Portable soil analysis detects collection device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil analysis check out test set, especially, relate to a portable soil analysis detects collection device.
Background
Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality or pollution degree and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.
The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. The soil composition is very complex, and the soil environment quality evaluation which is composed of solid, liquid and gas phases such as mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, moisture, air and the like generally relates to evaluation factors, evaluation standards and evaluation modes. The number of evaluation factors and the type of project depend on the purpose of monitoring and the real economic and technical conditions. The evaluation standard usually adopts national soil environment quality standard, regional soil background value or department soil quality standard. The evaluation mode is usually a pollution index method or an evaluation method related thereto. Pollutants which are not required to be controlled in a specific project are confirmed to be accumulated in soil frequently, have large harm to the environment, have wide influence range and strong toxicity or cause serious adverse effects on the soil environment due to pollution accidents according to the local environment pollution condition, and the specific project is determined by each place. The selection and measurement items generally comprise newly incorporated pollutants which are accumulated less in soil, soil property indexes of which the soil property is changed due to environmental pollution, ecological environment indexes and the like, and are selected and measured from various places. The regular project can properly reduce the monitoring frequency according to local actual conditions, but can not be less than 5 years, and the selected project can properly increase the monitoring frequency according to local actual conditions. Soil detection is the basis of soil physicochemical property analysis, the accuracy of analysis is based on the quality of sample collection, and a soil sampler is an important tool for soil collection, and has a great influence on the accuracy of soil detection. The sampler of selling on the market at present is cylindricly, the low side of sampling tube is the inserted hole, the top of sampling tube is the unearthed mouth, and the top welding has support and handle, the structure is comparatively simple, it is convenient to make, but at the in-process of sample, the bottom of the earth pillar of sampling tube is difficult to cut off, carry the in-process of carrying the earth pillar, because the lower extreme does not plug up, the earth pillar drops from the lower extreme easily, lead to the earth pillar incomplete, can't carry out accurate layering to the earth pillar, detect, and soil sampler has often only played the effect of sample, can not take a sample again when tentatively carry out the analysis to the soil of sampling.
In the prior art, application number CN201710873905.3 discloses a portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, which is provided with a solar top cover, wherein the solar top cover can convert solar energy during outdoor work into electric energy required by the work of a machine body and store the electric energy in a storage battery for later use, so that the emergency situation that the device is suddenly out of power during outdoor detection is effectively prevented, and the working efficiency can be ensured while safety, environmental protection and no pollution are realized; meanwhile, the soil is preliminarily analyzed when soil sampling is carried out, relevant information of the soil such as pH value, components, moisture, humidity and the like in the soil is detected at the first time, the reduction of the accuracy of the sampled soil in the process of being conveyed back to a laboratory for inspection is avoided, and the sampling analyzer is more convenient to use. The patent is not portable enough for speaking, can not carry about, needs to take the control box, and is very troublesome and not portable enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a portable soil analysis detects collection device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a portable soil analysis, detection and collection device comprises a detection and collection device main body, wherein the detection and collection device main body comprises a handle and a fixed pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the handle, the handle is rotatably connected with the fixed pipe through the rotating shaft, a control electric box is arranged inside the handle, a storage battery, a K-central processing unit and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are arranged inside the control electric box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the K-central processing unit and the PLC, a soil storage box is arranged at the top end of the control electric box, a display screen and an operation button are arranged at the top end of the handle, a charging interface and a USB (universal serial bus) interface are arranged on the side surface of the handle, a drill bit work control switch is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the handle, an electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the fixed pipe, and, the inside of the fixed cover of motor is equipped with the motor, the bottom of motor is equipped with the shaft joint, the bottom of shaft joint is equipped with the drill pipe, the top of drill pipe is equipped with the drill bit, be equipped with the ware that opens and shuts on the drill bit, the top of the ware that opens and shuts is located the inside of drill bit and is equipped with the soil analyzer, the bottom of the ware that opens and shuts is equipped with the response detecting head, the chamber of placing fixed pipe and drill pipe is established to the right side inside of handle.
Furthermore, the K-central processing unit and the PLC are electrically connected with the display screen, the operating button, the induction probe, the charging interface, the opener, the soil analyzer, the electric telescopic rod, the motor, the drill bit work control switch and the USB interface.
Furthermore, the top of soil preservation box is equipped with the lid, the inside of soil preservation box is equipped with the little box of a plurality of partition.
Furthermore, the length from the handle to the induction probe of the electric telescopic rod in the fixed pipe is smaller than that of the placing cavity under the condition of contraction.
Furthermore, the electric telescopic rod is clamped with the fixed pipe.
Furthermore, the output end of the motor is fixed with the drill pipe through a coupling, and the coupling is fixedly connected with the drill pipe and the output end of the motor through bolts.
Furthermore, a fastening bolt is arranged on the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the motor fixing cover is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does:
1. the practical novel box body in the prior art is changed into a portable box body, the detection can be completed without an operation box, and the portable box body is more portable in comparison;
2. the utility model discloses the chamber is placed in the setting, when not using, can effectual protection response detecting head's safety, prevents to fall down to be broken on the ground.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of a portable soil analysis, detection and collection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device of the present invention at the A position;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a portable soil analysis detects collection device's top view.
The reference numerals are explained below:
in the figure: 1. a detection collection device main body; 2. a handle; 3. a fixed tube; 4. controlling an electric box; 5. a storage battery; 6. k6-2 central processing unit; 7. a PLC controller; 8. a motor; 9. drilling a pipe; 10. a coupling; 11. a motor fixing cover; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. fastening a bolt; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a placement chamber; 16. an opening and closing device; 17. a drill bit; 18. an inductive probe; 19. a charging interface; 20. a USB interface; 21. a drill bit operation control switch; 22. a box cover; 23. a display screen; 24. an operation button; 25. a soil preservation box; 26. a soil analyzer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are given in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a portable soil analysis detection and collection device comprises a detection and collection device body 1, wherein the detection and collection device body 1 comprises a handle 2 and a fixed pipe 3, a rotating shaft 14 is arranged at the center of the handle 2, the handle 2 and the fixed pipe 3 are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 14, a control electric box 4 is arranged inside the handle 2, a storage battery 5, a K6-2 central processing unit 6 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7 are arranged inside the control electric box 4, the storage battery 5 is electrically connected with the K6-2 central processing unit 6 and the PLC controller 7, a soil storage box 25 is arranged at the top end of the control electric box 4, a display screen 23 and an operating button 24 are arranged at the top end of the handle 2, a charging interface 19 and a USB interface 20 are arranged on the side surface of the handle 2, a drill bit work control switch 21 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the handle 2, an electric telescopic rod 12 is arranged inside the fixed pipe, the bottom of electric telescopic handle 12 is equipped with motor fixing cover 11, the inside of motor fixing cover 11 is equipped with motor 8, the bottom of motor 8 is equipped with shaft joint 10, the bottom of shaft joint 10 is equipped with drill pipe 9, the top of drill pipe 9 is equipped with drill bit 17, be equipped with on the drill bit 17 and open and shut ware 16, the inside that the top of opening and shutting ware 16 is located drill bit 17 is equipped with soil analyzer 26, the bottom of opening and shutting ware 16 is equipped with response detecting head 18, the inside chamber 15 of placing fixed pipe 3 and drill pipe 9 of establishing in the right side of handle 2.
In order to further enhance the functions of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, the K6-2 central processor 6 and the PLC controller 7 are electrically connected with the display screen 23, the operating button 24, the induction probe 18, the charging interface 19, the opener 16, the soil analyzer 26, the electric telescopic rod 12, the motor 8, the drill bit operation control switch 21 and the USB interface 20.
In order to further improve the using function of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, the top end of the soil storage box 25 is provided with a box cover 22, and the inside of the soil storage box 25 is provided with a plurality of small boxes which are divided equally.
In order to further enhance the function of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, the length from the handle 2 to the induction probe 18 of the electric telescopic rod 12 in the fixed tube 3 is smaller than that of the placing cavity 15 under the condition of contraction.
In order to further enhance the using function of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, the electric telescopic rod 12 is clamped with the fixed pipe 3.
In order to further improve the using function of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, the output end of the motor 8 is fixed with the drill pipe 9 through a coupling 10, and the coupling 10 is fixedly connected with the drill pipe 9 and the output end of the motor 8 through bolts.
In order to further enhance the function of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a fastening bolt 13.
In order to further improve the use function of the portable soil analysis, detection and collection device, the motor fixing cover 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the fastening bolt 13 on the rotating shaft 14 is unscrewed, then the fixing pipe 3 is taken out, the electric telescopic rod 12 is extended through the operating button 24, then the drill bit work control switch 21 is started, the induction probe 18 is inserted into soil, when soil needing to be measured is obtained after the soil is drilled to a certain depth, the opener 16 is opened through the operating button 24, the opener 16 collects the soil into the inside, the opener 16 is closed, data are transmitted to the K6-2 central processing unit 6 and the PLC controller 7 through the soil analyzer 26, and the K6-2 central processing unit 6 and the PLC controller 7 display the analyzed data on the display screen 23.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.