CN107062824B - A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried - Google Patents

A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107062824B
CN107062824B CN201710296317.8A CN201710296317A CN107062824B CN 107062824 B CN107062824 B CN 107062824B CN 201710296317 A CN201710296317 A CN 201710296317A CN 107062824 B CN107062824 B CN 107062824B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
material placing
baking room
heating device
exhaust fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710296317.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107062824A (en
Inventor
任小强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING JINDU TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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CHONGQING JINDU TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710296317.8A priority Critical patent/CN107062824B/en
Publication of CN107062824A publication Critical patent/CN107062824A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107062824B publication Critical patent/CN107062824B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/066Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/16Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine manufacture field more particularly to Chinese medicine drying fields.Including cover, material placing device, cover, which covers on, forms confined space on material placing device, cover inner wall is equipped with heating device and multiple exhausting units, heating device move reciprocatingly above material placing device along cover inner wall, and material placing device lower end is equipped with the snorkel for air inlet;Exhausting unit includes the exhaust fan being fixed on cover inner wall and the discharge pipe through cover, and exhaust fan is equipped with the control switch of either on or off exhaust fan, and heating device first disconnects and recloses control switch.This programme in the overall drying process, heating device rest on material placing device everywhere top time it is identical, drying effect is identical.

Description

A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine manufacture field more particularly to Chinese medicine drying fields.
Background technique
Radix scrophulariae, a kind of Chinese medicine cure mainly that warm heat disease heat and ying blood, body heat, polydipsia, tongue be deep red, macular eruption, hectic fever due to yin labor is coughed, dysphoria Not puckery dim-sighted, the throat larynx swelling and pain of awake, Tianjin hinder constipation, mesh, scrofula subcutaneous nodule, skin sore etc..Radix scrophulariae is adopted in halcyon days at present It digs, removes rhizome, young shoot, fibrous root and silt, then be exposed to the sun or be dried to half-dried, then stack 3~6 days and shine or dry again, later instead Plural time, until being completely dried.
Traditional baking a heatable brick bed method is to build a rectangle heated kang indoors, and staying one every a distance below heated kang can open The wicket of pass is to add fuel.Then a stove is placed wherein, and radix scrophulariae is placed in a heatable brick bed according to first big after small level It is dried in slot.Due to directly being dried using fuel, so the temperature of drying is unable to control;And radix scrophulariae is put into anti- It is dried in slot, also to cover shelter on radix scrophulariae, so the water vapour evaporated out of radix scrophulariae can not scatter and disappear, so radix scrophulariae is easy Mildew.
Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201410092249.X to disclose a kind of condensing type disclosed on July 2nd, 2014 Hot-air circulating drying device: mainly include baking room main body, condenser shell, cooler, cyclic water tank and be located at drying house-owner The heating tube at top in vivo;Inner wall surface, interior wall baffle and thermal insulation layer are provided in baking room main body;Cooler is set to baking room The positive back side of main body;Heating tube is located at baking room main body inner top center;It is offered on a side wall of baking room main body Air inlet;The side wall that condenser shell is arranged connects with a side wall of setting air inlet, opens at the top of baking room main body Equipped with moisture exhausting port.
When this baking room works, heating tube heats the air in baking room, and dry air is entered by air inlet Make air circulation in baking room, is oven-dried the hot and humid gas evaporated in object and also forms circulation in baking oven;Work as hot and humid gas Enter interior wall baffle gap by interior wall baffle and touches inner wall surface, a part of hot and humid gas quilt when touching interior wall baffle again Absorption, so that the moisture in drying chamber reduces, the damp-heat air that another part evaporates is cold by cooling down when the circulation waterway Solidifying, condensed water is collected outside by condensate draining pipe discharge baking room main body by catch basin.But the inner wall surface of this baking room It is not in communication with the outside, baking room can not be discharged in water vapour after being adsorbed on interior wall baffle, after excessive water vapour is adsorbed It will form the water of liquid, water, which can not be discharged, to be accumulated in baking room, and the temperature in baking room is higher, so water can be again Evaporation forms water vapour, so interior wall baffle can not play the role of reducing moisture in baking room, on the contrary, interior wall baffle can also hinder Hinder air circulation, the water vapour generated around drying object be discharged can not in time.Secondly, heating device is located at the upper of baking room Side so the air for fully relying on circulation is dispersed in the hot-air being heated in baking room, but is also set up around drying object There is interior wall baffle, interior wall baffle can hinder the circulation of air, so hot-air can not be evenly distributed in around drying object.Separately Outside, heating device is directly exposed in baking room, and the humidity in baking room is higher, and water vapour, which touches heating device, can make to add Thermal damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of uniform radix scrophulariae drying units of drying.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that a kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried, including cover, Material placing device, cover cover on and form confined space on material placing device, and cover inner wall is equipped with heating device and multiple is disposed side by side on Exhausting unit on cover, heating device do above material placing device along cover inner wall and at the uniform velocity move back and forth, material placing device lower end Equipped with the snorkel for air inlet;Exhausting unit includes the exhaust fan being fixed on cover inner wall and the discharge pipe through cover, The control switch that exhaust fan is connected with for opening and closing exhaust fan first disconnects control and opens when heating device passes through control switch Pass recloses control switch.
In use, radix scrophulariae is placed on material placing device, heating device and exhausting unit are opened, is first arranged to control switch The time of automatic opening, heating device move reciprocatingly in cover inner wall, can be by control when heating device is close to exhaust fan Switch, heating device disconnect control switch, and control switch closes exhaust fan, so wet air will not lean in baking room at this time Nearly heating device.When heating device is far from control switch, heating device is closed control switch, the exhausting connecting with control switch Machine starting.When drying to radix scrophulariae, the water evaporation in radix scrophulariae forms water vapour, and the humidity in cover in air rises;It takes out Blower will cover intracorporal air extraction, mix aerial water vapour and also be extracted, and intracorporal humidity decline be covered, so exhausting Machine can reduce the intracorporal humidity of cover.
The area of baking room is larger, and heating device movement can guarantee to heat different places, is entirely drying In the process, heating device uniform motion, thus heating device rest on material placing device everywhere top time it is identical, so finally The drying effect of material placing device everywhere is identical.Exhaust fan will cover intracorporal air extraction, mix aerial water vapour simultaneously It is extracted, so the humidity in air reduces;After humidity reduces, the water vapour in one side air is reduced, and will not be condensed into water Pearl, it is possible to avoid radix scrophulariae surface from being drenched, on the other hand, the drying on radix scrophulariae surface and ambient enviroment be kept, in radix scrophulariae Water is easier to evaporate, so the efficiency of drying can also be improved.When heating device moves, with exhaust fan quilt similar in heating device It closes, a large amount of water vapour will not be attracted to around heating device by exhaust fan, so a large amount of water vapour will not touch and add The service life of heating device can be damaged to avoid heating device, be extended to thermal.
Preferred embodiment one, as the further improvement to base case, exhausting unit further includes dehumidification device, the dehumidifying For device between exhaust fan and discharge pipe, dehumidification device includes cavity and the outlet pipe that connect with cavity, is placed in cavity Molecular sieve, outlet pipe are in communication with the outside.After exhaust fan is blended with the air extraction of water vapour, air enters dehumidification device, water Steam is adsorbed in molecular sieve.When heating device moves to pumping cells, heating device closes control switch, at this time molecule Sieve stops absorption water vapour, meanwhile, heating device heats molecular sieve, and the water being adsorbed onto molecular sieve is arranged by outlet pipe Out;When heating device is far from pumping cells, air exhauster is opened, and molecular sieve continues to adsorb water vapour.In this way, not needing replacement point Son sieve can make molecular sieve keep the effect of absorption water vapour, remove the water vapour in the air of extraction.
Preferred embodiment two, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment one, discharge pipe is connected to snorkel.It is taken out through exhaust fan The temperature of air out is still higher, and by the way that after dehumidification device, air keeps drying, so these air are passed through cover again In vivo, the intracorporal temperature of cover can be made to reduce to avoid the too low air of temperature is passed through, or can reduces and the air being passed through is added The process of heat;And also guarantee to enter and cover in intracorporal air not moisture vapor, it is further reduced the intracorporal vapour content of cover.
Preferred embodiment three is provided with insulating layer on the outside of discharge pipe as the further improvement to preferred embodiment two.Insulating layer Air in discharge pipe can be kept the temperature, it is possible to reduce heat is lost in air, guarantees the gas for finally entering cover Still there is higher temperature, temperature can be reduced to avoid the lower air of temperature is passed through in cover, keep the effect of drying more preferable.
Preferred embodiment four is provided with check valve as the further improvement to scheme three between dehumidification device and exhaust fan. When heating device passes through pumping cells, air exhauster is closed, and heating device heats molecular sieve at this time, makes in molecular sieve Water becomes water vapour discharge again, and check valve can prevent the water vapour of evaporation from reentering cover, avoid the intracorporal humidity of cover Rise, keeps drying effect more preferable.
Preferred embodiment five, as the further improvement to scheme four, cover is arc-shaped surface.Arc-shaped cover makes to heat Device can be moved to close to the position of material placing device bottom, and heating device is closer at this time is placed on the profound of material placing device lower end Ginseng, it is possible to make drying effect more evenly.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Appended drawing reference: cover 1, gear ring 11, exhaust fan 12, control switch 13, discharge pipe 14, cavity 15, ground 2, ventilation Pipe 21, material placing device 3, heating device 4, fixing piece 41, gear 42.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried, cover 1, material placing device including arc surface shape, Cover 1 covers on material placing device, and confined space is formed in cover 1, and 1 inner wall of cover is equipped with heating device 4 and 7 exhausting unit, The heating device of the present embodiment uses elongated adding thermal resistance, and adding thermal resistance is arranged along 1 longitudinal direction of cover, adding thermal resistance Front and back is equipped with push rod, welds rack gear 11 on 1 inner wall of cover, adding thermal resistance both ends are fixed with and 11 meshed gears of gear ring 42, adding thermal resistance does reciprocating motion at the uniform velocity in 1 inner wall of cover along gear ring 11, and first motor is fixed on adding thermal resistance side, and First motor drives adding thermal resistance and gear 42.Exhausting unit includes 6 exhaust fans 12, dehumidification device and discharge pipe 14, exhausting Machine 12 is fixed by bolts on 1 inner wall of cover, and dehumidification device includes cavity 15 and outlet pipe, outlet pipe connection cavity and extraneous Water collecting device, cavity 15 are equipped with check valve, and check valve is connect with exhaust fan 12, and cylindrical molecule is placed in cavity 15 Sieve, when exhaust fan 12 works, molecular sieve rotates, and the water suction of molecular sieve different surfaces, 15 other end of cavity and discharge pipe 14 connect It connects, is coated with insulating layer on the outside of discharge pipe 14.It is rotatably connected to and beats close to vertical 1 inner wall of cover in 12 side of exhaust fan of gear ring 11 Switch closes the control switch 13 of exhaust fan 12, and 13 periphery of control switch is equipped with the strut in 90 ° of angles, and push rod pushes strut, then controls It makes switch 13 to rotate, the cut-off point of control switch 13 and the setting of closing point interval.Second motor driven exhaust fan, 12 material placing device The snorkel 21 for air inlet is provided on the bottom surface 2 of lower end, snorkel 21 is connected to discharge pipe 14, is extracted out by exhaust fan 12 Hot-air is again introduced into cover 1 after dehumidification device removes water vapour by snorkel 21.
When being dried to radix scrophulariae, radix scrophulariae is placed on material placing device, opens adding thermal resistance and exhaust fan 12, exhausting Machine 12 extracts the air in cover 1 out, and adding thermal resistance is heated, while adding thermal resistance moves reciprocatingly in cover 1.Heating Resistance moves right when will pass through exhaust fan 12, and the strut in control switch 13 is heated the promotion of the push rod in front of resistance, control It makes switch 13 to rotate, control switch 13 disconnects, and exhaust fan 12 is closed;Adding thermal resistance is after pent exhaust fan 12, position Strut in the push rod skelagia control switch 13 at adding thermal resistance rear, control switch 13 continue to rotate, and control switch 13 is closed Pent exhaust fan 12 is opened.Air in cover 1 is pumped into dehumidification device by exhaust fan 12, and the water vapour in air is adsorbed Into molecular sieve, the air for removing water vapour enters discharge pipe 14, then is entered in cover 1 by snorkel 21, increases in cover 1 The circulation of air utilizes the heat in the air of extraction again.The air exhauster 12 that adding thermal resistance is passed through has been off, molecule Sieve stops absorption water vapour, so the water of the heated release absorption of molecular sieve, water is arranged from outlet pipe when adding thermal resistance is passed through Out.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.

Claims (5)

1. the radix scrophulariae baking room that one kind is uniformly dried, including cover (1), material placing device (3), which is characterized in that the cover (1) It covers on material placing device (3) and forms confined space, cover (1) inner wall is equipped with heating device (4) and multiple is disposed side by side on Exhausting unit on cover, the heating device (4) are done above material placing device (3) at the uniform velocity reciprocal along the cover (1) inner wall Movement, material placing device (3) lower end are equipped with the snorkel (21) for air inlet;The exhausting unit includes being fixed on the cover Exhaust fan (12) on body (1) inner wall and the discharge pipe (14) through cover, exhaust fan (12) be connected with for opening and closing The control switch (13) of exhaust fan (12), the heating device (4) is by first disconnecting control during the control switch (13) System switch (13) recloses control switch (13);The exhausting unit further includes dehumidification device, and the dehumidification device is located at exhausting Between machine (12) and discharge pipe (14), the dehumidification device includes cavity (15) and the outlet pipe that connect with cavity (15), described It is placed with molecular sieve in cavity (15), the outlet pipe is in communication with the outside.
2. the radix scrophulariae baking room that one kind according to claim 1 is uniformly dried, it is characterised in that: the discharge pipe (14) with Snorkel (21) connection.
3. the radix scrophulariae baking room that one kind according to claim 2 is uniformly dried, it is characterised in that: the discharge pipe (14) is outside Side is provided with insulating layer.
4. the radix scrophulariae baking room that one kind according to claim 3 is uniformly dried, it is characterised in that: the dehumidification device and pumping Blower is provided with check valve between (12).
5. the radix scrophulariae baking room that one kind according to claim 4 is uniformly dried, it is characterised in that: the cover (1) is circle Arcwall face.
CN201710296317.8A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of radix scrophulariae baking room uniformly dried Expired - Fee Related CN107062824B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112551043A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-26 江苏汇能燃气催化科技有限公司 Infrared drying device of coating processing assembly line
CN112657992A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 航天科工微电子系统研究院有限公司 Integrated semiconductor wafer cleaning machine and cleaning method
CN114636284B (en) * 2022-02-17 2024-01-30 深圳卓越生物医药科技有限公司 Wrapped dehumidifying and drying equipment for medicinal fungi

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CN202813987U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-03-20 王福善 Material drying equipment
CN103615873A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-03-05 东莞市创明电池技术有限公司 Lithium ion battery baking box and battery baking process using same
CN204329507U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-05-13 吴江市凌通纺织整理有限公司 Printing and dyeing drying plant
CN204678863U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-30 河南工业和信息化职业学院 A kind of Mobile material drying plant of electrical control
CN205037720U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-17 重庆康迪药业有限公司 Energy -conserving baking house
CN206131631U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-26 天津亚泰昊德科技有限公司 Energy -saving chemical industry raw material drying device

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Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202813987U (en) * 2012-07-16 2013-03-20 王福善 Material drying equipment
CN103615873A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-03-05 东莞市创明电池技术有限公司 Lithium ion battery baking box and battery baking process using same
CN204329507U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-05-13 吴江市凌通纺织整理有限公司 Printing and dyeing drying plant
CN204678863U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-30 河南工业和信息化职业学院 A kind of Mobile material drying plant of electrical control
CN205037720U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-17 重庆康迪药业有限公司 Energy -conserving baking house
CN206131631U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-26 天津亚泰昊德科技有限公司 Energy -saving chemical industry raw material drying device

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Granted publication date: 20190326