being provided with for positioning soil sample position coordinates is set, the outer cover of the screw rod is equipped with to be installed for support device
Sleeve；
The sampling apparatus include the fixed disk being fixedly connected with the screw rod lower end, for soil sample place and with it is described solid
The Sheng sample unit of price fixing connection, and the sampling cutter head connecting with the Sheng sample unit, the Sheng sample unit include sampling shell
With the cartridge for being sleeved on the sampling interior of shell, the cartridge is along the cartridge length direction to the circle of Semi-folding
Column casing, the sampling shell are the cylindrical drum along the sampling outer cover length direction to Semi-folding, are arranged on the sampling shell
There is the graduated scale for measuring soil sample height, the lower end of the cartridge is provided with the bottom sample being used cooperatively with the cartridge
Product lid, the lower end of the cartridge are provided with the bottom sample lid being used cooperatively with the cartridge, and the bottom sample covers
Offer the first venthole for vacuumizing to soil sample and the second venthole for being inflated protection to soil sample；
The positioning mechanism includes GPS positioning module and the data storage mould that connect with the GPS positioning module output end
Block, the input of the GPS positioning module are terminated with power supply module, and the output of the data storage module is terminated with for exporting
The data outputting module of data storage module data is stated, is serially connected with first between the power supply module and the GPS positioning module
Power control switch.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: the driving device is to rotate horizontally motor, the horizontal rotation
The top of motor is provided with level meter.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: the control device includes controller and supplies for the controller
The power supply unit of electricity, the input of the controller are terminated with the operating unit for controlling the driving device, the controller it is defeated
Outlet is connect with the driving device, and the second power control switch is serially connected between the power supply unit and the controller.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: the support device is the tripod being mounted on the sleeve,
The tripod includes the tripod platform being fixedly connected with the sleeve and stretches with what the tripod platform was articulated and connected
The contracting body of rod, the lower end and ground of the scalable body of rod anchor.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: the scalable body of rod includes the outer body of rod and is inserted in described outer
The intracorporal interior body of rod of bar, the lower end of the interior body of rod are provided with the sole with ground anchoring, and the lower end of the outer body of rod is provided with
For adjusting the telescopic adjustment part of the interior body of rod collapsing length.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: being provided with horizontal reinforcing rod on the tripod, the level adds
The fluting for connector installation is provided on strong bar.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: the lower end of the interior body of rod is provided with for adjusting the interior bar
The angle adjusting piece of body and the sole included angle.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, matches it is characterized in that: being provided on the inner wall of the sleeve with the screw rod
The screw thread of conjunction.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: at two articulated connections to the cylindrical drum of Semi-folding and fastening
Place is provided with sealing paste.
A kind of above-mentioned soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterized in that: being provided with probing screw thread on the outer wall of the sampling shell.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, using effect is good, and easily operated.
2, the present invention includes screw rod, spiral boom end is arranged in and for acquiring the sampling apparatus of soil sample and for driving
The driving device of screw rod rotation, driving device are connected with the control device for controlling driving device, are arranged in driving device
There is the positioning mechanism for positioning soil sample position coordinates, the outer cover of screw rod is equipped with the sleeve installed for support device, connection
It is easy.
3, the present invention is acquired soil sample by sampling cutter head, small to the disturbance of surface soil, and does not easily cause over the ground
The destruction of table vegetation.
4, the present invention drives screw rod to move down and is sampled by driving device, to the physical property shadow of soil sample itself
Sound is small, the accuracy of experimental result when improving the subsequent progress experimental analysis to soil sample.
5, drilling machine top setting level meter is being rotated horizontally, the levelness of soil sample acquisition equipment is being adjusted before sampling
It is whole, advantageously ensure that accurate control of the soil sample acquisition equipment in sampling process to sampling apparatus verticality.
6, Sheng sample unit of the invention includes the cartridge for sampling shell and being sleeved on sampling interior of shell, and cartridge is edge
For cartridge length direction to the cylindrical drum of Semi-folding, sampling shell is the cylindrical drum along sampling outer cover length direction to Semi-folding,
The graduated scale for measuring soil sample height is provided on sampling shell, the upper end of cartridge is provided with the top that cartridge is used cooperatively
Portion's sample lid, the lower end of cartridge are provided with the bottom sample lid being used cooperatively with cartridge, bottom sample cover open up it is useful
In the first venthole vacuumized to soil sample and the second venthole for being inflated protection to soil sample；The soil sample of acquisition is straight
Acquisition is connect in cartridge, does not have to carry out secondary splendid attire to soil sample, increases the continuity of sampling, and using top sample lid and
Bottom sample lid is sealed the variation for preventing soil sample physical property in air to soil sample, while passing through the first venthole pair
Protection gas is filled with to the soil sample in cartridge by the second venthole when soil sample in cartridge vacuumizes, keeps being adopted as far as possible
Sample maintains the physicochemical property of itself, is conducive to the subsequent experimental analysis to soil sample.
7, the positioning mechanism for positioning soil sample position coordinates is set on rotating horizontally drilling machine top setting level meter, is led to
After crossing the position coordinates that positioning mechanism positions acquired soil sample, position coordinates are printed, directly the soil sample of acquisition is carried out
Label, ensure that the accuracy of soil sample label, and save manpower.
In conclusion the configuration of the present invention is simple, using effect is good, and easily operated, and the soil sample of acquisition is directly acquired
In cartridge, the continuity of sampling is increased, and be sealed and prevent to soil sample using top sample lid and bottom portion sample lid
The variation of soil sample physical property in air is conducive to the subsequent experimental analysis to soil sample, and sets rotating horizontally drilling machine top
Level meter is set, advantageously ensures that accurate control of the soil sample acquisition equipment in sampling process to sampling apparatus verticality, while can
Directly the soil sample of acquisition is marked by positioning mechanism, the accuracy of soil sample label is ensure that, has saved manpower.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection relationship perspective view of the explosion of present invention sampling shell and cartridge.
Fig. 3 is top sample lid of the present invention, cartridge, the connection relationship perspective view of the explosion of bottom sample lid.
Fig. 4 is the schematic block circuit diagram of positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic block circuit diagram of control device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is workflow block diagram of the invention.
Description of symbols:
1-rotates horizontally motor；2-screw rods；2-1-sleeve；
The outer body of rod of 3-1-；The interior body of rod of 3-2-；4-fixed disks；
5-sampling shells；6-sampling cutter heads；7-horizontal reinforcing rods；
7-1-fluting；8-fastening bolts；9-probing screw threads；
10-angle adjusting pieces；11-ground；12-telescopic adjustment parts；
13-cartridges；14-1-hinge；14-2-buckle；
15-1-blind hole；15-2-through-hole；16-top sample lids；
17-bottom sample lids；The first venthole of 18-1-；The second venthole of 18-2-；
19-soles；20-holdfasts；21-controllers；
22-power supply units；23-operating units；24-the second power control switch；
25-GPS positioning modules；26-data storage modules；27-data outputting modules；
28-power supply modules；29-the first power control switch；30-level meters.
Specific embodiment
A kind of soil sample as shown in Figure 1 to 4 acquires equipment, including screw rod 2, setting in 2 end of screw rod and
Driving device for acquiring the sampling apparatus of soil sample and for driving the screw rod 2 to rotate, the driving device are connected with
For controlling the control device of the driving device, the positioning for positioning soil sample position coordinates is provided in the driving device
Mechanism, the outer cover of the screw rod 2 are equipped with the sleeve 2-1 installed for support device；
The sampling apparatus include the fixed disk 4 being fixedly connected with 2 lower end of screw rod, for soil sample place and with it is described
The Sheng sample unit that fixed disk 4 connects, and the sampling cutter head 6 connecting with the Sheng sample unit, the Sheng sample unit include sampling
Shell 5 and the cartridge 13 being sleeved on inside the sampling shell 5, the cartridge 13 are along 13 length direction of cartridge
To the cylindrical drum of Semi-folding, the sampling shell 5 is the cylindrical drum along sampling 5 length direction of shell to Semi-folding, described
The graduated scale for measuring soil sample height is provided on sampling shell 5, the upper end of the cartridge 13 is provided with and the storage
The top sample lid 16 that cylinder 13 is used cooperatively, the lower end of the cartridge 13 is provided with the bottom being used cooperatively with the cartridge 13
Portion's sample lid 17 offers the first venthole 18-1 for vacuumizing to soil sample on the bottom sample lid 17 and for soil
Sample is inflated the second venthole 18-2 of protection；
The positioning mechanism includes GPS positioning module 25 and the data connecting with 25 output end of GPS positioning module storage
Storing module 26, the input of the GPS positioning module 25 are terminated with power supply module 28, the output termination of the data storage module 26
There are the data outputting module 27 for exporting 26 data of data storage module, the power supply module 28 and the GPS positioning
The first power control switch 29 is serially connected between module 25.
In actual use, driving device driving screw rod 2, which moves down, is sampled, to the physical property shadow of soil sample itself
Sound is small, the accuracy of experimental result when improving the subsequent progress experimental analysis to soil sample.
In actual use, the lower end of the screw rod 2 and the fixed disk 4, the sampling shell 5 upper end with it is described solid
Price fixing 4, the lower end for sampling shell 5 can be by welding or being threadedly coupled with the sampling cutter head 6, it is therefore preferable to screw thread
Connection, since in sampling process, the driving device moves downward after driving the screw rod 2 to rotate, 2 band of screw rod
It moves the sampling apparatus rotation to move downward, in sampling process, the screw rod 2 and the sampling apparatus are by biggish torsion
Square can become stress most weak spot in the commissure of welded connecting by the way of welded connecting, and use threaded connection side
Formula, threaded connection is in when being acted on by torque, the lower end of the screw rod 2 and the fixed disk 4, the sampling shell 5
Upper end is connect with the lower end of the fixed disk 4 and the sampling shell 5 with the sampling cutter head 6 can be more firm.
In actual use, the sampling cutter head 6 is annular cutter head, and the annular cutter head is connected to the cartridge 13,
When soil sample acquires, soil sample can be directly entered in cartridge 13.
In actual use, the cartridge 13 is to be convenient for along 13 length direction of cartridge to the cylindrical drum of Semi-folding
In subsequent tested, soil sample facilitates taking-up, and when taking out soil sample, small to the disturbance of soil sample, ensure that the complete of soil sample
Property, be conducive to subsequent experimental analysis, meanwhile, convenient for cleaning, avoid remaining soil sample bring interference.
In actual use, the quantity of the cartridge 13 is multiple, and the quantity of the cartridge 13 is with specific reference to practical institute
Depending on the quantity for needing soil sample, the continuous acquisition to soil sample is realized.
In actual use, the sampling shell 5 is the cylindrical drum along sampling 5 length direction of shell to Semi-folding, just
The continuous acquisition to soil sample is realized convenient for exchanging in time for cartridge 13 in the taking-up of the cartridge 13, and convenient for clear
It washes.
In actual use, the graduated scale being arranged on the sampling shell 5, can be according to needed for experiment in soil sample acquisition
Soil sample height carries out soil sample acquisition.
In actual use, multiple through-hole 15-2 are provided on the sampling shell 5, on the outer wall of the sampling shell 5
It is provided with the blind hole 15-1 being used cooperatively with multiple through-hole 15-2, the mounting screw in the through-hole 15-2 and blind hole 15-1
Afterwards, it is fixedly connected with sampling shell 5 with the cartridge 13 being sleeved on inside the sampling shell 5, prevents the mistake acquired in soil sample
Sampling shell 5 described in journey and cartridge 13 generate dislocation, cause soil sample undesirable.
In actual use, the soil sample of acquisition is directly acquired in cartridge 13, does not have to carry out secondary splendid attire to soil sample, increases
The continuity of sampling is added, and soil sample has been sealed by top sample lid 16 and bottom sample lid 17 in cartridge 13, institute
The top and bottom of top sample lid 16 and bottom sample lid 17 respectively with the cartridge 13 are stated to be connected through a screw thread, it is therefore prevented that
Soil sample generates the variation of physical property in air, while being vacuumized by the first venthole 18-1 to the soil sample in cartridge 13
When protection gas is filled with to the soil sample in cartridge 13 by the second venthole 18-2, the holding soil sample physics and chemistry that maintains itself as far as possible
Property is conducive to the subsequent experimental analysis to soil sample.
In actual use, the first venthole 18-1 is connect with apparatus for vacuum producing, the second venthole 18-2 and protection gas gas
Bottle connection, the interior preferably nitrogen of the protection gas bottle, is vacuumizing and is being filled with protection to the soil sample in the cartridge 13
After the completion of gas, the first venthole 18-1 and the second venthole 18-2 are sealed using stopple.
In actual use, the data outputting module 27 is printer.
When in actual use, due to the subsequent progress experimental analysis to soil sample, relatively more and soil sample the acquisitions of the quantity of soil sample
Coordinate is different, therefore the work marked to soil sample is heavy and accuracy requirement is high, is only held very much by the way that manually soil sample is marked
Easily there is mistake, test result is caused to generate deviation, it is in the present embodiment, the positioning mechanism is mountable in the driving device
After upper, after the completion of soil sample acquisition, the first power control switch 29 is opened, institute is positioned by the GPS positioning module 25
After the position coordinates for acquiring soil sample, the position coordinates are stored, then pass through printer for the position of acquired soil sample
Coordinate prints, by the coordinate printed paste in the cartridge 13 or top sample lid 16, directly to adopting
The soil sample of collection is marked, and ensure that the accuracy of soil sample label, and has saved manpower.
In the present embodiment, the driving device is to rotate horizontally motor 1, and the top for rotating horizontally motor 1 is provided with
Level meter 30.
Level meter 30 is set rotating horizontally 1 top of drilling machine, the levelness of soil sample acquisition equipment is adjusted before sampling
It is whole, advantageously ensure that accurate control of the soil sample acquisition equipment in sampling process to the sampling apparatus verticality.
As shown in figure 5, the control device includes controller 21 and the electricity for the controller 21 power supply in the present embodiment
Source unit 22, the input of the controller 21 are terminated with the operating unit 23 for controlling the driving device, the controller 21
Output end is connect with the driving device, is serially connected with the second power control between the power supply unit 22 and the controller 21 and is opened
Close 24.
In actual use, the power supply unit 22 is diesel-driven generator, operates the operating unit 23 and controls the driving
After the revolving speed of device, the driving device drives the screw rod 2 to carry out rotation and in the vertical direction lower movement.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the support device is the tripod being mounted on the sleeve 2-1, described three
Foot prop includes the telescopic rod with the sleeve 2-1 tripod platform being fixedly connected and with tripod platform articulated connection
Body, the lower end and ground 11 of the scalable body of rod anchor.
In the present embodiment, the scalable body of rod includes outer body of rod 3-1 and the interior body of rod that is inserted in the outer body of rod 3-1
3-2, the lower end of the interior body of rod 3-2 are provided with the sole 19 anchored with ground 11, and the lower end setting of the outer body of rod 3-1 is useful
In the telescopic adjustment part 12 for adjusting the interior body of rod 3-2 collapsing length.
In actual use, the upper end insertion of the interior body of rod 3-2 is mounted in the outer body of rod 3-1, makes the interior body of rod
3-2 can be shunk in the outer body of rod 3-1, adjust the height of the tripod, and in the lower end of the outer body of rod 3-1
It is provided with the telescopic adjustment part 12 for adjusting the interior body of rod 3-2 collapsing length, the telescopic adjustment part 12 is to bolt on,
The outer body of rod 3-1 and interior body of rod 3-2 are fixedly connected, guarantee that the interior body of rod 3-2 described in soil sample collection process does not exist
It stretches in the outer body of rod 3-1, is effectively guaranteed the verticality of the sampling apparatus.
In actual use, the lower end of the outer body of rod 3-1 is anchored by sole 19 with ground 11, and the sole 19 is logical
It crosses holdfast 20 to connect with ground 11, the top of the holdfast 20 is provided with the hole of horizontal layout, in actual use, in the hole
Intubating length be 150mm~200mm reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar is connect with hand jack, by the hand jack into
Indentation and extraction of the row to the holdfast 20, easy to operate, using effect is good.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with horizontal reinforcing rod 7 on the tripod, is provided on the horizontal reinforcing rod 7 for even
The fluting 7-1 of fitting installation.
In actual use, the horizontal reinforcing rod 7 is arranged on the outer body of rod 3-1, during soil sample acquisition, institute
It states tripod and is born to turn round against the scalable body of rod since the scalable body of rod is elongated member structure by torque
The effect of square, it is impossible to ensure that the strength and stability of the tripod, therefore horizontal reinforcing rod 7 is provided with to increase described three
The strength and stability of corner bracket.
In actual use, the fluting 7-1 for connector installation is provided on the horizontal reinforcing rod 7, it is therefore an objective to adapt to institute
The different angle of tripod is stated, the connector is the connector for being easily installed and dismantling, preferably fastening bolt 8
In the present embodiment, the lower end of the interior body of rod 3-2 is provided with for adjusting the interior body of rod 3-2 and the sole 19
The angle adjusting piece 10 of included angle.
In actual use, the angle adjusting piece 10 is horizontal layout lead screw, one end of the lead screw and the sole 19
It is fixedly connected, the lower end of the interior body of rod 3-2 is sleeved on the periphery of the lead screw, is sleeved on the described interior of the periphery of the lead screw
The lower end body of rod 3-2 two sides are provided with the nut being used cooperatively with the lead screw, by adjusting the lower end interior body of rod 3-2 with
The distance between described sole 19 realizes the adjustment to the interior body of rod 3-2 and 19 included angle of sole, to the interior body of rod 3-2
Adjustment with 19 included angle of sole plays the adjustment to soil sample acquisition equipment level degree, easy to operate, is not necessarily to the foot
Plate 19 is removed.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with the screw thread matched with the screw rod 2 on the inner wall of the sleeve 2-1, guarantees institute
Stating screw rod 2 can move up and down in the sleeve 2-1, and the sleeve 2-1 during screw rod 2-1 is moved up and down
It is fixed.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with sealing paste at two articulated connections to the cylindrical drum of Semi-folding and at fastening, is protected
Demonstrate,prove the tightness of the sampling shell 5 and the cartridge 13.
In actual use, connected at preferred two articulated connections to the cylindrical drum of Semi-folding by hinge 14-1
It connects, buckle 14-2 is all made of at the conjunction of two semicircle column casings and is fastened.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with probing screw thread 9 on the outer wall of the sampling shell 5, in the process for carrying out soil sample acquisition
In, the rotation convenient for sampling shell 5 in the soil body is drilled.
As shown in fig. 6, the course of work of the invention are as follows:
Step 1: according to the height for determining soil sample is tested；
Step 2: the installation of soil sample acquisition equipment: the tripod of soil sample acquisition equipment is passed through the sole
19 are anchored with ground 11, observe and adjust the level that the soil sample acquires equipment by level meter 30 in anchoring procedure
Degree is finely adjusted again by levelness of the angle adjusting piece 10 to soil sample acquisition equipment, protects after the completion of anchoring
Demonstrate,prove accurate control of the soil sample acquisition equipment in sampling process to the sampling apparatus verticality；
Step 3: the acquisition of soil sample: controlling the driving device by the control device makes 2 turns of the screw rod
It moves and is moved under vertical direction, the screw rod 2 drives the sampling apparatus rotate and move under vertical direction, sees
The graduated scale on the sampling shell 5 is examined, when the height of soil sample needed for experiment to be achieved, by described in control device control
Driving device makes the screw rod 2 rotate and move in the vertical direction, leaves ground 11 completely to the sampling cutter head 6
Afterwards, the second power control switch 24 of the control device is disconnected, while printing the soil sample coordinate of acquisition by positioning mechanism；
Step 4: the taking-up of soil sample: the sampling apparatus being separated with the screw rod 2, by the fixed disk of separation
4, the Sheng sample unit and the sampling cutter head 6 carry out disassembly separation, then take the opening of sampling shell 5 for containing sample unit
Cartridge 13 out；The acquisition that a cartridge 13 continues soil sample is reinstalled in the sampling shell 5；
Step 5: the processing of soil sample: by the top and bottom of the cartridge 13 respectively with top sample lid 16 and bottom
Sample lid 17 connects, and is vacuumized by the first venthole 18-1 to the soil sample in cartridge 13, meanwhile, pass through the second venthole
18-2 is filled with nitrogen to the soil sample in cartridge 13, completes vacuumizing and being filled with nitrogen to the soil sample in the cartridge 13
Afterwards, the first venthole 18-1 and the second venthole 18-2 are sealed using stopple, then will print the soil of acquisition
Sample coordinate is attached on the cartridge 13 or top sample lid 16, and soil sample is numbered.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments, change and equivalent structural changes, still fall within skill of the present invention
In the protection scope of art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil sample acquires equipment, it is characterised in that: including screw rod (2), be arranged in the screw rod (2) end and be used for
The sampling apparatus of soil sample and the driving device for driving the screw rod (2) to rotate are acquired, the driving device connection is useful
In being provided with the localization machine for positioning soil sample position coordinates on the control device for controlling the driving device, the driving device
Structure, the outer cover of the screw rod (2) are equipped with the sleeve (2-1) installed for support device；
The sampling apparatus include the fixed disk (4) being fixedly connected with the screw rod (2) lower end, for soil sample place and with it is described
The Sheng sample unit of fixed disk (4) connection, and with the sampling cutter head (6) that connect of Sheng sample unit, the Sheng sample unit includes
Sampling shell (5) and the cartridge (13) for being sleeved on sampling shell (5) inside, the cartridge (13) is along the storage
For cylinder (13) length direction to the cylindrical drum of Semi-folding, the sampling shell (5) is along double of sampling shell (5) length direction
The cylindrical drum of folding, it is described to sample the graduated scale being provided on shell (5) for measuring soil sample height, the cartridge (13)
Upper end is provided with the top sample lid (16) for being sealed to the soil sample and being used cooperatively with the cartridge (13), institute
The lower end for stating cartridge (13) is provided with the bottom sample lid (17) being used cooperatively with the cartridge (13), the bottom sample
The first venthole (18-1) for vacuumizing to soil sample is offered on lid (17) and for being inflated the of protection to soil sample
Two ventholes (18-2)；
The positioning mechanism includes GPS positioning module (25) and the data connecting with the GPS positioning module (25) output end storage
The input of storing module (26), the GPS positioning module (25) is terminated with power supply module (28), the data storage module (26)
Output is terminated with the data outputting module (27) for exporting the data storage module (26) data, the power supply module (28)
The first power control switch (29) is serially connected between the GPS positioning module (25).
2. a kind of soil sample described in accordance with the claim 1 acquires equipment, it is characterised in that: the driving device is to rotate horizontally electricity
Machine (1), the top for rotating horizontally motor (1) are provided with level meter (30).
3. a kind of soil sample according to claim 1 or 2 acquires equipment, it is characterised in that: the control device includes control
Device (21) and the power supply unit (22) powered for the controller (21), the input of the controller (21) are terminated with described in control
The output end of the operating unit (23) of driving device, the controller (21) is connect with the driving device, the power supply unit
(22) the second power control switch (24) is serially connected between the controller (21).
4. a kind of soil sample according to claim 1 or 2 acquires equipment, it is characterised in that: the support device is to be mounted on
Tripod on the sleeve (2-1), the tripod include the tripod platform being fixedly connected with the sleeve (2-1) and with
The scalable body of rod of the tripod platform articulated connection, the lower end and ground (11) of the scalable body of rod anchor.
5. a kind of soil sample acquires equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the scalable body of rod includes the outer body of rod
The lower end of (3-1) and the interior body of rod (3-2) being inserted in the outer body of rod (3-1), the interior body of rod (3-2) is provided with and ground
(11) sole (19) anchored, the lower end of the outer body of rod (3-1) is provided with for adjusting the interior body of rod (3-2) collapsing length
Telescopic adjustment part (12).
6. a kind of soil sample acquires equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided with horizontal add on the tripod
Strong bar (7) is provided with the fluting (7-1) for connector installation on the horizontal reinforcing rod (7).
7. a kind of soil sample acquires equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the interior body of rod (3-2) is set
It is equipped with the angle adjusting piece (10) for adjusting the interior body of rod (3-2) Yu the sole (19) included angle.
8. a kind of soil sample described in accordance with the claim 1 acquires equipment, it is characterised in that: set on the inner wall of the sleeve (2-1)
It is equipped with the screw thread matched with the screw rod (2).
9. a kind of soil sample described in accordance with the claim 1 acquires equipment, it is characterised in that: the hinge of two cylindrical drums to Semi-folding
It connects and is provided with sealing paste at junction and fastening.
10. a kind of soil sample described in accordance with the claim 1 acquires equipment, it is characterised in that: on the outer wall of sampling shell (5)
It is provided with probing screw thread (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314616.XA CN107063745B (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | A kind of soil sample acquisition equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314616.XA CN107063745B (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | A kind of soil sample acquisition equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107063745A CN107063745A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107063745B true CN107063745B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=59596995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710314616.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107063745B (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | A kind of soil sample acquisition equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107063745B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107817126B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-06-26 | 李丹 | Agricultural soil sampling device |
| CN107918002B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-04-28 | 邵崇军 | Device for measuring respiratory strength of lower-layer soil on line |
| CN107894499B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-06-19 | 内蒙古鲜农农牧业科技有限公司 | Fixed-point measuring device for soil respiration |
| CN108007715A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 湖南湘讯企业管理有限公司 | The closed soil sampling apparatus of one kind drilling |
| CN107843451A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-27 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Earth boring auger device and the earth boring auger for soil sampling |
| CN107966318A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Soil sampling apptss and soil sampling system |
| CN108152073B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 华东勘测设计院(福建)有限公司 | Shallow soil sample collecting device and method for geological exploration |
| CN108444763B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-12-08 | 深圳碳云智能数字生命健康管理有限公司 | Sampling equipment |
| CN108158476B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2023-12-08 | 深圳碳云智能数字生命健康管理有限公司 | Intelligent closestool |
| CN108931391B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江工业大学 | Complete soil column sample collector and sampling method thereof |
| CN108918179B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-12-08 | 苏州得一鲜供应链有限公司 | Soil sampling device |
| CN108750296A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-06 | 唐加林 | Pathogenic soil microorganism detection samples and storage device |
| CN109060412A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 张荷友 | A kind of agriculture project deep soil sampler |
| CN109479417A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-19 | 张锐 | It is a kind of directly soil remediation deep soil to be promoted to add fertile device |
| CN110779764B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-07-28 | 中国农业大学 | Undisturbed soil plant root sampling method and device |
| CN113375965A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-10 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Multifunctional soil sampling device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101592563A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2009-12-02 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil sampler |
| CN103063471A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Portable sampling device for deep in situ soil and usage method thereof |
| CN203259362U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-30 | 山东省环境保护科学研究设计院 | Original-state soil sampler |
| CN203741803U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-30 | 瑞和安惠项目管理集团有限公司 | Subgrade compaction measurement soil sampling device for project supervision |
| CN104344975A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 成都思达高科软件有限公司 | Power rotating soil sampler |
| CN106481340A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 广州市中潭空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable soil sample collector |
-
2017
- 2017-05-06 CN CN201710314616.XA patent/CN107063745B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101592563A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2009-12-02 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Soil sampler |
| CN103063471A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Portable sampling device for deep in situ soil and usage method thereof |
| CN203259362U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-30 | 山东省环境保护科学研究设计院 | Original-state soil sampler |
| CN203741803U (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-30 | 瑞和安惠项目管理集团有限公司 | Subgrade compaction measurement soil sampling device for project supervision |
| CN104344975A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-11 | 成都思达高科软件有限公司 | Power rotating soil sampler |
| CN106481340A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 广州市中潭空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable soil sample collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107063745A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107063745B (en) | A kind of soil sample acquisition equipment | |
| CN101777279B (en) | Water tank for regular wave generation research and teaching | |
| CN208206579U (en) | A kind of multizone water quality sampling detection device | |
| CN110031257A (en) | A kind of substance is detected with underground soil moisture content exploration device and its exploitation method | |
| CN107966318A (en) | Soil sampling apptss and soil sampling system | |
| CN106483311B (en) | A kind of carbonate analyzer | |
| CN108562717A (en) | A kind of portable soil pollution diagnosis equipment | |
| CN106981240A (en) | A kind of middle school student's physical experiment apparatus | |
| CN207662655U (en) | Soil sampling apptss and soil sampling system | |
| CN109556911A (en) | A kind of portable soil analysis detection collection device | |
| CN211626993U (en) | Portable soil analysis detects collection device | |
| CN211042821U (en) | Water sampling device for environmental detection | |
| CN204832161U (en) | Set up quality of water tester that incrustation scale struck off device | |
| CN220454979U (en) | Soil gas collection system | |
| CN205941787U (en) | Rotation type ultrasonic sensor fixing device | |
| CN208984302U (en) | A kind of device for detecting sealability of soft rubber sealing rod | |
| CN209230907U (en) | A kind of adjustable efficient falling tester for falling angle | |
| CN208488358U (en) | A kind of e-inks viscosity tester | |
| CN215525776U (en) | Soil detection all-in-one of tracing to source | |
| CN114962877B (en) | Portable atmospheric environment monitoring device | |
| CN110514541A (en) | A kind of concrete strength inspection device and its detection method | |
| CN209342557U (en) | A kind of Portable asphalt viscosity on-line measuring device | |
| CN212254680U (en) | Engineering geology reconnaissance positioner | |
| CN111604259A (en) | Litter collector | |
| CN206479304U (en) | Chin deformation quantity test device during a kind of helmet clamping device and helmet impacts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190625 Termination date: 20200506 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |